2023-2024年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
期末押题卷02
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．I like running. And my ________ is to be a running star.
A．life B．show C．dream D．hobby
2． Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday ________ winter.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．—What will Tom do next Sunday
—He _______ the Science Museum with his friends.
A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
4．—_____ penguins fly like other birds
—No, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May
5．David was ________ famous American singer in ________ 1960s.
A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the
6．Kids, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___________ you eat.
A．because B．after C．before D．when
7．Mom, I feel a little ___________. I want to wear warm clothes.
A．cold B．hot C．warm D．dry
8．In China, people never ________ the noodles because they are a symbol of long life.
A．get up B．cut up C．put up D．wake up
9．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale
—John ________.
A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does
10．Money is not ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
11．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.
A．twelve, twelveth B．twelfth, twelfth C．twelve, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve
12．—Is this ________ math book
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________. Here is a name—Jane.
A．your; his B．your; hers C．hers; his D．hers; she
13．Miss Green is a ________ teacher. She teaches us English ________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
14．—________ Is there a bank near here
—Yes, it’ll take you just 5 minutes to walk there.
A．Can I help you B．Where am I C．Excuse me. D．I’m really sorry.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and 15 . People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can save your 16 .
Last month, seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother were in 17 garden. Mrs. Green heard the telephone ring 18 went back to the house. She didn’t 19 a snake moving near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did.
When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe 20 the snake. The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Joe. When Mrs. Green saw Joe, she took him straight to the vet’s. The vet gave him some medicine （药） and today Joe is 21 . Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.
Peter has a similar （类似的） story. One night there was a fire in his home. Peter 22 get out of the house. His dog, Susie, helped him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She barked loudly and woke 23 the people there. They 24 119, so Peter and his house were saved.
15．A．friendly B．funny C．dangerous D．terrible
16．A．time B．money C．life D．face
17．A．our B．their C．its D．his
18．A．but B．before C．after D．and
19．A．smell B．listen C．see D．look
20．A．went across B．asked for C．jumped on D．ran away
21．A．fine B．smart C．sick D．clean
22．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．couldn’t
23．A．off B．down C．up D．in
24．A．asked B．called C．made D．said
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Long long ago, a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He didn’t want to move on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins (硬币) out of his pocket. He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in John’s hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for childhood, one for early youth, one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable (宝贵的). Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You can’t throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be precious and wonderful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Don’t waste your gold coins.”
Encouraged (鼓励) by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
25．What did the father take out from his pocket
A．Some books. B．Some coins. C．Some grass. D．Some bread.
26．The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．difficult B．large C．correct D．valuable
27．Where did John work when he grew up
A． B． C． D．
B
Many people know about Edinburgh. It is a city with over ten festivals. Most of the festivals take place in August. Perhaps the biggest of those is the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
The Fringe is the world’s largest performing (表演) art festival, and it came about in 1947. Eight theater companies wanted to join in the first Edinburgh International Festival that year. However, they didn’t have invitations (邀请) to perform.
That didn’t stop them, and they found places in the city to perform. The people in town went wild for them.
That spirit is still alive in today’s Fringe. Anyone with a story to tell can put on a show. They just need to find a place to perform.
The Fringe interests visitors and performers from far and wide. Visitors can enjoy everything from theater and dance to magic shows.
Most shows offer (提供) cheap tickets, and many now are free of charge. So, don’t miss the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. You’re sure to have a wonderful time!
28．Many people know about Edinburgh because ________.
A．it is very old B．it is very rich
C．it has many festivals D．it has old buildings
29．What was TRUE about the eight theater companies
A．They were invited to join in the festival that year. B．They didn’t find places to perform.
C．They performed in different theaters. D．They were popular with the people in town.
30．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us
A．We can’t buy tickets. B．The Fringe is free now.
C．We shouldn’t miss the Fringe. D．The Fringe is interesting.
C
A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping and he goes into the forest to play. But after some time, he gets lost in the forest.
The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home.
The sheep likes this small lion and looks after him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!
One day, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts(咆哮）, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
31．This small lion is happy to live with the sheep, but ________.
A．he looks like a dog B．he isn’t like a lion
C．he misses his family. D．other-animals are afraid of him
32．When a big lion comes, this small lion ________.
A．runs away B．is afraid of him C．brings him to his home D．runs to play with him
33．From the story, we can infer (推断）that this small lion gets ________ at last.
A．strong B．funny C．smart D．cute
D
Robert and Henry are friends. One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people fighting in the street. Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry, “I just want to go home.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran.
In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at Henry.
