英语五大基本句型及句子成分
一、句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，即：主语、谓语，表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
主语：（动作的发出者）主语是一个句子的主题，是句子描述的主体。一般位于句首，可由名词、代词、动名词、短语等。
She never plays games. Lucy is a student.
2.谓语：（主语发出的动作）说明主语做什么，是什么或者怎么样，其位置一般在主语之后。
She never plays games. Lucy is a student.
3.表语：描述主语的性质、特征、状态等，说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，也可以说成是主语补语。位于系动词之后，与系动词构成系表结构。
She is a student. It tastes great. We are at home.
4.宾语：宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词之后。
She never plays games. I like apples.
5.宾语补足语：用来补足宾语意义，一般位于宾语之后，由名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语充当。
I found the book very interesting.
My mother wants me to join the English club.
6.定语：用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语。
He is a good teacher. What’s your name
Peel three bananas.请剥三个香蕉。
7.状语：状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义。可作状语的词有：副词、名词、代词、数次、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
I like it very much.
She dances well.
They paly basketball on the playground.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When the light turned red, that ________(drive) stopped his car.
2．—What do you want to be
—I want to be an excellent ________ (violin) like Mr. Smith.
3．There are some photos of famous ________(science) on the wall.
4．There are many ______ (university) in Changchun, such as Jilin University.
5．I don’t understand the ________ ( mean) of the three words.
6．Making a ________ (week) plan for ourselves is a good idea.
7．From ________ (begin) to end, he said nothing all the time.
8．—Will Nancy take part in the speech competition tomorrow
—Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove ______________.(her)
9．When Peter heard the ________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)
10．My grandfather often chats with friends by WeChat though he’s in his ________ (sixty).
11．You should believe in yourself. It’s you who make a final ________ (decide).
12．My aunt is getting much ________ (slim) than she used to be.
13．My parents want me to be a ________ (science). But I am not sure ________ that.
14．The firefighters tried their best to save people’s ________ (life) yesterday.
15．He keeps on ________ (promise) his mom to tidy his room when he is at home.
16．I try to rebuild my ________ (relation) with my best friend after a big fight.
17．Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese ________ (piano). He plays the piano beautifully.
18．She is going to be a ________ (violin) when she grows up.
19．Tom wants to be an ________ (act) in the future.
20．My father is a taxi _________ (drive) and he drives me to school every day.
21．Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest ________ (science) in the world.
22．Danny couldn’t stand ________ (watch) this program.
23．________ (luck), he found the way home.
24．They had a ________ (discuss) about the coming competition.
25．My mother expect me ________ (go) hiking in the mountains.
26．They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________ (easy).
27．If you eat ________ (little) junk food, you will be healthier.
28．The DJs choose songs the most ________ (care).
29．I want to be a basketball player, so I _____________ (practice) it every day.
30．Tomorrow afternoon we _____________（take）a P.E. class.
31．________they________(have)an English contest next week
32．There _____________（be）a new Beijing Opera on CCTV-11 this evening.
33．At the ________（begin）of next month, we are going to have an English party.
34．I bought a ________(week) magazine on my way home.
35．My grandpa cares more about his ________（person）health.
36．I have quite a good ________________ (relation) with my sister.
37．Make sure ____________ (close) the window before you go out.
38．They take _________ (act) lessons every Saturday.
39．Li Na is an outstanding tennis ________ (play).
40．He is going to keep on ________ (learn) English.
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
41．Please ______ (讨论) with your friends on what you should do next, Jill.
42．We should try every way to _________(改进) our work.
43．After thinking for a while, we made a ______ (决心).
44．You will be very ________ （成功的）if you work really hard.
45．What is the ________（主要的）reason for being late for class again
46．I study in a ________________ （外国语）school.
47．The young man is very ________ (勇敢的) and we should learn from him.
48．I’m going to write ________ （文章）and send them to magazines and newspapers.
49．I bought a ________ (每周的) magazine on my way home.
50．He sent his children to the US to get further e______.
51．Mark plays basketball well and he wants to join the school basketball t________.
52．My parents travelled to London yesterday. They s______ me a postcard (明信片).
53．Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for p________ health.
54．Jim didn’t a________ with us yesterday. It made us very sorry.
55．The twin sisters have some different h________. They like collections, games and reading.
56．The Chinese people are keeping i________ their own lives.
57．Now let’s d________ what to do next. We need to make a plan.
58．My parents p________ to buy me a new bicycle yesterday.
59．The police q________ the two young men about the fire on September 10th.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
60．凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了. Kate ______ ______ ______ play the piano when she was six years old.
