2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are generally four blood (类型): A, B, AB, and O.
2.(2024广东江门月考)Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist (目的地) in Sichuan Province.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ)I had several children and books were our main (来源) of entertainment(娱乐).
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I (收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.Which kind of public t do you prefer to take:a bus or a train
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She looked at him in (admire) for his bravery.
2.They are making arrangements the important meeting.
3.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven’t heard the (office)decision.
4.The university gives a list of houses rent both on and off campus.
5.The younger generation should know that actions are more (power) than words.
6.When I began my senior high school, I found it (extreme) difficult to learn English well.
7.(2019全国Ⅰ)These patterns are unique each person.
8.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond (recognise)in the last ten years.
9.(2023全国乙)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new.
10.As you know, Julia (leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.
Ⅲ.选词填空
other than; so that; take control of; be made up of
Bob loves football and trains hard 1. he 2. the school football team last month. The team 3. twenty members. Now they are preparing for a football match.They train very hard because 4. this event, there are no other official matches this year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply)
Many graduates HUAWEI the position, but only a few passed the interview.
2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级;完全倒装)
→ all the teachers and students.
3.(2022浙江1月写作)You shared so many interesting things about your country at the cultural festival.(句式升级;强调状语)
→ you shared so many interesting things about your country.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 1 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.
Peru is 4 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 5 (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 7 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 9 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 10 (stay)with a local Uros family for three days.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建泉州月考)
Mount Tai has been a source of 1 (inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter 2 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 3 (reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 4 (great) your vision (视野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car (缆车) station. Of course, Confucius didn’t take a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare 5 (we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough 6 (enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 7 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk through pine trees, flowering peach trees,waterfalls and 8 (pool). The green plants up the mountain contributed to 9 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 10 (allow) me to admire the greater scenery.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024江西上饶期中)
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has allowed a 72/144-hour transit visa-free(过境免签) policy that offers access to visitors from 54 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best places in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
Lying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is made up of thousands of rooms that served the emperors and their empresses and concubines (嫔妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, it offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
The 798 Art Zone
This would be at the top of the list! Named after Factory 798 that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast between the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
Originally built during the Ming dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安抚) heaven in order to bring prosperity for their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate your way through the crowds, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
1.In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A.The Forbidden City. B.The Summer Palace.
C.The 798 Art Zone. D.The Temple of Heaven.
2.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.In 1950. B.In 1987. C.In 1998. D.In 2014.
3.Who is the passage intended for
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B.The foreigners to stay in China for 3 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D.The foreign passport holders to visit Beijing.
B
(2024河南新乡月考)
If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget.
At last, don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia!
4.What makes Valencia unique
A.Its large size. B.Its culture.
C.Its old and modern buildings. D.Its modern architecture.
5.Where is Valencia located
A.On an island. B.On the Mediterranean coast.
C.In the mountains. D.Near a river.
6.Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A.Hotels near the beach. B.Hotels in the east of the city.
C.Hotels near the river. D.Hotels in the center of the city.
7.In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A.Tourism. B.Geography. C.Lifestyle. D.Science.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.types 2.destinations 3.source 4.packed
5.transport/transportation
Ⅱ.1.admiration 考查名词。in admiration为固定搭配,表示“钦佩地;赞赏地”,在句中作状语。故填admiration。 句意:她因他的勇敢而钦佩地看着他。
2.for 考查介词。make arrangements for...表示“为……做准备”。故填for。句意:他们正在为这次重要的会议做准备。
3.official 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the和后面的名词decision可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。the official decision意为“官方的决定”。
4.for 考查固定搭配。句意:大学给出了待租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。for rent意为“出租,招租”。故填for。
