Unit 6【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教版)( 原卷版+解析版)

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
【A 卷(基础专练)】
一.单词拼写(10 分)
1.My listening is so poor. I have to (改善)it.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:我的听力太差了。我必须改善它。improve“改善”,have to 后加动词原形。故填 improve。
2.The doctor gave me some (药) last week.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意:上周医生给了我一些药。medicine“药”,在动词后作宾语,故填 medicine。
3.Let’s (讨论)what we can do to improve our English and math.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来提高我们的英语和数学。discuss“讨论”,let’s do sth“让
我们做某事”。故填 discuss。
4. (确保) you close the door before going out.
【答案】Make sure
【详解】句意:确保在你外出前把门关上。“确保”make sure,后接宾语从句,句首字母需大写。故填 Make
sure。
5.People often make resolutions the year. (在……的开始)
【答案】at the beginning of
【详解】句意:人们经常在年初下决心。在……的开始:at the beginning of,固定搭配。故填 at the beginning
of。
6.I (承诺) I am going to tidy my room.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意:我保证我会整理我的房间。promise“承诺”,主句是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,动词
用原形,故填 promise。
7.This is my (自己的) bike. You can use it.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:这是我自己的自行车。你可以使用。own“自己的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词 bike。故填
own。
8.My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我爸爸今天下午要参加家长会。根据“the parents’ meeting this afternoon.”及首字母提示可知,
此处指参加家长会,attend“参加”符合语境。 is going to 后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
9.Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意:如果你想早日康复,记得吃药。根据“if you want to get well soon”及“take the…”及首字母提
示可知,应是“吃药”对应的英文表达“take the medicine”,固定用法。故填(m)edicine。
10.I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.
【答案】(h)appen
【详解】句意:我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事。根据“I don’t know what will h...if I tell him the
news.”可知,不知道会发生什么,happen“发生”,will 后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10 分)
11.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,本句主语是“These
girls”,反身代词用 themselves“她们自己”。故填 themselves。
12.The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:孩子们对演员的个人生活很感兴趣。修饰名词 life 用形容词 personal“个人的”。故填
personal。
13.If you want to learn better, you can make a (week) plan for your schoolwork.
【答案】(w)eekly
【详解】句意:如果你想学得更好,你可以为你的作业制定一个每周计划。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词
plan 作定语,应使用形容词;week“周”,名词,对应的形容词是 weekly,意为“每周的”。故填(w)eekly。
14.I am not interested in the (begin)of the film.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in the...of the film.”可知,此空缺名词,
begin“开始”的名词形式为 beginning,故填 beginning。
15.We are looking forward to (improve) our environment.
【答案】improving
【详解】句意:我们期待着改善我们的环境。look forward to doing“期待做某事”,故填 improving。
16.Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.”
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们:“如果你用心投入,没有什么是不可能的。”possible“可能得”,
是形容词,作为系动词 is 的表语,用形容词,根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,如果用心投入,因此
没有什么是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,是形容词,故填 impossible。
17.It’s (danger) to get close to the tiger.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:靠近老虎很危险。danger“危险”,名词,此处应用其形容词 dangerous“危险的”,作表语。
故填 dangerous。
18.After a long discussion, the two sides still (agree).
【答案】disagreed
【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,双方仍然意见相左。agree“同意”,动词。根据“After a long discussion,
the two sides still…”可知,此处指双方仍然不同意,故为 disagree“不同意”,时态是一般过去时,用其过去
式。故填 disagreed。
19.Don’t be (worry) about your problems. I will help you.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:不要担心你的问题。我会帮你的。be worried about“担心”,是固定搭配。故填 worried。
20.Who (send) you to school every day
【答案】sends
【详解】句意:谁每天送你来学校?通过 every day 可以得知这是个一般现在时,特殊疑问词作主语,后
面的谓语动词要用三单形式。故填 sends。
三、单项选择(10 分)
21.I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.
