江西省九江市九江联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、单项填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2024七下·九江期中）—____ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；how much多少钱。根据答语"About 10 minutes' walk."可知，空格处询问距离，疑问词用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。弄清每个选项的意思，根据答语判断特殊疑问词。
2．（2024七下·九江期中） —____ is it now
—It's six o'clock. You must get up and eat breakfast.
A．What time B．Who C．How D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——六点了。你必须起床吃早饭。What time什么时间；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语It's six o'clock可知，问句询问时间，应该用what time。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。弄清各选项意思，根据对话语境，推断出考查内容，进而得出答案。
3．（2024七下·九江期中） —Don't arrive late for class, Tom.
—____
A．That's all right. B．You're welcome.
C．The same to you D．Sorry, I won't do it again.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，上课不要迟到。——对不起，我不会再这样了。That's all right没关系；You're welcome不客气；The same to you你也一样；Sorry, I won't do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了。根据Don't arrive late for class, Tom.可知，这是老师的提醒，希望汤姆上课不要迟到，所以空格句应该是汤姆的道歉和保证。选项 D "Sorry, I won't do it again." 表示道歉并承诺不再犯，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。做题时，注意结合具体的语境选择正确的答案。
4．（2024七下·九江期中） —What are you doing, Dave
—I'm ____ a newspaper.
A．reading B．seeing C．watching D．looking
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么，戴夫？——我正在看报纸。根据What are you doing 可知，这是一个现在进行时的句子，答语的时态一定是现在进行时。根据空格后的a newspaper可知，考查固定短语read a newspaper，看报纸。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。做题时注意read a newspaper，看报纸，固定搭配。
5．（2024七下·九江期中）Peter usually goes to school by __________________ bus.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得通常乘公共汽车上学。by+交通工具，表示交通方式，by和交通工具之间是零冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记零冠词的用法。
6．（2024七下·九江期中） Lots of stars are bright(明亮的) in the sky(天空) at ____.
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上天空中有许多明亮的星星。根据空格前的介词at和选项可知，本题考查固定短语at night"在晚上"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记介词短语at night。
7．（2024七下·九江期中） There are ____ birds in the park.
A．much B．a lot C．lots D．many
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词many / much
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有很多鸟。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，作副词用，通常修饰动词。；lots不单独使用，通常和of一起连用，构成lots of短语，意为"很多"，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。空格后的birds是名词复数形式，结合选项和语法可知，many符合，故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词。
8．（2024七下·九江期中） It takes ____one hour____ my homework every day.
A．I; do B．me; to do C．me; doing D．my; to do
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天要花费我一个小时的时间写作业。I我，主格代词，在句中作主语；do做，动词原形；to do做，动词do的不定式形式；me我，代词I的宾格形式；doing做，动词do的ing形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词。观察句子结构可知，本题属于句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth，花费某人多少时间做某事，其中的sb.是宾格代词，故第一个空格填me，do my homework"做家庭作业"，第二个空格应该用动词不定式形式to do。故选B。
【点评】考查it作形式主语的句型。注意识记句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth。
9．（2024七下·九江期中）—Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa.
—_________. I can see my favorite animals there.
A．Have a good time B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Me too
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们今天下午去动物园吧，丽莎。 ——听起来不错。 我可以在那里看到我最喜欢的动物。 A.玩得愉快；B.听起来不错；C.那是肯定的；D.我也是。根据Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是同意或者不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
10．（2024七下·九江期中） —____ do you live from No. 8 Middle School
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你离第八中学有多远？——大约步行十分钟。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少，其后接可数名词；How much多少，其后接不可数名词。根据"About 10 minutes' walk"可知，空格句是在询问离第八中学有多远，用how far。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。本题关键点在于从答语中判断答案。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
American students usually get up at seven from Monday to Friday. Then they wash their 11． and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast, most students go to school on foot or 12． school buses. And some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 13． in their lockers(柜子) and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. 14． classes are English, writing, math, music, art and so on. At noon American students have lunch at school. They usually 15． meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink. 16． sometimes they eat pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers. After lunch, they go back to have classes until three o'clock. Then they 17． . To keep 18． , American students usually do sports before dinner. At six in the evening, they have dinner. The dinner usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta. They do their homework 19． dinner. Sometimes they watch TV or talk with their parents. They feel 20． but happy after a busy day.
