2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Then you let these new (系统) develop their own ways to self-repair.
2.(2021全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly (将……认为) as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.
3.He (适应) very easily to the new environment after he attended the new school.
4.(2024安徽县中联盟第一次段考)Many possible (解决方法) were researched by the city government.
5.The boy had a n escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
1.There (be) a pencil and two pens in the pencil case.
2.This new type of electric bus (be) now on show.
3.Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly (give) one confidence.
4.English, as well as Chinese and math (be) of great importance now.
5.Either you or one of your classmates (be) to attend the sports meeting next week.
6.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, (be) interested in the piano lessons.
7.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, (be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
8.Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
9.About one third of the population in the city (be) netizens now, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent (be) online.
10.(2022全国甲)In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
11.With more and more forests destroyed, large quantities of good earth
(wash) away each year.
12.Many a large business (build) up in the last ten years.
13.(2024广东华侨中学月考)There (be)a number of books in the school library and the number of them (be) increasing.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在期末考试之前,学生们一贯学习到很晚。(typical)
before the final exam.
2.我建议你买这本词典。(一句多译,recommend)
①I this dictionary.(简单句)
②I this dictionary.(主从复合句)
3.Graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers. (句式升级)
① , we are busy with our papers.(approach n.)
② , we are busy with our papers.(with的复合结构,approach v.)
③ , we are busy with our papers.(as引导时间状语从句,approach v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023湖南常德月考)
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to come to his aid. But what if we see an animal in trouble—does the same rule apply
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully(深沟) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully. They built a slope(斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. The audience watching this film sighed with relief. “I’m so glad. I understand that people don’t take action directly, but a helping hand gets them out of trouble, right ” Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference(干预) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton said that this was a good solution. “There were no animals going to suffer from human doings. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this...they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, a wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator(捕食性动物) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way, even when you’re watching a male polar bear eating a baby bear.”
“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told the Daily Mail.
1.What has led to a heated media discussion
A.The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B.People’s various remarks on penguins.
C.Some penguins’ suffering in a gully.
D.Ways of shooting the series Dynasties.
2.Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference
A.David Attenborough. B.Will Lawson.
C.Paul Nicklen. D.Kathryn Shaw.
3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “gut-wrenching” in Paragraph 6
A.Making one confused. B.Making one heartbroken.
C.Putting one in danger. D.Putting one in place.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B.Protect Animals from Dying Out
C.Human Interference in Dangerous Animals
D.Help Animals in Trouble or Not
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023江苏南京期末)
Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie—yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. 1
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. 2 For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages the audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. 3 In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. 4 To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation(动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, prisoner. What’s her motivation She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. 5
Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A.They can’t just be beaten easily.
B.What makes a successful villain
C.Are villains really necessary in all films
D.The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.
E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024安徽省淮北龙华学校月考)
Pilot becomes a real-life hero
I would like to introduce a movie, Sully, which tells us about an airplane crash due to mechanical failure.
After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which 1 both engines. The 2 of the flight, Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, 3 to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River, as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport. Luckily, all passengers and the crew are 4 evacuated(疏散). However, his decision is 5 by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation(模拟) shows that there is enough 6 to reach the closest airport. The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the 7 at risk. The incident has already hurt Sully’s 8 , but he still has to 9 suspicions(怀疑) and rumors. He 10 that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it. At that moment he didn’t have much 11 to analyze the situation, consider all possible ways and weigh the risks before making the final decision. Considering those human factors, the NTSB runs the simulation again and it shows that Sully has made the 12 decision.
After watching the movie, I was so 13 by Captain Sully. 14 an emergency that endangers many people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think 15 . However, he takes on responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives. He follows his gut(直觉) and logically defends himself in the hearing(听证会).