A.start B.starts C.started D.am going to start
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在即将到来的寒假里,我将开始一项锻炼计划。
考查一般将来时。start 动词原形;starts 三单;started 过去式;am going to start 一般将来时。根据“during the
coming winter vacation”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构是 be going to do。故选 D。
22.—Hi, boys and girls, help ________ to some cakes. Just like at home, OK
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,孩子们,请吃些蛋糕。就像在家一样,好吗?——谢谢。
考查反身代词。yourself 你自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves 他们自己;himself 他自己。根据“boys and
girls,”可知,应为“你们自己”,故应用 yourselves。故选 B。
23.If you want to improve your English, it is helpful to ________ a habit of reading English books.
A.develop B.match C.create D.promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想要提升英语,养成读英语书的习惯是有帮助的。
考查动词词义辨析。develop 发展,形成;match 匹配;create 创造;promise 承诺。根据“If you want to improve
your English, it is helpful to...a habit of reading English books.”可知此处是在讲养成看英语书的习惯,develop
a habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选 A。
24.—Jenny, you look so happy!
—Yeah! There ________ a concert at my school tonight.
A.is going to have B.has C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你看起来如此开心!——是的!今天晚上我学校有一个演唱会。
考查 there be 结构的将来时。根据“tonight”可知此处是 there be 结构的将来时 there is/are going to be。故选
C。
25.She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday.
A.play; to play B.plays; plays
C.plays; is going to play D.plays; is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她一周打两次棒球。她下个星期天将和我一起去打棒球。
考查动词的时态。由“twice a week”可知,句子应用一般现在时,she 是主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
又由“next Sunday”可知,句子应用一般将来时。故选 C。
26.Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.
A.to help; agree to B.helping; agree to C.to help; agree with D.helping; agree with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天,莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语,但我不同意。
考查动词短语。to help 动词不定式;agree to 同意,表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事;helping 帮助,动
名词/现在分词;agree with 同意,表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with
his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知,offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”,空处需填“不定式 to+动词原形”,
help“帮助”,动词,排除 B 和 D;又因 her,为某人,agree with sb 表示“同意某人”。故选 C。
27.—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A.care about B.make up C.feel like D.agree with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗 ——不,她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。
考查动词短语。care about 关心;make up 组成,编造;feel like 想要;agree with 同意。根据句意可知,艾
拉不受欢迎是因为她不关心别人的问题。care about 符合题意,故选 A。
28.The collection of dolls has (占去) half of my sister’s bedroom.
【答案】 taken up
【详解】句意:收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示,应是 take up,结合语境
和“has”可知,此句是现在完成时,所以动词是过去分词,所以是 taken up。故填 taken;up。
29.My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.
A.put up B.dressed up C.made up D.took up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的叔叔年轻时开始了绘画。现在他是一位著名的画家。
考查动词词组辨析。put up 张贴,举起,搭建;dressed up 穿上盛装的;made up 编造;took up 开始从事。
根据“painting when he was young”及“Now he is a famous painter.”可知,叔叔年轻时就开始从事画画,后来
成为了画家。其他选项均不符合句意。故选 D。
30.—Mr. Smith, how can I ______ my spoken English
—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.
A.try B.write C.improve D.read
【答案】C
【详解】——句意:史密斯先生,我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?——你可以加入一个英语俱乐部,每天
练习说英语。考查动词辨析。try 尝试;write 写;improve 提高;read 读。根据“You can join an English club
to practice speaking English every day.”可知是给出提高英语口语的建议,故选 C。
四、完形填空(10 分)
Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 31 and save many
people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I
wish to be a doctor when I 33 . Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to
relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can
help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy.
I first had the 36 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the
doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very
37 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help
However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more
medical knowledge and 39 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if
they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 40 the money to me after
they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.
