【2024秋季(牛津译林2024版)七上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1be动词的一般现在时(重点语法提升练)
一般现在时用法:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
be 的一般现在时:
动词be 的三变化 am,is,are.
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式:在be动词后直接加not, I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
I am not a boy. 我不是男孩
He is not English. 他不是英国人
Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式:
Are you a teacher Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he in the classroom Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
一、单项选择
1.—______ everyone here today —Yes, we______.
A.Is; is all here B.Are; are all here C.Is; all are here D.Is; are all here
2.Where ______ his new classmates ______ from
A.is, come B.are, come
C.does, come D.are, /
3.My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
4.______ your best friend good at ______
A.Do, dance B.Does, dancing
C.Are, dancing D.Is, dancing
5.Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America.
A.is; come B.are; come C.is; comes D.are; comes
1.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——是的,我们都在这里。
everyone人人,每人,单数含义,所以作主语时,be动词使用is。we人称代词,我们,复数含义,作主语时,be动词使用are。 all代词,都,其位置是 “be后,行为动词之前”。故选D。
2.D
【分析】考点:考查动词的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:他的新同学来自哪?主语 his new classmates复数,排除A/C;be from=" come" from来自……。B项结构不对;故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:我姑姑的头发又黑又漂亮。
考查动词。are 是,be动词,用于主语为第一人称复数、第二人称和第三人称复数;is是,be动词,用于主语为单数的第三人称;have动词,有;has三单形式,有。be+形容词,在句中构成系表结构,形容词作表语。hair是不可数名词,所以使用be动词is。故选B。
4.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你最好的朋友擅长跳舞吗?be good at擅长。在介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词。所以选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
5.B
【详解】试题分析:Jim和Kate现在在北京了。他们都来自美国。在某地用be in,主语Jim and Kate为复数,故用are;第二空主语是they,是复数代词,用动词原形,故用come。故选B。
6.Fish my favourite food and I like very much.
A.is; it B.are; them C.is; them D.are; it
7.Everyone here now. Let's our meeting.
A.are; begin B.are; to begin
C.is; to start D.is; start
8.一Where your friend's shoes
一 under the bed.
A.is; It's B.is; They're
C.are; They're D.are; It's
9.Mr and Mrs Brown from America.
A.aren't come B.don't come
C.doesn't come D.isn't come
10.—Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 3, Grade 7
—________.
A.Yes, I'm B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, we're D.No, we aren't
6.A
【详解】句意:鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物,我非常喜欢它。考查代词和主谓一致。fish意思是“鱼”时是一个单复数同形的名词;意思是“鱼的种类”时常用fishes;意思是“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词。根据句意可知本句中表达的是“鱼肉”,是不可数名词,按单数对待,系动词用is,代词用it(它)代替,不能用them(他们)代替故答案选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:现在每个人都在这里,让我们开始我们的会议吧。考查主谓一致和固定搭配。everyone是每个人,是不定代词,不定代词作主语要看成单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,所以be动词用is;let sb.do sth.意思是让某人做某事,应使用动词原形;故答案选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你朋友的鞋子在哪里?——他们在床底下。考查代词和主谓一致。第一个空句中的主语shoes是复数,所以be动词用are,排除A、B选项;第二个空用代词代替上文的shoes,因为是复数,所以应用they来代替,系动词be用are,they are缩写成they’re,排除D选项;故答案选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:布朗夫妇不是美国人。考查否定句。主语Mr and Mrs Brown是两个人,复数形式,所以排除C、D选项;come from固定短语,来自…,而且come是一个实意动词,否定式应借助于助动词don't,所以排除A选项;故答案选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:-打扰一下,你和西蒙在七年级三班吗?-不,我们不在。A.是,我是;B.不,我不是;C是错误选项we’re后什么都没有的时候不能缩写,需要改为Yes, we are;D.不,我们不是。前句是一般疑问句,回答用yes/no,这里是要回答“我们是/不是”,只可能有两种答法,Yes, we are和No, we aren’t,故选D。
11.Mum,________ my good friends, Kitty and Tom.
A.she is B.these are
C.this is D.it is
12.The girls ________ over there. Their names ________ Lucy and Lily.
A.are; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.is; is
13.—Where ________ he ________?