1.A.damages B.approaches C.benefits D.checks
2.A.passenger B.cleaner C.waiter D.captain
3.A.refuses B.decides C.fails D.learns
4.A.visually B.secretly C.safely D.slowly
5.A.questioned B.supported C.recorded D.revised
6.A.air B.food C.water D.power
7.A.bus B.flight C.ship D.train
8.A.hands B.strengths C.feelings D.knees
9.A.give up B.look for C.come across D.fight against
10.A.argues B.promises C.remembers D.reports
11.A.skill B.time C.space D.information
12.A.small B.bad C.right D.foolish
13.A.puzzled B.worried C.impressed D.frightened
14.A.In search of B.In honor of C.In need of D.In the face of
15.A.strangely B.proudly C.clearly D.angrily
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.systems 2.regarded 3.adapted 4.solutions
5.narrow
Ⅱ.1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中,谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的名词保持一致,因此本题的谓语动词应与a pencil保持一致,此处说明一种一般性事实,用一般现在时,故填is。
2.is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是“This new type of electric bus”,“...kind(s)/form(s)/type(s)/sort(s) of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与kind、form、type、sort这些词保持数的一致,由时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,故填is。句意:这种新型电动公共汽车现在正在展出。
3.gives 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是动名词短语“Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly”,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处说明一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填gives。句意:知道怎样清晰地思考并正确地说出来会给人自信。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为“English, as well as Chinese and math”,谓语应该和as well as前面的English保持数的一致,故用单数,再根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时。故填is。句意:英语还有语文和数学现在都很重要。
5.is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是“Either you or one of your classmates”,根据就近原则可知谓语应该与one of your classmates保持人称和数的一致,故用单数形式,再根据时间状语next week及空后的to attend可知,此处用be to do表将来。故填is。句意:要么你要么你的一个同学要参加下周的运动会。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句主语为“Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary”,根据就近原则可知,谓语应该与“their sister, Mary”保持数的一致,故用单数,再根据句子的语境可知,这里表示一般性事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。句意:不仅约翰和汤姆,他们的妹妹玛丽也对钢琴课有兴趣。
7.was 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句主语为“The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class”,谓语应该和with前面的The teacher保持数的一致,故用单数,再根据时间状语从句中的struck并结合语境可知,此处应用was与后面的visiting构成过去进行时。故填was。句意:地震发生时,老师带着班上的六名女生和八名男生正在参观博物馆。
8.has 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是and连接的两个“every+名词”结构,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处说明一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填has。句意:每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到骄傲。
9.are;are 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句是由but连接的并列复合句,前一分句的主语是“About one third of the population”,此处的population指人,不是人口概念,因此表复数意义;后一分句的主语是three or four percent,后面省去了of the population,因此也表复数意义,根据时间状语now及语境可知,前后分句都是在陈述现在的情况,需用一般现在时。故都填are。句意:这个城市约有三分之一的人是网民,但在较贫穷的地区,只有3%或4%的人(可以)上网。
10.has walked 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数形式,故填has walked。句意:在过去的五年里,曹走过了六大洲的三十四个国家。
11.are washed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语是“large quantities of good earth”,large quantities of后接复数名词、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;earth和wash away(冲走)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语each year可知,用一般现在时,故填are washed。句意:由于越来越多的森林被破坏,每年有大量的沃土被冲走。
12.has been built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last ten years可知,应用现在完成时;主语由“many a+单数名词”构成,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语要用单数形式;business和build up(创办)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填has been built。句意:在最近的十年里,创办了很多大企业。
13.are;is 考查主谓一致。第一个空的主语为a number of books,是复数形式,所以there be结构中的be动词应用are;第二个空的主语为the number of them,be动词应用is。句意:学校图书馆里有很多书,而且数量还在增加。
Ⅲ.1.It is typical of students to study late
2.①recommend you to buy ②recommend that you buy
3.①With the approach of graduation ②With graduation approaching ③As graduation is approaching
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。在BBC野生动物纪录片《王朝》中,拍摄人员在南极洲帮助了一群被困在冰沟里的企鹅,这在全球媒体中引起了热议:人类是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段第一句“The case has taken the international media by storm.”可知,一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救这一事件在网上引发了热议。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段Kathryn Shaw的话“I’m so glad...but a helping hand gets them out of trouble, right ”可知,Kathryn Shaw对人类干预的态度是肯定的。故选D项。
3.B 词义猜测题。画线词上下文是说“无论多么……,你都要置身事外,即使是看到一头雄性北极熊在吃一头幼熊的时候”,画线词描述类似下文的这种情景,这种情景是“极其令人难受的”。B项意为“使某人心碎”,可以解释画线词的意思,故选B项。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题——我们是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。第二段介绍在BBC野生动物纪录片《王朝》中,拍摄人员在南极洲帮助了一群被困在冰沟里的企鹅,这引起了热议。接下来几段都是在介绍人们对“是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物”这一话题的不同观点,因此D项“是否帮助处于困境中的动物”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.raise v.提及;提起;引起;导致;使出现
2.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的 3.respond to 对……作出反应
【差距词汇】 1.take...by storm在某处大获成功;突袭攻占某处 2.sigh with relief松了口气 3.slip v.滑落;滑倒
长难句
原句 When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to come to his aid.
