2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We were s in traffic for over an hour on the way home.
2.(2021天津3月)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra (现金) close to home
3.I am well aware that learning a new language can be a (艰难的) challenge at any age.
4.(2022天津)Food and medical supplies were distributed to all the (居民) after the hurricane last Sunday.
5.Due to the popularity of the Internet, we would rather spend a lot of time (聊天) online than communicate face to face.
6.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role (身份).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.People can benefit various kinds of outdoor activities.
2.If it's (convenience) for you, let's meet at 8 am at the gate of our school.
3.I'm always curious about what the world will be in the (distance) future.
4.There is no doubt that teachers should inspire all students (think) creatively.
5.There are many useful search engines that provide people with (update) information.
6.(2024江西景德镇联考)However, the PAL-V Liberty is not a cheap vehicle, nor is it (access) to everyone.
Ⅲ.选词填空
now that;have access to;keep pany
As is known to all, it is of great benefit to read various books, so many parents will buy their children books. 1. a new library has been built so far in the city centre, children have a better chance to enjoy good books. Parents can 2. to borrow books from it. Besides, children can 3. different reading rooms and read books there that they are fond of.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.线上演唱会使我们的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
The online concert .
2.(2021新高考Ⅰ读后续写)当他们的母亲看到美味的早餐时,她太惊讶了,不知道该说什么。(疑问词+不定式)
When their mother saw the delicious breakfast, she was too surprised to know .
3.(2020全国Ⅰ写作)我们的英语老师是一个如此有耐心的人,以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(一句多译)
①Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(so...that...)
②Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(such...that...)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings more 1 (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly 2 (develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she made a discovery that 3 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group 4 she could share her problems with others. 5 (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up 6 IT club to teach the elderly how 7 (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 8 (good). She thinks it is 9 (high) important for everyone to have access 10 the Internet and know how to use new technology.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆南开中学期中)
6G is the sixth generation of wireless technology. A 6G network follows up 4G and 5G, using higher frequency bands and cloud-based technology 1 (deliver) record-breaking speeds.
6G takes technology originally meant for mobile phones and applies it 2 a much wider set of uses, including transportation, healthcare and smart home networks. Distant oceanic farming and autonomous driving are potential areas 3 6G technology can be adopted.
Technically, 6G doesn't exist yet, 4 the race for 6G is on. As an 5 (extreme) important national strategy, 6G has been at the core of China's efforts for technological breakthroughs, given its wide industry applications.
The 6 (construct) of China's 5G network is advancing steadily, and the network coverage capability continues to improve. The number of 5G base stations 7 (reach) 3.377 million last year, 8 (account) for more than 60 percent of the world. The solid foundation of 5G applications makes 9 possible for China to continue to lead in the development of the next-generation technology standards for broadband networks.
It is said that China will develop a clear 6G vision this year and start its standardization by 2025. The development of other pioneering 10 (field) such as humanoid robots, the metaverse and quantum(量子) technology will also be accelerated.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024福建厦门双十中学期中)
It's nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the Internet. The question is: Is download legal or not In most cases the answer is negative, because sharing and download are illegal. Of course, you can find files for legal download, but you have to pay for them.
It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn't. It should be compared with stealing in a store. Would you steal a magazine, an MP3 player or a car Downloading files from the Internet is theft, and sharing files, once you have stolen them, only makes it worse. For example, if everybody only downloaded files, movies wouldn't make money and the studios wouldn't invest millions of dollars to make new ones.
Many people may think it better, easier and cheaper to download files. I think, that is the main reason why Internet users prefer sharing something to buying them. In the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music, films and games without having to leave your house You don't need to pay for what you get, there is no registration, and you don't have to wait until shops open or the CD/DVD you want is posted to you. However, you could be in big trouble if you are caught. You could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully, but so far only a tiny minority of people have been charged with downloading files illegally. The majority of people who download files illegally, and use the files for their personal use, will not get in trouble. And that's why it's important for people to understand what the long-term consequences are if they don't want to pay for their music, films and TV. Will film and music companies still spend millions of dollars every year if they have no chance of making a profit The answer is plainly “no”.