—Beijing.
A.do; from B.does; from
C.is; from D.do; come from
14.Daniel is Canada,and he's good English.
A.in; from B.from; at C.in; in D.at; from
15.Sandy's hair black and long.
A.are B.is C.am D.the
16.D
【详解】句意:你的名字是Daniel吗?是的,你的名字叫什么呢?答句是What about yours 而没有纠正“My name is….”说明对方的说法是正确的,故用Yes回答;另外问句的主语是your name,所以答句用it来替代问句中出现的your name, 故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志中新的想法。根据句意可知,这里用到固定短语be fond of,意思是“喜欢….”;另外主语是the twins是复数人称,故谓语动词用复数形式,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:她母亲中等身高,她有一头短直发。
考查谓语动词。be of medium height 中等身高,是固定短语;be是系动词,of medium height是介词短语,作表语。has有,是动词;short straight hair是名词短语,作宾语。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:这些是我的兄弟们,这是我的朋友简。
考查主谓一致。根据“These”可知,be动词用复数are;根据“this”可知,空二处的be动词用三单is。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果你对风筝感兴趣,你可以去风筝博物馆。这儿的一切都是关于风筝的。
考查主谓一致。根据上文“If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum”可知,句子要用一般现在时,复合不定代词Everything作主语,当作第三人称单数看待,be动词用is。故选A。
16.--Is your name Daniel -- What about yours
A.Yes,I am B.No,he isn't C.No,I'm not D.Yes,it is
17.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
18.Her mother _______ of medium height and she _______ short straight hair.
A.is;is B.is;has C.has;is
19.These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane.
A.be, am B.is, are C.is, am D.are, is
20.If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
16.D
【详解】句意:你的名字是Daniel吗?是的,你的名字叫什么呢?答句是What about yours 而没有纠正“My name is….”说明对方的说法是正确的,故用Yes回答;另外问句的主语是your name,所以答句用it来替代问句中出现的your name, 故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志中新的想法。根据句意可知,这里用到固定短语be fond of,意思是“喜欢….”;另外主语是the twins是复数人称,故谓语动词用复数形式,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:她母亲中等身高,她有一头短直发。
考查谓语动词。be of medium height 中等身高,是固定短语;be是系动词,of medium height是介词短语,作表语。has有,是动词;short straight hair是名词短语,作宾语。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:这些是我的兄弟们,这是我的朋友简。
考查主谓一致。根据“These”可知,be动词用复数are;根据“this”可知,空二处的be动词用三单is。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果你对风筝感兴趣,你可以去风筝博物馆。这儿的一切都是关于风筝的。
考查主谓一致。根据上文“If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum”可知,句子要用一般现在时,复合不定代词Everything作主语,当作第三人称单数看待,be动词用is。故选A。
21.—What does your sister look like
—She ________ tall or short, and she ________ long hair.
A.is; isn’t B.isn’t; is C.is; has D.isn’t; has
22.A lot of water ________ in this cup.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
23.—Where ________ pandas from
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
24.One of the boys ________ sitting near the door.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
25.Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
21.D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐长什么样? ——她不高也不矮,而且留着长发。
考查谓语动词。is是;isn’t不是;has有,have的三单形式。根据句中“tall or short”为形容词短语,其中or用于否定句或疑问句,可知本句为否定句,使用isn’t;表示某人有一头长发,主语是she,应使用动词has。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:杯子里有许多的水。
考查be动词。are主语是复数/you;am主语是I;be原形;is主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词。此处主语是water,不可数名词,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——大熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。
考查be动词和代词。第一空主语pandas是复数,be动词用are,排除BD;第二空是指代pandas,应用they。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:其中一个男孩坐在门附近。
考查be动词。“one of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:看!一些面包在盒子里,一些苹果在桌子上。
考查主谓一致。第一空根据“Some bread”可知,主语为不可数名词,be动词应用is;第二空根据“some apples”可知,主语为可数名词复数,be动词应用are。故选A。
26._________ the supermarket on Second Avenue
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
27.—How ________ your mother
—She’s fine.
A.am B.is C.are
28.In my family photo ________ my grandparents, my parents and my brother.
