2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听录音, 按要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共20分）
i. 听句子, 选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
ii. 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. Twice a year.
7. A. Yes, I have. B. Once a week. C. Since two weeks ago.
8. A. Because I don’t ride it anymore. B. Because it’s new. C. Because it’s his.
9. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
10 A. For a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times.
iii. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
11. Why does Tony want to keep the toy tiger
A. Because he has no toy tiger anymore.
B. Because he’s had it since he was two years old.
C. Because he likes tigers.
12. How many times has Linda visited the science museum
A. Three hours. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. How long has Kate learned Chinese
A. For five years. B. Since three years ago . C. For four years.
14. Can Alice give away her old toys
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wants to keep them. C. Yes, she can.
15. How much is the yellow dress
A. It’s 80 dollars. B. It’s 65 dollars. C. It’s 18 dollars.
iv. 听短文, 选出正确答案。短文听两遍。（5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. How long has Joe taught in Beijing
A. For ten years B. For eight years. C. For forty years.
17. Does Joe like swimming
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.
18. How old is Paul
A. He’s 8 years old. B . He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 16 years old.
19. What does Mary want to sell
A. Some old toys. B. Some books. C. A toy car.
20. Why does Paul want to keep his toy car
A. Because he has had it since he was a baby.
B. Because he wants to play with it.
C. Because he wants to give it to a children’s home.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
1. —
— He has a sore back.
A. What is he
B. What does he do
C. What’s the matter with him
D. What does he look like
2. —Could you please clean your living room
—________. I dislike it.
A. Good idea B. Yes, sure C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t
3. —Have you read the new book
—________. I’ve read it several times.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I will C. No, I won’t D. No, I haven’t
4. —Why don’t you go to the park this weekend
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
5. The students were cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A. if B. although C. while D. when
6. Do you know that everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth
A. heavy B. the heaviest C. much lighter D. the lightest
7. You’ll get heavier ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
8. Let’s ________ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
9. —Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my son. He ________ New York for three days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come in D. has been in
10. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2005. He ________ it for 6 years.
A. bought, has had B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 使短文完整、正确每小题 1分, 共 10分。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you ___11___ today wasn’t made until the Qin Dynasty. They spent most of the important ___12___ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to___13___ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary（牛津字典）. The ___14___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to ___15___ At the age of fourteen, he left his villageschool in Scotland and taught himself while working in bank. ___16___ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job. Murray had a small house ___17___ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and ___18___in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years but after five year, he was ___19___ adding（增加）words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary ___20___ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
11. A. use B. write C. copy D. miss
12. A. easy B. boring C. early D. dangerous
13. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make
14. A. way B. idea C. use D. prize
15. A. school B. cinema C. village D. collage
16. A. Later B. Longer before C. So far D. Ever since
17. A. sold B. built C. broken D. drawn
18 A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
19. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
20. A. if B. because C. until D. since
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（根据短文内容, 从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分, 共25分）
A
A middle school organized a “No TV Week” program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.”
What did the students say about this “No TV Week” One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it. “A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV program except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching program. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much…”. But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Tom said something different, “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.”
21. “No TV Week” program was organized ________.
A. for all the students in the country B. by one middle school
C. in middle schools all over the country D. by teachers all over the country
22. The aim (目的) of “No TV Week” program is to ________.
A. let students watch TV for long B. stop students watching TV completely
C. let students find much time to watch TV D. ask students to find time for other things
23. Watching no TV was ________ what the boy thought.
A. as hard as B. not harder than C. harder than D. easier than
24. The girl decided ________.
A. only to watch some of the TV programs B. not to watch TV at all
C. to watch no TV at all D. to watch TV all the time
25. ________ took part in “No TV Week”.
A. All the teachers, students and parents B. None of the students in the school
C. Not all the students in the school D. All the teachers in the school except one
B
“What is success ” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与……比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family ” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
26. What class did Mr Gruber teach
A. History. B. Science.
C. Maths. D. Business.
27 Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously
A. Tom. B. James.
C. Peter. D. Sandy.
28. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting
A. He himself kept talking.
B. He just read from a textbook.
C. He showed a movie to his students.
D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.
29. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage
A. Strange. B. Patient.
C. Shy. D. Proud.
30. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants
C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well
C
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
31. The size of most American families is _________that of other countries
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small
32. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to_________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
33. They visit their parents__________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
34. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
35. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
D
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
37. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
38. What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
39. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
40. Volunteers think that ______________.
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
E
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), ___41___.
