2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
单元达标检测
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the man’s vacation
A.Pleasant. B.Tiring. C.Terrible.
2.When will Jack’s train arrive
A.At five. B.At seven. C.At nine.
3.Where did the man leave his bag
A.At school. B.On the bus. C.At his friend’s.
4.Who is the woman
A.She’s a teacher. B.She’s a student. C.She’s an assistant.
5.What does the man want to do
A.Book a cheap hotel.
B.Go to Mexico on business.
C.Relax and enjoy himself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Receptionist and visitor.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.What does the woman give the man
A.A guidebook. B.A city map. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their future plans. B.Their favorite cities.
C.Their college experiences.
9.Which place does the man want to visit
A.The Louvre Museum.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
10.Why did Julia go to Paris
A.For study. B.For travel. C.For work.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing
A.Asking for advice. B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Hosting a program.
12.When was Bergen founded
A.In 1070. B.In the 1200s. C.In the 1830s.
13.What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen
A.Read a fairy tale.
B.Walk around the city.
C.Stay in a wooden house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman think about training at weekends
A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Unreasonable.
15.What is the training mainly for
A.Skill learning. B.Cultural awareness.
C.Teamwork improvement.
16.What benefit will a one-year employee receive
A.A salary increase. B.A seven-day holiday.
C.A possible promotion.
17.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Company rules. B.Salary standards.
C.Job training.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can be found near Hongcun
A.The village of Leigang.
B.Mount Huang.
C.Anhui Province.
19.What are the “legs” of Hongcun
A.Houses. B.Rivers. C.Bridges.
20.What do we know about Xidi from the talk
A.It has a small museum.
B.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C.Its architecture is the best of its kind in China.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What movie lovers might be interested in
Me and My Brother
This screening is to match the exhibition “Robert Frank and Todd Webb: Across America, 1955”, which is included in the museum ticket, $20. Seating is available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Beat poets Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky, save Orlovsky’s brother Julius from a New York hospital and take a road trip to San Francisco. The actors include Roscoe Lee Browne, Joseph Chaikin and Christopher Walken.
Good Manners
Presented by the Houston-based author Rob Saucedo
Mysterious and wealthy Ana has employed Clara, a lonely nurse, as a babysitter for her unborn child. The two women develop a strong tie, but an important night with a full moon changes their plans.
About the presenter:
Since 2011, Rob Saucedo has programmed a weekly movie series at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema. His first comic book, Where Wolf, is available for sale at the screening.
Manhattan Short Film Festival 2023
The always-popular collection of global short films returns! Film lovers unite during the same week across the world to view and judge the work of the next generation of international filmmakers.
See the list of finalists(参加决赛者) for the Manhattan Short Film Festival 2023.
Tickets: General admission is $10. MFAH members, students with ID, and seniors (65+) can pay $2 less.
The Moderns
Introduced by the author Carolyn Pfeiffer
In post-World War Ⅰ Paris, a struggling artist (Keith Carradine) is employed to copy famous paintings, causing him to cross paths with his ex-wife (Linda Fiorentino) and her powerful new husband. The actors of The Moderns also include Geneviève Bujold, Geraldine Chaplin and Wallace Shawn. The general admission is $15.
21.What advantage can you get if you go to see Me and My Brother early
A.You can have a seat.
B.You can get a free book.
C.You can watch it for free.
D.You can meet actors in person.
22.What do Clara and Keith Carradine have in common
A.They have a book for sale.
B.They have created artworks.
C.They are paid to do something.
D.They are famous filmmakers.
23.Which of the following mentions cheaper tickets for students
A.The Moderns.
B.Good Manners.
C.Me and My Brother.
D.Manhattan Short Film Festival 2023.
B
In 1978, Ang Lee had applied to study film at the University of Illinois, which his father was against as a large number of people would apply for the few roles. However, Ang Lee insisted (坚持) on flying to the U.S., which had a bad effect on his relationship with his father.
It was a few years later when he graduated that he understood why his father tried to stop him. It was nearly impossible for a Chinese newcomer to make it big in the American film industry. The next six years was full of struggles for him. All he would do was support the film workers with the equipment, help the editor or take on any other miscellaneous(混杂的) duty. Moreover, what hurt him the most was shopping a screenplay at more than 30 different production companies, only to get turned down each time. He turned 30 that year.