A few days later, Robert went swimming with some boys in a river. After some time, he started to feel uncomfortable in the water. Soon, he couldn’t move his body. Robert cried for help. ________ They just stood there.
At that time, Henry came. He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Finally he helped Robert get out of the water.
Robert and the boys felt sorry. They finally knew that Henry wasn’t a coward.
He was so brave(勇敢的) to save his friend.
34．Why did the boys laugh at Henry
A．Henry lost the fight. B．Henry couldn’t swim well.
C．Henry didn’t go to see the fight. D．Henry was usually late for school.
35．We can put “________” in the “ ________”.
A．The boys ran away fast. B．All the boys were afraid.
C．Nobody could hear Robert’s cry. D．Some people came to help Robert.
36．What did Henry do to help Robert
A．He called the police. B．He saved Robert from water.
C．He asked some friends for help. D．He used his clothes to keep Robert warm.
37．What is the best title of the story
A．A brave boy. B．How to make friends.
C．How to save people. D．Don’t swim in the river.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．A heavy snow hit the town and people there had much (麻烦) with their life.
39．The elephant standing there (重) up to about 100 kilograms at birth.
40．It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working (在外面).
41．The player was too (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．What are you doing in the (rain) weather
43．Tom’s grandma had her (ninety) birthday on April 21st, 2023.
44．John is (care). He made three mistakes yesterday.
45．There are eight (hundred) people in the hall.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Jack (wake) up late last Wednesday and he was late for school.
47．My father is (drive) a car now, so he can’t answer the phone.
48．He (find) out who sent him breakfast every day.
49．She (marry) Tom last year.
50．The man knocked on the door and then he (enter) the room.
51．— Did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last night
— Yes. We (bring) him a lot of presents.
52．Johnson with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight）
53．—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting.
—Really That’s great! I never (think) he could run so fast.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
*Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).
*Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words.
*Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.
*Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips:
*Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.
*Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.
54 of dogs What they can do How to be safe around dogs
Search and rescue dogs Help people 55 after a big disaster. * Be away from a dog when it is eating.* Put your face 56 a dog’s face.
Guide dogs Help people walk safely.
Dogs working with doctors Help sick children 57 .
Herding dogs Help look after the sheep. They are 58 in Australia and New Zealand.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。
Dora good herself and enjoyed herself too.
60．事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。
In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties during the trip.
61． 朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。
Dora’s mother her very much and asked her to be careful.
62．去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。
Dora Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday.
63．当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
Dora wants to be a baker .
64．他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。
He went to the farm and the farmer the cows.
书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园,提升学生们的劳动实践能力，3月12日Tree Planting Day这天学校组织七年级同学在校园内的空地上植树。请根据内容提示信息，写一篇英文习作向学校英文报社投稿。
内容要点：
1.How do trees help us Should we plant more trees
2.What can you see （请描述同学们植树过程中的2—3个画面）.
3.What do you hope other people will do
写作要求：
1.70词左右；
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
3.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Trees do a lot for people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步。我的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。
考查名词辨析。life生活；show表演；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“is to be a running star”可知，梦想是成为一名跑步明星。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：海南岛上的三亚是冬季度假的好去处。
考查介词。at在，后加具体的时间点；in在……里，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；to到……。根据“winter”可知，此处是在冬天。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日将做什么？——他将和朋友一起参观科学博物馆。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Should应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：在二十世纪六十年代，David是一个著名的美国歌手。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。singer是表泛指，需不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；表示年代时，需用定冠词the。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“wash your hands ...you eat”并结合常识可知，吃饭前要洗手。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：妈妈，我觉得有点冷。我想穿暖和的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的。根据“I want to wear warm clothes.”可知，此处表示我觉得有点冷。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们从来不把面条切碎，因为它们是长寿的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知，面条是长寿的象征，所以在中国人们从来不把面条切碎。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——戴尔，刚才谁擦的黑板？——约翰擦的。