11．A． clothes B． faces C． bowls D． cars
12．A． on B． in C． at D． by
13．A． schoolbags B． shoes C． radios D． violins
14．A． Their B． Our C． Your D． His
15．A． sell B． have C． spend D． cook
16．A． So B． Or C． Because D． But
17．A． go home B． go shopping
C． go to sleep D． go to the movies
18．A． healthy B． clean C． friendly D． cold
19．A． before B． at C． in D． after
20．A． heavy B． funny C． tired D． lazy
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了美国学生从周一到周五的日常生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：然后，他们洗脸、吃早饭。clothes衣服；faces脸；bowls碗；cars小汽车。前文"American students usually get up at seven"提到了起床，根据常识可知，起床后洗脸。故选B。
12．句意：早餐后，大多数学生步行或乘校车上学。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；by乘。本题考查"乘校车"的表达，on school buses或者on the school bus。故选A。
13．句意：然后他们把书包放在柜子里。schoolbags书包；shoes鞋子；radios收音机；violins小提琴。根据后文"and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class."可知，他们放在柜子里的是书包。故选A。
14．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、美术等。Their他们的；Our我们的；Your你们的；His他的。这里谈论的是美国的学生们，应该用第三人称复数形式，故选A。
15．句意：他们通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果、面包并且喝饮料。sell卖；have吃；spend花费；cook煮。根据"At noon American students have lunch at school. "可知，空格所在句说的是学生午饭吃哪些东西。故选B。
16．句意：但是，有时他们吃披萨，热狗以及汉堡。So因此；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。通过对比空格前的单词"sometimes"与前句"They usually... meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink."中的单词usually可知，空格句与前文是转折关系。故选D。
17．句意：然后，他们回家。go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to sleep去睡觉；go to the movies去看电影。根据前文"After lunch, they go back to have classes until three o'clock. "可知，上课上到三点，然后他们回家。故选A。
18．句意：为了保持健康，美国学生通常在晚饭前做体育运动。healthy健康的；clean干净的；friendly友好的；cold冷的。根据后文"American students usually do sports before dinner. "可知，做体育运动是为了保持健康。故选A。
19．句意：晚饭后他们做家庭作业。before在……之前；at在；in在……里；after在……之后。根据"At six in the evening, they have dinner. "可知，做作业的时间是在晚饭后。故选D。
20．句意：在忙碌的一天之后，他们感觉很累，但是很快乐。heavy重的；funny有趣的；tired劳累的；lazy懒惰的。根据"happy"以及转折连词but可知，空格所填词应该和"happy"意思相反。故选C。
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
other do students' be in have with run are them
Now it is ten o'clock in the morning. We are 21． a break between classes.
What are the students doing Many students are 22． the classroom. Some are 23． their homework, some are playing games, some are relaxing themselves at the desks, 24． are walking around. Look! Lucy, Lily and Jean are talking 25． each other. How happy they are! On the playground ten boys (41) 26． playing basketball. Look! Ted is 27． with the basketball, and Jim is trying to stop(试图止) him. And some girls are watching 28． around the playground. They are all excited.
Then what are the teachers doing now They are all in the teachers' office. Mr. Wang 29． talking to Timmy. Miss Li is correcting(批改) the 30． homework. And the other teachers are preparing(准备) for the next classes.
【答案】21．having；22．in；23．doing；24．others；25．with；26．are；27．running；28．them；29．is；30．students'
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了早上十点钟课间时学校的情况。
选项意思：other其他的；do做；students'学生的；be是；in在……里；have有；with和；run跑；are是；them他们。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先浏览备选单词了解汉语意思，再通读文章，最后结合上下文语境和备选单词逐一突破。
21．句意：我们正在课间休息。根据前文中的ten o'clock 以及空格前的are可知，本题的时态为现在进行时；根据空格后的a break可知，本题考查短语have a break"休息"。故填having。
22．句意：很多学生都在教室里。根据下文"Some are...their homework, some are playing games, some are relaxing themselves at the desks"可知，很多学生在教室里，in the classroom"在教室里"。故填in。
23．句意：一些学生正在做家庭作业。根据空格后的their homework可知，本题考查动词短语do one's homework"做家庭作业"，根据后文some are playing games可知，这里也是现在进行时。空格所填词为所给词do的ing形式，故填doing。
24．句意：他们在四处走动。观察句子结构可知，本题考查some...others...，一些……另一些……，故填others。
25．句意：看！露西、莉莉和吉恩正在交谈。本题考查talk with sb，和某人交谈。故填with。
26．句意：在操场上，十个男孩正在打篮球。根据本段首句What are the students doing？可知，这里句子的时态也是现在进行时，观察句子结构可知，空格处缺少be动词，根据句子的主语ten boys是复数形式，空格处应该用are。故填are。
27．句意：看，泰德正在带球跑。根据Look！可知，本句的时态为现在进行时，根据"and Jim is trying to stop(试图止) him. "可知，泰德是在带球跑。空格处应该填run的现在分词形式，故填running。
28．句意：一些女孩围绕着操场观看他们。根据前文，泰德带球跑，吉姆试图阻止他，可知本句说的是一些女孩在看他们打球。所填词位于动词watching之后，用宾格形式them。故填them。
29．句意：王老师正在和蒂米交谈。根据本段首句Then what are the teachers doing now 可知，本句时态是现在进行时，观察句子结构可知，空格上缺少be动词，句子的主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
30．句意：李老师正在批改学生的家庭作业。观察句子结构以及空格后的名词homework可知，本题考查名词所有格，根据常识可知，李老师在批改学生的作业，这里的学生是复数形式，其所有格形式为students'。故填students'。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don't need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans(计划).