61．七月初格林一家将启程去上海。
____________________________________ July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.
62．请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。
Please _______ _______ your name and phone number on the paper.
63．我觉得这件事与杰克有关。
I think this thing ______ ____________ ______ Jack.
64．保罗告诉我他是在英格兰长大的。
Paul told me that he ______ ______ in England.
65．父母应该确保孩子们远离危险的东西.
Parents should _______ ______ that children stay away from dangerous things.
66．尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同，我喜欢与他一起工作.
I enjoy working with him, even though I don’t ______ ______ him on some points.
67．上周，莉莉对她的父母做出承诺。Last week, Lily ______ ______ ______ her parents.
68．我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我对此还不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ that.
69．我打算继续写故事。
I’m going to ________ ________ ________ stories.
70．我的新年愿望就是取得好成绩。
My New Year’s resolution ________ ________ ________ good grades.
71．许多决定与自我提升有关。
Many resolutions ________ ________ ________ ________ self-improvement.
72．上月妈妈许诺给我买一辆新自行车，但是她忘记了。
Last month my mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but she forgot about it.
73．我认为他能够坚持努力学习。
I think he will ________ ________ ________ keep on studying hard.
74．对于即将到来的新年， 学生们有不同种类的决心。
The students have ________ ________ ________ resolutions for the coming new year.
75．记住你的号码，然后把它写到纸上。
Remember your number, and then ________ ________ ________ on the paper.
76．你妹妹什么时候开始跳舞的
When did your sister ________ dancing
77．如果你对别人许诺，你就必须遵守诺言。
If you ________ ________ ________, you have to keep them.
78．我认为她自己不能完成这项工作。
I don’t think she ________ ________ ________ finish the work by herself.
79．这学期开始的时候，布朗老师十分忙。
Mr. Brown is very busy ________ ________ ________ ________ this term.
80．我爸爸的决心是改善他的身体健康状况。
My father’s resolution is to ________ his ________ ________.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but he hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A．an B．a
C．this D．that
2．—Bob, can you tell us about your New Year's resolutions
—I'm not________ about it yet.
A．relaxed B．interesting
C．sure D．worried
3．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is having
4．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat
5．—Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don’t you__________ some hobbies like singing or dancing
A．cut down B．write down C．make sure D．take up
6．The boy is only five years old, but he __________ play the violin well.
A．could B．must C．need D．is able to
7．He’s going to __________an engineer when he__________ up.
A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows
8．Our government tries to help the poor ________ their lives.
A．send B．improve C．question D．ask
9．—How is your sister going to be a writer
—She's going to keep on ________ stories.
A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote
10．Most of the time, I work on my ______ computer at home.
A．similar B．serious C．personal D．successful
11．I like English. I like Chinese__________.
A．on the other hands B．at the same time
C．in other parts of the world D．on other words
12．Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
13．—I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please __________ here
—Sure.
A．write down it B．write it down C．take it up D．take up it
14．Lisa promised ________ to the concert with me. But she broke her promise.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
15．These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.
A．myself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a 16 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 17 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 18 .
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at 19 . My dream is to 20 the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 21 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a 22 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 23 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 24 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 25 .
16．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
17．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get
18．A．morning B．daytime C．future D．moment
19．A．the hotel B．the bank C．the shop D．university
20．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy
21．A．may B．maybe C．can D．must
22．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
23．A．and B．if C．or D．but
24．A．like B．at C．from D．with
25．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $100 each person
Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing（设计）computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $150 each person
Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $95 each person
Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments（实验）and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $175 each person
26．We can email at _________ to get more information about the computer class.
A．dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B．kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
C．bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us D．scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
27．Students go to Sherry Cash’s class to _________.
A．develop their talent for painting B．learn to care for the world
C．learn about computers D．keep healthy
28．If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E.Class, he needs to pay ________.
A．$100 B．$175 C．$195 D．$245
29．Students can do experiments in _________.
A．Kathy Grady’s class B．Barbara Pope’s class C．Sherry Cash’s class D．Denise Harris’ class
30．The passage is probably from _________.
A．a book report B．a school noticeboard C．an English book D．a science magazine
B
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
31．What did the writer’s mother do
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
32．When did the writer start working at a radio station
A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university.
C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student.
33．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching.
35．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true
C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career
C
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
36．Why did Simon go to London
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
37．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A．Because he didn’t find a job. B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him. D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
38．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried
C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning
B．The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon
D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
40．What do you think of Simon
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
D
I’m ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I can’t wait! That accident almost killed me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didn’t feel happy to be alive (活着). I was wondering how I could live without my favorite sport.