分析 本句是主从复合句。When 引导时间状语从句;that comes to our mind 是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词idea,因为先行词被the first修饰,所以关系代词只能用that不能用which;不定式短语to come to his aid作表语。
译文 当我们看到有人遇到麻烦时,我们头脑中的第一个想法是去帮助他。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。反派角色在电影中经常最令人记忆深刻,如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色,文章给出了几个诀窍。
1.B 根据上一句“The difference raises one question.”可知,设空处应该是一个问句,答案应该从B项和C项中选;由第二、三、四段内容可知,这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色,因此B项“What makes a successful villain ”符合语境。故选B。
2.F 根据上一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.”可知,可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色,选项F“This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.”中的“This sense of fear”与其呼应;下一句“For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages the audience to be afraid of their power.”说明了可以用什么方式来营造恐惧感,是对选项F的举例说明。故选F。
3.A 上一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.”指出了有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的男主角,选项A“They can’t just be beaten easily.”中的“They”指代“effective villains”;下文中的“The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.”用实例解释了男主角要接受反派角色的考验,反派角色不能轻易被打败。故选A。
4.E 根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.”可知,反派角色需要有目标或动机,选项E“It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.”中的“with a purpose”与下一句中的“have a purpose”一致。故选E。
5.G 上一句提到“She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.”,选项G“The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.”中的“her”与上一句中的“she”相对应,并且句意承接上一句,衔接合理。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.character n.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色;性格;特点 2.feature n.特征,特点 3.attack v.& n.袭击,攻击;侵袭 4.effective adj.产生预期结果的,有效的;生效的 5.again and again一次又一次地 6.particularly adv.特别,尤其
【熟词生义】 1.look n.相貌,外表 2.will n.意志,毅力
【差距词汇】 1.memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 2.chapter n.(书的)章,篇,回
长难句
原句 Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
分析 本句是主从复合句。Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen是next time引导的时间状语从句,主句 see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable是祈使句,其中which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable是宾语从句,作see的宾语。
译文 下次你发现自己在屏幕上看反派角色时,看看这些技巧中有哪些得到运用来让反派角色特别难忘!
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1549号航班在飞行过程中,双引擎遭到鸟儿的撞击而受损。在这紧急时刻,萨利机长通过冷静的判断,采取紧急迫降的方式,最终拯救了所有乘客和全体机组人员的故事。
1.A 根据下文“as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport”可知,因飞机与飞鸟相撞,两个引擎发生故障。故选A。 damage毁坏;approach靠近;benefit使受益;check检查。句意:飞离纽约市之后,全美航空1549号航班飞机受到一些鸟儿撞击,两个引擎都损毁了。
2.D 根据下文“At that moment he didn’t have much 11 to analyze the situation, consider all possible ways and weigh the risks before making the final decision.”可知,该空格处指Sully是负责此号航班正常飞行的机长。故选D。 passenger乘客;cleaner清洁工;waiter服务生;captain机长。句意:此号航班的机长Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger决定在哈得孙河上实施紧急迫降,因为他认为引擎损毁将使他们无法到达最近的机场。
3.B 根据下文“However, his decision is 5 by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), as its simulation shows that there is enough 6 to reach the closest airport.”可知,机长通过对紧急状况的分析及自身经验,做出实施紧急迫降的决定,但是受到国家运输安全委员会的质疑。故选B。 refuse拒绝;decide决定;fail失败;learn学习。句意见上题。
4.C 根据上文中的“Luckily”可知,所有的乘客和全体机组人员已经被安全疏散。visually视觉上;secretly秘密地;safely安全地;slowly缓慢地。故选C。
