2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.John and Mary are dance (搭档) and always perform beautifully on stage.
2.As soon as it heard the gunshot, the bird (展开) its wings and flew away quickly.
3.Despite being a famous actress, she dresses like an (普通的) girl, so maybe you can't pick her out in the crowd.
4.Experts say soft music can create a relaxed (氛围)which helps patients to recover.
5.She has such a kind and friendly p , so everyone in our class likes to play with her.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭 B.v.撞击,碰撞
C.v.突然想到,一下子想起 D.n.罢工
1.It struck me that I should ask him for help.
2.(2024江西师范大学附属中学期中)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
3.Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
4.A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing dozens of people.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is amazing that the insect can take on the colour of its (surround).
2.(2020全国Ⅰ)We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
3.I used to correspond my friends while now the Internet is more convenient.
4.While walking home, I found an old woman sitting on the doorstep, crying (bitter).
5.It is difficult to judge the (locate) of the restaurant based on these pictures.
6.You'd better set off early so that unexpected conditions will not cause you to miss the (appoint) time.
7.I was amazed at the number of people visited the Palace Museum on Saturday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.事故发生时我就在现场。(scene)
I was when the accident happened.
2.他很早就离开了学校,决心在纽约发财,但他在那里没有赚到任何钱。(fortune)
He left school early, determined to in New York, but he didn't make any money there.
3.我必须在老板回来之前让人把小汽车修好。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
I must before the boss comes back.
4.We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't appear.(词汇升级)
→We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't .(读后续写—情节描写)
5.I suddenly realized that I might have misunderstood him.(同义句转换:strike)
→ I might have misunderstood him.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer on duty found a man with a scar on his face outside a shop, and they started to have 1 chat. The man talked about his best friend and the 2 (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ago, they 3 (dine) at “Big Joe” Brady's. They grew up together in New York and got on very well. 4 (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West 5 Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. 6 was on that night that they agreed on the meeting date and place after twenty years, whatever their conditions might be or from what 7 (distant) they might have to come. At first, they corresponded 8 each other for a year or two, but then they lost track of each other. However, he thought 9 (confident) that Jimmy Wells would turn up as promised, so he came a thousand 10 (mile) to meet him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024辽宁省滨城高中联盟期中)
Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of a healthy life. People who have close friends 1 (natural) enjoy good physical health. Of equal importance 2 (be) the emotional benefits they get.
When something 3 (amaze) happens to us, sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends doubles our joy. On the other hand, in times when our spirits are low, 4 (talk) about our worries with friends lightens the stress. Moreover, we may even get some good suggestions 5 (solve) our problems.
Throughout life, we depend on small groups of people for love, respect, support, 6 admiration. Almost everyone has a “network” of friends: co-workers, neighbors, and schoolmates. However, some people tend to shy away from close relationships. By bottling up their emotions, they keep 7 (they) away from a healthy outlet for their negative feelings. Actually, we ought to have more confidence in others and open our mind to those 8 may give us support to get through tough times.
Sometimes, life can be boring and lonely. Thanks 9 friendship, we are blessed with a healthy and rewarding life and dividing walls between us 10 (destroy).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024福建南平市高级中学期中)
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a confused teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me ”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their ages or characters are—even the most outgoing, popular and wealthiest—experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be with people who care about us. After all, we've all heard “No man is an island.”Actually, we all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explained that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We adopt a safer way and prefer to wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).
Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her/him to make the first move. Get close to her/him and begin a conversation. Let her/him know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her/him.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone sitting alone at school, go over and talk to her/him. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she/he likes to do or asking about her/his family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied to with “yes” or “no”. For example, don't ask “Do you have a dog ” Instead, say, “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking yes-or-no questions obviously makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
1.Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry
A.To set up a sad background. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To share Lisa's pain. D.To teach readers a lesson.
2.What can be the risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A.Being refused by others. B.Putting ourselves in danger.
C.Being treated in a rude way. D.Losing interest in communication.
3.What can we know from Paragraph 5
A.Popular people are often easy-going.
B.Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.
C.A proper manner is important in making friends.
D.Shy people are hard to talk to.
4.Why does the author suggest not asking yes-or-no questions
A.It is considered unfriendly.
B.It will make a bad first impression.
C.It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D.It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023江苏连云港期中)
How to mend a broken friendship It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will enable it to be even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out hands before the other.
1 Let it be you this time. It will prove that you want to be friends again. Think about how you can reach them. Maybe you need to try a few different ways to get in touch.