Finally I would like to say that the Internet offers a lot of services for money, but people will always try to get them for free. To summarize my thoughts, I'd like to highlight the view that illegal download is both unfair to producers and dangerous for those who practice this kind of activity. You have to decide whether to buy or download things.
1.Why do many people download files free from the Internet
A.Because they think it is legal, convenient and easy.
B.Because they follow others' examples to do such things.
C.Because they don't think they may be charged by the producers.
D.Because they think everything on the Net can be shared by others.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.Download makes movies more popular.
B.Downloading free files is as illegal as stealing.
C.Sharing files on the Internet is dangerous.
D.Sharing files on the Internet can make a profit.
3.What does the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Deny. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Stress.
4.What is the author's purpose of writing this text
A.He advises readers to download legal files.
B.He asks readers to limit the amount of free download.
C.He wants to make it clear that downloading files for free is against the law.
D.He tells readers how to avoid being charged with downloading files illegally.
B
(2023广东广州八区开学考试)
“I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy's real name ” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from ” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait. It doesn't even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by a robot ” “It doesn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily quit because such bonds are weak and uncertain. Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices(牺牲) for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend brings me soup when I'm sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in the example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
5.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By quoting a famous thinker. B.By discussing a robot friend.
C.By presenting a conversation. D.By introducing an online game.
6.What can we know about the author
A.He could not get along well with his son.
B.He tried to stop his son from playing with a robot.
C.He was troubled by his son's addiction to online games.
D.He was concerned about his son's attitude towards friends.
7.What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3
A.Aristotle's views on friendship.
B.The meaning of deep friendship.
C.The benefits of shallow friendship.
D.The time needed for real friendship.
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Digitalized friendship.
B.The benefits of digital life.
C.Face-to-face communication.
D.The sacrifices of online friends.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.stuck 2.cash 3.tough 4.residents 5.chatting 6.identity
Ⅱ.1.from 考查介词。句意:人们可以从各种各样的户外活动中受益。benefit from...意为“从……中受益”。故填from。
2.convenient 考查形容词。句意:如果你方便的话,让我们上午八点在学校门口碰面吧。be convenient for sb.意为“对某人来说方便”。故填convenient。
3.distant 考查形容词。句意:我总是好奇,在遥远的未来,世界将会是什么样子。设空处修饰其后的名词future,应用形容词。故填distant。
4.to think 考查动词不定式。句意:毫无疑问,老师应该激励所有的学生创造性地思考。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to think。
5.updated 考查动词-ed形式。句意:有很多有用的能给人们提供更新的信息的搜索引擎。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词information,两者之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式。故填updated。
6.accessible 考查形容词。句意:然而,PAL-V Liberty不是廉价的车辆,也不是每个人都可以得到它。sth. be accessible to sb.意为“某人可得到/使用某物”。故填accessible。
Ⅲ.1.Now that 2.keep them company 3.have access to
Ⅳ.1.makes our school life more colorful 2.what to say
3.①so patient a person that ②such a patient person that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.convenience 考查名词。设空处作brings的宾语,应用名词;convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词。故填convenience。
2.developed 考查动词的时态。由and后面的had可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填developed。
3.surfing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知, 3 the Internet在从句中作主语,且此处表示一般的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填surfing。
4.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词短语an online group,此处指“她加入了一个在线小组,在这个在线小组中她可以和其他人分享她的问题”,由此可推断设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.Inspired 考查动词-ed形式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;inspire与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,且空格后有by引出的动作的执行者,应用动词-ed形式作原因状语。故填Inspired。
