2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021全国乙,A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity:150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1,1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened:September 17,1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24,1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.regulate v.约束,控制,管理→ n.规章制度;规则
2.comfort n.舒适→ adj.舒适的
3.slight adj.轻微的;略微的→ adv.略微;稍微
4.function n.功能 v.起作用→ adj.工作的;实用的;功能的
5.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
熟词生义
6.pour v.
7.inform v.
8.seat v.
9.small fry n.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国甲)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.cooperate v.合作→ n.合作
2.voluntary adj.志愿的→ v.自愿做;义务做
3.company n.陪伴→ n.旅伴
4.environment n.环境→ adj.自然环境的
5.visually-challenged adj.
6.eyesight n.
熟词生义
7.cover v.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2024浙江1月)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1.介绍这项运动;
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳大约二十五万人。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.”及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早,在1922年,属于年代最久远的。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
【高考词汇站】 1.regulation 2.comfortable 3.slightly
4.functional 5.attraction 6.大量涌入 7.对……有影响 8.可坐……人,能容纳……人 9.无足轻重的人或物
长难句
原句 In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
分析 本句是主从复合句。In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum是主句;which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Colosseum。
译文 大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明的北京男子曹晟康沿“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的事情。
1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步四十天来到西安,作为沿“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2.who 考查定语从句。句意:在一千一百千米的旅程中,八岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的四十个城市和县。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
3.held 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
4.A 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
5.protection 考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
6.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结构,应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7.has walked 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的三十四个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶,它是非洲最高的山。根据时间状语In the last five years和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
8.highest 句意同上题。考查形容词最高级。根据空前的Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9.from 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从四千七百千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10.planning 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,plan与其逻辑主语He之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。
【高考词汇站】 1.cooperation 2.volunteer
3.companion 4.environmental 5.有视力障碍的 6.视力
7.行走(一段路程)
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! I’d like to introduce a simple exercise—Stand Up and Stretch to fight against the tiredness of sitting in class all day. It involves standing up from your seat, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. I recommend it for several reasons.
First,stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting for too long. Second, it can improve your concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Last, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle.
So, next time you feel a bit tired at break, remember to stand up and stretch!
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