试卷类型：A
韩城市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试
八年级英语学科参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》
11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》
16.making friends
17.name
18.fourteenth/14th
19.read more
20.beautiful
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）》
21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.C32.B33.A34.D
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.D
V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）》
A)41.A42.B43.D
B)44.A45.D
46.C
C)47.C48.B49.A50.A
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51.E52.G53.C
54.A55.F
V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56.counting down 57.solar
58.hardly
59.As a result
60.modern city
M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61.meaning
62.make
63.your
64.listen
65.people's
66.has
67.better
68.words
69.is
70.important
M.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71.the importance
72.smile or talk less
73.three to five minutes
74.between 12 and 16 years old
75.check our teeth once a year not eat sweet food before we sleep./..(言之有理即可得分)
Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76.Where did you find this job
77.No,it isn't/Not really
78.What should I do/Where should I start
79.How often do you go to the radio station
80.Not at all/My pleasure/You're welcome/...
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
韩城市八年级英语学科期末A-答案-1（共3页）试卷类型：A
韩城市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试
八年级英语学科
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry.
2. A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Go fishing.
3. A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring.
4. A. To buy some water. B. To buy some fruit. C. To buy some bread.
5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
6. A. Across the road. B. Next to the road. C. Behind the road.
7. A. English. B. History. C. Math.
8. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
10. A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What's wrong with Mike
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
12. Why doesn't Mike see the doctor
A. Because no one can take him to hospital.
B. Because he is too busy to go to hospital.
C. Because he thinks it is not serious.
听第12段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with
A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His friends.
14. How did Liu Bin go to Beijing
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-1-(共8页)
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin
A. Visiting the Palace Museum.
B. Watching Beijing Opera.
C. Visiting the Great Wall.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Kelly enjoys with people from all over the world.
17. She has a Russian friend and her is Lisa.
18. Yesterday was Lisa's birthday and she wrote an e-mail to tell Kelly about it.
19. One of Lisa's teachers gave her a book and hoped she could .
20. Lisa also received some birthday cards from her classmates.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
First, cartoons usually have beautiful pictures in all 24 and characters with different personalities (个性). The colors are so bright and strong, and the characters are so good 25 showing their thoughts and feelings. The bright colors of nice pictures 26 humorous roles make people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, great cartoons have interesting stories. Cartoon stories are made for kids and are easy for people to understand. Some unexpected (意想不到的) stories 27 bring people surprise. People can get fresh id as after 28 long day of work. Third, there are many heroes in cartoons. The heroes are 29 , cute and friendly. Many people want to be like the characters and do as they do. Fourth, there is always something educational (有教育意义的) in cartoons. It may be about love, dreams or friends. People can learn a lot when they 30 a good time watching cartoons.
21. A. is B. are C. was D. were
22.A.us B. we C.me D. I
23. A. that do many people love B. that many people love
C. when do many people love D. when many people love
24. A. light B. lights C. color D. colors
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-2-(共8页)
25. A. for B. at C. in D. with
26. A. and B. so C. but D. if
27. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
28. A./ B. the C. an D. a
29. A. smart B. smartly C. rude D. rudely
30. A. have B. had C. have had D. is having
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The first English Week in our school started on May 4,2023. During the English Week, our school held lots of 31 , including a handwriting(书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students 32 them actively. I also chose one of them to take part in.
The handwriting competition was for the students in 33 grades, such as Grade 7. Most of them couldn't 34 very well, but they were very careful when they were writing. In the competition,they copied some 35 from books or newspapers, and then beautified (美化) them with pictures in different colors.
The story-telling 36 was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8 and Grade 9.These students have a very good imagination, so they got 37 in this activity. At the end of the competition, they talked about and 38 their ideas on these stories with each other.
The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and put on some 39 English plays.
One week was not very long, but all of the students and the teachers 40 a lot. This kind of activity is very useful. It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English.
31. A. stories B. interviews C. activities D. meetings
32. A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. expected
33. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder
34. A. speak B. test C. fill D. write
35. A. hobbies B. articles C. pictures D. interests
36. A. project B. class C. exam D. competition
37. A. sad B. tíred C. interested D. nervous
38. A. shared B. sent C. used D. guessed
39. A. famous B. boring C. strange D. terrible
40. A. invented B. imagined C. wished D. learned
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
韩城市八年级英语学科期末A-3-(共8页)
A
11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin (Yangshuo)—Shanghai
Day 1—3: Beijing—the Palace Museum, the Great Wall night tour
Day 4—5: Xi'an—The Terracotta Army, the City Wall
Day 6—8: Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun
Day 9—11: Shanghai——Shanghai museum, Yu Garden
This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four places and some world heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China. It makes an pe rfect tour for first-time visitors. They would like to discover China's history, culture and landscape (风景).
