人教版【新疆专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷
第I卷 听力部分（共20分）
I. 听下面的句子, 选出与所听内容相符的图片。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1． A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．How does Jim usually go to school
A． B． C．
4．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话, 每段对话对应一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共5分)
6．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
7．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
8．What should the girl’s sister do
A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast.
9．How much will the man pay for the bananas
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Twelve yuan.
10．What should the girl do
A．Call Helen first. B．Write Helen a letter. C．Say Hi to Helen.
Ⅲ. 听下面2段长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听长对话选择正确答案。
11．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
12．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．When can Eric get the sandwich
A．At 11:15. B．At 11:25. C．At 11:35.
14．What’s Eric’s favorite vegetable
A．Cabbage. B．Lettuce. C．Onions.
15．What does Eric think of Molly’s cooking
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard to say.
Ⅳ听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1分, 共5分)
16．When was the party
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night.
17．Who did Alice ask for help
A．Her mother. B．Her cousin. C．Her sister
18．How old is Molly now
A．Seventeen. B．Eighteen. C．Nineteen.
19．How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress
A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For six months.
20．What happened at the party
A．The dress got dirty. B．The dress got broken. C．The dress got wet.
语言知识运用部分（共40分）
I 单项选择。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
21．—Have you seen Peter and Paul
—I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now.
A．between B．across C．opposite D．over
22．—It’s a good time for teens to grow up!
—Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________.
A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection
23．—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.
A．go B．have been C．will be D．was going
24．I can’t ________ my dream holiday to Sanya. The plane tickets are too expensive.
A．afford B．reach C．invent
25．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th.
A．since B．for C．before D．after
26．—What’s your plan for this vacation
—I’ll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the _________ life there.
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
27．It’s a _________ that students copy others’ homework.
A．research B．spirit
C．shame D．development
28．My son felt a little sad to _________ his favorite toys.
A．part with B．take in C．lead to D．check out
29．The little girl _________ a book when her mother came in.
A．read B．was reading
C．reads D．will read
30．Lots of young people leave their hometown to _________ for new jobs in big cities.
A．consider B．search C．cheat D．succeed
II 情景应用（共5小题, 每题1分, 满分5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
31． pay for
32． can’t wait
33． as soon as
34． give a speech
35． feel excited
III完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 36 into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 37 him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 38 on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
When Dr. Williams took a closer look 39 Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 40 that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 41 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 42 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to 43 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 44 to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 45 again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
36．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep
37．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed
38．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood
39．A．to B．for C．at D．with
40．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry
41．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously
42．A．him B．her C．us D．them
43．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after
44．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped
45．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play
IV阅读理解。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Many years ago, the Aron family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods.
While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long time, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Aron bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Aron awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried.
Papa hurried down. He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared (怒目而视) at the man. The man glared back. He hit the table with his hand and watched as the man hit the table with his hand.
Mama Aron came into the room. She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Aron smiled and waved (挥手) at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return.
46．Why did Grandpa Aron go to the village
A．To sell his goods. B．To look for mirrors.
C．To give gifts to his friends. D．To learn something special.
47．What did Grandpa Aron do after he got home
A．He hung the mirror on the wall. B．He didn’t fall asleep until very late.
C．He told his family about the village. D．He found someone break into his house.
48．What does the underlined word “curiosity” most probably mean
A．Pleasure. B．Wonder. C．Worry. D．Anger.
49．How did the Arons solve the problem in this text
A．They took the mirror off the wall.
B．They made friends with one another.
C．They took turns to walk through the room.
D．They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.
50．What can we learn from this text
A．Smile is the most beautiful language.
B．Smile is the sunshine of family members.
C．Smile in the face, the love between the heart.
D．Smile and the world will smile along with you.
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
52．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
54．Where can we find the topic in the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
55．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk across rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of them.
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4, 000 people have climbed Qomolangma Gerlinde Kahenbrunner is one of them. She’s one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started to climb the mountains near her home as a teenager.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River (亚马孙河). His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals, but Ed was only bitten (被咬) by small insects (昆虫). During his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish. Sometimes food was hard to find. So he asked the people of the rainforest for food and help.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
56．Gerlinde started mountain climbing when she _________.
A．left school B．became a nurse
C．was a teenager D．finished time trip to Amazon
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．To climb all the mountain s in the world. B．To climb mountains in cold weather.
C．To be the world’s greatest climber. D．To climb Qomolangma.
58．What can we know from Ed’s journey along the Amazon River
A．It took four years and two months. B．It was cold in the rainforest.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It was very dangerous.
59．Ed might NOT see _________ in the rainforest.
A．people B．planes C．fruit D．insects
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ed was once bitten by mice on his trip.
B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma.
C．More than 4, 000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
V词汇（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分）
A根据首字母提示和汉语注释补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。（每空一词）
61．She works as a v to help people in need.
62．At 9: 00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a and hungry.
63．The prince knew that u the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
64． the traffic rules, I learned how to drive last year. (根据)
65．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) of China.
B 选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
unusual / until / already / put up / unless / provide / put off
66．The wife told her husband that he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
67．I’m making some signs to around the school.
68．I’ve finished reading it.
69．I’ve recently been to a very museum in India.
70．It’s the parents’ job to a clean environment at home for their children.
VI根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
71．没有人是完美的。(nobody) (汉译英)
72．这个玩具熊属于他。(toy) (汉译英)
73．自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。（汉译英）
74．我认为摘树上的叶子是不对的。（汉译英）
75．他已经病了两周了。为什么不去医院呢？（汉译英）
VII句型转换。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
76．The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain
77．Her grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句)
Her grandma is old she can’t walk quickly.
78．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (改为同义句)
The Sahara is than other desert in the world.
79．She has already finished her homework.(改为一般疑问句)
she finished her homework
80．He has already finished the homework. (改为否定句)
He finished the homework .
VIII作文（满分10分）
81．本单元以“志愿服务与慈善(Volunteering and charity)”为话题，讲述为别人提供帮助和参加公益活动的过程。
1）写作方法
“1＋ n”法介绍活动
首先，确定1个话题。
然后，围绕这个话题，介绍或描述n个活动。
最后，总结活动内容，描述活动感受。
2）写作任务
助人为乐是中华民族的美德，作为中学生我们应该乐于助人。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，与我们分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
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参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A 12．C
13．B 14．C 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．Now the woman is paying for the trip. 32．The man can’t wait to fly to Shanghai. 33．The girl called her mother as soon as she got to school. 34．The policeman gave a speech on traffic safety. 35．The children felt excited when they were watching the basketball match.
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D
61．(v)olunteer
62．(a)wake
63．(u)nless
64．According to
65．development
66．unless 67．put up 68．already 69．unusual 70．provide
71．Nobody/No one is perfect.
72．This toy bear belongs to him.
73．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
74．I think it is wrong to pull leaves off trees.
75．He has been ill for two weeks. Why not go to the hospital
76． What doing
77． so that
78． bigger any
79． Has yet
80． hasn’t yet
81．例文
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
We all know that everyone needs help. So help is necessary to every one of us. As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom to keep it clean. When I sit in the tidy classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help old people carry heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me.
I want to do more for people around me. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.
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