2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题09 冲刺卷03
(考试时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Lucy，
First I'd like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose _1__ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happy family.My father __2__ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She __3__ English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says __4__ my mom is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is __5__ than me.She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what __6__．It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing.It __7__ the Mountain City.It is a “hot” city, too.It is famous for its hot pot and __8__．And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome __9__ Chongqing.If you come, I'll be glad to be __40__ guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
( )1.A.a B．an C．the
( )2.A.work B．works C．worked
( )3.A.is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
( )4.A.that B．if C．how
( )5.A.old B．older C．oldest
( )6.A.do B．doing C．to do
( )7.A.calls B．is calling C．is called
( )8.A.noodle B．noodles C．noodles'
( )9.A.to B．at C．in
( )10.A.you B．your C．yours
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”．
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体的) ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) __11__ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels __12__ because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believed she could __13__ anything.So she chose two jobs __14__ were difficult even with both legs.As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.Before it was __15__， Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played __16__ in theater, television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should __17__ it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try __18__， she said “yes”．She was given a pair of running legs and she __19__ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an __20__ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
( )11.A.terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely
( )12.A.sorry B．difficult C．lucky D．healthy
( )13.A.require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve
( )14.A.which B．they C．who D．those
( )15.A.up B．on C．out D．over
( )16.A.games B．sports C．music D．roles
( )17.A.go for B．get used to C．look for D．give in
( )18.A.running B．dancing C．swimming D．climbing
( )19.A.changed B．started C．described D．prepared
( )20.A.explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest(胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you've had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths(人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt(倾斜) Push Depth(深度) Breaths
Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气)
( )21. What is the second step of CPR？
A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest.
C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing.
( )22. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult？
A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly.
C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest.
( )23. What's the depth of chest pushes for a baby？
A. About 1 cm. B. About 2 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm.
( )24. Before doctors arrive, what should you do？
A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training.
( )25. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage？
A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography.
B
Homei Miyashita, a professor at a Japanese university, has been researching electrical stimulation(电刺激) as a way to change the way people enjoy taste for years. In 2016, he developed a special fork that could make any food taste saltier. And last year, he became more famous for his lickable(可以舔的) TV screen. Now, his new invention—a pair of smart chopsticks that can make food taste better—has been shown to the world.
The smart chopsticks will be very popular in Japan, where the traditional food tastes salty. The average Japanese person eats about 10 g of salt a day. This could cause people to get sick. But Miyashita says that electrical stimulation could solve this problem. He recently has created the world's first smart chopsticks, which can improve the salty taste of food.
The chopsticks use electrical stimulation and a mini-computer. The device(装置) sends sodium ions(钠离子) from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth of the user. Then they create a stronger feeling of saltiness.
Ai Sato, who developed the chopsticks with Miyashita, explains, “If we try not to take more salt in a traditional way, we may have to give up some of our favorite food. Or we have to choose to eat tasteless food.”
Now, Miyashita and his partner are improving their chopsticks. They hope to put the chopsticks on the market as early as next year.
( )26. According to Paragraph 1, what is Miyashita's third great invention？
A. A special fork. B. A lickable TV screen.
C. The smart chopsticks. D. A cooker.
( )27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to？
A. The use of chopsticks. B. Eating too much salt.
C. The tasteless food. D. Cooking every day.
( )28. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A. When the smart chopsticks work. B. Why the smart chopsticks were invented.
C. Where the smart chopsticks work. D. How the smart chopsticks work.
( )29. What does Ai Sato think about the invention of the smart chopsticks？
A. It's good to stop eating some traditional food.
B. It's a great idea to only eat one's favorite food.
C. It's necessary to invent the smart chopsticks.
D. It's no use to develop so many inventions.
( )30. What might be the best title for the passage？
A. Magic Chopsticks Make Taste Better B. Food Problems Make Japan Nervous
C. Salty Food Makes People Unhealthy D. Inventions Make the World Beautiful
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的问题，右栏是七个广告，请为左栏中的每一个问题找到相匹配的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. John, Class 8, Grade 9： I like Su Bingtian very much. I want to be a runner like him one day.( )32. Jerry, Class 5, Grade 9： I love pop music, but I am not good at singing.( )33. Sunny, Class 10, Grade 9： I think English is useful. I want to speak English well.( )34. Susan, Class 3, Grade 9： I enjoy eating sweet cakes, and I want to learn how to make cakes.( )35. Anna, Class 15, Grade 9： I want to keep fit and become beautiful. Doing yoga or dancing is good for me. A. Baking, a wonderful world Do you want to make bread or cakes？ Come to the baking class in Room 102. Miss Angel will help you do that.B. Fine sports clubWe can help you lose weight by running or riding bikes with us.C. 21st Century English learningWe can help you get good grades in TOEFL, IELTS and SAT.D. Practice speaking English with KenKen is good at speaking English. He will help you with your spoken English.E. Dancing classDancing is a good way to make you more beautiful. We have a good dancing teacher Karen. He can also teach you yoga.F. Singing—follow your heartDo you like music？ Do you want to sing well？ We have the best teacher, Yoyo.G. Sunshine Running ClubIf you want to be a good runner, please call us at 875-6321. Our teacher Keira will help you a lot.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 36 , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 37 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 38 . A knife is made to cut things 39 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 40 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 41 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 42 backgrounds. He 43 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 44 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 45 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Lisa never had the chance to know her father.He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child.Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children.
Lisa often wondered about her father.What he looked like and what he was doing.All she knew was his name: Jeff White.
After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days.A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.
When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children.Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly.Lisa couldn't hold her tears back.She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”
Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father.And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.
Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him.Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather.The kids made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”
Forgiveness is also a kind of love.
46．What happened to Lisa when she was young
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47．What did Lisa know about her father
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48．How could Lisa's father be after just weeks
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49．Who was Lisa's sister
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50．What can we learn from this passage
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B．书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
作文要求：
1．80词左右；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
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参考答案：
一、1—5 ACCAB 6—10 CCBAB
二、11—15 BCDAD 16—20 DAABC
三、21～25 C D C B A 26～30 C B D C A 31～35 G F D A E
四、36. However 37. What 38. use 39. while 40. special 41. everything 42. different 43. offered 44. example 45. with
五、A.
46.Her father and mother divorced.
47．His name.
48．He would die.
49．Elly.
50．Forgiveness is also a kind of love.
B．
Work together
I'll never forget the thing that I did when I was in Grade Eight.
I remember it clearly.It was an important day and our school soccer team would play against No.8 Middle School team.I was good at soccer and I was a member of our team.If we won that match we would have a chance to play with teams from other cities.I expected to score so I always took the ball myself.I didn't pass the ball to my teammates on the playground.In the end we lost the match although I scored two goals! After that I said sorry to my teammates with tears in eyes.To my surprise, they didn't blame me.They said they still trusted me.
The experience made me understand working together is important in our life.
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