Diana's Sunday plan
Time Activities(活动)
8:00 - 9:00 play basketball
9:15 -10:15 study(学习) English
14:00 -16:00 go swimming
19:00 - 21:00 go to see a soccer game
Mary's Sunday plan
Time Activities(活动)
8:30 - 16:30 go for a spring outing(春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael
20:00 - 21:00 draw pictures
31．Diana watches the soccer game for ____.
A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours
32．What will Mary do on Sunday evening
A．Play basketball. B．Study English.
C．Draw pictures. D．Watch TV.
33．Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday
①Diana ②Michael ③Jane ④Monica ⑤Mary
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】应用文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Diana和Mary的周日计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据19:00 - 21:00对应的是go to see a soccer game，可知Diana看两个小时的足球比赛。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据20:00 - 21:00对应的活动为draw pictures，可知Mary在星期天晚上画画。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Mary's Sunday plan以及go for a spring outing(春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael，可知Mary，Jane，Monica and Michael都去春游。故选B。
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. Now you will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn't break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
34．The speaker mainly(主要) tells them____ .
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．some school clubs D．interesting school life
35．What can you do in the classroom
A．Eat food. B．Play balls.
C．Run. D．Learn English.
36．The underlined word "break" means "____" in Chinese.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定答案。
34．主旨大意题。根据Here are some rules of our school.可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据You can't eat in the classroom.以及You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. 可知，不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球以及跑。排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.可知，这些是学生不应该做的，应该是禁止违反的规定，所以break，违反，符合句意。故选A。
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Peter. Today is Saturday. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a. m. After half an hour's drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets(票) and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area(野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don't feel tired(疲倦的). We can see lions, tigers and bears.
After the train ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favorite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures for us.
At about 1:00 p. m. , we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again.
37．What does Peter's sister take
A．Some bread. B．Some fruit. C．Some water. D．Some milk.
38．How does Peter go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
39．Which of the following animals does Peter see on the train
A．Pandas. B．Giraffes. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys.
40．The underlined word "camera" in Paragraph 3 means "____ " in Chinese.
A．照相机 B．笔记本 C．打印机 D．绘画板
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是作者一家人周六去动物园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"My sister takes some fruit."可知，彼得的妹妹带了一些水果。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"After half an hour's drive, we get to the zoo."可知，彼得是开车去动物园的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don't feel tired(疲倦的). We can see lions, tigers and bears. "可知，彼得在火车上可以看到狮子，老虎和熊。结合选项可知，彼得能看到的只有老虎。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中use的用法，use sth to do sth，使用某物做某事，可知划线词能用来拍照，可知是照相机。选A。
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They want to help you in many ways.
However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 41．
Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. 42． In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.
Talk with your parents. But remember it should be more about sharing your parents' feelings and less about yours. They are tired and may have problems, too. 43．
Listen to your parents actively. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. 44． look at them. Try to understand what they are saying. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness.
45． Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can share everything with them, like talking to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. Through sharing, you may get support from your parents.