As the two brothers grew up together, ___42___. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, ___43___. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am lucky though I lost my hands, I still have legs. ___44___. ”
One day, a host invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “___45___.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”
A. they had lots of problems and they often argued
B. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly
C. My younger brother’s arms are my arms
D. he could hardly do anything in his life
E. she depends on everyone
F. she decided to do everything by herself
G. My older brother’s arms are my arms
V. 情景反应（每小题5分, 共5分）
在文后选择适当的选项，使对话完整。
A: ___46___
B: I feel very sick. I can hardly do any work.
A: ___47___
B: About three days ago.
A: Do you have a headache
B: No, I don’t.
A: ___48___
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you often have breakfast
B: No. ___49___ Because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There’s nothing serious. You need to take three meals a day. And take more exercise every day. ___50___
A. When did it start
B. I don’t often have breakfast. And I have a little food for lunch.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Do you sleep well at night
E. Then you will get better soon.
F. Do you have a sore throat
G. What are you looking at
VI. 短文填空（每空1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
good one she other play open think speak keep both wide best
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in ____54____ Much of her confidence comes from her good ____55____ English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking——I’m never afraid ____56____ my mouth!” She likes speaking English to ___57___ .
Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads ____58____, from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys ____59____ diaries. She feels free to put her ____60____ down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
VII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务, 所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分, 共20分。
（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。（10分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Zhang Hongying, girl, 15 I want to make our lunch time longer. At the moment, lunch time is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time. But if they don’t get a good rest, they won’t have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran, girl, 15 I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English. I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favorites. This way, we’ll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people!
61. Who wants to make the lunch time longer
____________________________________________
62. When does Zhang Hongying would like to take a nap
____________________________________________
63. Why does Zhao Pengran have spoken English lessons one morning a week at least
____________________________________________
64. Whose advice is directly about studying
____________________________________________
65. Are the three students satisfied with their school
____________________________________________
（B） 根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。（10分）
根据短文内容完成表格内句子。
Cold passers-by leave fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, Southeast Express reported.
A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.
When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.
Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to her. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.
Information Card
The old man Zheng’s age ___66___
What happened to the old man while he was walking ___67___
Zhang Lili’s job ___68___
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident ___69___
What’s wrong with Zhang Lili’s legs ___70___
VIII. 翻译句子（共10分）
71. 今早你量体温了吗？
________________ this morning
72. 使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。
________________, he gave up keeping a dog.
73. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ to the game.
74. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
________ ________ you work ________ ________ you will be.
75. 这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
________________________________________________________________
76. Jim曾经去过大连吗？（汉译英）
________________________________
77. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_____________________________________
IX. 书面表达（共 10分）
78. 书面表达
假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。
2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules. Now I’m writing to tell you what I think about your ideas. To Zhang Hongying, I’d like to say ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. Li2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听录音, 按要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共20分）
i. 听句子, 选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
ii. 听句子, 选择恰当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. Twice a year.
7. A. Yes, I have. B. Once a week. C. Since two weeks ago.
8. A. Because I don’t ride it anymore. B. Because it’s new. C. Because it’s his.
9. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
10. A. For a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times.
iii. 听对话, 选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
11. Why does Tony want to keep the toy tiger
A. Because he has no toy tiger anymore.
B. Because he’s had it since he was two years old.
C. Because he likes tigers.
12. How many times has Linda visited the science museum
A. Three hours. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. How long has Kate learned Chinese
A. For five years. B. Since three years ago . C. For four years.
14. Can Alice give away her old toys
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wants to keep them. C. Yes, she can.
15. How much is the yellow dress
A. It’s 80 dollars. B. It’s 65 dollars. C. It’s 18 dollars.
iv. 听短文, 选出正确答案。短文听两遍。（5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. How long has Joe taught in Beijing
A. For ten years B. For eight years. C. For forty years.
17. Does Joe like swimming
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.
18. How old is Paul
A. He’s 8 years old. B . He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 16 years old.
19. What does Mary want to sell
A. Some old toys. B. Some books. C. A toy car.
20. Why does Paul want to keep his toy car
A. Because he has had it since he was a baby.
B. Because he wants to play with it.
C. Because he wants to give it to a children’s home.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
1. —
— He has a sore back.
