专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
形容词、副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much _______. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及其比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。句意：“年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？”“好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。”
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词的固定搭配。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的，故选D。句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选D。句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. _______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister ”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who，故选A。句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen _______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生，故选A。句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的，故选A。句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You _______ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just，故选D。句意：“这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？”“很简单。你只需触摸此图标。”
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _______ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易，故选B。句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
10.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合，故选C。句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
11.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s _______ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early，故选C。句意：“谢天谢地！病毒消失了。”“嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。”
12.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is _______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual，故选C。句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
13.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Stop asking _______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词、副词及其搭配。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
14.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问，故选D。句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。
15.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)People are _______ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇，故选D。句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
16.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are _______ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用，故选B。句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
17.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always _______.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的，故选A。句意：“生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。”“我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。”
18.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, _______ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far，故选A。句意：“对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？”“如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。”
19.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
20.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶，故选B。句意：“我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。”“谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。”
21.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on _______ days in summer.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
22.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
23.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _______ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎，故选A。句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
24.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)My cousin is _______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理，故选C。句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
25.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词和形容词。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，故选D。句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
26.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mum opened the door _______ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门，故选D。句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
27.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mr Wu, _______ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long，故选C。句意：“吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？”“五天。”
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词、副词。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问，故选A。句意：“你成为共青团员有多长时间了？”“三年了。”
29.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。lonely孤独；lovely有吸引力的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的，无趣的。句意：你打算去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天，听起来很吸引人。我能和你一起去吗？
30.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long多久，故选D。句意：“第十届读书节在你们学校举行，(前后)持续多长时间？”“大约十四天。”
31.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—May, _______ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。根据答语a new friend，应该选A指人。句意：“梅，这封电子邮件来自谁？”“一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。”
32.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和疑问代词。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的，故选A。句意：“在线音乐会什么时候开始的？”“你没有错过任何东西。才刚刚开始。”
33.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got _______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及其级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级，故选B。句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
34.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容，故选D。句意：“Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。”“抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。”
35.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—How _______ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。句意：“这个问题真难！我在此问题上花了两个小时。”“让我来帮帮你！”
36.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。句意：“你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？”“一学期一次。”
37.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, _______ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去，故选C。句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
38.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
39.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
40.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和疑问代词。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点，故选A。句意：“时装表演在哪里？”“在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。”
41.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is _______ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事，故选B。句意：“好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。”“确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。”
42.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. _______ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who，故选B。句意：“爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？”“这很简单。是你！”
43.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)It’s _______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心，故选D。句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头，真是粗心大意。
44.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)_______ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
45.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—_______ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。句意：“中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？”“距地球大400公里。”
46.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was _______ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”，故选A。句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲是如此的精彩以致于让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
47.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
48.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Today is much _______ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！
49.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I love this T-shirt. _______ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用How much，故选D。句意：“我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？”“50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？”
50.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Why does John act so _______ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒，故选B。句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里在冒火。
51.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。句意：“西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？”“一月两次。”
52.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—What should we take when going birdwatching
—You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _______.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly，故选B。句意：“我们去观鸟时应该带什么？”“你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚些。”
53.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Mr. Li often looks up _______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. Personal B. medical C. national D. musical
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
54.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Kitty, these books are _______ heavy for you _______ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词、副词的特殊搭配。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”，故选B。句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
55.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We learned _______ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问代词、疑问副词与不定式的连用。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何进行团队合作。
56.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We are _______ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
57.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问副词和形容词。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。句意：“Amy，你多久打一次排球？”“一周三天。”
58.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station _______.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D。句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
动词和动词短语
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么，故选B。句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选A。句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for，故选B。句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
4.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The movie Chang An _______ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. Protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化，故选C。句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To live a green life, we should remember to _______ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯，故选B。句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
6.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生，故选A。句意：“看右边的男孩。他在干什么？”“他在打扫卫生。”
7.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。句意：“我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？”“鱼和薯条怎么样？”
8.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Can you _______ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。句意：“你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？”“当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？”
9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎，故选A。句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
10.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _______ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战，故选D。句意：“我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。”“他确实是。我们都喜欢他。”
11.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The wind energy costs very little and will never _______. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的，故选B。句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
12.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _______ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里，故选B。句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
13.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We don’t _______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
14.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。have gone to去了(而且现在还在)某地；have been to去过了(而现在没在)某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in(现在)在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
15.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _______ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Most neighbours _______ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
17.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _______.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽，故选D。句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
18.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I loved the book so much that I could hardly _______.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put it on D. put it out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下，故选B。句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
19.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you _______ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险，故选A。句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。
20.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)This kind of SmartWatch _______ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求，故选A。句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
21.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Sam took a language course which _______ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住了；cancelled已取消。句意：Sam参加了一门语言课程，该课程提供文化活动，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。
