2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
2.How does the woman probably feel
A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting.
B.Board the plane.
C.Leave for the hotel.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.At the school.
B.On the beach.
C.In a shop.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A garden.
B.The weather.
C.An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A.To make a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To reschedule a reservation.
7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.Her phone was stolen.
B.Her sports shoes are dirty.
C.Her coat was lost.
10.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Disorganized. B.Dependable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do at the beginning
A.Know the class schedule.
B.Have a registration form.
C.Get a student discount.
12.What worries the man about the classes
A.The expensive cost.
B.The crowded room.
C.The arranged time.
13.What will the woman talk about next
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The equipment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.
B.On the Internet.
C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.
B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman’s cooking skill improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a BBQ.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A.The islands. B.The sports teams.
C.The different languages.
19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker
A.Hills. B.Castles. C.City streets.
20.What does the speaker’s company give to visitors
A.Bus tours. B.Bicycle tours. C.Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery and adventure-filled activities, and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Icehotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden.
Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna
On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or warm room and visit the ice bar(冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner.
Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography
You can take a three-hour fishing tour on the Torne River. In the evening, you can take part in a Northern Lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Icehotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag.
Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice Sculpting
After breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic by going on a rafting adventure on the Torne River. Children can have an ice sculpting class at a low price and learn how to make ice blocks. And all the ice sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered beforehand.
Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
21.How are tourists advised to get to the Icehotel after landing
A.By rail. B.By road. C.By air. D.By water.
22.When is a suitable time to enjoy the Northern Lights in Sweden
A.June. B.July. C.August. D.October.
23.What can we know about the ice sculpting class
A.It has classes for all ages.
B.It offers courses for free.
C.Tourists must carry their own tools.
D.Tourists should sign up for it in advance.
B
Peru is famously known as the “land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru had been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.
My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表)of the tour here. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. It played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan for my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.
Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to adapt to the altitude(海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, adaptation had become important to avoiding altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. There was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here is unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!
24.What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Uninterested. D.Hopeful.
25.Why did the author stay in Cusco
A.To go shopping.
B.To find a local guide.
C.To get used to the high altitude.
D.To do research on the Inca Empire.
26.How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu
A.Full of excitement.
B.Out of luck.
C.Lost in doubt.
D.Deep in regret.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.My love of traveling
B.My wonderful trip to Peru
C.Peru: the “land of the Incas”
D.Traveling: the future of Peru
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints in every place we visit, and the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸式的) travel is so important. One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path (鲜有人涉足), communicating with locals, and take you “beyond the traditional bucket list”, if you will.
People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into other’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guest houses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and finishing your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Oftentimes in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Apart from supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travel. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental as you travel more.
28.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
B.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
C.To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
29.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A.It focuses on studying local people’s lifestyle.
B.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
C.Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
D.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
30.According to the author, today’s travelers tend to .
A.build close connections with the locals during the travel
B.show more interest in the history of a travel destination
C.post the photos taken on the journey on social media
D.choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
31.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel brochure. B.A blog post.
C.A history magazine. D.An encyclopedia website.
D
Teenagers’ travelling around the world alone has been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems that views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.
Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体). Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related and responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself“a common girl who has a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should “common” teenagers come under pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
32.Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To set a heroic example to teenagers.
B.To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
33.What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence
A.Different journeys. B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults. D.Confidence in themselves.
34.What does the underlined part “a common girl who has a dream” mean
A.Watson likes dangerous journeys.
B.Teenagers can achieve success.
C.Watson can accept who she is.
D.Teenagers should go travelling.
35.What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Neutral.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 36 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 37
Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, you are always recommended to be safe. 38 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions.
39 You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are what travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pack.
G.Take time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a powerful one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the 41 for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a 42 thought. His childhood friend died 43 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 44 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 45 to live every day to the fullest.
Tom’s walk 46 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 47 on the road. And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 48 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents, 49 25,000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 50 numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was 51 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 52 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 53 side, he met many kind people and 54 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 55 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world.
41.A.case B.routine
C.reason D.intention
42.A.novel B.wise
C.sudden D.simple
43.A.instantly B.unexpectedly
C.eventually D.undoubtedly
44.A.Torn B.Shocked
C.Moved D.Surprised
45.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity
C.pride D.desire
46.A.started B.progressed
C.proved D.remained
47.A.neighborhood B.childhood
C.companionship D.citizenship
48.A.found B.spotted
C.saved D.adopted
49.A.covering B.holding
C.occupying D.equaling
50.A.responded B.experienced
C.accepted D.ignored
51.A.blown away B.carried away
C.backed up D.held up
52.A.responsibility B.right
C.option D.opportunity
53.A.rough B.invisible
C.moral D.bright
54.A.enjoyed B.missed
C.recalled D.preserved
55.A.discovered B.challenged
C.suffered D.renewed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown 56 (see) their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.