41. How many cities are there in this tour
A.4. B.6. C.9. D.11.
42. According to this text, you can probably visit on Day 10.
A. Li River B. Yu Garden
C. the City Wall D. the Great Wall
43. Where can we read this text
A. On science website. B. On health website.
C. On sports website. D. On travelling website.
B
China has named the nation's first Mars ro ver (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a special name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he fought with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
“People believe Zhu Rong is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture,”a space worker said.“The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country. It also has a meaning of guiding humans to go on with the exploration.”
After reaching Mars, Zhu Rong circled (环行) Mars for several months and landed on it in May.Since a few years ago, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang'e-5 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space exploration already. For example, China has just sent Shenzhou-18 to space on Spring. Nothing is impossible for Chinese people! China's space exploration will certainly do much better in the future.
44. Zhu Rong brought from he aven to the world.
A. fire B. water C. war D. gold
45. The underlined word“exploration”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.创造 B.采纳 C.检验 D.探索
46. According to the passage, we can know that .
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-4-(共8页)
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. Chang'e-5 has made a soft landing on Mars
C. the writer is proud of China's space technology
D. the writer doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
C
47. Where did the writer grow up
A. In France. B. In Australia.
C. In Sweden. D. In Italy.
A. At the beginning of 2019. B. In the summer of 2017.
C. At the end of 2019. D. In the winter of 2017.
49. By saying“always to have a mountain in my calendar”, the writer wants to say that .
A. he will keep climbing mountains B. he is too busy to climb any mountain
C. he will never climb mountains D. he wants to climb one special mountain
50. The passage is written to .
A. introduce the writer's hobby B. tell readers how to climb a mountain
C. show the writer's favorite mountain D. warn readers about the danger of climbing
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said. 51 .
◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it. 52 .
Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
53 . It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-5-(共8 页)
language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says“Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is saying hello. It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning of that word.
◆ 54 .
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, 55 . Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture!
A. Don't give up
B. Don't waste time
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English
D. and you can learn it by yourself
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun
F. but remember that it can give great advantages
G. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。
The examination is coming and the students are the days.
57.太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。
The sun, the earth and the moon are the parts of the system.
58.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。
She depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework.
59.结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。
, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
60.五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。
The Central Asia Park opened on May 19th in Xi’an, a with a long history.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10分)
Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm (节奏) or beat. But they don't often pay attention to the deep 61. of a song, Music can 62. you feel good through your ears. You can also enjoy and experience it with a real touch to 63. heart.
Many people choose to 64. to different kinds of music in different languages,according to their culture. We shouldn't compare 65. music tastes because music is a mix
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-6-(共8页)
of love, fun and feelings.
Music also 66. the ability to change our bad feelings of anger, sadness or worry. It's something you can't touch, but it's like medicine that makes us feel much 67. than before. It teaches people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music.
Sometimes 68. cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That's why there's a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music 69. like a special language that everyone can understand. When we're happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we're unhappy, we understand how 70. the meaning of a song could be.So we should love music and always enjoy music. Maybe it's the main reason why people like songs.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分)
world know the importance (重要性) of oral health.
Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don't want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less.
A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us.
● Brush your teeth every day
It's best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day.
●Use dental floss (牙线)
If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If. not, use. it every day but not too often.
●Have a good eating habit
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks.
If your teeth don't look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16years old. So you should solve your problem earlier.
71. Why did people set up World Oral Health Day
Because they wanted to help people know of oral health.
72. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people
People may not want to meet other people much and may .
73. How long should you brush your teeth at a time
You should brush your teeth for at a time.
74. When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment
The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is .
75. What else advice on oral health do you know Please write down one of them.
We should ———————————— 、
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-7-(共8页)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Katherine. What kind of presenter job do you have
B:I present music shows at a small radio station when I am free.
A:That's interesting.76.
B:I found it through a poster at a website.
A: Is it just for young people
B:77. . There are chances for everyone!
A: I want to be a presenter.78.
B: Before you start, you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer!
A: Fine.79.
B:I go to the radio station once a week. I only have free time on Saturdays.
A: OK. Thank you for your advice and information.
B:80. .
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Paul想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
提示：1.学会倾听；
2.保持好形象；
3.多关心同学；
4………
参考词汇:listen to, keep your good look, care about, play sports, ……
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Paul,
I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates. Here are my suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
韩城市八年级英语学科期末 A-8-(共8页)
