【暑假筑基培优】人教七下英语专题一 重要词汇及固定搭配（解析版）
一、单词
A.根据下面的汉语提示,写出对应的单词。
1.吉他 guitar 2.故事 story 3.演出 act 4.周末 weekend
5.音乐家 musician 6.牙齿 tooth 7.锻炼 exercise 8.假期 vocation
9.一刻钟 quarter 10.位置 place
B.词形转换。
1.swim(现在分词) swimming 2.child(复数) children
3.potato(复数) potatoes 4.lucky(名词) luck
5.high (名词) height 6.dish (复数) dishes
7.sing(过去式) sang 8.sleep(过去式) slept
9.ninety (序数词) ninetieth 10.he(宾格 him
C.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I'm Dale Miller and my (I)friend is Eric Brown.
2.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends (friend).
3.They always get dressed (dress）at seven twenty.
4.It is interesting (interest）and fun!
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost (lose）.
二、根据汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子(每空一词,含缩略词）
1.上课别迟到。你必须准时。
Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time .
2.上课时别听音乐。
Don't listen to music in class.
3.请你告诉莉萨在晚上七点前给我回个电话。
Please tell Lisa to call me back before seven o'clock in the evening.
4.邮局前面有一个餐馆。
There is a restaurant in front of the post office.
5.我通常六点醒来,六点二十分左右起床。
I usually wake up at six o'clock and get up at about six twenty.
6.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。
I'm playing basketball with some friends in/at the park .
7.我能替他捎个口信吗
Can I take a message for him
8.我不喜欢猫是因为它们有点儿无趣。
I don't like cats because they're kind of boring.
9.我们从早上工作到晚上。
We work from morning to night.
10.每一样东西都是关于机器人的,我对此一点儿也不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that at all.
三、单项选择
（B）1.You are very telling stories.
A.good with B.good at C.good for D.good to
（C）2.—Would you like to come with us to the show
—Yes, .
A.I'm afraid I can't B.sorry C.I'd love to D.not much
（B）3.Mike is not too tall or too short.He is medium height.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
（B）4.We must save the elephants and not buy things of ivory.
A.make B.made C.making D.makes
（A）5.The photo is the wall and the door is the wall.
A.on; in B.in; in C.on; on D.in; on
（C）6.—What about the picture over there —It nice.
A.tastes B.gets C.looks D.smells
（A）7.Peter, can you help me my homework
A.with B.to C./ D.in
（C）8.—Where is your sister —She's in the kitchen.
A taking a shower B.watching TV C.washing the dishes D.using the computer
（D）9.Dave came to my home yesterday
A.by foot B.on feet C.by feet D.on foot
（D）10.I relaxed because the doctor said my father was .
A.at danger B.in danger C.on danger D.out of danger
四、按要求完成句子
1.The hotel is next to the house.There is a garden in the house.(改为同义句)
The hotel is next to the house with a garden .
2.I think the shop is closed this morning.(改为否定句,句意不变)
I don’t think the shop is open this morning.
3.I am watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
What are you doing ？
4.I often exercise in the park.I love the clean air and sunshine.(合并为一句话)
I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and sunshine .
5.It's time for your lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time for you to have lunch .
五、完形填空
Jason, a 16-year-old boy, is the P.E.monitor in our class.He is from Africa.He often 1 basketball with other boys after school.When we can't 2 him, he must be in the playground.He is the 3 basketball player and runner 4 our school team.That's 5 he becomes the P.E.monitor.
Jason is strong and his hands are 6 .He can hold a basketball with one hand.He is 7 and often helps other students.He 8 on well with everybody and we 9 like him.There is a basketball 10 tomorrow.Let's go and cheer Jason on!