A.is B.be C.are
29.Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
30.—Dave, ________ this pair of trousers great
—Oh, yes, Mom. The trousers ________ so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
26.A
【详解】句意:超市在第二大道吗?
考查be动词。本句无实义动词,不需要助动词,排除CD;主语supermarket是单数,be用is。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈怎么样?——她很好。
考查be动词。am是,用于第一人称后;is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于第二人称或第一三人称复数。How+be+sb意为“某人身体好吗”,主语 your mother为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母,我的父母和我的兄弟在我的全家福里。
考查be动词。根据“my grandparents, my parents and my brother”可知,主语是复数概念,be用are,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:看这张桌子。上面有一些西红柿,还有一些面包。
考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是名词复数,be动词用are;第二个句子的主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——戴夫,这条裤子好吗?——哦,是的,妈妈。这条裤子太好看了。谢谢你给我买的。
考查主谓一致。第一空be动词的形式取决于pair的单复数,这里pair是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语trousers是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
二、单词拼写
31.I (be) a boy of Grade Four.
32.How (be) the weather in Ganzhou
33.—How much orange juice (be) there in the bottle
—Only a little!
34.In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart.
35.Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller.
31.am
【详解】句意:我是四年级的男孩。此句描述事实,所以是一般现在时,由于主语是I,所以是am。故填am。
32.is
【详解】句意:赣州的天气怎么样?一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作,也表示主语具备的性格和能力。根据语境可知,该句子是询问天气状况,故用一般现在时。主语weather为不可数名词,系动词be应用is的形式。故填is。
33.is
【详解】句意:——瓶子里有多少橙汁?——只有一点点!结合题干可知,时态是一般现在时,主语orange juice是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以be动词应用is。故填is。
34.is
【详解】句意:在这个小村庄里,有一只猫真的很聪明。根据句意,讲述的是一个客观存在的事实,要用一般现在时。“one of”修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
35.isn’t
【详解】句意:蒂姆现在不矮了。他长得越来越高。此句是陈述事实,Tim是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,否定是isn’t,故填isn’t。
36.Some people (be) afraid of dogs.
37.Here some pictures of the beautiful city. (be)
38.Seven and three (be) ten.
39.Jim and I (be) in Class 1.
40.The school bag isn’t Linda’s. Hers (be) yellow.
36.are
【详解】句意:一些人害怕狗。句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Some people,be动词用are。故填are。
37.are
【详解】句意:这里有一些美丽城市的照片。分析句子结构可知,使用here be...句式,be动词应与其后名词一致;some pictures是复数,且句意表示现在的状态,使用一般现在时。故填are。
38.is
【详解】句意:七加三等于十。英语中数学的加减乘除运算作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。结合提示词可知,此处应用be动词的三人称单数形式,表示“等于”。故填is。
39.are
【详解】句意:吉姆和我在一班。be是,动词原形。主语“Jim and I”是复数,句子时态为一般现在时,用be动词复数are。故填are。
40.is
【详解】句意:书包不是琳达的。她的是黄色的。be是,动词。这里Hers代指Her school bag“她的书包”,单数形式,句子时态为一般现在时,用be动词单数is。故填is。
41.Chicken (be) very delicious (可口的).
42.My trousers (be) blue.
43.Here (be) some photos of my dog Coco.
44.The rice (be) on the table.
45.Fresh water (be) more important than anything else.
41.is
【详解】句意:鸡肉非常的美味。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词;该句为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
42.are
【详解】句意:我的裤子是蓝色的。主语“trousers”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
43.are
【详解】句意:这是我的狗可可的一些照片。本句主语是some photos,复数名词,所以空处be动词用are,故填are。
44.is
【详解】句意:米饭在桌子上。根据主谓一致原则, 句子主语为rice(米饭),是不可数名词,故谓语动词用is,故填is。
45.is
【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。根据“Fresh water”可知,主语Fresh water是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用is。故填is。
46.David and I in Class Four, Grade Eight. (be)
47.In my room, my books and my computer (be) on the desk.
48.How much (be) this pair of white shoes
49.The color of the pictures (be) black.
50.The pair of socks (be) red.