2
If your friends refuse to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn't an option, you may need to keep a distance from them. Your friends want space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain how you feel about the problem and be honest about it. Then ask your friends to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don't interrupt them. 3
Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I'm really sorry things have got to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong in some ways, apologize to them sincerely. 4
Avoid restarting an argument.
It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation. 5 So do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated, don't allow them to escalate(不断恶化).
A.Let go of your anger or frustration.
B.Respect your friend's need for space.
C.If they apologize to you, accept their apology.
D.Come up with a plan for rebuilding the friendship.
E.Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.
F.If you aren't talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.
G.This way you both get to tell your side of the story and lay everything on the table.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.partners 2.unfolded 3.ordinary 4.atmosphere 5.personality
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:我突然想到我应该向他求助。
2.B 句意:就在9月前,米勒被一辆汽车撞了,失去了右臂。
3.D 句意:这个医院的员工举行罢工,抗议这些事件。
4.A 句意:去年一场大地震袭击了这座城市,造成数十人死亡。
Ⅲ.1.surroundings 考查名词。句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。根据空前的its可知,本空应用名词surroundings,意为“周围的事物,环境”。
2.of 考查介词。句意:我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。be ashamed of意为“为……感到羞愧”,故本空应用介词of。
3.with 考查介词。句意:我过去常与我的朋友们通信,而现在(有了)互联网就更方便了。correspond with sb.意为“与某人通信”,故本空应用介词with。
4.bitterly 考查副词。句意:在回家的路上,我发现一位老妇人坐在门阶上,伤心地哭着。本空修饰现在分词crying,故应用副词形式。
5.location 考查名词。句意:根据这些图片很难判断餐厅的位置。本空作动词judge的宾语,且根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式,表示“位置,地点”,故填location。
6.appointed 考查形容词。句意:你最好早点出发,这样意外的情况也不会使你错过约定的时间。本空修饰名词time,故应用形容词appointed,意为“约定的,指定的”。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:我对星期六参观故宫博物院的人数感到吃惊。设空处无提示词,空前为名词people,空后句子缺少主语,故推测此处为定语从句。修饰people(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who或that。
Ⅳ.1.on the scene 2.make his/a fortune 3.have the car repaired 4.turn up 5.It struck me that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。此处指“他们开始聊天”。have a chat意为“聊天”。
2.finest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处指“这个男子谈到他最好的朋友、最好的伙计”。根据前面的best及and体现的并列关系可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填finest。
3.dined 考查时态。设空处为此句谓语动词,由时间状语One night twenty years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填dined。
4.To make 考查不定式。句意:为了发财,他要动身前往西部,而吉米·韦尔斯留在纽约。此处作状语,表示目的,应用不定式,故填To make。
5.while 考查连词。句意同上。设空处表示对比,故填while“而,然而”。
6.It 考查强调句型。分析句子可知,此处构成强调句型,即“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此处强调时间状语on that night,故填It。句意:就在那天晚上,他们商定了二十年后见面的时间和地点……。
7.distance 考查名词。此处表示“他们可能会从多远的地方来”,由设空处前的from what可知,应用名词形式,故填distance。
8.with 考查介词。correspond with sb.意为“与某人通信”。
9.confidently 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词thought,应用副词形式,故填confidently。
10.miles 考查名词的数。此处表示“他千里迢迢赶来见他”。根据修饰语a thousand可知此处应用名词的复数,故填miles。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊对健康和情感带来的双重益处。
1.naturally 考查副词。句意:有亲密朋友的人自然地享有健康的体魄。本空修饰动词enjoy,故应用副词naturally作状语,意为“自然地”。
2.are 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:他们得到的情感上的好处也同样重要。本句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且本句为表语置于句首的完全倒装,句子的主语为emotional benefits,故填are。
3.amazing 考查形容词。句意:当令人惊奇的事情发生在我们身上时,与朋友分享这一时刻的快乐会使我们的快乐加倍。本空修饰代词something,故应用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
类比启发
形容词修饰复合不定代词something、nothing、everything、anything等时,应放在复合不定代词的后面。