A. What is he
B. What does he do
C. What’s the matter with him
D. What does he look like
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他背疼。
考查交际用语。What is he 和What does he do询问职业；What does he look like询问外貌；What’s the matter with him询问怎么了，根据“He has a sore back.”可知，上句应该问“你怎么了”。故选C。
2. —Could you please clean your living room
—________. I dislike it.
A. Good idea B. Yes, sure C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——对不起，我不能，我不喜欢。
考查情景交际。 Good idea好主意；Yes, sure当然可以，好的；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。句型Could you please do sth 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。结合“I dislike it.”可知，拒绝了对方的请求，故选D。
3. —Have you read the new book
—________. I’ve read it several times.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I will C. No, I won’t D. No, I haven’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过这本新书吗？——是的，我读过。我已经读了好几遍了。
考查一般疑问句。问句是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + have”；否定回答是“No, 主语 + haven’t”，所以排除了选项B和C；根据答语中的“I’ve read it several times.”可知，已经读过好几遍了，所以要用肯定回答。故选A。
4 —Why don’t you go to the park this weekend
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末为什么你不去公园呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很抱歉；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why don’t you go to the park this weekend ”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。
5. The students were cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A. if B. although C. while D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；while当……时，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中；when当…… 时，既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用。根据题干时间状语从句“the teacher came in”可知用了一般过去时，came in是非延续性动词连用，所以用when表示“当……时”，故选D。
6. Do you know that everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth
A. heavy B. the heaviest C. much lighter D. the lightest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多吗？
考查形容词辨析及比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；much lighter较轻的，形容词light的比较级；the lightest最轻的，形容词light的最高级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。故选C。
7. You’ll get heavier ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你会变胖的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据语境可知，除非每天锻炼，否则会变胖，应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。
8. Let’s ________ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们把种树推迟到明天吧。我想天要下雨了。
考查动词短语。put on 穿上、上演、假装；put up 推荐、举起、供给食宿；put off 推迟、扔掉、阻止；put down 镇压、记下、制止、贬低。根据下文“until tomorrow”可知，此处指的是把种树推迟到明天。故选C。
9. —Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my son. He ________ New York for three days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么担忧？——我在等儿子电话。他在纽约已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回来）；has gone to去了（还未回来）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；come不能跟表示时间段的时间状语连用。根据“He... New York for three days.” 可知，指的是待在纽约三天了，“has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与“for+时间段”连用。故选D。
10. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2005. He ________ it for 6 years.
A. bought, has had B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：范先生在2005年买的这块表。他买了它6年了。
考查一般过去时态及现在完成时态。In 2005用于一般过去时；据for 6 years 故句子用现在完成时，肯定句中要用延续性动词。故选A。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 使短文完整、正确每小题 1分, 共 10分。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you ___11___ today wasn’t made until the Qin Dynasty. They spent most of the important ___12___ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to___13___ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary（牛津字典）. The ___14___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to ___15___ At the age of fourteen, he left his villageschool in Scotland and taught himself while working in bank. ___16___ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job. Murray had a small house ___17___ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and ___18___in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years but after five year, he was ___19___ adding（增加）words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary ___20___ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
11. A. use B. write C. copy D. miss
12. A. easy B. boring C. early D. dangerous
13. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make
14. A. way B. idea C. use D. prize
15. A. school B. cinema C. village D. collage
16. A. Later B. Longer before C. So far D. Ever since
17. A. sold B. built C. broken D. drawn
18. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
19. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
20. A. if B. because C. until D. since
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章大意：你可能认为英文字典已经使用了许多世纪。事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。本文介绍了世界上最大的字典牛津英语词典的编纂历史。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。
use 用； write 写；copy 抄写；Miss想念。字典用途是“使用” 。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在字典编制过程中他们做了最重要的早期工作。
easy 容易的；boring 无聊的；early 早的；dangerous危险的。这里讲字典的历史，所以是“早期工作” 。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。
spell拼写； invent 发明；collect 收集；make制造。编写字典需要“收集”单词。故选 C。
【14题详解】
句意：编撰这部字典的设想是在1857年英国的一次会议提出的。
way 方法，方式；idea 主意，想法；use 用途；prize奖。提出编撰字典是一个“想法”。故选 B。
【15题详解】
句意：默里从来没有去过大学。
school学校；cinema电影院；village 村庄；collage大学。根据下句At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in bank. 和 he became a great teacher.可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学，故选 D。
【16题详解】
句意：后来他成为了一个伟大的老师。
Later 后来；Longer before更久之前；So far到现在为止；Ever since自那时以来。
根据上文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in bank. 和后句he became a great teacher可推知“后来” 成为了伟大的老师。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建造了一个小屋。
sold 卖；built 建造；broken 损坏；drawn画。小屋是被建造的，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：穆雷在五点钟起床后就在那小屋子里工作好几个小时才吃早饭。
read读；wrote 写；worked 工作；thought想，认为。根据下句Often he would work into the night.可知他会一直工作到夜晚。 故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但五年后，他仍然为字母“A”添加单词。
already 已经；still 仍然，还；usually 通常；always 总是。根据“but after five year”可知字典并没有那么容易编完，五年后仍然在为字母“A”添加单词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他从事字典编纂工作直到老。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；since自从。从年轻就开始编撰，直到老还在编撰。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（根据短文内容, 从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分, 共25分）
A
A middle school organized a “No TV Week” program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.”
