期末模拟练习英语八年级下册
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.Guests can see a lot of ________ (风景)from the window.
2.I'm sorry to say we have ________ (浪费) too much water.
3.Animals are ___________ (人类) good friends. It’s our duty to protect them.
4.Don't ______ (拉) the door. It was broken just now.
5.Children like to go to ___________ (广场) to fly kites in spring.
6.--- Dinner is ready. H________ yourself, please!
--- Wow! It tastes delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it
7. Something is w_______ with his ears. He can’t hear anything.
8. They feel tired and they didn’t want to go on w_________.
9. The music sounds wonderful. P_______ it again.
10. The food in the bowl tastes delicious and I wanted some m_______.
11. Chinese people think 6 is a l________ number.
12. The soup smells bad. You m_________ drink it.
13. You must keep your eyes c________.
14. We are very proud that our class won the first p_______ of this match.
15. Thanks for t________ me so much.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
learn about,close down, once a week, grow up, look down on
1.I don't think it's right to the poor.
2. --When does the shop every night
--At about 12 o'clock.
3.Tom would like to be a doctor when he .
4.Many people go online to news all over the world.
5.My favourite programme is on air .
become, not only, improve, realise, close down
6.Li Lei is clever but also hard-working.
7.The TV station in our town after 11:30 pm every day.
8.I think it's necessary for us the listening ability.
9.He was busy with his work all the time, so he didn't
how late it was.
10.Your parents wish you to grow up and successful one day.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1.--Jack,let’s go to the cinema to watch Kung Fu Panda 2.
--Oh,I have___________watched it.I don’t want to see it again.
A.already B.never C.just
（ ）2.Sally___________America,and she will be back in two days.
A.has been to B.has left C.has gone to
（ ）3.My elder sister studies in a foreign university.I___________her very much.
A.forget B.leave C.miss
（ ）4.On New Year’s Eve,many people are___________the seconds on the square.
A.worrying about B.making up C.counting down
（ ）5.The bag is so expensive that I can’t ___________it.
A.help B.learn C.afford
（ ）6.Tom wants to invite his best friend___________around the world with him.
A.goes B.to go C.going
（ ）7.The museum has been built___________many years.
A.at B.for C.in
（ ）8.--Have you___________been to the Great Wall before
--No,so I really want to go there one day.
A.never B.ever C.often
（ ）9.Students always___________the two words:form and from.
A.cheer up B.mix up C.put up
（ ）10.Charles III became the___________of England on May,6th,2023.
A.king B.guide C.friend
三、中英互译。
1. 老师对我这个问题的回答很满意。(be satisfied with)
2.当我们听到那个有趣的故事时，我们忍不住笑了起来。(can't help)
3.不要把这个五岁的女孩单独留下。(own)
4. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
5. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
6.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗
四、补全对话。
A. I'm not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them C. It's difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed out. E. Thanks for your advice. F. You are very kind. G. My parents always want me to be No1.
A: You look sad. What's the matter
B: ①___________
A: Can you tell me why
B: ②___________
A: Why don't you talk with them Tell them to be confident of you.
B: I don't want to talk with them. ③___________
A: Then try to write a letter to them.
B: It's not easy. ④___________
A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B: Yes. I'll try that. ⑤___________
A: You're welcome.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
enjoy imagine after hobby result play success experience as something
Many students have hobbies，like reading，painting and looking
animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
David Smith is a student，and his is writing.During the summer of 2011，he spent four weeks on a summer camp.As well as the usual activities，such sailing，climbing and mountain biking，there was a writing workshop with a professional writer."She asked us to that we were in a story.Then we wrote about our at the camp."
In senior high school David wrote a book about teenage life.Many teenagers love his book，and as a ，David has become a young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought and success to him，but he is also interested in many other things."I like playing volleyball，too，”says David."I spend some of my free time
volleyball for my school team.Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure."
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do new or different.
六、完形填空。
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always keeps a good habit. He gets up early in the 1 and does some exercise before breakfast. He thought himself 2 and didn't often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the 3 . There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 4 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thought something was wrong with his 5 and sometimes it beat fast, sometimes slow. He couldn't fall asleep in the evening. And he felt 6 when he was at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the 7 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, "I'm 8 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is troubling you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 9 ."
"But I never drink it," said Mr. North.
"And 10 smoking."
"I don't smoke at all."
"Hmm! That's bad! If you haven't anything to give up, I'm afraid I can't do much for you."
( )1.A. morning B. night C. spring
( )2.A. weak B. good C. healthy
( )3.A. floor B. fire C. ground
( )4.A. life B. business C. music
( )5.A. head B. heart C. nose
( )6.A. alone B. dangerous C. tired
( )7.A. school B. hospital C. cinema
( )8.A. glad B. sure C. sorry
( )9.A. long B. longer C. shorter
( )10.A. enjoy B. begin C. stop
阅读理解
We spent a few days in Paris last week.We visited the famous city quite regularly.After all，it only talks three hours from London to Paris.It's always a pleasure visiting places we really like and exploring areas we've never been.
The only unlucky thing this time was the weather.As soon as we got there the temperature reached almost 35degrees（which lasted until we left）.It was so hot that Matthew just couldn't stand it-for him，it wasn't the most enjoyable trip.I felt sorry for him because every time we go there he has to put up with（忍受）my endless shopping spree（狂欢）…
Because of the heat，we ended up just having lots of ice cream and drinks most of the time，although we managed to pay a few visits to the new Her me shop on Rue at least.It's not as busy as the shop on Rue Bonaparte so you can choose whatever you like without worrying about a queue behind you！I really enjoyed his bread this time as well as the cakes.And I must say that his Croissant aux were simply the best I've ever had.
（ ）1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A.The writer stayed in Paris for a month last year.
B.It was along way from London to Paris.
C.The writer enjoyed herself during the trip.
D.The writer only likes to go to places she has never been to.
（ ）2.The underlined word“stand"in the second paragraph means .
A.享受 B.忍受 C.站立 D.位于
（ ）3.What can you know about Matthew from the second paragraph？
A.He doesn't like shopping. B.He doesn't like travelling.
C.He is one of the writer's relatives. D.He isn't a good husband.
（ ）4.The shops on Rue Bonaparte
A.have no bread that the writer likes
B.are often crowded with customers
C.don't have anything the writer likes
D.are not very busy all the time
（ ）5.What's the best title for the passage？
A.An unpleasant trip B.A great city
C.A shopping centre D.A trip to Paris
八、阅读表达。
33-year-old spacewoman WangYaping made history-she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People＇s Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1，600 hours of flying..
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号) disintegrated(崩裂) after73 seconds into flight on Jan.28，1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. ＂Wang＇s lecture was a pleasant surprise，＂said Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.＂She_____________
in whatever she does. Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand,but she just would not accept," said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people,Wang likes photography,music and basketball. She said,"We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”
1.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space (less than8 words)
__________________________________________________________________
2.What was Christa McAuliffe (less than 12 words)
___________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank with a proper phrase.
____________________________________________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Please give a suitable title for the passage.
_______________________________________________
九、书面表达。
假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校英语广播站计划在每周五中午开设名为"Talk and Talk"的栏目，目前正在招募主持人，请给广播站负责人 Mr.Li写一封自荐信，应聘这一岗位，信中需包含以下内容:
应聘的理由;2)专栏内容的策划
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