22.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner It _______ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香，故选B。句意：“爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！”“我正在煮鸡汤。”
23.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually _______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字，故选A。句意：“红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？”“是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。”
24.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议你早睡早起。
25.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to _______ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully”可知是指完成任务，故选A。句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
26.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I hear the Drawing Club was _______ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。句意：“我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？”“好主意。走吧。”
27.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has _______ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
28.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)In such cheerful conversation, the time _______ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”，故选C。句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝得很快/时间过得真快。
29.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)People in cold areas _______ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to
“与……相比，更喜欢……”，故选B。句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
30.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Schools should _______ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯，故选B。句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
31.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The government is _______ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,
especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
32.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That _______ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋，故选C。句意：“好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。”“这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！”
33.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never _______ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
34.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)People usually _______ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭，故选C。句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
35.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have the habit of _______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词，故选A。句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
36.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Tim _______ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
37.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was _______ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
38.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _______ a year _______ 24 solar terms(节气).
A. divides, into B. mixes, with C. translates, into D. covers, with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气，故选A。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
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专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
形容词、副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much _______. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. _______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen _______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You _______ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _______ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
10.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
11.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s _______ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
12.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is _______ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
13.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Stop asking _______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
14.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
15.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)People are _______ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
16.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are _______ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
17.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always _______.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
18.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, _______ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
19.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
20.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
21.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on _______ days in summer.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
22.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
23.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _______ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
24.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)My cousin is _______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
25.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
26.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mum opened the door _______ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly
27.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mr Wu, _______ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
29.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
30.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
31.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—May, _______ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
32.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
33.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got _______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
34.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
35.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—How _______ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
36.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
37.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, _______ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
38.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
39.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
40.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
41.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is _______ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
42.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. _______ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
43.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)It’s _______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
44.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)_______ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
45.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—_______ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
46.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was _______ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
47.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
48.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Today is much _______ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
49.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I love this T-shirt. _______ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
50.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Why does John act so _______ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
51.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
52.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—What should we take when going birdwatching
—You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _______.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
53.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Mr. Li often looks up _______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. Personal B. medical C. national D. musical
54.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Kitty, these books are _______ heavy for you _______ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
55.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We learned _______ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
56.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We are _______ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
57.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
58.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station _______.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
动词和动词短语
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
4.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The movie Chang An _______ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. Protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To live a green life, we should remember to _______ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
6.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
7.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
8.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Can you _______ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
10.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _______ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
11.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The wind energy costs very little and will never _______. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
12.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _______ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
13.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We don’t _______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
14.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
15.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _______ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Most neighbours _______ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
17.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _______.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
18.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I loved the book so much that I could hardly _______.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put it on D. put it out
19.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you _______ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
20.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)This kind of SmartWatch _______ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
21.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Sam took a language course which _______ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
22.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner It _______ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
23.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually _______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
24.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
25.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to _______ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
26.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I hear the Drawing Club was _______ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
27.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has _______ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
28.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)In such cheerful conversation, the time _______ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
29.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)People in cold areas _______ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
30.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Schools should _______ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
31.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The government is _______ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,
especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
32.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That _______ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
33.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never _______ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
34.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)People usually _______ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
35.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have the habit of _______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
36.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Tim _______ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
37.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was _______ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
38.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _______ a year _______ 24 solar terms(节气).
A. divides, into B. mixes, with C. translates, into D. covers, with
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