In Chinese, they say,“At 30, one stands firm.” However, he had no idea what to do. The household was run on his wife’s income. Ang Lee felt guilty as this kind of life was shameful for any man. When nothing worked, he decided to face reality and signed up for a computer course. He believed that only knowledge of computer science could make him ready for work now. His wife noticed a timetable in his bag, though she didn’t comment on it. The next morning right before she went to work, she turned back and said, “Ang, don’t forget your dream.” It was this one sentence that brought his dream back to life.
He slowly began to get funding for his screenplay and made his films. He has been nominated(提名) for 9 Academy Awards. His film “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and he also won the Best Director award for the films “Brokeback Mountain” and “Life of Pi”.
24.Why did Ang Lee’s father get angry
A.Ang Lee went against his advice.
B.He had no money to send Ang Lee abroad.
C.He failed to enter the film industry.
D.No roles were suitable for Ang Lee.
25.Why was it difficult for Ang Lee to land a job as a real filmmaker after he graduated from the University of Illinois
A.He didn’t have enough experience.
B.He wasn’t qualified for it.
C.He couldn’t stand firm.
D.He was not a native of America.
26.What can we learn about Ang Lee’s wife
A.She is a talkative person.
B.She starred in Lee’s films.
C.She received many awards.
D.She gave Lee great support.
27.Which of the following does the author want to send in the text
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Do hold on to your dream.
D.A good name is better than riches.
C
We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part-time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county’s animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her personality and ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comment “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”
Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash.“She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
28.Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning
A.To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.
B.To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.
C.To attract readers’ attention by giving dramatic examples.
D.To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
29.What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film
A.Her adoption picture.
B.Her flat-out smile.
C.Her personality and ability.
D.Her miserable experiences.
30.By saying “She’s exactly the same” in the last paragraph, what does Buhler probably mean
A.The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it.
B.It took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate.
C.She’s really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy life.
D.The dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality.
31.What can be the best title for the article
A.The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”
B.From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star
C.The Trainer and Her Star Dog
D.Shelby’s Hard-luck Story
D
Emily Durham, 26 years old, is one of many social-media career influencers who have risen to fame by sharing tips on work in a casual, accessible tone. Regardless of their locations, these content creators often adopt a similar style: Filming themselves talking to the camera about topics such as how to stand out in the interviews, negotiate salaries, handle performance reviews and communicate with managers.
While career coaching is not a new industry, experts say social media provides a new way to deliver this information that’s particularly appealing to young workers right now. Mary Chayko, professor at Rutgers University, says seeking advice on social media feels more convenient and efficient for young people.
Even if influencers lack their own extended professional tenure (终身职位), and often don’t hold coaching certificates, experts say they have qualities that make followers trust them. Their transparency (透明性) makes them feel largely accessible and easy-going. Their casual style appeals to audiences, because it offers a glimpse into who they are as people. “Not being too polished in the way that you present yourself is another indicator that you are somebody who can be trusted,” Chayko says.
While social media advice can be motivating, it has its limitations. Videos on Instagram and TikTok tend to be fairly broad, relying on generalizations about culture and human behavior that may not apply to a person’s individual situation. Moreover, many of the decision-makers in the workforce belong to older generations, meaning that young workers’ ability to understand the values of these leaders will also be important. Relying solely on younger coaches could narrow their knowledge scope(范围).
Yet for young workers, following career influencers may be as much enterprising as it is practical. Influencers demonstrate an idealized work persona(职场人士形象), conveying a sense of control and confidence that many people long for in their professional lives.
32.Why is Emily Durham mentioned in the beginning
A.To present a fact.
B.To describe a scene.
C.To explain a concept.
D.To introduce the topic.
33.What does Mary Chayko tell us in Paragraph 2
A.The young are eager for new careers.
B.The young enjoy spreading information.
C.The young tend to ask for advice online.
D.The young are addicted to social media.
34.Why can career influencers appeal to their followers
A.They possess some coaching certificates.
B.They own extended professional tenure.
C.They give the public a polished appearance.