（D）1.A.gives B.watches C.helps D.plays
（C）2.A.leave B.look C.find D.know
（A）3.A best B.most C.bad D.large
（B）4.A.of B.in C.with D.by
（C）5.A.when B.how C.why D.where
（D）6.A.careful B.nice C.fast D.big
（B）7.A.beautiful B.kind C.strange D.special
（C）8.A.makes B.does C.gets D.takes
（A）9.A.really B.still C.never D.even
（D）10.A.movie B.story C.program D.match
六、阅读理解
Jimmy is a little boy.He likes chocolate (巧克力)very much.But his mother doesn't let him eat much because it's bad for his teeth.This Sunday is Jimmy's fifth birthday.His parents want to have a birthday party for him.They ask Jimmy's grandpa to come to the party.His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy's birthday.At night,his mother tells Jimmy, "If you tell the God (上帝)what you want,you will get it, "So Jimmy cries (大喊), "I want a box of chocolate!"His mother says,"Don't say it so loudly.The God can hear you.Jimmy smiles and says, "But Grandpa can't.”
（B）1.Jimmy likes .
A.bananas B.chocolate C.candy D.cake
（A）2.Jimmy is years old.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
（C）3.Jimmy's comes to Jimmy's party.
A.friend B.teacher C.grandpa D.grandma
（C）4.Why does Jimmy cry loudly
A.Because he thinks the God can hear him. B.Because he loves his mother very much.
C.Because he wants to let his grandpa hear it. D.Because he can't say it in a low voice.
（ ）5.Which one is TRUE
A.Jimmy goes to school every day.
B.Jimmy's mother doesn't love him because she doesn't let him eat chocolate.
C.Jimmy's grandpa does not come to his birthday party.
D.The God can not hear Jimmy's voice.
七、短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词,每词只能用一次。
she be hard Chinese for on good we desk big
We have a nice 1 classroom.The windows are big and the walls are white.There 2 a big blackboard on the front wall of the room.There is a big brown desk near it.It is 3 our teachers.There's a map of 4 and some pictures on the walls.There are fifty 5 and chairs in the room.They're for us students.There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls in 6 class.We all study 7 .There are some flowers 8 the teacher's desk.They are for our English teacher, Miss Li.She is a 9 teacher and we all like 10 .
1. big 2. is 3. for 4. China 5. desks
6. our 7. hard 8. good 9. good 10. her
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【暑假筑基培优】人教七下英语专题一 重要词汇及固定搭配（原卷版）
一、单词
A.根据下面的汉语提示,写出对应的单词。
1.吉他 2.故事 3.演出 4.周末
5.音乐家 6.牙齿 7.锻炼 8.假期
9.一刻钟 10.位置
B.词形转换。
1.swim(现在分词) 2.child(复数)
3.potato(复数) 4.lucky(名词)
5.high (名词) 6.dish (复数)
7.sing(过去式) 8.sleep(过去式)
9.ninety (序数词) 10.he(宾格
C.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I'm Dale Miller and (I)friend is Eric Brown.
2.They can tell you stories, and you can make (friend).
3.They always get (dress）at seven twenty.
4.It is (interest）and fun!
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get (lose）.
二、根据汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子(每空一词,含缩略词）
1.上课别迟到。你必须准时。
Don't arrive late for class.You .
2.上课时别听音乐。
Don't in class.
3.请你告诉莉萨在晚上七点前给我回个电话。
Please tell Lisa to before seven o'clock in the evening.
4.邮局前面有一个餐馆。
There is a restaurant the post office.
5.我通常六点醒来,六点二十分左右起床。
I usually at six o'clock and at about six twenty.
6.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。
I'm with some friends .
7.我能替他捎个口信吗
Can I for him
8.我不喜欢猫是因为它们有点儿无趣。
I don't like cats because they're boring.
9.我们从早上工作到晚上。
We work morning night.
10.每一样东西都是关于机器人的,我对此一点儿也不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and that at all.
三、单项选择
（ ）1.You are very telling stories.
A.good with B.good at C.good for D.good to
（ ）2.—Would you like to come with us to the show
—Yes, .