Part of a staycation is when you spend your holiday at home. Some people might travel around 57 (they) cities. Others might try rural tourism(农家乐) in 58 country. People like me prefer to just stay at home.
I 59 (have) a staycation of my own over the summer. I 60 (sleep) every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my 61 (friend) around the city.
Travelling is fun from time to time. But it’s 62 (real) nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also 63 (cheap) since I don’t have to pay for travel. You can choose to do anything you want 64 do nothing if you like. There’s nothing wrong 65 that.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语写一篇导游词,向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市,内容包括:
1.地理位置;
2.城市特征及著名景点。
注意: 词数80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson, now a successful architect in New York City, comes back to his father’s small wooden house that is on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. Jackson is fond of fishing. He often takes his son and daughters to fish in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children have a lot of fun fishing, which reminds(提醒) him of the day 34 years ago.
34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on this island. On the day before the bass season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod(钓竿) bent, he knew something huge was at the other end.
He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills(鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, and then at the boy.
“You’ll have to put the fish back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, and nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice clearly that the decision couldn’t be changed.
The father patted him lightly on the shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are a simple matter of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it’s your choice.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation.
Do we do right when no one is looking
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B
25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.C 34.B 35.A 36.G 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B
56.to see 57.their 58.the 59.had 60.slept 61.friends 62.really 63.cheaper 64.or 65.with
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了瑞典四日游的行程安排。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River.”可知,作者建议游客在抵达机场后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year.”可知,从9月到来年4月,瑞典是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。所以10月份可以在瑞典观赏北极光。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It should be registered beforehand.”可知,游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览秘鲁的经历。
24.B 推理判断题。由文章第二段第四句可知,作者对G Adventures是非常满意的。故选B项。
25.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“许多人来库斯科购物,但对我来说,在库斯科待一两天主要是为了适应海拔。”可知选C项。
26.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句“我不得不停下来一会儿,感受这座古城的活力。这里的历史难以置信,我永远不会忘记这段时光!”可知,在游览马丘比丘时,作者心里很激动。故选A项。
27.B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“秘鲁以‘印加人的土地’而闻名。秘鲁之行在很长一段时间里是我的愿望之一。我终于可以游览这个国家了。”以及后文对秘鲁之行的介绍可知,本文主要讲述了作者在秘鲁的旅行经历。所以B项“我精彩的秘鲁之旅”符合文意。故选B项。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知,旅游使我们体验这个世界,但在这个过程中,我们也会在去过的每一个地方留下我们的足迹,并且错误的旅行会严重影响这个世界。这就是沉浸式文化旅行很重要的原因。故可推知,作者写第一段的目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is about experiencing and protecting...should be behind you.”可知,沉浸式文化旅行是体验和保护各种传统,是对新体验持开放的态度,并愿意换位思考,它需要游客全身心的投入。故可推知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。故选C。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当今时代,很多旅行者只是为了拍一些景点的照片发到网上或者在景点放松一下。故选C。
31.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better”可知,作者在第一段最后解释了开设这个博客的原因。故推知,此文源于一篇博客文章。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,论述了对于青少年独自一人环球旅行或航行的不同观点。
32.C 推理判断题。第一段倒数第二句提到了Jessica Watson的例子,最后一句指出关于年轻人的能力和独立性的观点处于两个极端。下文对此进行了论述。由此可知,作者以Jessica Watson为例引出下文对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法。故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,与成年人的交流可以决定青少年的独立程度。故选C。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下句“Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them.”可推知,Jessica Watson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩,其本意是想鼓励其他青少年也像她一样取得成功。故选B。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses...in cooperation with others.”可知,作者觉得独自一人旅行或航行太过于强调个人的能力了。青少年应该在合作中取得成就。故推知,作者对青少年独自旅行的行为持“质疑”的态度。故选A。B.支持的;C.无兴趣的;D.中立的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章为确保你旅途愉快提供了几个建议。
36.G 细节句。该段首句“Plan it well.(好好做计划。)”是该段的主题句。选项G意为“提前一天或一周花一些时间为你的旅行做一个计划”。G项中的“make a plan”和该段主题句中的“Plan”呼应。故选G项。
37.F 细节句。设空处前一句提到“只打包你需要的东西”;选项F意为“如果你的背包里有太多东西,你会很容易累”。选项F承接空前一句的内容,故选F项。
38.E 细节句。该段首句“Be safe.(注意安全。)”是该段的主题句;选项E意为“必要时穿戴防护装备很重要”,符合该段的主题。故选E项。
39.A 主旨句。分析文章结构可知,第二、三、四、六段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位于第五段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意为“带着开放的心态去旅行”。下文提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者建议用新的视角去体验,这样你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该段的主题与选项A相符。故选A项。
