牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级下册Unit8 Life in the future 词汇短语单元必会

Unit 8 Life in the future
重点词汇变形 Reading
apology (n.道歉) ---apologize(v.) 道歉
apologize to sb.= make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize for sth. 因某事道歉
wide(adj.)宽的---widely(adv.)广泛地---width(n.)宽度---widen(v.)拓宽;加宽
certain (adj.)确定的---certainly (adv. )确定地
prepare (v.)准备--- prepared (adj.)准备好的---preparation (n. )准备---unprepared (ant. )没有准备好的
satisfy(v.)使...满意---satisfied (adj.)感到满意的---satisfying (adj.)令人满意的---satisfaction (n.)满意
be satisfied with sb./sth.. 对某人. 某事感到满意
mix (v.)混合---mixture (n. )混合物
recently (adv.)最近地---recent (adj. )最近的
technology (n.)科技--- technological (adj. )技术上的
relax (v.)放松--- relaxed (adj. )感到放松的--- relaxing (adj. )令人放松的
扩展 More practice & Culture Corner
see …… doing sth. 看到…… 正在做某事
shout at 冲…..大喊
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
miss(v.)错过---missing(adj.)失踪的
inspire(v.)激发;启发---inspiration(n.)启发;灵感
display(v.)展示
environmentally friendly 环境友好型的
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
重点短语
1.in the present =at present现在
2.on the Internet在互联网上
3. in the shape of….的形状
4. mix with相混合
5. prepare for=be ready for 准备
6. in a second= in a moment 片刻,瞬间
7.be connected to = be linked to 被连接到
8. instead of=in place of 代替
写作范文
Life in the future
We have a class meeting about “Life in the future”. Many students give different opinions on the topic. Some students think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our life will be greatly improved. As a result, people will live a better life and live longer.
However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world will become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems. And there will be fewer resources in the world.
In my opinion, we will find some ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily in the future.
附注
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成:
肯定句形式:主语+was/were + v.-ing
否定句形式:主语+was not(wasn’t)/were not(weren’t)+v.-ing
一般疑问句形式:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing
2.基本用法:
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at)this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week...), at+几点钟+yesterday (last night/Sunday...),when sb. did sth. 等。
What were you doing at 5 p.m. yesterday 昨天下午5点你在干什么?
(2)when和while表示“当……的时候”时,when后通常接短暂性动词的一般时态,while后通常接持续性动词的进行时态。
When the house exploded, I was walking past it.
=While I was walking past the house, it exploded.
当我路过那所房子的时候,它(突然)爆炸了。
My father was working on his computer while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业的时候,我爸爸正在电脑上工作。
We were watching a movie when the lights went out. 停电时我们正在看一部电影。
Unit 8 Life in the future(默写版)
重点词汇变形 Reading
apology (n.道歉) ---_________________ (v.) 道歉
apologize ______ sb.= make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize ______sth. 因某事道歉
wide(adj.)宽的---_________________ (adv.)广泛地---_________________ (n.)宽度---_________________ (v.)拓宽;加宽
certain (adj.)确定的---_________________ (adv. )确定地
prepare (v.)准备--- _________________ (adj.)准备好的---_________________ (n. )准备--_________________ (ant. )没有准备好的
satisfy(v.)使...满意---_________________ (adj.)感到满意的---satisfying (adj.)令人满意的---_________________ (n.)满意
be satisfied ___________sb./sth.. 对某人. 某事感到满意
mix (v.)混合---_________________ (n. )混合物
recently (adv.)最近地---_________________ (adj. )最近的
technology (n.)科技--- _________________ (adj. )技术上的
relax (v.)放松--- _________________ (adj. )感到放松的--- _________________ (adj. )令人放松的
扩展 More practice & Culture Corner
see …… _______ sth. 看到…… 正在做某事
shout_______ 冲…..大喊
_________________ 未能做某事
miss(v.)错过---missing(adj.)失踪的
__________ (v.)激发;启发---inspiration(n.)启发;灵感
display(v.)展示
environmentally friendly 环境友好型的
provide sb. ______ sth.=provide sth. ______ sb. 为某人提供某物
重点短语
1. ______the present =______ present现在
2. ______ the Internet在互联网上
3. in the shape of….的形状
4. mix ______相混合
5. prepare ______=be ready for 准备
6. in a second= in a moment 片刻,瞬间
7.be connected to = be linked to 被连接到
8. instead of=_______________代替
写作范文
Life in the future
We have a class meeting about “Life in the future”. Many students give different opinions on the topic. Some students think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our life will be greatly improved. As a result, people will live a better life and live longer.
However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world will become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems. And there will be fewer resources in the world.
In my opinion, we will find some ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily in the future.
附注
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成:
肯定句形式:主语+was/were + v.-ing
否定句形式:主语+was not(wasn’t)/were not(weren’t)+v.-ing
一般疑问句形式:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing
2.基本用法:
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at)this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week...), at+几点钟+yesterday (last night/Sunday...),when sb. did sth. 等。
What were you doing at 5 p.m. yesterday 昨天下午5点你在干什么?
(2)when和while表示“当……的时候”时,when后通常接短暂性动词的一般时态,while后通常接持续性动词的进行时态。
When the house exploded, I was walking past it.
=While I was walking past the house, it exploded.
当我路过那所房子的时候,它(突然)爆炸了。
My father was working on his computer while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业的时候,我爸爸正在电脑上工作。
We were watching a movie when the lights went out. 停电时我们正在看一部电影。

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