D.They try to be seemingly worthy of trust.
35.What does Paragraph 4 focus on concerning social media career advice
A.Its benefits. B.Its shortcomings.
C.Its features. D.Its functions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries and people’s living rooms. So, why is art important
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 36 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and the development of visual thinking.
37 When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. 38 This is why people devote their lives to studying cave paintings, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 39
In therapy(心理治疗) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 40 In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group were able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C.Art and human history go hand in hand.
D.How does it have an impact on our life
E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I 41 those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin 42 that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven(烤箱) after school. I would repeat the 44 process like a cooking machine. The only 45 was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was finished, the table would be 46 . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any 47 , I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in an old people’s home. I seemed to be totally 48 from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel 49 . I missed the chicken soup. Although I had her recipe, I’d never actually 50 the soup by myself. I missed the lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make 51 with our hands around the lighted candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted 52 when my husband advised 53 the tradition. There’s one thing I’ve 54 —these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 55 , from the chicken soup to lighted candles.
41.A.remembered B.chose C.enjoyed D.hated
42.A.early B.late C.already D.again
43.A.kill B.get C.add D.count
44.A.natural B.formal C.dull D.creative
45.A.tradition B.comfort C.upset D.course
46.A.elected B.turned C.dressed D.set
47.A.point B.dishes C.food D.forks
48.A.freed B.protected C.recovered D.discouraged
49.A.lost B.happy C.curious D.nervous
50.A.served B.mixed C.made D.poured
51.A.fortunes B.efforts C.circles D.noises
52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully
53.A.throwing away B.going over C.putting away D.taking over
54.A.controlled B.forgotten C.admitted D.learned
55.A.exist B.improve C.disappear D.continue
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to go on 56 exciting adventure in a hot-air balloon The Aeronauts(《热气球飞行家》) can offer you this immersive(拟真的) experience.
The film, 57 (inspire) by a true story, hit Chinese theaters on Nov. 13, 2020. It stars Oscar nominee(被提名人) Felicity Jones and Oscar winner Eddie Redmayne. The pair play hot-air balloonist Amelia Wren and pioneering meteorologist James Glaisher respectively, 58 soared(升空) to 11,278 meters off the ground—over 2,000 meters 59 (high) than Mount Qomolangma—in a balloon in 1862.
“The film is 60 (visual) stunning(令人震惊的) thanks 61 the computer-generated effects and the artistry of the cinematographer and production designers...” Rolling Stone commented. Much of the film 62 (shoot) in a hot-air balloon and a helicopter.
63 makes it more impressive is the 64 (adventure) spirit and persistent personalities of the main characters. Glaisher was motivated by his passion for “making a science out of weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Los Angeles Times noted.
With the balloon 65 (go) higher and higher, we, as movie viewers, enjoy splendid(极佳的) visuals and experience floating above the Earth in a tiny basket. But for Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cold, breathing hard for lack of oxygen, and risking their lives.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的电影分享活动。请你根据自己看过的一部电影写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.电影的简介;
2.推荐的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Good evening! My name is Li Hua.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock—always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson University in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they’re new, so if I’m going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.”
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better ” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said,“What do you want ” He sounded furious(暴怒的) but curious. “All I want is a chance to have an audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.”