A.Stop what you are doing. B.They also need your help. C.Finding some activities to do together is a good idea. D.Make your parents listen to you. E.Share your daily life with your parents. F.Here are some ways to help you solve the problem. G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
【答案】41．F；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】议论文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了与父母相处的方法。
A.Stop what you are doing. 停止你正在做的事
B.They also need your help. 他们也需要你的帮助
C.Finding some activities to do together is a good idea. 找一些活动一起做是个好主意
D.Make your parents listen to you. 让你的父母听你的。
E.Share your daily life with your parents. 与父母分享你的日常生活
F.Here are some ways to help you solve the problem. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题
G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 你可以忘记你的问题，只考虑你的活动
【点评】考查阅读匹配。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据文中的句子"Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They want to help you in many ways. "和"However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them."可知，下文应该是与父母如何相处好的建议或者方法。选项F"这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。"符合语境，故选F。
42．根据空格后的In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. 可知，此处说的是活动，因此选项C"找一些活动一起做是个好主意。"符合语境，故选C。
43．根据"They are tired and may have problems"可知，此处指父母需要帮助，因此选项B"他们也需要你的帮助"符合语境，故选B。
44．根据"When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening."以及"look at them. Try to understand what they are saying."可知，此处说的是把注意力放在父母身上，因此选项A"停下你在做的事"符合语境，故选A。
45．本段主要内容是建议通过与父母分享你每天所做的事情和感受，来获得他们的支持，故选项E"与父母分享你的日常生活"符合语境，概括了本段的内容，故选E。
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面对话，根握对话内容，从方枢中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理。每空一句，其中有两项为多余透项。
A. Hi, Tony. How do you get to school
B: 46．
A: That's so cool. I also want to go to school by bike, but I can't ride a bike.
B: 47．
A: Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school.
B: 48．
A: About 5 kilometers and it takes me about 30 minutes.
B: That's a little bit far. I guess you must get up early in the morning. So, 49． .
A: I get up at six thirty
B: That's early. Now it's time for class. See you later.
A: 50． .
A. How far is it from your home to school B. Do you often go to school by bus C. When do you usually get up in the morning D. I ride a bike to school E. Goodbye
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．E
【知识点】日常活动；交通方式
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远
B. Do you often go to school by bus你经常乘公共汽车去上学吗
C. When do you usually get up in the morning你早上通常几点起床
D. if ride a bike to school如果骑自行车去学校
E. Goodbye再见
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应抓住关键词。
46．根据上文How do you go to school 可知，空格句应该回答到达学校的方式。选项D"我骑自行车去学校"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据答语"Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school. "可知，空格处是一个用来询问对方是否经常乘坐公共汽车去学校的疑问句。选项B"你经常乘公交车去学校吗？"符合语境，故选B。
48．根据答语"About 5 kilometers"可知，空格处是一个询问距离的问句，选项A"从你家到学校有多选？"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据下文"I get up at six thirty"可知，空格处是一个询问什么时间起床的句子，选项C"早上你通常什么时候起床？"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上文的"See you later"可知，下文应该回答相互告别类的话语，选项E"再见"符合语境，故选E。
五、书面表达(10分)
51．（2024七下·九江期中） 假设你是Jenny，请以My Friend为题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友Laura，内容包括:(1)她上学的方式;(2)她喜欢的学科;(3)她的兴趣爱好;(4)她喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。
要求: (1)注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，适当发挥，书写规范，卷面整洁，80词左右。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。校名统一用 Guangming Middle School.
【答案】One possible version:
My Friend
Laura is my good friend. Her home is very close to the school. She walks to school every day. Her favorite subject is English，because she thinks it is very useful. She also likes playing basketball. If she has time, she often goes to the playground with her friends to play basketball. She likes dogs because they are very kind. She has a pet dog. She takes it for a walk in the park every day.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求根据四点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友Laura，注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，可适当发挥，但在行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，如果确实用到校名，统一使用Guangming Middle School。整体上，文章采用简单的叙述方式，通过一系列的描述，展现了Laura的生活和个性特点。写作步骤要清晰，内容要连贯，按照记叙文的要求来写。文章描述Laura的日常生活和习惯，时态上主要用一般现在时。
【点评】整体上，文章采用了顺叙的结构，先介绍Laura的基本信息，然后描述她的日常生活和兴趣爱好。每个信息点都是独立的，但又相互关联，共同构成了对Laura的全面介绍。文章的语言简洁明了，符合记叙文的特点。文章内容主要围绕作者的好朋友Laura的日常生活和兴趣爱好展开。通过对Laura的描述，我们可以了解到她的一些个人特点和生活方式。通过这些描述，文章传达了一个积极向上的中心思想，即Laura是一个有爱心、勤奋学习、健康生活的好学生。文章鼓励读者了解和欣赏这样的生活方式和态度。文章也使用了不少好句，例如，句子 Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it is very useful.和句子She takes it for a walk in the park every day.通过提供额外的信息来增强文章的内容，使读者对Laura有更全面的认识。
江西省九江市九江联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、单项填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2024七下·九江期中）—____ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
2．（2024七下·九江期中） —____ is it now
—It's six o'clock. You must get up and eat breakfast.
