2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020全国Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.重要性;意义;含义
2.associate v.联想;联系→ adj.有关联的;相关的
3.abundant adj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的→ n.大量;丰盛;充裕
4.renew v.重新开始;更新→ n.恢复;更新;重新开始
熟词生义
5.must n.
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2022浙江1月)
假定你是李华,在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获;3.希望保持联系。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始,因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。
1.celebration 考查名词。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。
2.carries 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”,谓语应用单数形式。故填carries。 句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
3.coming 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处在句中跟the earth一起作谓语动词represent的宾语,需用动名词形式,the earth是其逻辑主语。故填coming。 句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。
4.than 考查固定搭配。more than表示“不只是”,故填than。 句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品……。
易错归因 本题易误填for。思考这个题目的时候,有的同学会错误地理解为“橘子树更多是用来装饰的(be for decoration)”,从而误填for。但结合后文的意思,便可排除填for的可能。
5.decorated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语,them与所给词decorate之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填decorated。 句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。
6.Certainly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰后面整句话,需用所给词的副词形式,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Certainly。句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必不可少的。
7.with 考查介词。固定搭配:be associated with 表示“与……有联系”。故填with。句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
8.to care 考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词(表示难、易、好、坏等)”,后面需用不定式的主动形式(to do)表示被动意义。故填to care。句意:它们很容易打理,也很适合作为礼物。
9.beautiful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词branches,需用所给词的形容词形式,故填beautiful。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。
10.the 考查定冠词。设空处在序数词前,这里表示顺序,应用定冠词,the first to do sth.表示“第一个去做……的”,故填the。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。
【高考词汇站】 1.significance 2.associated 3.abundance
4.renewal 5.必不可少的东西
Ⅱ.One possible version:
Dear Chris,
It has been a delight meeting you at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. We had a blast together tasting the delicious cultural cuisines and participating in the traditional Irish activities. I especially loved the folk dance party. I have never imagined that I would enjoy dancing so much. Plus, it was such a fantastic way to socialize. I have made many fond connections, including you!I hope you enjoyed the festival as much as I did. Let’s stay in contact, and I hope I will see you soon when I visit Ireland!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①delight n.令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣vt.使愉快
②participate in参加
③fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
④stay in contact 保持联系
2.亮点句型
①It has been a delight meeting you at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival.(运用了“it is+n.+doing sth.”句型,it作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语)在中国—爱尔兰文化节上遇见你真是一件令人高兴的事。
②I hope you enjoyed the festival as much as I did.(省略that的宾语从句;as...as引导的比较状语从句)我希望你像我一样喜爱这个(文化)节。
③Let’s stay in contact, and I hope I will see you soon when I visit Ireland!(and连接两个并列分句;hope后为省略that的宾语从句;when引导的时间状语从句)让我们保持联系,我希望当我游览爱尔兰的时候能够很快见到你!
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