31.A.money B.health C.love D.education
32.A.wonder B.send C.call D.discuss
33.A.grow up B.make up C.get up D.put up
34.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.often
35.A.special B.bad C.good D.simple
36.A.joke B.fact C.idea D.message
37.A.difficult B.expensive C.important D.different
38.A.museum B.university C.cinema D.park
39.A.improve B.describe C.enjoy D.follow
40.A.look for B.take away C.think of D.give back
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的梦想。
31.句意:他们总是为人们的健康工作,在他们的工作时间里拯救了许多人的生命。
money 金钱;health 健康;love 爱;education 教育。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world”可知
医生是为人们的健康工作,故选 B。
32.句意:人们称医生为“白衣天使”,他们在我心中是伟大的。
wonder 想知道;send 发送;call 称呼;discuss 讨论。根据“angels in white”可知“白衣天使”是人们对医生的
称呼,故选 C。
33.句意:所以我希望长大后成为一名医生。
grow up 长大;make up 组成;get up 起床;put up 张贴。根据“So I wish to be a doctor when I ...”可知长大后
想成为一名医生,故选 A。
34.句意:他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。
always 总是;usually 通常;hardly 几乎不;often 经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知
大部分人们每天都忙于工作,几乎没有时间放松或锻炼,故选 C。
35.句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有照顾好自己。
special 特殊的;bad 坏的;good 好的;simple 简单的。根据“because they don’t take good care of
themselves. ”可知因为没有照顾好自己,所以大部分人的身体都不好,故选 B。
36.句意:当我还小的时候,我就有了成为一名医生的想法。
joke 玩笑;fact 事实;idea 主意;message 信息。根据“becoming a doctor”可知成为一名医生是作者小时候
的想法,故选 C。
37.句意:医生对社会很重要。
difficult 困难的;expensive 昂贵的;important 重要的;different 不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would
save the people in need of medical help”可知医生对社会很重要,故选 C。
38.句意:我需要去大学学习很多东西。
museum 博物馆;university 大学;cinema 电影院;park 公园。根据“I will study hard to get more medical
knowledge”可知想要学习更多的知识要去上大学,故选 B。
39.句意:我会努力学习,获得更多的医学知识,提高我的技能。
improve 提高;describe 描述;enjoy 享受;follow 跟随。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge
and...my skills.”可知是学习知识和提升自己的技能,故选 A。
40.句意:我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。
look for 寻找;take away 拿走;think of 想起;give back 归还。根据“ I believe they will...the money to me after
they get some. ”可知是指还钱,故选 D。
五、阅读理解(20 分)
A
Why must we go to school
Every single one of you has something you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And
you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
Maybe you could be a good writer — maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper —
but you might not know it until you write a paper for your English class. Maybe you could be an inventor —
maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or a new medicine or vaccine — but you might not
know it until you do a project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme
Court Justice, but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.
And no matter what you want to do with your life — I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You
want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member
of our military You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop out
of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to work for it and train for it and learn for it.
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will
decide nothing less than the future of this country. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether
we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.
41.Education can provide the opportunity to ________.
A.discover the world B.do everything
C.know who you are D.have a good life
42.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.You will discover the world if you are educated.
B.Your strengths may not be discovered if you are not educated.
C.You will get job skills if you are educated.
D.If you are educated, you may meet challenges.
43.People may find they are good at inventing something through ________.
A.writing a paper in an English class
B.doing a project in a science class
C.joining student government
D.joining a debate team
44.If you want to drop into a good job, you need to________.
A.drop out of school
B.learn something by yourselves
C.have a good education
D.train others
45.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Education is not necessary.
B.Education is important to everyone.
C.Only through education can we have a good job.
D.Everyone has strengths.
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B
【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章针对“为什么一定要上学”这个问题展开了探讨,给出自己的见解,并从
三个方面进行论证:上学可以提升自己,可以为工作积攒技能,可以为国家做出贡献。
41.细节理解题。根据“And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity
an education can provide.”可知,教育可以为人们提供发现世界的机会。故选 A。
42.推理判断题。根据第二段的三个例子可推断,我们可能有自己很擅长的东西,教育会帮助我们发现我
们的特长。故选 B。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe you could be an inventor ... but you might not know it until you do a project
for your science class.”可知,人们可能会通过在课堂上做的项目发现自己擅长发明东西。故选 B。
44.细节理解题。根据“You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop
out of school and just drop into a good job.”可知,如果想拥有一个好工作,需要接受教育。故选 C。
45.主旨大意题。本文通过论证教育对人们的特长、未来发展、见识等的影响,表明受教育对每个人的重
要性。故选 B。
B
What do you want to be when you grow up
Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the
highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in
China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.
Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others
have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.
The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of
high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.