A．What time B．Who C．How D．Where
3．（2024七下·九江期中） —Don't arrive late for class, Tom.
—____
A．That's all right. B．You're welcome.
C．The same to you D．Sorry, I won't do it again.
4．（2024七下·九江期中） —What are you doing, Dave
—I'm ____ a newspaper.
A．reading B．seeing C．watching D．looking
5．（2024七下·九江期中）Peter usually goes to school by __________________ bus.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2024七下·九江期中） Lots of stars are bright(明亮的) in the sky(天空) at ____.
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
7．（2024七下·九江期中） There are ____ birds in the park.
A．much B．a lot C．lots D．many
8．（2024七下·九江期中） It takes ____one hour____ my homework every day.
A．I; do B．me; to do C．me; doing D．my; to do
9．（2024七下·九江期中）—Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa.
—_________. I can see my favorite animals there.
A．Have a good time B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Me too
10．（2024七下·九江期中） —____ do you live from No. 8 Middle School
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
American students usually get up at seven from Monday to Friday. Then they wash their 11． and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast, most students go to school on foot or 12． school buses. And some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 13． in their lockers(柜子) and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. 14． classes are English, writing, math, music, art and so on. At noon American students have lunch at school. They usually 15． meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink. 16． sometimes they eat pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers. After lunch, they go back to have classes until three o'clock. Then they 17． . To keep 18． , American students usually do sports before dinner. At six in the evening, they have dinner. The dinner usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta. They do their homework 19． dinner. Sometimes they watch TV or talk with their parents. They feel 20． but happy after a busy day.
11．A． clothes B． faces C． bowls D． cars
12．A． on B． in C． at D． by
13．A． schoolbags B． shoes C． radios D． violins
14．A． Their B． Our C． Your D． His
15．A． sell B． have C． spend D． cook
16．A． So B． Or C． Because D． But
17．A． go home B． go shopping
C． go to sleep D． go to the movies
18．A． healthy B． clean C． friendly D． cold
19．A． before B． at C． in D． after
20．A． heavy B． funny C． tired D． lazy
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
other do students' be in have with run are them
Now it is ten o'clock in the morning. We are 21． a break between classes.
What are the students doing Many students are 22． the classroom. Some are 23． their homework, some are playing games, some are relaxing themselves at the desks, 24． are walking around. Look! Lucy, Lily and Jean are talking 25． each other. How happy they are! On the playground ten boys (41) 26． playing basketball. Look! Ted is 27． with the basketball, and Jim is trying to stop(试图止) him. And some girls are watching 28． around the playground. They are all excited.
Then what are the teachers doing now They are all in the teachers' office. Mr. Wang 29． talking to Timmy. Miss Li is correcting(批改) the 30． homework. And the other teachers are preparing(准备) for the next classes.
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don't need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans(计划).
Diana's Sunday plan
Time Activities(活动)
8:00 - 9:00 play basketball
9:15 -10:15 study(学习) English
14:00 -16:00 go swimming
19:00 - 21:00 go to see a soccer game
Mary's Sunday plan
Time Activities(活动)
8:30 - 16:30 go for a spring outing(春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael
20:00 - 21:00 draw pictures
31．Diana watches the soccer game for ____.
A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours
32．What will Mary do on Sunday evening
A．Play basketball. B．Study English.
C．Draw pictures. D．Watch TV.
33．Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday
①Diana ②Michael ③Jane ④Monica ⑤Mary
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. Now you will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn't break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
34．The speaker mainly(主要) tells them____ .
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．some school clubs D．interesting school life
35．What can you do in the classroom
A．Eat food. B．Play balls.
C．Run. D．Learn English.
36．The underlined word "break" means "____" in Chinese.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Peter. Today is Saturday. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a. m. After half an hour's drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets(票) and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area(野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don't feel tired(疲倦的). We can see lions, tigers and bears.
After the train ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favorite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures for us.
At about 1:00 p. m. , we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again.
37．What does Peter's sister take
A．Some bread. B．Some fruit. C．Some water. D．Some milk.
38．How does Peter go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
39．Which of the following animals does Peter see on the train
A．Pandas. B．Giraffes. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys.
40．The underlined word "camera" in Paragraph 3 means "____ " in Chinese.
A．照相机 B．笔记本 C．打印机 D．绘画板
（2024七下·九江期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They want to help you in many ways.
