外研版【浙江专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷（含听力音频 ） （一）
满分: 100分 考试时间: 90分钟
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片
1．What is good for our health
A． B． C．
2．What did Sarah buy
A． B． C．
3．Where did Kate go last summer
A． B． C．
4．How will Mr Smith go to Shanghai
A． B． C．
5．What did Jim want to be
A． B． C．
第二节: 听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What kind of music does Ken like best
A．Country music. B．Classical music. C．Pop music.
7．Why does Lucy like Rock music
A．Because it makes her relaxed.
B．Because it makes her excited.
C．Because she likes music she can dance to.
8．How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
9．How was Lucy’s vacation
A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
10．What does Lucy want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper.
第三节: 听一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。
11．How was the weather last Sunday morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
12．How did Judy go to the park
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
13．What time did Judy and her friends get there
A．At about 9:30 a.m. B．At about 11:30 a.m. C．At about 10:30 a.m.
14．What happened during their lunch
A．The rainstorm came. B．Their tent was broken. C．A bike hit their food.
15．What did Judy think of their experience
A．Special. B．Terrible. C．Educational.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young men who were on board for vacation. It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats. The group of young men made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone else entered the train.
The empty seats were 21 and the train whistled(鸣笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving 23 , the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast!”
His father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 . A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat 26 .” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”
A young man in the group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so 28 ”
The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 him, “My son was born 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young man became very quiet.
16．A．train B．bus C．police D．television
17．A．dark B．clean C．busy D．lonely
18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into
19．A．break B．welcome C．make D．leave
20．A．after B．until C．before D．as
21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．bored
23．A．slowly B．fast C．clearly D．loudly
24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
25．A．interest B．kindness C．risk D．sadness
26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries
27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly
29．A．agreed with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
30．A．normal B．deaf C．smart D．blind
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分 共30分）
People all over the world don't like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. More than eighty years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Later Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.
Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from beginning to the end, so people loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Walt Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. So Walt Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes.
31．Mickey Mouse was made ________.
A．seventy years ago
B．less than seventy years ago
C．more than ninety years ago
D．more than eighty years ago
32．Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse
A．Children. B．Old people. C．Young people. D．Both old people and young people.
33．Walt Disney was from ________.
A．China B．England C．America D．Australia
34．Why didn't Walt Disney let Mickey do silly things later
A．Because people didn't want Mickey to do so.
B．Because Mickey didn't like to do so.
C．Because Walt Disney didn't want Mickey to do so.
D．Because Mickey became clever.
35．Who always did stupid things and made mistakes later according to the passage
A．Donald Duck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey. D．Disney.
Why is 2020 a special year Because it is a Leap Year (闰年).
What's so special about that Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的) 365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.
Why do we have a Leap Year We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历) in step (一致) with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long.
That's the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year.
36．How often can we have a Leap Year
A．Every year. B．Every February.
C．Every four years. D．Every two years.
37．What is a calendar It`s kind of clock ____________.
A．for the year B．for Leap Year
C．for the usual year D．for the calendar
38．It takes the earth ____________ to go around the sun.
A．a day B．a year
C．a little longer than 365 days D．365 days
39．Which is the shortest month of the year
A．February. B．March. C．May. D．June.
40．Mary was born on February 29, 1972. Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had
A．32. B．16. C．8. D．4.
A woman who couldn’t feel hungry after a stroke (中风) may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain.
The 28-year-old Canadian was in hospital after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛).
Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms.
The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no joy. The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke.
The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. “This woman’s brain would still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calories, but because of the damage (损伤) to her insula, she wouldn’t have noticed them,” says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.
This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖). For example, it may be possible to use some ways to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula’s other functions (功能).
41．Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke
A．She was in a bad mood. B．She was trying to lose weight.
C．She was advised to eat less. D．She lost the ability to feel hungry.
42．What happened to the woman a year after the stroke
A．She often forgot something. B．She couldn’t taste the food.
C．She lost interest in chocolate. D．She could feel hungry again.
43．What can we know about the insula
A．It is easy to be damaged after a stroke.
B．It is the most important part of the brain.
C．It tells us when we should eat something.
D．It makes stroke patients difficult to smell.
44．What will the new finding probably help us to do
A．Fight against the stroke. B．Make our brain stronger.
C．Go on a healthy diet. D．Deal with the obesity problem.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Treatment on Stroke B．Insula’s Newly-Found Role
C．Secrets to Fight Obesity D．Some Research on the Brain
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
A.
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
smoke health old between important
Everyone wants to be young and 46 . But if you have the following habits such as 47 , drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 48 than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation 49 bad habits and the risk of disease and death. The findings from the study tell people the 50 of a healthier lifestyle again.
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
People using cheerful emojis might look happy, but a new study showed that people use emojis to hide how they really feel 51 (只是；仅仅) as much as they use them to express themselves. 52 (自……以来 ) researchers from Berlin started the research, it has seen about 1,289 people in 53 (德国) using emojis in online conversations. So far they have discovered that happy emojis were often being used to hide sad feelings to make a 54 (信息) more cheerful. For example, they use the emojis about laughing while in fact they could feel even 55 (极讨厌的；极坏的). The study found that many people can’t help 56 (发送) happy emojis when talking to the elders, trying to satisfy them. But it is almost impossible to express their 57 (自己的) feelings through emojis to these people. People may use the right emojis when having 58 (私人的) conversations with close friends.
“As online 59 (陌生人 ) have felt like checking their communication in many ways. I realized that this may 60 (带领) us to lose the true value of communication.” said Moyu Liu from the University.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people want to be in good health. As a student, do you know how to live or study 61 (healthy) Different people have different answers. Here are some 62 (way) to keep fit. First, it is a good idea 63 (eat) more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we should eat very slowly. Second, 64 (drink) enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more, we should do more 65 (exercise) on a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! You can arrive at the office 66 a smile on your face.
For students, study is also very 67 (importance). We have to go to bed early, because we need enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study well. We should 68 (have) good habits, too. We need to wash our hands in time and wash our teeth three times 69 day. If we follow the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of 70 (we) can keep fit.
六、书面表达（本题15分）
71．英语21世纪报正在征集有关爱好的作文。假如你是李华，骑自行车是你的爱好之一，你想写一篇英语作文给报社投稿。请你分享你如何学会骑自行车的经历，如何开展这个爱好，以及它给你带来的积极影响（至少2点）。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2.100词左右。
How did you learn to ride a bike try; fall off; encourage;...
When do you often do it during holidays;...
How does it influence you ...
My hobby—riding a bike
Everyone has his or her hobbies, and riding a bike is one of my hobbies. Now let me share something about it with you.
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
46．healthy 47．smoking 48．older 49．between 50．importance
51．just 52．Since 53．Germany 54．message 55．more awful 56．sending 57．own 58．private/personal 59．strangers 60．lead
61．healthily 62．ways 63．to eat 64．drinking 65．exercise 66．with 67．important 68．have 69．a 70．us
71．例文
My hobby—riding a bike
Everyone has his or her hobbies, and riding a bike is one of my hobbies. Now let me share something about it with you.
My father taught me to ride a bike when I was six years old. At first, I often fell off the bike and got hurt. Therefore, I wanted to give up. However, my father kept encouraging me to try it over and over again. Finally, I learned how to ride a bike. Since then, riding a bike has become my hobby. I always ride my bike during holidays. Sometimes, I ride a bike with my friends on weekends.
Riding a bike makes me healthy and strong. When I stress out, I will go for a cycle ride. It is a good way to relax myself.
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