专题四 There be句型
1.—________ there any food or drinks in the fridge
—I’m not sure. Let me have a look.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
2.There _______ pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is B.are C.am D.have
3.There ________ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A.has B.are C.am D.is
4.—________ there a map on the wall
—Yes, there ________.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Is; is D.Are; are
5.—Is there a park near here
—No, ________.
A.this is not B.there isn’t C.it isn’t D.there aren’t
6.There ________ a lot of trees and flowers in the park.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
7.---Mum, there ____ no milk in the fridge.
---Oh, but there ____ three bottles of orange juice.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is; is
8.There ________ a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
9. My father likes reading. There ________ many books on his desk.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
10.— David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
11. There _________ many bridges in Chongqing.
A.a B.are C.be D.am
12.There ________ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
13. There ________ a post office and two restaurants next to the station.
A.be B.is C.are
14.—__________ there beef noodles here
—I am sorry, Mr. Smith. What about mutton noodles
A.Are B.Have C.Is
15.—How many chairs __________ in the hall
—About fifty. Each person can have one.
A.are there B.is there C.are these D.are those
16.—Are there ________ pictures on the wall
—No, there aren’t _________.
A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some
17.There ________ some bread and milk on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast.
A.are; for B.are; in C.is; for D.is; in
18.There ________ three pieces of paper on the table.
A.is B.have C.are
19.—We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A.there isn’t B.there is
C.there aren’t D.there are
20.There ________ some water in the cup.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
二、按照单词正确形式填空
21.There a big dog and a small cat near the table.
22.There some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
23.There a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
24.There a map on the wall.
25.There many things on her desk.
参考答案:
1.A
考查there be句型。is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数;Has有,have的第三人称单数;have有,动词原形,根据空后的“there”可知,是there be句型,表示“有”,排除C和D,food是不可数名词,所以用be动词的单数is,排除B,故选A。
2.A
考查there be句型。is是,第三人称单数;are是,复数形式;am是,主语为I;have有。因为there be遵循“就近原则”,故谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。此处“a pencil”是第三人称单数。故选A。
3.B
考查there be句型。there be+名词+地点表示“某地有某物”,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则,即其单复数形式由最近的主语two apples决定,因此应用复数形式。故选B。
4.C
考查there be句型和一般疑问句的回答。are是,主语是第二人称或复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数或单数。根据“…there a map on the wall ”可知应是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据“就近一致原则”,“a map”是单数,故第一个空要用is;there be的一般疑问句回答时,用什么问,就用什么答,用Is there来提问,肯定回答就用Yes, there is来回答,故第二空也要用is,故选C。
5.B
考查there be句型的回答。there be句型的一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。肯定回答:Yes, there is/are;否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t。结合题目可知,此处回答用“No, there isn’t.”。 6.B
考查there be句型就近原则。根据题目可知是there be句型,且句子中有两个主语“trees”和“flowers”,临近主语为trees为复数,故be动词用are。故选B。
7.C
考查主谓一致。there be句型考查“就近原则”。根据“milk”不可数名词,所以此处用is;根据“three bottles”,所以此处用are,故选C。
8.B
考查there be句型。根据“There…a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel.”可知是there be句型,there be句型不与have连用,故排除C、D选项;there be句型要遵循“就近一致”原则,“a swimming pool”是单数,故要用is,故选B。
9.A
根据 there be句型中主语是复数,故用are;根据句意;我的父亲喜欢读书,在桌子上有许多书。根据句意故选A
10.A
本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时,谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary,由此可排除B项。故选A。
11.B
考查there be句型。句子是there be句型,其主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,空后“bridges”是可数名词的复数,be动词用are。故选B。
12.A
考查there be结构。根据“There…a pair of jeans”可知此处表示“有”,用there be结构,排除CD,句子主语是“a pair of jeans”,be动词用is。故选A。
13.B
考查there be句型。there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,空后“a post office”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
14.A
考查there be结构。根据“…there beef noodles here ”可知此处为there be结构,表示“某地有某物”;主语“beef noodles”是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
15.A
考查there be结构。there is/are有;these这些;those那些。根据题干可知是there be结构,主语chairs为复数,应用are。故选A。
16.A
考查不定代词some和any的用法。some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。题干问句为一般疑问句,故用any修饰pictures;答语为否定句,故也用any
17.C
考查be动词和介词。第一个空是there be句型,be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语形式一致,这里some bread是不可数名词,故应用单数is;for breakfast作为早餐,是固定短语。
18.C
考查there be结构。根据题干可知,应为there be句型结构,表示“某处有某物”,又知there be句型有就近原则,且pieces是可数名词复数形式,所以此处应用are。故选C。
19.A
考查there be句型。there isn’t 没有;there is有;there aren’t 没有,复数形式;there are有,复数形式。根据句意和句中的but可知,他说的是面里没有牛肉,应该是否定的意思。而且beef是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式,故选A。
20.A
考查主谓一致。is是,be动词的三单形式;am是,第一人称单数现在时;are是,第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;be是,动词原形。根据“There”可知在there be句型中,主语some water为不可数名词,谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
21.is
根据题干可知,此处是there be句型,需遵循“就近原则”,“a big dog”为单数名词,本句陈述了事实,时态应为一般现在时,故填is。
22.are
根据“There…some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.”可知是there be句型,且是表示一般的状态,应是一般现在时;there be句型遵循“就近一致”的原则,“some books”是复数,故be动词要用are。故填are。
23.is
此句为there be句型,表示“……有”,根据语境可知表示客观情况,时态用一般现在时;be动词遵循就近原则,若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。故填is。
24.is
此句为there be 句型,表示“……有”,根据题干可知表示客观情况,时态用一般现在时;be动词遵循就近原则,“a map”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
25.are
陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“many things”是复数,用be动词are。故填are。