However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 41．
Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. 42． In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.
Talk with your parents. But remember it should be more about sharing your parents' feelings and less about yours. They are tired and may have problems, too. 43．
Listen to your parents actively. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. 44． look at them. Try to understand what they are saying. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness.
45． Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can share everything with them, like talking to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. Through sharing, you may get support from your parents.
A.Stop what you are doing. B.They also need your help. C.Finding some activities to do together is a good idea. D.Make your parents listen to you. E.Share your daily life with your parents. F.Here are some ways to help you solve the problem. G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·九江期中） 请阅读下面对话，根握对话内容，从方枢中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理。每空一句，其中有两项为多余透项。
A. Hi, Tony. How do you get to school
B: 46．
A: That's so cool. I also want to go to school by bike, but I can't ride a bike.
B: 47．
A: Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school.
B: 48．
A: About 5 kilometers and it takes me about 30 minutes.
B: That's a little bit far. I guess you must get up early in the morning. So, 49． .
A: I get up at six thirty
B: That's early. Now it's time for class. See you later.
A: 50． .
A. How far is it from your home to school B. Do you often go to school by bus C. When do you usually get up in the morning D. I ride a bike to school E. Goodbye
五、书面表达(10分)
51．（2024七下·九江期中） 假设你是Jenny，请以My Friend为题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友Laura，内容包括:(1)她上学的方式;(2)她喜欢的学科;(3)她的兴趣爱好;(4)她喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。
要求: (1)注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，适当发挥，书写规范，卷面整洁，80词左右。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。校名统一用 Guangming Middle School.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；how much多少钱。根据答语"About 10 minutes' walk."可知，空格处询问距离，疑问词用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。弄清每个选项的意思，根据答语判断特殊疑问词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——六点了。你必须起床吃早饭。What time什么时间；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语It's six o'clock可知，问句询问时间，应该用what time。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。弄清各选项意思，根据对话语境，推断出考查内容，进而得出答案。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，上课不要迟到。——对不起，我不会再这样了。That's all right没关系；You're welcome不客气；The same to you你也一样；Sorry, I won't do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了。根据Don't arrive late for class, Tom.可知，这是老师的提醒，希望汤姆上课不要迟到，所以空格句应该是汤姆的道歉和保证。选项 D "Sorry, I won't do it again." 表示道歉并承诺不再犯，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。做题时，注意结合具体的语境选择正确的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么，戴夫？——我正在看报纸。根据What are you doing 可知，这是一个现在进行时的句子，答语的时态一定是现在进行时。根据空格后的a newspaper可知，考查固定短语read a newspaper，看报纸。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。做题时注意read a newspaper，看报纸，固定搭配。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得通常乘公共汽车上学。by+交通工具，表示交通方式，by和交通工具之间是零冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记零冠词的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上天空中有许多明亮的星星。根据空格前的介词at和选项可知，本题考查固定短语at night"在晚上"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记介词短语at night。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词many / much
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有很多鸟。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，作副词用，通常修饰动词。；lots不单独使用，通常和of一起连用，构成lots of短语，意为"很多"，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。空格后的birds是名词复数形式，结合选项和语法可知，many符合，故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天要花费我一个小时的时间写作业。I我，主格代词，在句中作主语；do做，动词原形；to do做，动词do的不定式形式；me我，代词I的宾格形式；doing做，动词do的ing形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词。观察句子结构可知，本题属于句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth，花费某人多少时间做某事，其中的sb.是宾格代词，故第一个空格填me，do my homework"做家庭作业"，第二个空格应该用动词不定式形式to do。故选B。
