2024八下英语期末考试模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. My uncle ________ live in Shanghai, but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. got used to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我叔叔以前住在上海，但是现在他已经在南京住了5年了。
考查动词短语。be used to“习惯于……”，表示状态；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to“习惯于……”，表示动作。根据“but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years”可推知，此处指过去住在上海，应用used to。故选B。
2. After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A. operating B. operation on
C. do an operation on D. operating on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operate on=do an operation
on“给……做手术”，carry on doing sth继续做某事，故选D。
3. I find difficult us to work out the math problems.
A. its; of B. its; for
C. it's; of D. it; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为我们很难做出那些数学难题。根据句型find it difficult for sb to do sth“认为某人做某事是很难的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选D。
4. —Oh dear! How can I clean the classroom in just 10 minutes
—Don't worry. . We can give you a helping hand.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在只有10分钟内打扫完教室呢？——不要担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我们能给你一个帮助。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；根据We can give you a helping hand.可知我们有很多人帮助，才能让工作减轻，因此是众人拾柴火焰高，故选D。
5. —Please don't speak in such a low voice. My grandfather is a little .
—Sorry, I .
A. blind; will B. disabled; won't
C. deaf; won't D. worried; will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请不要用这么低的声音说话。我的祖父有点聋。——对不起，我不会了。blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；worried担心的。根据Please don't speak in such a low voice.可知此处表示你说话声音小，我的祖父会听不见，因此我的祖父有点聋，故选C。
6. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
7. Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets.
A. hand out B. put out C. run out D. come out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：志愿者经常在街上给人们分发传单。A. hand out分发，发放；B. put out扑灭，熄灭；C. run out用完，用尽；D. come out出来，出版，发行。志愿者在街道上义务分发传单。故选Ａ。
8. People running everywhere. Do you know what
A. see; has happened B. see; happens
C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗？结合句意，主语people与谓语see之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除AB两项。happen表示“发生”，没有被动形式。根据running可知此处表示正在发生什么事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
9. —Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn’t; keep B. mustn’t; lend C. needn’t; keep D. needn’t; borrow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天我们必须把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你们不必，你们可以保存它两周。
考查情态动词和动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；keep保存；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Must we return the book to the library today ”和“No”可知，对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn’t；再根据“for two weeks”是一段时间，要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词，故选C。
10. — Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A. instruction B. introduction C. interview D. information
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
11. —What age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你几岁离家？ ——我18岁时离开了家，尼尔。我在你的城市已经五年了。
考查have gone/been to/in的辨析。have gone to已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；have been in一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据句中“for five years”提示，空格处应填have been in，故选C。
12. Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A. to talk about B. to talk to about C. will talk to about D. will to talk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，talk to sb about sth“和某人讨论关于某事”，作为talk to 的宾语，故用动词不定式who to talk to表示“要和谁谈”，who will talk to谁将去交谈，此处表示青少年要和某人交谈，故用who to talk to，故选B。
13. —Your grandparents like travelling, right
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻去；old enough to足够老去；此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。
14. ---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
--- .
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：--谢谢你对志愿者项目的支持。--那是我的荣幸。A, All right好，行；B. My pleasure 那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语；C. Never mind没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。结合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and ___15___ it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to ___16___ the worm. He thought for a while and at last he ___17___ the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out ___18___.
But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become ___19___ enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was ___20___ able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the ___21___ of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its ___22___, and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful ___23___, it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are ____24____ in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.
15. A. heard B. watched C. saw D. read
16. A. attack B. pick C. save D. help
17. A. keep off B. turn off C. put off D. cut off
18. A. carefully B. peacefully C. easily D. happily
19. A. small B. big C. weak D. heavy
20. A. never B. nearly C. almost D. seldom
21. A. hobbies B. rules C. habits D. customs
22. A. wings B. legs C. hairs D. eyes
23. A. worm B. bird C. cocoon D. butterfly
24. A. amazing B. necessary C. common D. successful
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。
15.句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。
heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“several hours”和“Suddenly a small opening appeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。
16.句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。
attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。
17.句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。
keep off远离；turn off关闭；put off推迟；cut off剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it could come out easily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。
18.句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。
carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。
19.句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。
small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。
20.句意：它永远都不能飞了。
never从不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。
21.句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然的规则。
hobbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；customs习俗。根据“Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must... be ready to fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。
22.句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。
wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“only then it would be ready to fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。
23.句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。
worm幼虫；bird鸟；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get out of the small opening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。
24.句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。
amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；common常见的；successful成功的。根据“ If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
25. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain
A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles.