I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered,“Sure!”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
答案与解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A
25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D
33.C 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.E 38.C 39.G 40.F
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A
49.B 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C
56.an 57.inspired 58.who 59.higher 60.visually 61.to 62.was shot 63.What 64.adventurous 65.going
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影爱好者可能感兴趣的电影(节)及其相关信息。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Seating is available on a first-come, first-served basis.(座位是按照先到先得的原则供应的)”可知选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Good Manners部分内容中的“Mysterious and wealthy Ana has employed Clara”和The Moderns部分内容中的“In post-World War Ⅰ Paris, a struggling artist (Keith Carradine) is employed to copy famous paintings”可知,Clara和Keith Carradine都被雇用去做一些事情。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“Tickets:General admission is $10. MFAH members, students with ID, and seniors (65+) can pay $2 less.”可知,Manhattan Short Film Festival 2023的介绍中提到了学生票更便宜。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李安为了自己的梦想不顾父亲的劝告飞往美国,通过自己的奋斗和坚持以及妻子的支持,最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
24.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...which his father was against as a large number of people would apply for the few roles. However, Ang Lee insisted on flying to the U.S., which had a bad effect on his relationship with his father.”可知,李安不顾父亲的劝告飞往美国。故选A。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was nearly impossible for a Chinese newcomer to make it big in the American film industry.”可知,作为一个初来乍到的中国人而非美国人在美国电影界找工作不容易。故选D。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The household was run on his wife’s income.”和“The next morning right before she went to work, she turned back and said, ‘Ang, don’t forget your dream.’”可知,李安的妻子给予了他很大的支持。故选D。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了李安为了自己的梦想不顾父亲的劝告飞往美国,通过自己的奋斗和坚持以及妻子的支持,最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只流浪狗成为电影明星的引人注目的经历。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知,作者在一开始提到一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎是为了介绍一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo...and assessed her personality and ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl...”可知,Baby Girl的性格和对简单的命令作出回应的能力最终帮助它获得了电影中的重要角色。故选C。
30.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comment ‘an amazing dog, perfect performance!’”可知一只流浪狗的巨大变化,再结合最后一段的内容可知,通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”,布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变它的内在品质。故选D。
31.B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只流浪狗成为电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项“From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体职业影响者如何通过分享工作技巧而走红,他们的风格通俗易懂,吸引了大量年轻工作者的关注。
32.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,文章开头提到Emily Durham是为了引出主题——社交媒体职业影响者如何通过分享工作技巧而走红。故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Mary Chayko, professor at Rutgers University, says seeking advice on social media feels more convenient and efficient for young people.”可知,Mary Chayko告诉我们年轻人倾向于在网上寻求建议。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Their casual style appeals to audiences, because it offers a glimpse into who they are as people.‘Not being too polished in the way that you present yourself is another indicator that you are somebody who can be trusted,’Chayko says.”可知,职业影响者吸引着他们的粉丝,因为他们试图看起来值得信任。故选D。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第一句“While social media advice can be motivating, it has its limitations.”可知,第四段侧重于介绍社交媒体职业建议的缺点。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了艺术的重要性。
36.B 上文提到艺术能促进表达和创造力,艺术作为一种表达和交流的形式吸引着我们,下文提到这是他们会说话前表达自己的方式,因此设空处应该是孩子用艺术表达自己的具体方式,B项“孩子喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞”符合语境,故选B项。
37.E 设空处是本段的主旨句,根据第二、四段的主旨句的句式可确定从E、F两项中选择答案,下文提到找工作时应具备的一些技能,同时也是难以衡量和定义的技能,比如适应变化的能力、创造性思考的能力、与团队成员合作的能力,这些都是软技能,因此本段介绍艺术在软技能方面的作用,E项“它帮助我们所有人培养必要的软技能”可概括本段内容,符合语境,故选E项。
38.C 根据主旨句可知本段介绍艺术在历史方面的作用,下文提到这就是人们研究洞穴壁画、莎士比亚戏剧等的原因,因此设空处应该是后一句的原因。C项“艺术与人类历史有密切关联”符合语境,故选C项。
39.G 上文提到我们研究艺术是为了弄清楚前人面临的问题以及他们是如何克服的,G项“同样,后代将通过我们留下的艺术来了解我们当前的事件”承接上文,符合语境,故选G项。