6.an 考查冠词。空格后为名词短语IT club,club为可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且IT的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
7.to use 考查动词不定式。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作teach的直接宾语。故填to use。
8.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含了比较的意思,应用good的比较级。故填better。
9.highly 考查副词。设空处位于系动词和表语中间,表语为形容词,应用副词修饰,highly important表示“非常重要的”。故填highly。
类比启发
high和highly都可以用作副词,区别在于high表示具体的“高”,而highly表示程度“高”,为抽象概念。有类似用法的还有:close(接近地),closely(严密地,密切地);deep(在深处,深深地),deeply(深刻地)。
10.to 考查介词。have access to...意为“有使用/获得……的机会”。故填to。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G无线技术的发展、应用和愿景。
1.to deliver 考查动词不定式。句意:继4G和5G之后,6G网络使用更高的频段和基于云的技术来实现破纪录的速度。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to deliver。
2.to 考查介词。句意:6G使用原本为移动电话设计的技术,并将其应用于一系列更广泛的用途,包括交通、医疗和智能家居网络。apply...to...意为“将……应用于……”。故填to。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词areas是表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
4.but/yet 考查连词。句意:从技术上讲,6G还不存在,但6G的竞争已经开始了。根据语境可知,“6G还不存在”与“6G的竞争已经开始了”为转折关系,设空处应用表示转折的连词。故填but或yet。
5.extremely 考查副词。句意:6G作为一项极其重要的国家战略,由于其广泛的行业应用,一直是中国技术突破努力的核心。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填extremely。
易错归因
本题容易错填extremly。extreme变副词时不需要去e加-ly,而是直接加-ly。大多数以字母e结尾的形容词变副词时直接加-ly,常见的去e加-ly的有true和whole。
6.construction 考查名词。句意:中国5G网络建设稳步推进,网络覆盖能力不断提高。根据设空处前面的The和设空处后面的of可知设空处应用名词;construct的名词形式是construction,此处表示“建设”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填construction。
7.reached 考查时态。句意:去年,5G基站数量达到了337.7万个,占全球的60%以上。根据后面的时间状语last year可知此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
8.accounting 考查动词-ing形式。句意同上题。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词account与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填accounting。
9.it 考查代词。句意:5G应用的坚实基础使中国有可能继续引领下一代宽带网络技术标准的发展。分析句子可知,此处为“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
10.fields 考查名词复数。根据后文“such as humanoid robots, the metaverse and quantum technology”可知此处表示复数概念,应用名词复数。故填fields。
【高频词汇】 1.deliver v.传送 2.potential adj.潜在的
3.effort n.努力 4.continue v.继续;持续
【熟词生义】 race n.竞争
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对免费下载网络资源的看法,他认为免费下载资源等同于偷窃,是不合法的。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn't.”和第三段中的“Many people may think it better,easier and cheaper to download files.”可知,许多人从互联网上免费下载文件,因为他们认为这是合法的,并且既方便又快捷。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn't. It should be compared with stealing in a store.”可推断,作者认为免费下载文件和偷窃一样是违法的。故选B。
3.D 词义猜测题。画线词前面提到“the Internet offers a lot of services for money, but people will always try to get them for free”;画线词后面表明作者的观点“illegal download is both unfair to producers and dangerous for those who practice this kind of activity”。由此可推断,这里作者是想强调他的观点,所以画线词highlight的意思为“强调”。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中提出的问题和作者的观点“Is download legal or not In most cases the answer is negative, because sharing and download are illegal.”并结合后文可知,本文主要表达了作者对免费下载网络资源的看法,他认为免费下载是不合法的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.service n.服务 2.negative adj.否定的
3.compare...with...把……与……相比 4.as a result of由于 5.charge v.控告;指责;收(费);(向……)要价
【熟词生义】 practice v.经常做
长难句
原句 To summarize my thoughts, I'd like to highlight the view that illegal download is both unfair to producers and dangerous for those who practice this kind of activity.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that 引导同位语从句;who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。
译文 总结我的想法,我想强调的观点是,非法下载既对生产者不公平,又对那些经常进行这种活动的人有危险。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
5.C 推理判断题。根据文章的前两段可知,作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。故选C。
6.D 推理判断题。由文章的前两段可知,作者得知自己的儿子和朋友在玩游戏,而儿子的朋友被机器人代替时,他并不介意,于是作者得出了一个这样的思考“I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”,作者不知道孩子们是否会失去他成长过程中友谊的面对面体验。由此推断,作者很担忧他的儿子对待朋友的态度。故选D。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship.”可知,本段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。故选B。
8.A 主旨大意题。作者的孩子对数字化的友谊的认知引发了作者的思考,这和自己对友谊的面对面体验之间是有冲突的,作者对此进行了论述。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.respond v.回答;回应 2.matter v.要紧
3.mind v.介意 4.typical adj.典型的 5.by contrast 相比之下 6.feature n.特点 7.motivate v.激起 8.bother to do sth.花费时间精力做某事 9.addiction n.入迷 10.be concerned about...对……担忧
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