26. What can we learn from the text
A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
27. What’s the text mainly talking about
A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise.
C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
25.细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。
B
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.
Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.
Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.
As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.
She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.
28. What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something for skin. D. Something for hair.
29. What is the right order of the following events
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b
30. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B. Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.
C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress D. Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。
28.词义猜测题。根据“she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.”和“As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.”（在接下来的15年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。
C
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers.
32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting
C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
31.词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
33.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added.
34.. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________.
A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
35. Which one can probably be put into the ▲
A. Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI education.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
36. How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
37. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A. AI textbooks will never change in the future
B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D. Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。
34.细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。
36.观点态度题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知Shang Yin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出Shang Yin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。
37.观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT.”可知Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像Chat GPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“Chat GPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
【答案】serious
【解析】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。
39. Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”，不定式符号后用动词原形；空格后根据中文提示，这里填avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
40. Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：许多水果富含维生素C，如草莓、桔子和芒果。rich“富含的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
41. To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：为了帮助香港的病人，许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派到那里。 根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语，故填medical。
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. This is the ________（three）time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：这是他第三次来这个美丽的城市淮安。three“三”，是基数词，此处应用序数词修饰time，表示第三次，故填third
43. By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.
【答案】shorter
【解析】句意：通过缩短淋浴时间，我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。 根据“we can save more water in our daily lives.”可知，此处含有比较之意，更多的淋浴时间，故此空应填形容词比较级，故填shorter。
44. ________（lucky）, more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能。 此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词作状语，根据“more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water”可知，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
45. Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________（difference）to our nature.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：记住每个人都能做些事情来对自然产生影响。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知横线后填名词。make a difference短语，“有影响”符合语境。故填difference。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：不仅露西而且她的双胞胎妹妹也没来上学。她们生病住院了。根据“They were ill in hospital.”可知，时态是一般过去时，Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，需遵循“就近原则”，此处be动词取决于her twin sister，是单数，故填was。
47. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
【答案】is given
【解析】句意：——你觉得吉姆怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务，他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，故填is given。
48. —80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
【答案】have been offered
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，80%的保暖衣物已经提供给了无家可归的人。——他们多么善良！根据so far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语clothes与动词offer之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语
49. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
【答案】stayed
【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过上海吗？——是的，我大学期间在上海待了四年。stay“待”，根据“during college.”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。
50. It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
【答案】to stay
【解析】句意：昨天外面很热。我宁愿待在家里读一些有趣的小说。固定搭配prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词stay“待”的不定式to stay作宾语，故填to stay。
51. —Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
【答案】was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were doing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
52. 27 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.
【答案】has passed
【解析】句意：距离香港回归中国已经过去27年了。根据下文“since Hong Kong returned to China”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构。表时间长度、钱数、速度等的词组作主语时，此时通常将其视为整体，谓语用单数，主语为“27years”，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故填has passed。
53. For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：对莉莉来说，每天锻炼很有趣，她真的很喜欢。take exercise“做锻炼”，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）. It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom.
Language
The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country.
Music
English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.
Getting to know England
___54___ You should get to know England before making up your mind to study there. The UK has actually 4 parts, ___55___ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has right to make laws and political decisions in England. Over 250 languages are ____56____ in London.
Everyone speaks English, but there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____57____ the country in summer. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock.
Many English football teams like Liverpool are ____58____.
As a multicultural country, it makes a big change to people’s diet.
【答案】54. Tips 55. including 56. spoken 57. around 58. famous
【解析】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
54.本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。
55.根据“ England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。
56.根据“It is a multicultural country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spoken。
57.根据“In summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all over/around the country“全国各地”，故填around。
58.根据“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famous“闻名的”。 故填famous。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should _________________________ again.