In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and
lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I,
for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at.
It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some
students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right
fit.
Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen
differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.
46.Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major.
A.archaeology B.education C.law D.arts
47.Some people didn’t support Zhong because________.
A.her major was difficult to learn
B.finding a job was difficult for her
C.she didn’t have high-paying jobs
D.she didn’t like her major
48.According to the author, ________ can be a popular major.
A.archaeology B.arts
C.humanities D.law
49.Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US
A.Because they are popular.
B.Because they can earn a lot of money.
C.Because their kids can have low-paying jobs.
D.Because they are easy to learn.
50.The author’s major is________.
A.archaeology B.arts
C.medical science D.journalism
【答案】46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.D
【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过作者在内的一些学生选择大学专业的例子探讨了大学专业的选择,
有些人可能因为喜欢的老师而选择同样的专业,有些人可能因为就业前景好而选择某个专业,有些人仅仅
因为自己喜欢而选择看起来并不适合就业的专业。
46.细节理解题。根据“But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China.”可知,Zhong
Fangrong 选择考古学作为她的专业。故选 A。
47.推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知,考古学在中国是不受欢迎的专业,就业很困难,由此可推
断有些人不支持她的决定是因为考古学很难就业。故选 B。
48.细节理解题。根据“Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.”和“In the US, there are stereotypes
about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a
lot of money.”可知,律师工资高,是热门专业。故选 D。
49.细节理解题。根据“In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to
become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money.”可知,父母迫使他们的孩子成为医生和
律师是因为这些职业可以挣很多钱。故选 B。
50.细节理解题。根据“Journalism was my choice in the end.”可知,作者的专业是新闻学。故选 D。
六、短文填空(10 分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the most popular restaurants in London. I started
by washing the dishes 51 I was only 16. I wasn’t interested 52 food and I never cooked at
home. 53 , I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then
began to show me how to cook. I learned a lot from 54 .
When Simon left Suzie’s, I 55 the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. The food was
excellent, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided to have an international(国际的 ) menu. Now
Suzie’s has food from all around the 56 .
I use 57 lot of natural ingredients(烹食材). Some people think that healthy food is 58 ,
but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food. We use the best meats vegetables and
people love it so much.
Suzie’s is open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., 59 from 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
at weekends. On Fridays and Saturdays we have live music. And there 60 a children’s menu(菜单)
on Sundays.
【答案】
51.when 52.in 53.However 54.him 55.became 56.world 57.a 58.boring
59.and 60.is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者在 Suzie 饭店从一名洗碗工到厨师长的经历。
51.句意:当我仅 16 岁的时候,我开始洗碗。根据“I started by washing the dishes”可知,此处应用 when,
表示“当我 16 岁的时候”。when“当……时候”,连词。故填 when。
52.句意:我对食物并不感兴趣,在家我从不做饭。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填 in。
53.句意:但是,我工作很努力,很快成为一名服务员。根据“I never cooked at home.”以及“I worked hard”
可知,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以此处应用 however 表转折,副词。故填 However。
54.句意:我从他那学到了很多。根据“Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to
cook.”可知,此处应用宾格代词 him,指代“厨师长 Simon”。故填 him。
55.句意:当 Simon 离开了 Suzie 的饭店后,我成为了厨师长。根据“When Simon left Suzie’s,”可知,此处
应用 become 的过去式 became,表示“成为厨师长”。become“变成”,动词。故填 became。
56.句意:现如今 Suzie 饭店的吃食来自全世界。根据“so I decided to have an international menu. ”可知,此
处应用 world,表示“全世界”。all around the world“全世界”,固定搭配。故填 world。
57.句意:我用了很多天然烹饪食材。a lot of“许多”,固定搭配。故填 a。
58.句意:有些人认为健康的食物很乏味,但是事实上也很美味。根据“but it is fun in fact. Natural food can
be more delicious than fast food.”可知,前后表示转折冠词,所以空处是 fun 的反义词,也就是 boring,表示
“乏味的”。故填 boring。
59.句意:Suzie 饭店在周一到周五的上午 5 点到 11 点以及周末的中午 12 点到晚上 11 点营业。根据“ open
Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,”和“rom 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m”可知,此处应用 and,表示并
列关系。故填 and。
60.句意:每周日有儿童餐。there be 句型,表示“有”。根据“a children’s menu”可知,此处应用单数 is。故
填 is。
七、补全对话(10 分)
A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing
B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book.