考查时态和助动词。根据“just now”可知，此答句用一般过去时，排除选项B和D；根据“Who cleaned the blackboard just now”可知，此处为了避免重复前面出现过的实义动词cleaned，应用助动词did。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它来买时间。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything所有事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.”可知，钱不是万能的。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。第一个设空处后有复数名词“months”，指的是十二个月份，用基数词twelve来表示数量；第二个设空处前有定冠词，指的是“第十二”月，应用序数词twelfth，表顺序。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的数学书吗？——不，不是。它是她的。这是名字——简。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“ math book”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your；根据“ Here is a name—Jane.”可知，空二应填名词性物主代词，且应用表达女性的名词性物主代词，故选hers。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：Green小姐是一个好老师。她教我们英语教得非常好。
考查形容词和副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。修饰名词teacher应用形容词good，修饰动词teach应用副词well。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有银行吗？——是的，步行到那里只需要5分钟。
考查情景交际。Can I help you我能帮你什么吗；Where am I我在哪里；Excuse me打扰一下；I’m really sorry我真的很抱歉。根据“Is there a bank near here ”可知此处是向别人问路，为了礼貌，应先说“打扰一下”。故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要写了狗是受欢迎的宠物，它们聪明且忠诚。有些人认为狗不仅仅是朋友，它们可以拯救你的生命。举例来说，丽莎和她妈妈在花园里时，乔发现了一条蛇并保护了丽莎。另外，彼得的家着火时，他的狗苏茜帮助他逃离火灾并引起了附近居民的注意，最终救了彼得和他的家。
15．句意：他们既聪明又友好。
friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据“Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and...”可知，狗是友好的，故选A。
16．句意：狗可以救你的命。
time时间；money金钱；life生命；face脸。根据“save your...”及后文的介绍可知，狗能挽救生命，故选C。
17．句意：上个月，七个月大的丽莎·格林和她的妈妈在他们的花园里。
our我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据“seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother”可知，此处指的是“他们的花园”，故选B。
18．句意：格林太太听到电话铃响了，就回到房子里。
but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根据“heard the telephone ring”及空后“went back to the house”可知，前后表示顺承，应用and连接，故选D。
19．句意：她没有看到一条蛇正靠近丽莎，但家里的狗乔看到了。
smell闻起来；listen听起来；see看见；look看。根据“She didn’t...a snake moving near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did.”可知，一条蛇在丽莎附近移动，格林夫人没看见，若用look，应该是look at短语，故选C。
20．句意：当蛇向丽莎靠近时，乔跳上了蛇。
went across穿过；asked for请求，要求；jumped on跳上；ran away逃跑。根据“The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Joe.”可知，乔跳到蛇身上，故选C。
21．句意：兽医给了他一些药，今天乔很好。
fine好的，健康的；smart聪明的；sick生病的；clean干净的。根据“The vet gave him some medicine （药） and today Joe is...Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.”可知，此处表示乔健康状况良好，故选A。
22．句意：彼得出不了门。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时的助动词；couldn’t不能。根据“Peter has a similar （类似的） story. One night there was a fire in his home. Peter...get out of the house”可知，彼得因为火而不能出去，故选D。
23．句意：她大声吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。
off从……离开；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根据“She barked loudly and woke...the people there”可知，此处是短语wake up“醒来”，故选C。
24．句意：他们拨打了119，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。
asked问；called打电话；made制造；said说。根据“119”可知，此处指的是“拨打119”，故选B。
25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是约翰和父亲在草原上迷了路，当约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作人生，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。
25．细节理解题。根据“His father thought for a moment and took five coins (硬币) out of his pocket.”可知，约翰的父亲从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“so your life will be precious and wonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列关系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一个正向积极的形容词，由此猜测，precious也应该是个正向积极且能描述人生的形容词，所以valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.”可知，约翰最终成为医生，因此在医院工作。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱丁堡的边缘艺术节。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many people know about Edinburgh. It is a city with over ten festivals.”可知，很多人知道爱丁堡，是因为那里有很多节日。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“That didn’t stop them, and they found places in the city to perform. The people in town went wild for them.”可知，八家剧院在镇上表演，镇上的人们为它们疯狂，故可知它们深受镇上人们的欢迎。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“So, don’t miss the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.”可知，文章第六段主要告诉人们不要错过边缘艺术节。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了小狮子的故事，让我们知道，我们越了解自己，就会越强大。
31．推理判断题。根据“ And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!”可知小狮子喜欢和羊在一起，但是害怕其他小动物，这一点可不像狮子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“ But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. ”可知小狮子很喜欢和大狮子玩。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.”和“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知当小狮子认清自己后，开始变得强大。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗伯特和亨利是朋友，他们在放学回家的路上遇到了一起打架事件，罗伯特误会亨利是胆小鬼，不敢去看。后来罗伯特去游泳，险些丧命，最后亨利勇敢的跳入河里救了罗伯特的命。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people fighting in the street. Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’ ‘No,’ said Henry, ‘I just want to go home.’”以及“In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at Henry.”可知因为亨利没有去看打架，男孩们嘲笑他是胆小鬼。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据前句“Robert cried for help.”和后句“They just stood there.”可是罗伯特求助，但是他们只是站在那里，可猜测出，空处的句子应是“所有的男孩都害怕了”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Henry came. He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Finally he helped Robert get out of the water.”可知亨利把罗伯特从水里救了出来，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Robert and the boys felt sorry. They finally knew that Henry wasn’t a coward. He was so brave(勇敢的) to save his friend.”以及主要讲述了罗伯特和亨利是朋友，他们在放学回家的路上遇到了一起打架事件，罗伯特误会亨利是胆小鬼，不敢去看。后来罗伯特去游泳，险些丧命，最后亨利勇敢的跳入河里救了罗伯特的命。所以文章的最佳标题应是“一个勇敢的男孩”。故选A。