【点评】考查it作形式主语的句型。注意识记句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们今天下午去动物园吧，丽莎。 ——听起来不错。 我可以在那里看到我最喜欢的动物。 A.玩得愉快；B.听起来不错；C.那是肯定的；D.我也是。根据Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是同意或者不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你离第八中学有多远？——大约步行十分钟。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少，其后接可数名词；How much多少，其后接不可数名词。根据"About 10 minutes' walk"可知，空格句是在询问离第八中学有多远，用how far。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。本题关键点在于从答语中判断答案。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了美国学生从周一到周五的日常生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：然后，他们洗脸、吃早饭。clothes衣服；faces脸；bowls碗；cars小汽车。前文"American students usually get up at seven"提到了起床，根据常识可知，起床后洗脸。故选B。
12．句意：早餐后，大多数学生步行或乘校车上学。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；by乘。本题考查"乘校车"的表达，on school buses或者on the school bus。故选A。
13．句意：然后他们把书包放在柜子里。schoolbags书包；shoes鞋子；radios收音机；violins小提琴。根据后文"and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class."可知，他们放在柜子里的是书包。故选A。
14．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、美术等。Their他们的；Our我们的；Your你们的；His他的。这里谈论的是美国的学生们，应该用第三人称复数形式，故选A。
15．句意：他们通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果、面包并且喝饮料。sell卖；have吃；spend花费；cook煮。根据"At noon American students have lunch at school. "可知，空格所在句说的是学生午饭吃哪些东西。故选B。
16．句意：但是，有时他们吃披萨，热狗以及汉堡。So因此；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。通过对比空格前的单词"sometimes"与前句"They usually... meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink."中的单词usually可知，空格句与前文是转折关系。故选D。
17．句意：然后，他们回家。go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to sleep去睡觉；go to the movies去看电影。根据前文"After lunch, they go back to have classes until three o'clock. "可知，上课上到三点，然后他们回家。故选A。
18．句意：为了保持健康，美国学生通常在晚饭前做体育运动。healthy健康的；clean干净的；friendly友好的；cold冷的。根据后文"American students usually do sports before dinner. "可知，做体育运动是为了保持健康。故选A。
19．句意：晚饭后他们做家庭作业。before在……之前；at在；in在……里；after在……之后。根据"At six in the evening, they have dinner. "可知，做作业的时间是在晚饭后。故选D。
20．句意：在忙碌的一天之后，他们感觉很累，但是很快乐。heavy重的；funny有趣的；tired劳累的；lazy懒惰的。根据"happy"以及转折连词but可知，空格所填词应该和"happy"意思相反。故选C。
【答案】21．having；22．in；23．doing；24．others；25．with；26．are；27．running；28．them；29．is；30．students'
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了早上十点钟课间时学校的情况。
选项意思：other其他的；do做；students'学生的；be是；in在……里；have有；with和；run跑；are是；them他们。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先浏览备选单词了解汉语意思，再通读文章，最后结合上下文语境和备选单词逐一突破。
21．句意：我们正在课间休息。根据前文中的ten o'clock 以及空格前的are可知，本题的时态为现在进行时；根据空格后的a break可知，本题考查短语have a break"休息"。故填having。
22．句意：很多学生都在教室里。根据下文"Some are...their homework, some are playing games, some are relaxing themselves at the desks"可知，很多学生在教室里，in the classroom"在教室里"。故填in。
23．句意：一些学生正在做家庭作业。根据空格后的their homework可知，本题考查动词短语do one's homework"做家庭作业"，根据后文some are playing games可知，这里也是现在进行时。空格所填词为所给词do的ing形式，故填doing。
24．句意：他们在四处走动。观察句子结构可知，本题考查some...others...，一些……另一些……，故填others。
25．句意：看！露西、莉莉和吉恩正在交谈。本题考查talk with sb，和某人交谈。故填with。
26．句意：在操场上，十个男孩正在打篮球。根据本段首句What are the students doing？可知，这里句子的时态也是现在进行时，观察句子结构可知，空格处缺少be动词，根据句子的主语ten boys是复数形式，空格处应该用are。故填are。
27．句意：看，泰德正在带球跑。根据Look！可知，本句的时态为现在进行时，根据"and Jim is trying to stop(试图止) him. "可知，泰德是在带球跑。空格处应该填run的现在分词形式，故填running。
28．句意：一些女孩围绕着操场观看他们。根据前文，泰德带球跑，吉姆试图阻止他，可知本句说的是一些女孩在看他们打球。所填词位于动词watching之后，用宾格形式them。故填them。
29．句意：王老师正在和蒂米交谈。根据本段首句Then what are the teachers doing now 可知，本句时态是现在进行时，观察句子结构可知，空格上缺少be动词，句子的主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
30．句意：李老师正在批改学生的家庭作业。观察句子结构以及空格后的名词homework可知，本题考查名词所有格，根据常识可知，李老师在批改学生的作业，这里的学生是复数形式，其所有格形式为students'。故填students'。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】应用文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Diana和Mary的周日计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据19:00 - 21:00对应的是go to see a soccer game，可知Diana看两个小时的足球比赛。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据20:00 - 21:00对应的活动为draw pictures，可知Mary在星期天晚上画画。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Mary's Sunday plan以及go for a spring outing(春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael，可知Mary，Jane，Monica and Michael都去春游。故选B。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定答案。