It all started on an evening after nine-to-five o’clock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad (广告) came on the television. “Try skydiving.” it said. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town. At the end of the day’s lessons, I knew I found the right sport for me.
I would never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was scared, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet. It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life.
From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldn’t forget skydiving.
My mother couldn’t understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.
41．When the writer was in hospital, he _________.
A．thought of his work B．felt lucky to be alive
C．was worried about his parents D．wondered how to live without skydiving
42．The writer first knew skydiving from _________.
A．a friend B．a magazine C．a TV ad D．a sports show
43．The writer tried his first skydiving _________.
A．on a morning B．on an afternoon C．ten months ago D．six months ago
44．The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 means _________ in Chinese.
A．着迷的 B．感激的 C．失望的 D．遗憾的
45．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the writer had an accident on his 104th jump
B．the writer’s mother thinks skydiving is interesting
C．the writer’s mother planned to try skydiving with him
D．the writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
46．At the ________（begin）of next month, we are going to have an English party.
47．I bought a ________(week) magazine on my way home.
48．—Do you know the ________（mean）of these words
—No. I need to look them up in the dictionary.
49．My grandpa cares more about his ________（person）health.
50．I have quite a good ________________ (relation) with my sister.
51．Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese ________ (piano). He plays the piano beautifully.
52．She is going to be a ________ (violin) when she grows up.
53．Tom wants to be an ________ (act) in the future.
54．My father is a taxi _________ (drive) and he drives me to school every day.
55．Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest ________ (science) in the world.
56．Parents always wish their children to get good ________（教育）.
57．Jim is going to ________ (邮寄) me a postcard tomorrow.
58．He is going to a ________（大学）in three years.
59．Sam is going to be a ________ (医生). He likes to look after patients.
60．Lucy likes to be a ________ (厨师).
61．I want to take some ________（药）. Because I am ill.
62．Beethoven, the famous p________, plays the piano really well.
63．The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ in the future.
64．I’m going to write an a________ today. Can you help me
65．My brother is a p________. He drives a plane.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．嗯，我当然要一直坚持写故事。
Well, I’m going to ________ ________ writing stories, of course.
67．我的父母想让我当一名医生，但是我对那并没有把握。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ________ ________ that.
68．不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
________ ________ knows what they want to be.
69．只要确保你尽最大努力就行。
Just ________ ________ you try your best.
70．我打算写文章并把它们投递给杂志社和报社。
I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home.
2．They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.
3．I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future.
4．He (find) a new job one day.
5． people (use) paper money in the future
6．There (be) more and more trees in our city soon.
7．Some elephants can live (be) over 100 years old.
8．I made (little) money than the other girls did.
9．The earth is one of the (planet) that move around the sun.
10．Everyone in the word should focus on the air (pollute).
11．Everyone should play a part in (save) water.
12．I think cities will be bigger and more (crowd) in 50 years.
13．We didn’t get any (predict) before the earthquake (地震).
14．There (be) another cinema in the center of the city next year.
15．Make sure that everything (be) ready now. Then let’s begin.
16．Cindy has (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.
17．— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s （danger）
18．She (be) able to ride a bike at the age of five.
19．I agreed with my mother, but my sister (agree).
20．The boy (fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.
21．Your idea doesn’t sound good enough. I (agree) with you.
22．There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.
23．Do you think robots can do the same work as (human)
24．Last year, they (build) a new house by the river.
25．My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.
26．Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)
27．We must do something to keep animals from (dangerous).
28．He hopes that he (win) the first prize in the coming football final.
29．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
—I think Mr. Li is.
30．It’s not important to be the same. Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes.
31．There will be less (pollute) in the future if we plant more trees.
32．The old house down because of the heavy rain yesterday. (fall)
33．I think he is wrong, so I （agree）with what he said.
34．His car was broken, so he (ride) a bike to work tomorrow.
35．You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)
36．If Mr. Green says I am hard-working, my parents (feel) glad.
37．I (complete) the work by myself in two days.
38．This is one of the biggest (factory) we built in the 1990’s.
39．I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans.
40．We need some (violin) for the school show. Please join us.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
41．Tina needs a quiet (环境) to study for her test now.
42．I found something strange in the (天空).
43．The children want to know more about (太空).
44．—Was Jimmy at school when you got there
—Yes. When I arrived, he had (已经) been there.
45．It was cold outside but it was warm (在里面).
46．Some scientists （相信）that there will be more robots in the future.
47．Tom’s father works in one of the (工厂) in our town.
48．There are trees in all (形状) and sizes in the park.
49．We can see a rainbow in the (天空) after a heavy rain.
50．I visited many places of interest (在……期间) my stay in Shanghai.
