2023-2024小学英语人教版(PEP)六年级下册专题训练:专题一 核心语法单选(含解析)

专题一 核心语法单选
1.Look! There is ______ umbrella under the tree. ( )
A.a B.an C./
2.You can play ________ the clean dog after class. ( )
A.with B.in C.at
3.—Is your mother ________ Huizhou. ( )
—Yes, she is.
A.live B.goes to C.visiting
4.—Where ________ you this morning ( )
—I ________ at a meeting.
A.were; was B.are; am C.do; am
5.—What’s the weather like today ( )
—It’s ________.
A.rain B.windy C.sun
6.I’d like ______ a cup of tea. ( )
A.to eat B.to drink C.drink
7.—________ is your birthday ( )
—My birthday is in July.
A.What B.When C.Where
8.—Can you swim ( )
—No, I ________.
A.can B.cannot C.do
9.She ________ her homework every day. ( )
A.do B.does C.did
10.---What's your ( )
---I like listening to music.
A.name B.hobby C.job
11.—________ day is tomorrow ( )
—It’s Tuesday.
A.Whose B.What C.When
12.Maria is 1.65 meters. Lily is shorter than Maria. Lily is _____. ( )
A.1.62 meters B.1.65 meters C.1.67 meters
13.I usually __________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I __________ to school by bus. ( )
A.goes; go B.go; am going C.goes; am going
14.My grandparents stayed at home and drank tea _____. ( )
A.every day B.yesterday afternoon C.this weekend
15.I went to the nature park last weekend and we _____ on the lake. ( )
A.went boating B.went hiking C.went camping
16.—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland _____. ( )
—Have a good time.
A.last year B.tomorrow C.on the weekend
17.It’s raining outside. You should ______. ( )
A.wear a T-shirt B.read the map C.take an umbrella
18.The fruit is ______ for us.We like them. ( )
A.hot B.healthy C.bad
19.—How heavy are you ( )
—I’m ______.
A.46 kilograms B.1.65 metres C.Size 37
20.—You were in Shanxi. How did you go to Taiwan ( )
—I went there ______.
A.on foot B.by car C.by plane
21.Before, there ______ no computer in the classroom. Now, there ______ a new one. ( )
A.were; is B.was; is C.is; is
22.There were no dogs ______ cats on the farm before. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
23.There ______ lots of trees on the farm many years ago. ( )
A.is B.are C.were
24.Mike’s grandpa ______ on the farm every day. ( )
A.go fishing B.is going fishing C.goes fishing
25.Mike likes living on the farm. Sometimes he ______ TV after dinner, but he ______ to music now. ( )
A.watches; listens B.watched; is listening C.watches; is listening
参考答案:
1.B
A一把,B一把,C不填。a修饰辅音音素发音开头的可数名词单数形式,an修饰元音音素发音开头的可数名词单数形式。umbrella是元音音素发音开头的可数名词单数形式,故选B。
2.A
本题考查动词短语,play with和……一起玩,故选A。
3.C
本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词visiting,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
4.A
本题考查be动词。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,问句横线处填are的过去式were,答语横线处填am的过去式was,故选A。
5.B
本题考查形容词的用法。A雨/下雨,名词/动词;B有风的,形容词;C太阳,名词。横线处填形容词做is的表语,故选B。
6.B
A吃,动词不定式,B喝,动词不定式,C喝,动词原形。would like to do sth.想要做某事,根据句中a cup of tea一杯茶,可知要用drink喝。故选B。
7.B
本题考查疑问词。A什么,B什么时候,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问什么时候,故选B。
8.B
本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+cannot. 故选B。
9.B
根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does,故选B。
10.B
11.B
本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。what day星期几,符合题意,故选B。
12.A
本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。A1.62米,B1.65米,C1.67米。选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.B
usually是一般现在时的标志词,谓语动词要使用原形,第二句的tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,谓语动词要用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,B符合题意,故选B。
14.B
本题考查时间状语。A每天,B昨天下午,C这个周末。根据stayed和drank可知该句为一般过去时,应用表示过去的时间词,故选B。
15.A
本题考查动词短语。A去划船,B去远足,C去露营,选项A是在湖上的活动,故选A。
16.B
本题考查时间状语。A去年,B明天,C在周末,根据be going to可知句子是一般将来时,应用表示将来的时间词,故选B。
17.C
本题考查动词短语,A穿一件T恤,B看地图,C带一把伞,根据常识可知,下雨应带伞,故选C。
18.B
本题考查形容词辨析。A热的,B健康的,C不利的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
19.A
本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A46千克,B1.65米,C37号。选项A符合句意,故选A。
20.C
本题考查介词固定搭配。A步行,B乘汽车,C坐飞机。从山西到台湾,路途遥远,乘飞机最合适,故选C。
21.B
本题考查there be句型和时态辨析,根据before,可知第一句时态为一般过去时,be动词用过去式,computer是单数,be动词用was;第二句根据now可知时态为一般现在时,a new one是单数,be动词用is,故选B。
22.B
本题考查并列连词。and和,表并列关系,常用于肯定句;or和,表并列关系,用于否定句;but但是,表示转折。横线处表示并列关系,且该句是否定句,故选B。
23.C
本题考查there be句型。根据ago可知句子是一般过去时,空后名词trees是复数名词,所以be用were
24.C
本题考查动词的形式,A短语中的动词是原形,B现在进行时,C短语中的动词是第三人称单数,根据every day可知时态为一般现在时,主语Mike’s grandpa是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数
25.C
本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析,根据Sometimes可知句子前半部分时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式watches,排除B;根据now可知后半句时态为现在进行时,is listening构成现在进行时,排除A。

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