5.powerful 考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词are和比较级的标志词than可知,设空处应用形容词形式,故填powerful。句意:年轻一代应该知道行动要比言语更加有力量。
6.extremely 考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“found+形式宾语(it)+宾补(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式to learn...)”结构,表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。
7.to 考查介词。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填to。句意:这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。
8.recognition 考查名词。change beyond recognition是固定搭配,表示“变得认不出来”。故填名词 recognition。
9.amazed 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的I was可知此处应用以“-ed”结尾的形容词作表语,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。句意:在过去的10年里,我去过几次,对新与旧的共存感到惊讶。
10.is leaving 考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
Ⅲ.1.so that 2.took control of 3.is made up of
4.other than
Ⅳ.1.applied to;for 2.Present at the activity were 3.It was at the cultural festival that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.of 考查介词。consist of...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
2.was ruled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据from the 16th century to 1821可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系, 表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义,故填was ruled。
3.its 考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。
4.an 考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destination为可数名词单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical tours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致,所以应用复数are。
6.accommodation 考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 accommodation(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。
7.exploring 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填exploring。
8.especially 考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。
9.that 考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为“so...that...如此……以至于……”结构。此处指印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
10.to stay 考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了游泰山的经历和感受。
1.inspiration 考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式inspiration,表示“灵感”,是一个不可数名词。故填inspiration。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。
2.how 考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上,不管旅途多么具有挑战性。根据句意可知,设空处表示“怎样,如何”,no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。
3.reached 考查时态。句意:孔子曾经登上过它的顶峰,有句古话说:“登泰山而小天下”。设空处是句子的谓语,由句中的副词once可推知,设空处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
4.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据前面的the higher可知,设空处构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,越……”,所以设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。句意:他的话表达了这样的观点:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。
5.ourselves 考查反身代词。设空处作动词prepare的宾语,且prepare的主语与宾语相同,所以应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。prepare oneself for...意为“使自己为……做好准备”。句意:我们早上4点起床,准备迎接日出。
易错归因
学生在分析本题时,看到设空处位于动词后面作宾语,易错填人称代词宾格us。这里要注意前面主语的影响,当主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语要用反身代词。
6.to enjoy 考查不定式。这里是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故填不定式to enjoy。句意:我们足够幸运在数百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。
7.of 考查介词。由空前的hundreds可知这里应用介词of,hundreds of表示“数百,成百上千的”。
8.pools 考查名词复数。pool表示“水坑,池塘”,为可数名词,前面没有冠词等限定词,且设空处与复数名词waterfalls并列,所以此处也应用复数形式。故填pools。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:山远处的绿色植物有助于独特的攀登。climb在句中意为“攀登”,为可数名词,由句意可知这里表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
易错归因
本题学生易误填an,因为unique的拼写以元音字母u开头。要注意,填a或an是由其后面单词的发音是不是以元音音素开头决定的,有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但发音却不是以元音音素开头,这样的单词前要用a。
类比启发
以元音字母开头,不定冠词却用a的单词还有:unit、useful、useless、university、uniform、usual、European等。
10.allowing 考查现在分词。句意:这里很平静,让我可以欣赏到更美的风景。逗号前面是完整的主系表结构,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前的内容与提示词allow有主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
【高频词汇】 1.challenging adj.挑战性的 2.contribute to 促使,有助于 3.scenery n.风景;景色
长难句
原句 For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car (缆车) station.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。包含“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”;连词until引导时间状语从句,that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
译文 对我来说,我爬得越高,看到的台阶就越多,直到最后我走到了向上通往缆车站的台阶上。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。根据中国72/144小时过境免签政策,外籍游客可以在中国规定区域内停留不超过72或144小时。在这个时间内,北京有四个不容错过的旅游目的地。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分中的最后一句“Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.”可知,故宫是世界上最大的,保存最完好的木制宫殿建筑群,所以在故宫可以看到世界上最大的木制宫殿建筑群。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace部分中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.”可知,颐和园是在1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于外国的护照持有者来说,来中国旅游不再是奢侈的事情了,中国政府批准了72/144小时过境免签政策,允许一些国家的游客参观。下文介绍了北京的四个景点。故可推知,本文是写给要参观北京的外国的护照持有者的。故选 D。
易错归因
本题容易受第一段的影响误选B项,文章主体内容介绍的是北京的景点,而B项中的China范围过大,在中国待三天不一定是在北京待三天,所以可排除B项。
【高频词汇】 1.luxury n.奢侈品;不常有的乐趣
2.access n.(使用或见到的)机会;通道 vt.进入;使用 3.accurately adv.精确地,准确地 4.escape n.解脱,逃脱
5.landscape n.风景,景色 6.exhibition n.展览
7.wander v.闲逛,漫游 8.contrast n.& v.对比;对照
9.ensure v.确保 10.harvest n.收获;收成
【熟词生义】 complex n.建筑群
【差距词汇】 three-tiered 三层的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了去西班牙巴伦西亚的观光旅游事宜。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style.”可知,巴伦西亚的独特之处在于,它既有几个世纪前的建筑,也有现代建筑。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.”可知,巴伦西亚位于地中海沿岸。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city”可知,如果想要住奢华的旅馆,要在巴伦西亚的市中心寻找。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!”以及下文对巴伦西亚观光事宜的介绍可知,本文是一篇关于旅游的文章,故推知,很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.historical adj.(有关)历史的
2.charm n.魅力 3.explore v.探索;勘探 4.exhibition n.展览(会) 5.option n.可选择的事物;选择
6.preference n.爱好;偏爱 7.originate from起源于;发源于
【熟词生义】 1.central adj.主要的,最重要的 2.must n.必须做的事
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