5.A 根据下文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the 7 at risk.”可知,国家运输安全委员会认为Sully机长的决定过于冒险,因此质疑他的决定。故选A。 question质疑;support支持;record记录;revise修改,修订,复习。句意:然而,他的决定遭到国家运输安全委员会的质疑,因为模拟显示1549号航班有足够的能量坚持到最近的机场降落。
6.D 根据下文“to reach the closest airport”可知,国家运输安全委员会通过模拟,认为1549号航班有足够的能量坚持到最近的机场降落。故选D。air空气;food食物;water水;power能量。句意见上题。
7.B 根据上文“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River”可知,航班采取紧急迫降的话,航班上的所有人都要承担巨大的风险。故选B。bus公共汽车;flight航班飞机;ship轮船;train火车。句意:国家运输安全委员会认为Sully的行为让航班飞机上的所有人处于危险之中。
8.C 根据上文“However, his decision is 5 by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)”可知,国家运输安全委员会的质疑伤害了Sully的感情,但他仍然不得不与怀疑和谣言作斗争。故选C。hand手;strength优点;feelings感情;knee膝盖。句意:这次事件已经伤害到了Sully的感情,但他仍然不得不与怀疑和谣言作斗争。
9.D 根据下文“He 10 that the simulation is not reliable, and they should reconsider it.”可知,Sully认为国家运输安全委员会通过模拟给出的建议并不可信,因此陈述自己的看法,据理力争。故选D。 give up放弃;look for寻找;come across偶然遇见;fight against抗争,与……作斗争。句意见上题。
10.A 根据上文“but he still has to 9 suspicions and rumors”可知,Sully一直坚持采取紧急迫降方式脱险,而不是冒更大的风险,飞往最近的机场降落。故选A。argue争辩;promise承诺;remember记得;report报道。句意:他竭力主张模拟并不可信,国家运输安全委员会应该重新考虑。
11.B 根据上文“After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which 1 both engines.”和“to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River”可知,驾驶的飞机引擎损毁,甚至有可能要采取紧急迫降的方式,因此机长要在很短的时间内作出最终决定。故选B。 skill技能;time时间;space空间;information信息。句意:那时,在作出最终决定之前,他没有太多时间分析形势、考虑所有可能的方式和权衡风险。
12.C 根据下文“However, he takes on responsibility and saves the passengers’ lives.”可知,Sully机长的决定拯救了飞机上所有的乘客,是非常正确的。故选C。small小的;bad坏的;right正确的;foolish愚蠢的。句意:考虑到那些人为因素,国家运输安全委员会再次运行了模拟,这次结果显示Sully作出了正确的决定。
13.C 根据下文“ 14 an emergency that endangers many people, most leaders might feel fearful and anxious and be unable to think 15 .”可知,面临这样严峻的形势,可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑,进而无法清晰地思考,这更显得Sully机长沉着冷静的品质的可贵,作者对此应该会感到印象深刻,故选C。puzzle使困惑;worry使担忧;impress使留下深刻印象;frighten使惊恐。句意:看完这部电影之后,Sully机长给我留下了深刻的印象。
14.D 根据上文“The NTSB thinks that Sully’s actions put all the people on the 7 at risk.”可知,引擎无法正常工作,Sully机长当时面临的是关乎许多人性命的重要抉择。故选D。 in search of搜索;in honor of为纪念;in need of需要;in the face of面对。句意:面对危及许多人生命的紧急情况,可能大多数机长都会感到恐惧、焦虑,进而无法清晰地思考。
15.C 根据上文“most leaders might feel fearful and anxious”可知,大多数机长遇到这样的紧急情况,可能感到恐惧和焦虑,进而无法清晰地思考。故选C。strangely奇怪地;proudly自豪地;clearly清晰地;angrily生气地。句意见上题。
【高频词汇】 1.introduce v.介绍;首次推荐 2.due to因为 3.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 4.crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 5.reliable adj.可靠的;真实可信的 6.analyze v.分析 7.defend v.辩解,辩白;保卫
【熟词生义】 1.weigh v.权衡 2.run v.(使)运行
长难句
原句 The captain of the flight, Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, decides to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River, as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The captain of the flight...on the Hudson River是主句;as he believes that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport是as引导的原因状语从句;that the damage will keep them from reaching the closest airport是that引导的宾语从句,作believes的宾语。
译文 此号航班的机长Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger决定在哈得孙河上实施紧急迫降,因为他认为引擎损毁会使他们无法到达最近的机场。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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