51．Russian people truly hope that there will be world (和平) soon.
52．Tara will visit her friend in China. She will (到达) Shanghai Tomorrow.
53．To stop in P.E. class, we need to exercise for a few minutes earlier.（跌倒）
54．It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.
55．To dance in the show is (不可能的) for me.
56． （污染）in big cities is getting more and more serious.
57．Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival.
58．I (相信) my hometown will better show its features (特色) for more development.
59．Maybe one day people will move away from the (地球).
60．There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the (人类的) body.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
61．他叔叔去年在太空站工作。
His uncle worked on a last year.
62．我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My cousin in with her family next year.
63．我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球？
When will we the moon
64．我就在这附近工作。
I work .
65．10年后，我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。
I a computer programmer in 10 years.
66．已经有许多机器人在工厂里工作了。
There are already many in factories.
67．今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。
We will plant trees behind our school this spring.
68．我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
We never know in the future.
69．你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗
Do you think it’s a to be in two places
70．杰克5年后会是什么样子？
What Jack five years
71．这个老太太在街上跌倒，把腿摔断了。
The old woman in the street and broke her leg.
72．青少年总是在很多事情上不同意父母的意见。
Teenagers always their parents on many things.
73．卡拉反复地练习小提琴, 但她还是拉得不好.
Carla practiced the violin , but she still couldn’t play it well.
74．它看起来像一只鸟，可以在天空中飞翔。
It a bird and can fly in the sky.
75．今天早上我醒得早，现在觉得有点困了。
I this morning and I feel a little sleepy now.
76．公园里有数百辆自行车。
There are bikes in the park.
77．许多人离开农村到城市找工作。
Many people leave the countryside to jobs in the cities.
78．学习英语的方法有很多。比如，你可以每天大声朗读英语。
There are many ways to learn English. , you can read English aloud every day.
79．世界上的许多动物和植物处于危险之中。
Many of the world’s animals and plants are .
80．我们都应该参与到保持教室干净、整洁的工作中来。
All of us should in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．There ___________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
2．I quite Jim. I haven’t seen him a long time.
A．miss; for B．missed; at
C．see; in D．hear; on
3．Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly
4．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.
A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming
5．—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.
—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.
A．much fresh B．much fresher C．more fresher D．most fresh
6．The fish we caught in the river this morning is still ________ now.
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
7．She has to words in the dictionary.
A．looking up B．look up C．looking for D．look for
8．—He’s never been to the USA, ________
—________. He plans to go there again.
A．is he; Yes, he is B．has he; No, he hasn’t
C．has he; Yes, he has D．is he; No, he isn’t
9．---Many advertisements are_____ on the walls . It makes them look dirty.
---I hope it won’t happen again .
A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put on
10．Many students in our class are ______ of the dark, but I am _____ in it.
A．terrified; interested
B．interested; terrified
C．terrifying; interesting
D．interesting; terrifying
11．—Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please
—He’s not here at the moment. _______
A．Who speaks B．Who are you
C．Who’s that speaking D．What’s that speaking
12．It is dangerous for you _______ football in the street.
A．play B．playing C．to playing D．to play
13．I think it will be difficult ___ a robot ____ the same things as a person.
A．as, to do B．for, to do
C．for ,doing D．as, doing
14．—_______is it from your home to the school
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
15．—Oh! What a mess it is in your room!
—Sorry. I'll________ my things and tidy it right now.
A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put off
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What would the future life be like I think we can travel 16 and more safely in many places even into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep-in-Chengdu and visit the moon for a 17 .
We will have new energy（能源） and it doesn’t make 18 . Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water 19 polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and 20 will make a new one. We can 21 food and present to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can 22 us useful things and take away our trash. Now we have to press a key（按键）or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, 23 we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand 24 ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel 25 . We can make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect（收集） our dreams and put our dreams on DVDs.
16．A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
17．A．holiday B．prize C．food D．job
18．A．pollution B．sound C．friend D．sure
19．A．with B．without C．for D．from
20．A．which B．they C．that D．it
21．A．remember B．invite C．send D．move
22．A．touch B．stand C．bring D．grow
23．A．because B．if C．so D．but
24．A．our B．we C．us D．ours
25．A．sad B．important C．necessary D．real
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields (领域) of human beings. They can be asked to do different jobs and finish them well.
Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is $9,900. He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India. The price is $10,100. Joanna is easygoing and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is $13,700. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1 meter long. The price is $9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).
26．Robot Joanna is _________.
A．1.67 meters tall B．overs. 32 meters tall C．only 1.10 meters tall D．less than one meter long
27．Few people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because ________.