46.are
【详解】句意:大卫和我在八年级四班。主语是两个并列成分,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
47.are
【详解】句意:在我的房间里,我的书和电脑都在桌子上。根据“my books and my computer...on the desk”可知,主语是“my books and my computer”,为复数,故be动词用复数形式are。故填are。
48.is
【详解】句意:这双白色的鞋多少钱?句子是一般现在时,this pair为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
49.is
【详解】句意:照片的颜色是黑色的。句子用一般现在时,主语是the color of the pictures,be动词用is。故填is。
50.is
【详解】句意:这双袜子是红色的。句子描述事实,时态用一般现在时,“The pair of socks”作主语,pair是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
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【2024秋季(牛津译林2024版)七上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1be动词的一般现在时(重点语法提升练)
一般现在时用法:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
be 的一般现在时:
动词be 的三变化 am,is,are.
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式:在be动词后直接加not, I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
I am not a boy. 我不是男孩
He is not English. 他不是英国人
Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式:
Are you a teacher Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he in the classroom Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
一、单项选择
1.—______ everyone here today —Yes, we______.
A.Is; is all here B.Are; are all here C.Is; all are here D.Is; are all here
2.Where ______ his new classmates ______ from
A.is, come B.are, come
C.does, come D.are, /
3.My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
4.______ your best friend good at ______
A.Do, dance B.Does, dancing
C.Are, dancing D.Is, dancing
5.Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America.
A.is; come B.are; come C.is; comes D.are; comes
6.Fish my favourite food and I like very much.
A.is; it B.are; them C.is; them D.are; it
7.Everyone here now. Let's our meeting.
A.are; begin B.are; to begin
C.is; to start D.is; start
8.一Where your friend's shoes
一 under the bed.
A.is; It's B.is; They're
C.are; They're D.are; It's
9.Mr and Mrs Brown from America.
A.aren't come B.don't come
C.doesn't come D.isn't come
10.—Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 3, Grade 7
—________.
A.Yes, I'm B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, we're D.No, we aren't
11.Mum,________ my good friends, Kitty and Tom.
A.she is B.these are
C.this is D.it is
12.The girls ________ over there. Their names ________ Lucy and Lily.
A.are; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.is; is
13.—Where ________ he ________?
—Beijing.
A.do; from B.does; from
C.is; from D.do; come from
14.Daniel is Canada,and he's good English.
A.in; from B.from; at C.in; in D.at; from
15.Sandy's hair black and long.
A.are B.is C.am D.the
16.--Is your name Daniel -- What about yours
A.Yes,I am B.No,he isn't C.No,I'm not D.Yes,it is
17.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
18.Her mother _______ of medium height and she _______ short straight hair.
A.is;is B.is;has C.has;is
19.These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane.
A.be, am B.is, are C.is, am D.are, is
20.If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
21.—What does your sister look like
—She ________ tall or short, and she ________ long hair.
A.is; isn’t B.isn’t; is C.is; has D.isn’t; has
22.A lot of water ________ in this cup.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
23.—Where ________ pandas from
—________ from China.
A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re
24.One of the boys ________ sitting near the door.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
25.Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
26._________ the supermarket on Second Avenue
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
27.—How ________ your mother
—She’s fine.
A.am B.is C.are
28.In my family photo ________ my grandparents, my parents and my brother.
A.is B.be C.are
29.Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
30.—Dave, ________ this pair of trousers great
—Oh, yes, Mom. The trousers ________ so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
二、单词拼写
31.I (be) a boy of Grade Four.
32.How (be) the weather in Ganzhou
33.—How much orange juice (be) there in the bottle
—Only a little!
34.In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart.
35.Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller.
36.Some people (be) afraid of dogs.
37.Here some pictures of the beautiful city. (be)
38.Seven and three (be) ten.
39.Jim and I (be) in Class 1.
40.The school bag isn’t Linda’s. Hers (be) yellow.
41.Chicken (be) very delicious (可口的).
42.My trousers (be) blue.
43.Here (be) some photos of my dog Coco.
44.The rice (be) on the table.
45.Fresh water (be) more important than anything else.
46.David and I in Class Four, Grade Eight. (be)
47.In my room, my books and my computer (be) on the desk.
48.How much (be) this pair of white shoes
49.The color of the pictures (be) black.
50.The pair of socks (be) red.
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