What did the students say about this “No TV Week” One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it. “A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV program except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching program. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much…”. But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Tom said something different, “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.”
21. “No TV Week” program was organized ________.
A. for all the students in the country B. by one middle school
C. in middle schools all over the country D. by teachers all over the country
22. The aim (目的) of “No TV Week” program is to ________.
A. let students watch TV for long B. stop students watching TV completely
C. let students find much time to watch TV D. ask students to find time for other things
23. Watching no TV was ________ what the boy thought.
A. as hard as B. not harder than C. harder than D. easier than
24. The girl decided ________.
A. only to watch some of the TV programs B. not to watch TV at all
C. to watch no TV at all D. to watch TV all the time
25. ________ took part in “No TV Week”.
A. All the teachers, students and parents B. None of the students in the school
C. Not all the students in the school D. All the teachers in the school except one
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个中学组织了一次“无电视周”活动。学校的老师、家长和学生们一起参与了这个活动，大部分人都觉得这是一个很好的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle school organized a “No TV Week”program.”可知一所中学组织了“无电视周”活动，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.”可知“无电视周”活动的目的是让学生们把看电视的时间用于其他事情，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.”可知男生一个星期没看电视了，他不敢相信自己做到了，觉得比自己想的容易，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV program except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching program.”可知女生决定看《我们的动物世界》和其他语言教学的电视节目，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. ”可知所有的老师、家长和学生都参加了“无电视周”活动，故选A。
B
“What is success ” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与……比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family ” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
26. What class did Mr Gruber teach
A. History. B. Science.
C. Maths. D. Business.
27. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously
A. Tom. B. James.
C. Peter. D. Sandy.
28. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting
A. He himself kept talking.
B. He just read from a textbook.
C. He showed a movie to his students.
D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.
29. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage
A. Strange. B. Patient.
C. Shy. D. Proud.
30. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants
C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上课的过程，课堂中老师和学生们以讨论的形式，探讨“什么是成功”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘What is success ’ Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.”可知，他教的是商务课。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据‘“What does this have to do with business ’ Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.”可知汤姆不认真。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.”可知通过在课堂上让学生们发表不同看法与意见，格鲁伯先生都在耐心地对待。因此体现他课是让学生参与来创造的生动有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，在课堂上面对学生们一次又一次提出不同的看法，他都是耐心地对待，说明他是一个有耐心的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。联系原文“try thinking about what you need and what you want”并结合文章内容可知，短文的中心思想是需要的东西和想要的东西。故选B。
C
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
31. The size of most American families is _________that of other countries
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small
32. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to_________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
33. They visit their parents__________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
34. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
35. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是在美国的孩子们的生活情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知绝大部分的家庭比其他国家的要小一些。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知当孩子们长大了离开他的父母，他们就居住在远离他们父母的地方因为他们想要找到好的工作。故应该选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.”可知他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知父母会让孩子做家务并付款。B选项错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知美国的孩子们因为做家务而被付款，这样他们学会怎样挣钱用来自己应用。故选A。
D
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
37. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
38. What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
39. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
40. Volunteers think that ______________.
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old.可知在医院经常见到志愿者。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知他们修整草坪、购物和打扫房子。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.可知这是为失去父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知是因为他们足够年轻，还记得他们小时候的问题和感受。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知志愿者觉得给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。故选D。
E
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), ___41___.