A．robots can do all the things for humans
B．modern technology makes people smart
C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D．people would like to do them if they get more money
28．Susan can _______ to help you relax after a whole day’s work.
A．play with snakes B．tell you a funny story
C．cook delicious dishes D．help with housework
29．If an earthquake happens, ________ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles
30．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine D．a science newspaper
B
Future roads with 5G
In sci-fi movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves – you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon turn into reality.
Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecoms (电信) company Nokia has installed (安装) 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts (路灯柱) along a 1-km road. These transmitters are able to control (控制) the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.
There are also 5G roads. These roads would also have many 5G transmitters. They can provide smart services, such as telling you where the nearest gas station (加油站) is.
These roads could also be used to control traffic. “Transport bodies will be able to manage a road network (网络) in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic flow (车流) through computer programs,” said Guy Matthews, director at CGI UK, a tech consultancy company.
Public transportation can also benefit (受益) from 5G and smart tech. In the South Korean city of Seoul, a smart management system has been set up in one of the city’s subway stations. This system has many advanced features (功能), including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced camera system that make the station more efficient and safe, according to Arirang News.
And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow these cars to drive more safely (安全地) because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
31．What does the underlined phrase “reality” mean
A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说
32．________ can control the buses.
A．5G transmitters B．Lampposts
C．Gas station D．Sensors
33．5G roads can be used to________.
A．provide smart services
B．tell people where the nearest gas station is
C．control traffic
D．All of the above.
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．5G is not smart sometimes.
B．5G can improve traffic safety.
C．5G cannot be used in public transportation.
D．Driverless cars cannot communicate with each other.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to control traffic.
B．The invention process of 5G.
C．Application of 5G in transportation.
D．The disadvantages of 5G.
C
Facing our future
The face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone. Everyone has something about their face that’s a little different. And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.
You can find this technology in many popular films. In the sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful computer is able to “read” the emotions (情绪) of astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action film Robocop, a cyborg (半人半机器) police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his photo on a computer.
Today, facial recognition tech is no longer just in films. It has been used as a security measure (安保手段) or to identify threats (威胁).
For example, in 2018, facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you use a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you can unlock the phone with your face. But these are just a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities (可能性), it seems, are endless (无尽的).
Grab, a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in Southeast Asia, is developing facial recognition technology that can keep passengers safe. The technology works by scanning both the driver’s face and the passenger’s face. This way, passengers can be sure that their driver is the correct one.
Retailers (零售商) are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive (促进) business. With the technology, retailers are able to “see” what their shoppers are actually looking at in stores. Later, they use this information to provide suggestions (建议) for customers in the future.
36．A powerful computer can “read” the________ of astronauts in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights
37．The cyborg police officer identifies a criminal by________.
A．scanning his ID card B．scanning his photo
C．searching for his information D．tests
38．Grab develops facial recognition technology to________.
A．keep drivers safe B．count the number of cars
C．limit the number of passengers D．keep passengers safe
39．With the facial recognition technology, retailers can________.
A．sell more products
B．see daily sales
C．provide accurate suggestions for customers
D．choose better goods
40．According to the passage, the facial recognition technology can be used to________.
A．capture criminals B．capture emotions
C．promote products D．All of the above.
D
‘Seeing’ for those who cannot
Two eighth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps people who are visually impaired (视力受损的).
Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition. The cane has sonar sensors (声呐传感器) that “see” obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. This design won first prize in the competition.
“We put blood, sweat and tears into this. We were really excited to win,” Hassan told local newspaper KXAN News.
The boys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lots of similarities (相似点). We both like science and have curiosity (好奇心) when it comes to things,” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know how it works or why it works.”
Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard for him to get from place to place.”
So the boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to remind the user.
“I hope this inspires (激励) other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizvi said.
“It would be amazing if one day what I made became an actual product that I could see people using,” Hassan added.
Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs in the future.
41．Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi created a________ in a school science competition.
A．robot B．smart cane C．sensor D．third
42．The design of the smart cane won________prize in the competition.
A．first B．second C．third D．no
43．The idea of the smart came from the old canes of ________.
A．Hassan’s father B．Hassan’s grandfather
C．Rizvi’s father D．Rizvi’s grandfather
44．The sensors are________ the cane.
A．on the top of B．at the bottom of C．beside D．in the middle of
45．How does the smart cane remind the user of obstacles(障碍物)
A．It makes a sound. B．It shines. C．It shakes. D．It changes the route.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My cousin in with her family next year.
67．我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球？
When will we the moon
68．我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
We never know in the future.
69．这些机器人能帮忙寻找失踪的人。
These robots can help the missing people.