4.talking 考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,当我们情绪低落的时候,和朋友谈论我们的烦恼会减轻压力。分析句子可知,“ 4 (talk) about our worries with friends”作主句的主语,此处表示抽象概念,应用动名词形式,故填talking。
5.to solve 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,我们甚至可以得到一些好的建议来解决我们的问题。本空在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式。
6.and 考查连词。句意:终其一生,我们依赖着一小群人的爱、尊重、支持和赞美。根据句意可知,本空前后名词为并列关系,故应用连词and。
7.themselves 考查代词。句意:通过压抑自己的情绪,他们让自己远离了发泄负面情绪的健康渠道。本空作宾语,且和主语为同一人称,故应用反身代词。
8.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:事实上,我们应该对他人更有信心,并向那些可能支持我们熬过艰难时期的人敞开心扉。设空处无提示词,空前为代词those,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为those,指人,本空在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who或that。
9.to 考查介词。句意:多亏了友谊,我们有幸拥有健康而有意义的生活并且我们之间的隔离墙被摧毁了。thanks to意为“多亏了,由于”,故本空应用介词to。
10.are destroyed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。本空阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语dividing walls与动词destroy之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式,故填are destroyed。
【高频词汇】 1.source n.来源 2.double v.(使)加倍 3.lighten v.减轻 4.get through 熬过;完成 5.be blessed with有幸具有
【差距词汇】 1.shy away (from sth.)(因害怕或信心不足而)回避,躲避,避免(某事) 2.bottle up压制,抑制
3.outlet n.(感情、思想、精力发泄的)出路
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人人都会感到孤单,想要交到朋友,你就要主动友好地伸出交友之手。
1.B 推理判断题。本文脉络如下:
由此可见,作者以Lisa的担忧开篇,主要是为了过渡到下文,引出话题,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题目中的risk可定位到文章第三段第二、三句“但这是有风险的。因为我们通常害怕被拒绝……”,由此可推断此处的risk=rejection,故选A,A项中的“Being refused”与文中的“rejection”呼应。
3.C 推理判断题。该段最后一句指出,要用一种没有攻击性的方式让她/他知道你想和她/他成为朋友,这种方式是指一种恰当的方式(a proper manner),由此可推断,在交友时,恰当的方式是重要的。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,避免问用“是”或“不是”回答的问题,这样就不会让你可能的朋友用一个词结束你们的交流,换句话说,问用“是”或“不是”回答的问题不利于让谈话继续下去,所以作者不建议这样问。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
2.after all毕竟 3.reach out to sb.表示愿意提供援助,表示对某人感兴趣 4.risk n.风险 5.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 6.appearance n.外表
【差距词汇】 unlikable adj.不可爱的;不讨人喜欢的
长难句
原句 The truth is that all people, no matter what their ages or characters are—even the most outgoing, popular and wealthiest—experience loneliness at least sometimes.
分析 该句为主从复合句。that引导的是表语从句,从句中又包含一个no matter what引导的让步状语从句,两个一字线之间的内容补充说明前面的内容。
译文 事实是,所有的人,无论他们的年龄或性格如何——甚至是最外向、最受欢迎和最富有的人——至少有时候也会感到孤独。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挽救破碎的友谊,和朋友重归于好。
1.F 细节句。根据本段小标题“Be the one to reach out hands before the other.”可知,本段建议要比对方更早伸出友谊之手。F项“如果你们互相不说话,则必须有人迈出第一步。”符合段意,且和下文“Let it be you this time.”衔接顺畅。
2.B 主旨句。本空为段落小标题。根据本段中“If your friends refuse to see or speak with you...Your friends want space and that should be respected.”可知,本段建议在朋友不想交流时,要给对方想要的空间。B项“尊重朋友对空间的需要。”符合段意。
3.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Talk about the problem honestly and openly.”可知,本段建议开诚布公地谈论这个问题。根据上文“Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don't interrupt them.(让他们想聊多久就聊多久。真正倾听,不要打断他们。)”可知,G项“通过这种方式,你们双方可以讲述自己的故事,并把所有事情都摆在桌面上。”承接上文,符合文意。
4.C 细节句。根据本段小标题“Apologize to them and accept their apology.(向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。)”和上文“If you did wrong in some ways, apologize to them sincerely.(如果你在某些方面做错了,请真诚地向他们道歉。)”可知,设空处的内容要与接受别人的道歉相关。C项“如果他们向你道歉,接受他们的道歉。”符合语境。
5.E 细节句。根据本段小标题“Avoid restarting an argument.”可知,本段建议避免重新引发争论。根据上文“It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.(在这次谈话中不要说或做任何伤害性的事情,这一点很重要。)”及下文“So do your best to keep things peaceful.(所以尽你所能保持和平。)”可知,E项“争吵只会进一步损害友谊,使事情变得更糟。”符合段意,承接上下文文意。
【高频词汇】 1.mend v.修理;修补;弥合(分歧) 2.get in touch取得联系 3.in person亲自,当面 4.reflect on反思,深思 5.interrupt v.打断 6.fault n.过错,过失 7.argument n.争论 8.get heated变得激烈
【差距词汇】 1.set the tone定下调子 2.frustration n.沮丧;懊恼
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