A: 61
B: It’s about computers.
A: Isn’t it boring
B: No. I like computers very much. 62
A: Really 63
B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university.
A: Great!
B: What about you 64
A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player.
B: How are you going to do that
A: 65
B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player.
A.I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.
B.What do you want to be
C.I’m going to practice basketball every day.
D.What do you do
E.What’s it about
F.How are you going to become a computer programmer
G.Where are you going to work
【答案】61.E 62.A 63.F 64.B 65.C
【分析】这个对话是 Zhao Hui 和 Peter 的对话,Zhao Hui 在读一本关于电脑方面的书,她长大后想当电脑
程序员,而 Peter 打算当一名篮球运动员。
61.根据下文“It’s about computers.”可知,此处在询问它是关于什么的。选项 E“它是关于什么的”符合题意,
故选 E。
62.根据“I like computers very much.”可知,此处喜欢电脑,那应该想从事电脑方面的工作。选项 A“我长
大后想成为一名计算机程序员。”符合题意,故选 A。
63.根据下文“I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a
university.”可知,此处询问你将如何成为一名计算机程序员。”选项 F“你打算怎样成为一名计算机程序
员?”符合题意,故选 F。
64.根据下文“I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player.”可知,此处询问你想成为什么样的
人。选项 B“你想成为什么样的人?”符合题意,故选 B。
65.根据上文“How are you going to do that ”可知,此处要询问如何训练篮球。选项 C“我打算每天练习篮
球。”符合题意,故选 C。
八、书面表达(20 分)
青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!青春路上,你对未
来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容:
1. What is your dream job
2. Where are you going to work
3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most
4. Why do you like this job
5. How will you get your future dream job
6.....
要点提示:
1. 80-100 词。
2. 请你根据以上要求,结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点,并适当发挥。
3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
4. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】参考例文
I want to be a teacher.
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think
teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us
confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons
interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I
think it will come true soon.
【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“I want to be a/an...”和提示内容写一篇作文。
2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺,语
意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连贯和过渡,涵盖所给提示。Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
【A 卷(基础专练)】
一.单词拼写(10 分)
1.My listening is so poor. I have to (改善)it.
2.The doctor gave me some (药) last week.
3.Let’s (讨论)what we can do to improve our English and math.
4. (确保) you close the door before going out.
5.People often make resolutions the year. (在……的开始)
6.I (承诺) I am going to tidy my room.
7.This is my (自己的) bike. You can use it.
8.My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.
9.Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon.
10.I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10 分)
11.These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
12.The children are interested in the actor’s (person) life.
13.If you want to learn better, you can make a (week) plan for your schoolwork.
14.I am not interested in the (begin)of the film.
15.We are looking forward to (improve) our environment.
16.Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.”
17.It’s (danger) to get close to the tiger.
18.After a long discussion, the two sides still (agree).
19.Don’t be (worry) about your problems. I will help you.
20.Who (send) you to school every day
三、单项选择(10 分)
21.I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.
A.start B.starts C.started D.am going to start
22.—Hi, boys and girls, help ________ to some cakes. Just like at home, OK
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
23.If you want to improve your English, it is helpful to ________ a habit of reading English books.
A.develop B.match C.create D.promise
24.—Jenny, you look so happy!
—Yeah! There ________ a concert at my school tonight.
A.is going to have B.has C.is going to be
25.She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday.
A.play; to play B.plays; plays
C.plays; is going to play D.plays; is playing
26.Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.
A.to help; agree to B.helping; agree to C.to help; agree with D.helping; agree with
27.—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A.care about B.make up C.feel like D.agree with
28.The collection of dolls has (占去) half of my sister’s bedroom.
29.My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.
A.put up B.dressed up C.made up D.took up
30.—Mr. Smith, how can I ______ my spoken English
—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.