A.I'm afraid I can't B.sorry C.I'd love to D.not much
（ ）3.Mike is not too tall or too short.He is medium height.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
（ ）4.We must save the elephants and not buy things of ivory.
A.make B.made C.making D.makes
（ ）5.The photo is the wall and the door is the wall.
A.on; in B.in; in C.on; on D.in; on
（ ）6.—What about the picture over there —It nice.
A.tastes B.gets C.looks D.smells
（ ）7.Peter, can you help me my homework
A.with B.to C./ D.in
（ ）8.—Where is your sister —She's in the kitchen.
A taking a shower B.watching TV C.washing the dishes D.using the computer
（ ）9.Dave came to my home yesterday
A.by foot B.on feet C.by feet D.on foot
（ ）10.I relaxed because the doctor said my father was .
A.at danger B.in danger C.on danger D.out of danger
四、按要求完成句子
1.The hotel is next to the house.There is a garden in the house.(改为同义句)
The hotel is next to the house .
2.I think the shop is closed this morning.(改为否定句,句意不变)
I the shop is this morning.
3.I am watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
？
4.I often exercise in the park.I love the clean air and sunshine.(合并为一句话)
.
5.It's time for your lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time for you to .
五、完形填空
Jason, a 16-year-old boy, is the P.E.monitor in our class.He is from Africa.He often 1 basketball with other boys after school.When we can't 2 him, he must be in the playground.He is the 3 basketball player and runner 4 our school team.That's 5 he becomes the P.E.monitor.
Jason is strong and his hands are 6 .He can hold a basketball with one hand.He is 7 and often helps other students.He 8 on well with everybody and we 9 like him.There is a basketball 10 tomorrow.Let's go and cheer Jason on!
（ ）1.A.gives B.watches C.helps D.plays
（ ）2.A.leave B.look C.find D.know
（ ）3.A best B.most C.bad D.large
（ ）4.A.of B.in C.with D.by
（ ）5.A.when B.how C.why D.where
（ ）6.A.careful B.nice C.fast D.big
（ ）7.A.beautiful B.kind C.strange D.special
（ ）8.A.makes B.does C.gets D.takes
（ ）9.A.really B.still C.never D.even
（ ）10.A.movie B.story C.program D.match
六、阅读理解
Jimmy is a little boy.He likes chocolate (巧克力)very much.But his mother doesn't let him eat much because it's bad for his teeth.This Sunday is Jimmy's fifth birthday.His parents want to have a birthday party for him.They ask Jimmy's grandpa to come to the party.His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy's birthday.At night,his mother tells Jimmy, "If you tell the God (上帝)what you want,you will get it, "So Jimmy cries (大喊), "I want a box of chocolate!"His mother says,"Don't say it so loudly.The God can hear you.Jimmy smiles and says, "But Grandpa can't.”
（ ）1.Jimmy likes .
A.bananas B.chocolate C.candy D.cake
（ ）2.Jimmy is years old.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
（ ）3.Jimmy's comes to Jimmy's party.
A.friend B.teacher C.grandpa D.grandma
（ ）4.Why does Jimmy cry loudly
A.Because he thinks the God can hear him. B.Because he loves his mother very much.
C.Because he wants to let his grandpa hear it. D.Because he can't say it in a low voice.
（ ）5.Which one is TRUE
A.Jimmy goes to school every day.
B.Jimmy's mother doesn't love him because she doesn't let him eat chocolate.
C.Jimmy's grandpa does not come to his birthday party.
D.The God can not hear Jimmy's voice.
七、短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词,每词只能用一次。
she be hard Chinese for on good we desk big
We have a nice 1 classroom.The windows are big and the walls are white.There 2 a big blackboard on the front wall of the room.There is a big brown desk near it.It is 3 our teachers.There's a map of 4 and some pictures on the walls.There are fifty 5 and chairs in the room.They're for us students.There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls in 6 class.We all study 7 .There are some flowers 8 the teacher's desk.They are for our English teacher, Miss Li.She is a 9 teacher and we all like 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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