As the two brothers grew up together, ___42___. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, ___43___. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am lucky though I lost my hands, I still have legs. ___44___. ”
One day, a host invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “___45___.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”
A. they had lots of problems and they often argued
B. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly
C. My younger brother’s arms are my arms
D. he could hardly do anything in his life
E. she depends on everyone
F. she decided to do everything by herself
G. My older brother’s arms are my arms
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个男孩和一个女孩在失去手臂后的生活。
【41题详解】
根据“A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life…Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头),”可知，男孩失去了手臂，此处应是介绍失去手臂后的生活，选项D“他一生中几乎什么都做不了”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Then one day, his younger brother left him.”可知，弟弟离开了男孩，前面应是提到与此有关的原因，选项A“他们有很多问题，经常争吵”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her”可知，此处应是让步之后的内容，尽管姐姐想照顾妹妹，此处应是描述女孩的想法，选项F“她决定自己做所有事情”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I am lucky though I lost my hands, I still have legs.”可知，此处谈到女孩在遭遇不幸后仍然积极面对生活的心态，选项B“虽然我的翅膀断了，但我的心仍然可以飞翔”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，男孩一直依靠弟弟的手臂，选项C“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景反应（每小题5分, 共5分）
在文后选择适当的选项，使对话完整。
A: ___46___
B: I feel very sick. I can hardly do any work.
A: ___47___
B: About three days ago.
A: Do you have a headache
B: No, I don’t.
A: ___48___
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you often have breakfast
B: No. ___49___ Because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There’s nothing serious. You need to take three meals a day. And take more exercise every day. ___50___
A. When did it start
B. I don’t often have breakfast. And I have a little food for lunch.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Do you sleep well at night
E. Then you will get better soon.
F. Do you have a sore throat
G. What are you looking at
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕身体不舒服去看医生而展开。
【46题详解】
根据“I feel very sick.”可知上文询问怎么了，C项“你怎么了”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“About three days ago.”可知，上文询问时间。A项“它从什么时候开始”符合情境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Yes, I sleep very well.”可知，上文询问睡得好不好。D项“你晚上睡得好吗”符合情境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Do you often have breakfast ”及“No”可知，此句是说经常不吃早饭。B项“我经常不吃早饭。午饭吃得很少”符合情境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“There’s nothing serious.”可知，下文是说很快就会好的。E项“然后很快你会变好的”符合情境，故选E。
VI. 短文填空（每空1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
good one she other play open think speak keep both wide best
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in ____54____ Much of her confidence comes from her good ____55____ English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking——I’m never afraid ____56____ my mouth!” She likes speaking English to ___57___ .
Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads ____58____, from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys ____59____ diaries. She feels free to put her ____60____ down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
【答案】51. Both
52. players
53. first 54. herself
55. spoken 56. to open
57. others 58. widely
59. keeping
60. thoughts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。
【51题详解】
句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。固定短语both…and“两者都”，故填Both。
【52题详解】
句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。player“运动员”，one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故填players。
【53题详解】
句意：这是她第一次出国工作。the+序数词+名词单数，固定用法，first“第一”，故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：所以她总是对自己有信心, 固定短语have confidence in oneself自信, she要用herself。故填herself。
【55题详解】
句意：她的信心很大程度上来自于她流利的英语口语。spoken过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词“English”，故填spoken。
56题详解】
句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！open“张开”，固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填to open。
【57题详解】
句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。others相当于other people“其他人”，故填others。
【58题详解】
句意：她博览群书。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read，故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。keep diaries“坚持写日记”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填keeping。
【60题详解】
句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。though“想法”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填thoughts。
VII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务, 所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分, 共20分。
（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。（10分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Zhang Hongying, girl, 15 I want to make our lunch time longer. At the moment, lunch time is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time. But if they don’t get a good rest, they won’t have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran, girl, 15 I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English. I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng boy, 15 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favorites. This way, we’ll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people!
61. Who wants to make the lunch time longer
____________________________________________
62. When does Zhang Hongying would like to take a nap
____________________________________________
63. Why does Zhao Pengran have spoken English lessons one morning a week at least
____________________________________________
64. Whose advice is directly about studying
____________________________________________
65. Are the three students satisfied with their school
____________________________________________
【答案】61. Zhang Hongying.
62. After lunch.
63. Because it can improve their English.
64. Zhao Pengran.
65. No, they aren’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据第一个表格中“Zhang Hongying, girl, 15. I want to make our lunch time longer.”可知张红英想要延长午餐时间，故填Zhang Hongying.
