人教版【广西专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷 （一）
（考试时间120分钟, 满分120分）
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
1．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
2．Who is watching TV
A．The boy’s father. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy.
3．A．Action films. B．Love stories.
C．Funny films. D．Cartoons.
4．A．In the office. B．In the hospital.
C．At home. D．In the restaurant.
5．What is the rule in the boy’s family
A．He can’t go out at night.
B．He should come back home before 8 p.m.
C．He can’t watch TV in the evening
6．A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
听长对话选择正确答案。
7．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
8．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．When can Eric get the sandwich
A．At 11:15. B．At 11:25. C．At 11:35.
10．What’s Eric’s favorite vegetable
A．Cabbage. B．Lettuce. C．Onions.
11．What does Eric think of Molly’s cooking
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard to say.
听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．Has the girl been to the nature museum
A．Yes, she has. B．No, she hasn’t. C．We don’t know.
13．Where will the speakers go today
A．The space museum. B．The nature museum. C．The art museum.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
14．What’s wrong with Isabelle
A．She gives up her study. B．She doesn’t like her job. C．She spends too much time on work.
15．What is the woman worried about
A．Isabelle’s job. B．Isabelle’s study. C．Isabelle’s health.
16．What will the man do
A．Talk with Isabelle. B．Give the woman some advice. C．Teach Isabelle on weekends.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday
A．She cleaned her bedroom. B．She read the history book. C．She talked with Tracy on the phone.
18．How often does Jean clean her bedroom
A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
19．Where would Tracy take the trip
A．To the beach. B．To a farm. C．To the countryside.
20．Who organized the trip
A．Tracy’s teacher. B．Tracy’s classmate. C．Tracy’s friend.
21．What does Tracy have to do on the weekend
A．Take art lessons. B．Do the housework. C．Look after her brother.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
听独白，完成信息记录表。
Picnic
When to leave
Where to go
How to go
How long to stay
What to take with
22．A．6:30 a.m B．8:00 a.m. C．8:30 a.m.
23．A．Museum. B．Park. C．Zoo.
24．A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
25．A．About four hours. B．About two days. C．About three hours.
26．A．Books. B．15 yuan. C．Food and drink.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
27．—Where shall I send the meal May I know your ________
—I live in Apartment 1602, Building 5.
A．choice B．address C．decision
28．I did well in the fashion show. Tom did ________ than me.
A．well B．better C．best
29．Jane didn’t pass the P.E. test. She was afraid to tell her parents the ________.
A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful
30．—What do you think of this book
—_________, I don’t like it at all.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Again and again
31．—How long does it take us to get to the airport
—It ________ the traffic.
A．cheers on B．depends on C．decides on
32．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though
33．—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture
—Stop.
A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning
34．The aliens landed on this planet ________ an accident.
A．according to B．because of C．close to D．in order to
35．—I have made great ________ with my English after a year’s hard work.
—Congratulations!
A．progress B．suggestions C．mistakes
36．Tina is old enough to look after ________, so she won’t depend on her parents too much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
三、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Tony! What are you reading
B: 37 I will write about the famous American writer for my English class.
A: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about Mark Twain on the Internet.
B: Yes!…OK. Look at this! His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
A: 38
B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.
A: 39
B: No, he didn’t. He went to New York, and other cities.
A: When did he begin his stories
B: 40 I know he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He went to Europe as well. But he didn’t come to China.
A: Yes, I knew that. 41
B: OK, I will.
A．What did he do
B．Enjoy the book!
C．I’m reading Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain.
D．Where are you going
E．Did he stay in Missouri
F．You’re welcome.
G．Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
Once upon a time in a small 42 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 43 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 44 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 45 it.
One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 46 determination (决心), he began the journey.
As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 47 . Jack faced many 48 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 49 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests.
In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 50 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life.
After spending time in the valley, Jack 51 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded.
42．A．town B．village C．city D．country
43．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery
44．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered
45．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through
46．A．slight B．no C．little D．great
47．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier
48．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards
49．A．and B．or C．so D．but
50．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind
51．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,共40分）
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next ” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
52．What did the man watch on the river at first
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
53．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.
C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
54．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do
A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time.
55．Why did the fox drift the larger branch
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
56．What do you think of the fox
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
57．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
58．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa
59．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
60．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
61．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
Every day some people are killed (被害) when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children. Why Because old people can’t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters (米) before it stops. Some people don’t understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, left and right. Then if the road is empty (空的), you can cross.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
62．What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road
A．Young people. B．Old people. C．The old and children. D．Children.
63．Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because ________.
A．they can’t see B．they can’t hear
C．they can’t walk D．they can’t see or hear very well
64．If a car goes very fast, it ________.
A．will not stop B．will move some more meters before it stops
C．will move a few meters after it stops D．will not see anymore
65．Children are killed in traffic accidents because ________.
A．they like to cross the road B．they are careless
C．They are careful D．they are young
66．Which of the following is NOT true
A．All people know a moving car can’t stop in a few meters.
B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look left and right before we cross.
C．If the road is busy, you can’t cross it.
D．People should obey traffic rules.
67．The area of Paris is about ______.
A．105.4 km B．219 km C．412 km D．8022 km
68．Where is Venice
A．In the north of France. B．In the northeast of Italy.
C．In the northwest of Netherlands. D．In the centre of Spain.
69．The ______ of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam.
A．area B．museum C．population D．boat
70．What can we learn from the passage
A．You can see many museums in Venice.
B．You have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris.
C．You can drive a car in Venice.
D．People often ride bikes in Amsterdam.
71．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Old people. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Tourists.
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
although; a; sleep; he; feel; make; at; heavy; piece; be
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 72 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 73 of wood over the windows while his mom was 74 sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping 75 mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 76 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep 77 first. He finally fell 78 when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 79 mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 80 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 81 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
七、书面表达（15分）
82．1）话题分析
本单元以谈论“健康与急救 (Health and first aid)” 为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用本单元学习的情态动词should等提出简单的建议。
2）写作方法
“总—分—总”法对健康与急救提建议
总：总说健康的重要性；
分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法；
总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。
要求：80词左右。
参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1． C D A E B
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．A 8．C
9．B 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．A
14．C 15．B 16．A
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C 38．A 39．E 40．G 41．B
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B
52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A
57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B
62．C 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．A
67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D
72．felt 73．pieces 74．making 75．his 76．heavily 77．at 78．asleep 79．a 80．were 81．Although
82．例文
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don’t eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it’s not good to stay up too late.
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy.
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