38．trouble
【详解】句意：一场大雪袭击了小镇，那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trouble。
39．weighed
【详解】句意：站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100千克。weigh“重”，是动词，根据“at birth”可知用一般过去时，故填weighed。
40．outside
【详解】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。
41．excited
【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。
42．rainy
【详解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根据“What are you doing in the…weather ”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”，rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
43．ninetieth
【详解】句意：汤姆的奶奶在2023年4月21日过了九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，基数词；由“birthday”可知，表示过多少岁生日要用序数词；ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
44．careless
【详解】句意：约翰是粗心的。他昨天犯了三个错误。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“He made three mistakes yesterday.”可知，此处是指粗心的。care的形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。
45．hundred
【详解】句意：大厅里有八百人。hundred“百”，前面有基数词，不用复数形式。故填hundred。
46．woke
【详解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上学也迟到了。wake“醒来”，根据“last Wednesday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。
47．driving
【详解】句意：我父亲现在正在开车，所以他不能接电话。由now可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，drive的现在分词为driving。故填driving。
48．found
【详解】句意：他发现是谁每天给他送早餐的。根据宾语从句“who sent him breakfast every day.”及所给的动词find可知，主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。故填found。
49．married
【详解】句意：她去年嫁给了汤姆。由时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；marry结婚，嫁，动词，过去式是married。故填married。
50．entered
【详解】句意：那人敲了敲门，然后进了房间。分析句子可知，本句是and连接的并列句，前后句子时态一致，结合“knocked”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用enter的过去式。故填entered。
51．brought
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加杰夫的生日聚会了吗？——是的。我们给他带来了很多礼物。bring“带”，动词。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填brought。
52．fought
【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。
53．thought
【详解】句意：——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“could run”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。
54．Kinds/Sorts/Types 55．in danger/in trouble 56．far from/away from 57．(to) relax/feel relaxed/be relaxed 58．popular
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的种类及其对人类的作用。
54．根据“So how many kinds of dogs are there ”可知，下文介绍的都是狗的种类。故填Kinds/Sorts/Types。
55．根据“Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).”可知，救援犬可以帮助处于危险或困境中的人们。故填in danger/in trouble。
56．根据“Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.”可知，我们不要和狗面对面，因此我们的脸要远离狗的脸。故填far from/away from。
57．根据“Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.”可知，与医生一起工作的狗可以使儿童放松。故填(to) relax/feel relaxed/be relaxed。
58．根据“There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.”可知，在澳大利亚和新西兰有很多牧羊犬，因此它们很受欢迎。故填popular。
59． took care of
【详解】根据题干可知本句时态是一般过去时，空处缺少“照顾得很好”, 翻译为“take good care of”, take的过去式是took。故填took；care；of。
60． by herself
【详解】by oneself“独自”，主语Dora是女性，反身代词用herself。故填by；herself。
61． was worried about
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“担心”，其英语表达为be worried about，形容词短语；根据“and asked her to be careful”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Dora’s mother”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；worried；about。
62． arrived in
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“抵达”。arrive in/at“抵达”，动词词组；Guangzhou属于大地点，所以用介词in。又根据“last summer holiday”可知本句应一般过去时，arrive应用过去式形式arrived。故填arrived；in。
63． when she grows up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少由when引导的时间状语从句，grow up“长大”，为动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，时间状语从句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填when；she；grows；up。
64． saw feeding
【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“看见……正在喂……”。and前后动词时态保持一致，根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，第一空用see“看见”的过去式saw；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，第二空用feed“喂”的现在分词形式。故填saw；feeding。
65．例文
Trees do a lot for people. We should plant more trees because trees are helpful to us. Trees can make the air cleaner. Trees can also store water and hold the soil in place. Now there are a lot of students planting trees on the hill. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water, some are planting trees.They are working together happily. In order to protect our earth, I hope everyone should plant more trees and cherish them.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类作文写作，写作时要认真分析所给内容要点。第一部分承接开头引出主题；第二部分描述植树场景；第三部分发出呼吁并结尾。
2.写作指导：在描述植树场景时，可使用进行时态，人称不限，场景描写要细致；结尾呼吁时使用表建议句型。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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