【62题详解】
根据第一个表格中“So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternoon.”可知张红英想要午饭后有时间小睡一下。故填After lunch.
【63题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.”可知赵鹏然认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课，是因为可以提高我们的英语水平，故填Because it can improve their English.
【64题详解】
根据第二个表格中“I would like to have more chances to talk in English. I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.”可知赵鹏然的建议是直接关于学习的。故填Zhao Pengran.
【65题详解】
根据第三个表格中“This way, we’ll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people!”及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了三个学生对学校的一些建议，可推知这三名学生对学校是不满意的，故填No, they aren’t.
（B） 根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。（10分）
根据短文内容完成表格内句子。
Cold passers-by leave fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, Southeast Express reported.
A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.
When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.
Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to her. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.
Information Card
The old man Zheng’s age ___66___
What happened to the old man while he was walking ___67___
Zhang Lili’s job ___68___
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident ___69___
What’s wrong with Zhang Lili’s legs ___70___
【答案】66. 83.
67. He fell down suddenly.
68. A teacher.
69. Two students.
70. She lost her legs.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷漠的路人留下倒下的老人等死和最美教师张丽丽为救学生失去双腿的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou”可知这个老人83岁。故填83.
【67题详解】
根据“A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped”可知当老人正在走路，突然脸朝下摔倒了。故填He fell down suddenly.
【68题详解】
根据“Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province”可知张丽丽是一名教师。故填A teacher.
【69题详解】
根据“Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus.”可知张丽丽救了两名学生。故填Two students.
【70题详解】
根据“As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs”可知张丽丽失去了双腿。故填She lost her legs.
VIII. 翻译句子（共10分）
71. 今早你量体温了吗？
________________ this morning
【答案】Did you take your temperature
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知该句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时。你you，在句中作主语；量体温take one’s temperature，在句中作谓语，用did构成疑问句，根据主语可知用形容词性物主代词your。故填Did you take your temperature。
72. 使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。
________________, he gave up keeping a dog.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知设空处应填：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。to my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”。故填To my surprise。
73. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ to the game.
【答案】 ①. make ②. much##a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“影响”的意思，make a/much difference to “对……产生影响”，前有否定助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填make much/a difference。
74. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
________ ________ you work, ________ ________ you will be.
【答案】 ①. The ②. harder ③. the ④. luckier
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知，此句用固定句式“the+比较级……， the+比较级……”，表示“越……，就越……”；hard“努力”，其比较级为harder，lucky“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier。故填The；harder；the；luckier。
75. 这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】He has had the/this bike for two years.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”，主格作主语；buy“买”；the/this bike“这辆自行车”；for two years“两年”，介词“for+一段时间”表示谓语动作或状态持续的时间。根据语境可知本句时态应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为has done；与一段时间连用，短暂性动词buy应变成延续性动词have。故填He has had the/this bike for two years.
76. Jim曾经去过大连吗？（汉译英）
________________________________
【答案】Has Jim ever been to Dalian
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句。has/have been to“曾经去过某地”（但现在已不在那儿），主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，所以要用has been to；ever“曾经”。故填Has Jim ever been to Dalian
77. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_____________________________________
【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。“中国”China，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；one of“……之一”，后接名词复数；“最古老的”the oldest；“国家”country，用复数形式；“世界上”in the world，作状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
IX. 书面表达（共 10分）
78. 书面表达
假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。
2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules. Now I’m writing to tell you what I think about your ideas. To Zhang Hongying, I’d like to say ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. Li
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules. Now I’m writing to tell you what I think about your ideas. To Zhang Hongying, I’d like to say we will give the students longer lunch time from next month, and then you can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch. To Zhao Pengran, I’d like to say you can practice spoken English after class. We have different lessons every morning, so we can’t find more time for English. As for Zhou Jiancheng, I’m sorry I can’t take your advice. Our school uniforms may not be the most fashionable, but it’s suitable for our students.
Yours,
Mr.Li
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为公开信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，分别针对三位同学的意见和建议表明立场；
第二步，解释原因或提出改进措施。
[亮点词汇]
①take a nap小睡一下
②as for至于
③be suitable for适于
[高分句型]
To Zhang Hongying, I’d like to say we will give the students longer lunch time from next month, and then you can have lunch better and take a nap after lunch.（省略that的宾语从句；含and的并列句）