易错归因 该空易误选B项。因为B项中的“everything new”与文中的“new things”呼应。但设空处后面的“delays(延误)”和“a shortage of cash”都不是新事物,故排除B。
40.D 细节句。该段首句“Save the memory.(保存记忆。)”是该段的主题句。选项D意为“通过拍照抓住片刻时光”。选项D是对主题句的补充说明。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
41.A 句意:不过,对Tom Turcich来说情况并非如此。case情况;routine常规;reason原因;intention意图。根据though一词可知上下句之间为转折关系。故选A项。
42.C 句意:这不是一个突然的想法。novel新颖的;wise聪明的;sudden突然的;simple简单的。根据下文可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。这触动了作者,使作者产生了徒步环游世界的想法,所以这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
43.B 句意:他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。instantly立即;unexpectedly意外地;eventually最终;undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident”可知,朋友的死是个意外。故选B项。
44.B 汤姆意识到生命的短暂,强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。be shocked by...受……的打击。故选B项。
45.D enthusiasm热情;curiosity好奇心;pride自豪;desire愿望。汤姆意识到生命的短暂,强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
46.A 句意:汤姆的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的旅行。start开始;progress进步;prove证明是;remain仍然是。根据下文“But quickly”体现的变化判断此处应为“开始”,故选A项。
47.C 句意:但很快,他发现自己在路上想念陪伴。neighborhood街区;childhood童年;companionship陪伴;citizenship公民身份。根据上文的“a lonely journey”可知汤姆在路上没有陪伴。故选C项。
48.D 句意:因此,在得克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时,他收养了一只搜救犬萨凡纳。find发现;spot看见;save拯救;adopt收养。根据空后的“a rescue dog”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders...”可知,他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
49.A 句意:从那时起,这对搭档就一直在跨越国界和大陆,总共走了25,000英里。cover行走(一段路程);hold容纳;occupy占据;equal等于。故选A项。
50.B 句意:汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。respond响应;experience经历;accept接受;ignore忽视。故选B项。
51.D 句意:由于巴拿马恶劣的天气,他的行程被耽搁了,还有他在苏格兰生了一场重病。blow away吹走,使大为惊讶;be carried away忘乎所以;back up支持;hold up耽搁。根据上文的“unexpected delays”可知,他的行程被耽搁了。故选D项。
52.C 句意:此外,由于许多国家的封控,他别无选择,只能等待这段时间的结束。responsibility责任;right权利;option选择;opportunity机会。故选C项。
53.D 句意:但好的一面是,他遇到了许多善良的人,欣赏了世界各地的大自然的美。 rough粗糙的;invisible看不见的;moral道德的;bright 明亮的,有希望的。on the bright side意为“好的一面”。故选D项。
54.A enjoy欣赏;miss错过;recall回想起;preserve保存。汤姆“欣赏了”世界各地的大自然的美,这是旅行中好的一面。故选A项。
55.B 句意:汤姆用一些很少有人成功的事情挑战自己,这帮助他更深刻地了解了这个世界。discover发现;challenge向……挑战;suffer遭受;renew更新。很少有人成功完成的事情对于汤姆而言算是“挑战”。故选B项。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了什么是居家度假。
56.to see 考查不定式。句意:他们可能会去家乡看望家人,或者去一个遥远的地方旅行。由句意可知,“回家乡”的目的是“看望家人”,故设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
57.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词cities,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their,表示“他们的城市”。
58.the 考查冠词。根据前面的rural tourism可知,这里应表示“在乡下”,即in the country。故填the。
59.had 考查时态。由本段后文可知,本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以这里应用一般过去时。故填had。
60.slept 考查时态。本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以设空处应用一般过去时。故填slept。
61.friends 考查名词复数。由空前的“some of”可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
62.really 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nice,应用副词。故填really。
63.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。句意:它也更便宜,因为我不必支付旅行费用。设空处含有比较意义,表示“更便宜的”,用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
64.or 考查连词。句意:你可以选择做任何你想做的事,如果你愿意,也可以什么都不做。设空处前后的do anything you want和do nothing if you like有选择关系,表示“或者”,所以用表示“选择”意义的并列连词。故填or。
65.with 考查介词。there’s nothing wrong with...意为“……没毛病”。故填with。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—Hangzhou, located in southeastern China. Hangzhou is known for its amazing natural scenery and rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous sights in Hangzhou is the West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains and has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists throughout Chinese history. Another popular attraction is the ancient Lingyin Temple, which dates back about 1,700 years. Hangzhou is also known for its tea culture, and visitors can enjoy a cup of fragrant Longjing tea while taking in the beautiful views.
第二节
One possible version:
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation. He really wanted to keep the largest bass in his heart of hearts. However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give it up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried to hold them back but it was useless. He took a final look at the fish as if he were saying goodbye to the fish, and then he slowly put the huge bass back to the lake.
Do we do right when no one is looking I think that if I had been taught to put the fish back when I was young, I would have learned the truth. The decision to do right remains in my memory. It’s nothing about others but only about ourselves, as well as our honesty. So, even if no one is looking at us, we shouldn’t break the rules and do wrong. If everyone in the world behaves just like this, the future of the world will be better and better.
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