01-2单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介 词(包括介词短语)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _______ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite _______.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)A new bridge was built _______ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year _______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _______ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
9.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
10.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
11.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _______ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
12.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
13.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
15.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
16.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Now students have more free time _______ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
17.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Place names often have interesting connections _______ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
18.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were _______ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
19.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
20.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)We need to guard _______ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
21.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is _______ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
22.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences _______ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
23.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go _______ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
连 词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, _______ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
3.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
4.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I will try my best to help you, _______ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _______ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses _______ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited _______ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A. because B. so C. though D. then
9.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _______ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
10.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today _______ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
11.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You will not get the special gift _______ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
12.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place _______ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
13.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
14.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own _______ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us _______ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
16.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)We would like to buy electric cars _______ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
17.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _______ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
数词和主谓一致
1.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _______ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
2.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—People in our town planted _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
3.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—There _______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
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01-2单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介 词(包括介词短语)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _______ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite _______.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)A new bridge was built _______ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year _______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言，故选D。句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on，故选B。句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事，故选B。句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _______ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on，故选B。句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
9.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”，故选C。句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
10.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of…的。空后是季节，用介词in，故选B。句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。
11.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _______ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语，故选C。句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
12.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。by用，经过；till直到；during在……期间；without不，没有。句意：因为有了网上服务，我们足不出户就能享用美味的食物。
13.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in采用(某种方式)；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with，故选C。句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑进了教室。
14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
15.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
16.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Now students have more free time _______ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
17.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Place names often have interesting connections _______ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”，故选D。句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
18.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were _______ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。among(三者及以上)之间；between(两者)之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”，故选A。句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
19.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。句意：春天，白天风和日丽。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
20.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)We need to guard _______ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
21.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is _______ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故选C。句意：“王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？”“每年的4月23日。”
22.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences _______ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
【答案】C
【解析】看似考查介词，实际考查的是动词短语中的介词(本题也可以归类在对动词短语的考查中)。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”，故选C。句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
23.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go _______ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。
连 词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, _______ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
3.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
4.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I will try my best to help you, _______ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _______ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句，故选C。句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses _______ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their
neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
8.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited _______ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A. because B. so C. though D. then
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
9.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _______ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
10.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today _______ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
11.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You will not get the special gift _______ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选D。句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
12.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place _______ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩的。
13.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
14.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own _______ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务，故选D。句意：“除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨任务的。”“没问题。让我们开始吧！”
15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us _______ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他不喜欢购物。
16.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)We would like to buy electric cars _______ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接，故选A。句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
17.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _______ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就会去野餐，故选B。句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
数词和主谓一致
1.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _______ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江，故选C。句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
2.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—People in our town planted _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的特殊用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。句意：“我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。”“干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。”
3.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC选项。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
4.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—There _______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语a lot of new magazines是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。下文可知，上文句子应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选C。句意：“我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。”“哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？”
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