34．主旨大意题。根据Here are some rules of our school.可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据You can't eat in the classroom.以及You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. 可知，不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球以及跑。排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.可知，这些是学生不应该做的，应该是禁止违反的规定，所以break，违反，符合句意。故选A。
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是作者一家人周六去动物园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"My sister takes some fruit."可知，彼得的妹妹带了一些水果。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"After half an hour's drive, we get to the zoo."可知，彼得是开车去动物园的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子"There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don't feel tired(疲倦的). We can see lions, tigers and bears. "可知，彼得在火车上可以看到狮子，老虎和熊。结合选项可知，彼得能看到的只有老虎。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中use的用法，use sth to do sth，使用某物做某事，可知划线词能用来拍照，可知是照相机。选A。
【答案】41．F；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】议论文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了与父母相处的方法。
A.Stop what you are doing. 停止你正在做的事
B.They also need your help. 他们也需要你的帮助
C.Finding some activities to do together is a good idea. 找一些活动一起做是个好主意
D.Make your parents listen to you. 让你的父母听你的。
E.Share your daily life with your parents. 与父母分享你的日常生活
F.Here are some ways to help you solve the problem. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题
G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 你可以忘记你的问题，只考虑你的活动
【点评】考查阅读匹配。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据文中的句子"Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They want to help you in many ways. "和"However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them."可知，下文应该是与父母如何相处好的建议或者方法。选项F"这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。"符合语境，故选F。
42．根据空格后的In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. 可知，此处说的是活动，因此选项C"找一些活动一起做是个好主意。"符合语境，故选C。
43．根据"They are tired and may have problems"可知，此处指父母需要帮助，因此选项B"他们也需要你的帮助"符合语境，故选B。
44．根据"When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening."以及"look at them. Try to understand what they are saying."可知，此处说的是把注意力放在父母身上，因此选项A"停下你在做的事"符合语境，故选A。
45．本段主要内容是建议通过与父母分享你每天所做的事情和感受，来获得他们的支持，故选项E"与父母分享你的日常生活"符合语境，概括了本段的内容，故选E。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．E
【知识点】日常活动；交通方式
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远
B. Do you often go to school by bus你经常乘公共汽车去上学吗
C. When do you usually get up in the morning你早上通常几点起床
D. if ride a bike to school如果骑自行车去学校
E. Goodbye再见
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应抓住关键词。
46．根据上文How do you go to school 可知，空格句应该回答到达学校的方式。选项D"我骑自行车去学校"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据答语"Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school. "可知，空格处是一个用来询问对方是否经常乘坐公共汽车去学校的疑问句。选项B"你经常乘公交车去学校吗？"符合语境，故选B。
48．根据答语"About 5 kilometers"可知，空格处是一个询问距离的问句，选项A"从你家到学校有多选？"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据下文"I get up at six thirty"可知，空格处是一个询问什么时间起床的句子，选项C"早上你通常什么时候起床？"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上文的"See you later"可知，下文应该回答相互告别类的话语，选项E"再见"符合语境，故选E。
51．【答案】One possible version:
My Friend
Laura is my good friend. Her home is very close to the school. She walks to school every day. Her favorite subject is English，because she thinks it is very useful. She also likes playing basketball. If she has time, she often goes to the playground with her friends to play basketball. She likes dogs because they are very kind. She has a pet dog. She takes it for a walk in the park every day.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求根据四点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友Laura，注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，可适当发挥，但在行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，如果确实用到校名，统一使用Guangming Middle School。整体上，文章采用简单的叙述方式，通过一系列的描述，展现了Laura的生活和个性特点。写作步骤要清晰，内容要连贯，按照记叙文的要求来写。文章描述Laura的日常生活和习惯，时态上主要用一般现在时。
【点评】整体上，文章采用了顺叙的结构，先介绍Laura的基本信息，然后描述她的日常生活和兴趣爱好。每个信息点都是独立的，但又相互关联，共同构成了对Laura的全面介绍。文章的语言简洁明了，符合记叙文的特点。文章内容主要围绕作者的好朋友Laura的日常生活和兴趣爱好展开。通过对Laura的描述，我们可以了解到她的一些个人特点和生活方式。通过这些描述，文章传达了一个积极向上的中心思想，即Laura是一个有爱心、勤奋学习、健康生活的好学生。文章鼓励读者了解和欣赏这样的生活方式和态度。文章也使用了不少好句，例如，句子 Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it is very useful.和句子She takes it for a walk in the park every day.通过提供额外的信息来增强文章的内容，使读者对Laura有更全面的认识。