【答案】avoid making the same mistake
【解析】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”，should后用动词原形。故填avoid making the same mistake。
60. 所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。
All nations each other to fight against the disaster.
【答案】are working closely with
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：work closely with和……紧密合作；由汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing）。主语是复数，be动词用are；故填are working closely with。
61. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly.
【答案】too fast to express
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能”，fast“快”，express“表达”。故填too fast to express。
62. 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes.
【答案】depend on
【解析】对比中英文，空处缺少“依赖”的翻译，英文表达为depend on，此句是在陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Children是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend on。
63. 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas ____________________________.
【答案】can’t afford to go to hospital
【解析】“没钱去医院”也就是负担不起，can’t afford to do sth“承担不起做某事”；go to hospital“去医院”。故填can’t afford to go to hospital。
64. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese.
【答案】no trouble communicating with
【解析】have no trouble doing sth“做某事不费力”，communicate with“和……交流”，故填no trouble communicating with。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【答案】
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024八下英语期末考试模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. My uncle ________ live in Shanghai, but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. got used to
2. After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A. operating B. operation on
C. do an operation on D. operating on
3. I find difficult us to work out the math problems.
A. its; of B. its; for
C. it's; of D. it; for
4. —Oh dear! How can I clean the classroom in just 10 minutes
—Don't worry. . We can give you a helping hand.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work
5. —Please don't speak in such a low voice. My grandfather is a little .
—Sorry, I .
A. blind; will B. disabled; won't
C. deaf; won't D. worried; will
6. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
7. Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets.
A. hand out B. put out C. run out D. come out
8. People running everywhere. Do you know what
A. see; has happened B. see; happens
C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened
9. —Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn’t; keep B. mustn’t; lend C. needn’t; keep D. needn’t; borrow
10. — Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A. instruction B. introduction C. interview D. information
11. —What age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
12. Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A. to talk about B. to talk to about C. will talk to about D. will to talk
13. —Your grandparents like travelling, right
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to
14. ---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
--- .
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and ___15___ it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to ___16___ the worm. He thought for a while and at last he ___17___ the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out ___18___.
But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become ___19___ enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was ___20___ able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the ___21___ of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its ___22___, and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful ___23___, it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are ____24____ in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.
15. A. heard B. watched C. saw D. read
16. A. attack B. pick C. save D. help
17. A. keep off B. turn off C. put off D. cut off
18. A. carefully B. peacefully C. easily D. happily
19. A. small B. big C. weak D. heavy
20. A. never B. nearly C. almost D. seldom
21. A. hobbies B. rules C. habits D. customs
22. A. wings B. legs C. hairs D. eyes
23. A. worm B. bird C. cocoon D. butterfly
24. A. amazing B. necessary C. common D. successful
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
25. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain
A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles.
26. What can we learn from the text
A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
27. What’s the text mainly talking about
A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise.
C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online.
B
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.
Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.
Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.
As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.
She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.
28. What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something for skin. D. Something for hair.
29. What is the right order of the following events
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b
30. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B. Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.
C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress D. Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.
C
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers.
32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting
C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added.
34.. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________.
A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
35. Which one can probably be put into the ▲
A. Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI education.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
36. How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
37. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A. AI textbooks will never change in the future
B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D. Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
39. Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
40. Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes.
41. To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there.
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. This is the ________（three）time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an.
43. By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.
44. ________（lucky）, more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
45. Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________（difference）to our nature.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
47. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
48. —80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
49. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
50. It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
51. —Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
52. 27 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.
53. For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）. It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom.
Language
The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country.
Music
English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.
Getting to know England
___54___ You should get to know England before making up your mind to study there. The UK has actually 4 parts, ___55___ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has right to make laws and political decisions in England. Over 250 languages are ____56____ in London.
Everyone speaks English, but there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____57____ the country in summer. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock.
Many English football teams like Liverpool are ____58____.
As a multicultural country, it makes a big change to people’s diet.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should _________________________ again.
60. 所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。
All nations each other to fight against the disaster.
61. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly.
62. 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes.
63. 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas ____________________________.
64. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
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Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
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