40.F 上文提到艺术可以挖掘和表达情绪,下文提到的研究也证实了艺术可以改善情绪,由此可知,该段讲的是艺术对情绪的调节作用。F项“它可以帮助人们处理过去和现在的问题”符合语境,故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家有在星期五晚上进行家庭聚餐的传统,起初作者觉得很无聊。在父亲去世,母亲住进养老院后,作者终于不用再进行这项传统,她却并不高兴,最后她意识到这些家庭传统在消失之前真的值得珍惜。
41.D 上文提到家庭聚餐会有讨论和笑声,“Even so”表示“即便如此”,由此可知,此处与上文在情感上是转折关系,因此是讨厌(hated)那些时刻。故选D。
42.A 根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven after school.”可知,聚餐的准备工作开始得早(early)。故选A。
43.B 此处指有时他们会指示作者放学后把鸡肉放进烤箱。故选B。
44.C 根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知,作者就像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的(dull)过程。故选C。
45.B 根据下一段中的“I missed the chicken soup.”可知,作者喜欢母亲做的鸡汤,所以此处指唯一令她感到安慰的事物(comfort)是母亲做的鸡汤。故选B。
46.D 根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins.”可知,此处表示在桌子上摆放餐具(set)。故选D。
47.A 句首的Though意为“虽然”,表示逗号前后是让步关系,虽然作者看不出有什么意义(point),但她不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。故选A。
48.A 上文提到父亲去世了,母亲坚持要住在养老院,作者一家周五不再聚餐,作者似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统,free在此处是动词,表示“解放,使摆脱”。故选A。
49.B 根据空前的but和下文“I missed the chicken soup.”可知,作者并不高兴(happy)。故选B。
50.C 此处指作者虽然有母亲的食谱,但从来没有自己做过(made)鸡汤。故选C。
51.C 此处指作者一家人站在一起,用手把点燃的蜡烛围起来,把光带入他们的心里,make circles with hands表示“用手围成圈”。故选C。
52.A 上文提到作者非常怀念以前家庭聚餐的场景,因此当作者的丈夫建议接管(taking over)这项传统时,作者立刻(immediately)接受了。故本题选A,第53题选D。
53.D 解析见上一题。
54.D 根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知,这些家庭传统在消失(disappear)之前真的值得珍惜,这是作者所学到(learned)的。故本题选D,第55题选C。
55.C 解析见上一题。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇影评。文章主要评价了《热气球飞行家》这部电影。
56.an 考查冠词。名词adventure意为“冒险”时为可数名词,且形容词exciting以元音音素开头。故填an。句意:你想坐热气球去进行一次激动人心的冒险吗
57.inspired 考查过去分词。动词hit在句中作谓语,所以空格处应为非谓语动词;The film与inspire之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。句意:这部电影的灵感来源于一个真实的故事,于2020年11月13日在中国的影院上映。
58.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的两个人,定语从句缺少主语。故填who。句意:这对搭档分别扮演热气球飞行家Amelia Wren和气象学先驱James Glaisher,他们在1862年乘坐热气球上升至离地11,278米的高度,比珠穆朗玛峰高出2,000多米。
59.higher 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知空格处用比较级。故填higher。句意同上题。
60.visually 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词stunning,应用副词作状语。故填visually。句意:多亏了计算机生成的效果以及电影摄影师和制作设计师的艺术技巧,这部电影在视觉上令人叹为观止。
61.to 考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏,由于”,为固定搭配。故填to。句意同上题。
62.was shot 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知空格处在句中作谓语,句子主语Much of the film与动词shoot之间为被动关系,且由语境可知“拍摄”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,又因主语表单数意义,故填was shot。句意:电影的大部分(情节)是在一个热气球和一架直升机上拍摄的。
63.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“ 63 makes it more impressive”在句中作主语,为主语从句,且主语从句缺少主语,意为“……的事物”。故填What。句意:使它更令人印象深刻的是主角的冒险精神和执着的性格。
64.adventurous 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词spirit,应用形容词作定语。故填adventurous。句意同上题。
65.going 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是with的复合结构中的宾语补足语,go与balloon之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填going。句意:随着气球越升越高,作为电影观众的我们享受着极佳的画面,体验着处在一个小篮子里飘浮在地球上的感觉。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Good evening! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to share with you one of my favorite films.
The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. It describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend, hoping to improve her life and make her happy. This film has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldn’t help but shed tears because of the main characters’ sincere affection for each other. I strongly recommend you to watch it.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
第二节
One possible version:
When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly. Never did I imagine that I would be assigned the intern job to act on a school life show on TV. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations. In the following days, I was as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Dressed up properly, I went onto the stage nervously but proudly, thinking my show would be watched nationwide. But somehow, my mind went blank. Luckily, my partner noticed my nervousness and pulled me back in time. I immediately told a small joke to compensate for the embarrassment. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration, only to receive his trust and encouragement again. It was Dad’s love and support that accompanied me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
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