A.try B.write C.improve D.read
四、完形填空(10 分)
Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 31 and save many
people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I
wish to be a doctor when I 33 . Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to
relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can
help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy.
I first had the 36 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the
doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very
37 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help
However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more
medical knowledge and 39 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if
they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 40 the money to me after
they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.
31.A.money B.health C.love D.education
32.A.wonder B.send C.call D.discuss
33.A.grow up B.make up C.get up D.put up
34.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.often
35.A.special B.bad C.good D.simple
36.A.joke B.fact C.idea D.message
37.A.difficult B.expensive C.important D.different
38.A.museum B.university C.cinema D.park
39.A.improve B.describe C.enjoy D.follow
40.A.look for B.take away C.think of D.give back
五、阅读理解(20 分)
A
Why must we go to school
Every single one of you has something you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And
you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
Maybe you could be a good writer — maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper —
but you might not know it until you write a paper for your English class. Maybe you could be an inventor —
maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or a new medicine or vaccine — but you might not
know it until you do a project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme
Court Justice, but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.
And no matter what you want to do with your life — I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You
want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member
of our military You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You can’t drop out
of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to work for it and train for it and learn for it.
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will
decide nothing less than the future of this country. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether
we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.
41.Education can provide the opportunity to ________.
A.discover the world B.do everything
C.know who you are D.have a good life
42.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.You will discover the world if you are educated.
B.Your strengths may not be discovered if you are not educated.
C.You will get job skills if you are educated.
D.If you are educated, you may meet challenges.
43.People may find they are good at inventing something through ________.
A.writing a paper in an English class
B.doing a project in a science class
C.joining student government
D.joining a debate team
44.If you want to drop into a good job, you need to________.
A.drop out of school
B.learn something by yourselves
C.have a good education
D.train others
45.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Education is not necessary.
B.Education is important to everyone.
C.Only through education can we have a good job.
D.Everyone has strengths.
B
What do you want to be when you grow up
Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the
highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in
China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.
Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others
have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.
The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of
high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.
In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and
lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I,
for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at.
It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some
students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right
fit.
Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen
differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.
46.Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major.
A.archaeology B.education C.law D.arts
47.Some people didn’t support Zhong because________.
A.her major was difficult to learn
B.finding a job was difficult for her
C.she didn’t have high-paying jobs
D.she didn’t like her major
48.According to the author, ________ can be a popular major.
A.archaeology B.arts
C.humanities D.law
49.Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US
A.Because they are popular.
B.Because they can earn a lot of money.
C.Because their kids can have low-paying jobs.
D.Because they are easy to learn.
50.The author’s major is________.
A.archaeology B.arts
C.medical science D.journalism
六、短文填空(10 分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the most popular restaurants in London. I started
by washing the dishes 51 I was only 16. I wasn’t interested 52 food and I never cooked at
home. 53 , I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then
began to show me how to cook. I learned a lot from 54 .
When Simon left Suzie’s, I 55 the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. The food was
excellent, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided to have an international(国际的 ) menu. Now
Suzie’s has food from all around the 56 .
I use 57 lot of natural ingredients(烹食材). Some people think that healthy food is 58 ,
but it is fun in fact. Natural food can be more delicious than fast food. We use the best meats vegetables and
people love it so much.
Suzie’s is open Monday to Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., 59 from 12:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
at weekends. On Fridays and Saturdays we have live music. And there 60 a children’s menu(菜单)
on Sundays.
七、补全对话(10 分)
A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing
B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book.
A: 61
B: It’s about computers.
A: Isn’t it boring
B: No. I like computers very much. 62
A: Really 63
B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university.
A: Great!
B: What about you 64
A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player.
B: How are you going to do that
A: 65
B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player.
A.I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.
B.What do you want to be
C.I’m going to practice basketball every day.
D.What do you do
E.What’s it about
F.How are you going to become a computer programmer
G.Where are you going to work
八、书面表达(20 分)
青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!青春路上,你对未
来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容:
1. What is your dream job
2. Where are you going to work
3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most
4. Why do you like this job
5. How will you get your future dream job
6.....
要点提示:
1. 80-100 词。
2. 请你根据以上要求,结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点,并适当发挥。
3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
4. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____

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