2023-2024人教版(PEP)五年级英语下册期末真题专练 专题12完形填空(含解析)

专题12 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(22-23六年级下·山东临沂·期末)读短文,看看Wu Binbin发生的有趣的事情,选择合适的词。
Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There 1 many people there. His father 2 very fast, 3 Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so 4 . “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ 5 am I slow now ” Wu Binbin drank some 6 . Suddenly he felt 7 . He could run fast again.
There was a 8 race. There were 9 animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was a 10 !
( )1.A.are B.were C.was
( )2.A.runs B.run C.ran
( )3.A.but B.and C.then
( )4.A.funny B.happy C.worried
( )5.A.Who B.Why C.What
( )6.A.water B.beef C.apples
( )7.A.sad B.bad C.good
( )8.A.second B.third C.fourth
( )9.A.much B.many C.any
( )10.A.dream B.holiday C.race
(22-23六年级下·广东佛山·期末)Read and choose A, B or C.
I am giving a speech(演讲) at the party.
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am so 11 to stand here and give a speech. 12 the six years ,we’ve all grown up and changed a lot. When I first 13 to this school, I was quiet. And now, I am more active and 14 .
I like our school. Our school is 15 bigger than before. We can 16 football on the playground. My good friend Alice often 17 pictures in the art room. We have fun everywhere.
I want to 18 all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Ms. Cai 19 me a lot with my English. I will never forget that.
I love my classmates. I enjoy the time with you. Sometimes we have different 20 but we listen to each other and find a good way.
Thank you so much. Congratulations to all my fellow graduates, and best wishes for a bright future ahead.
( )11.A.excite B.excited C.exciting
( )12.A.On B.Over C.Ago
( )13.A.went B.came C.come
( )14.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest
( )15.A.much B.many C.more
( )16.A.played B.playing C.play
( )17.A.draw B.drew C.draws
( )18.A.thank B.thanks C.thanked
( )19.A.helped B.helps C.helping
( )20.A.idea B.ideas C.an idea
(22-23六年级下·山东临沂·期末)Read and choose. 完形填空。
I go to school from Monday 21 Friday. My favourite day is Monday. 22 Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. In English class, I often do some reading and 23 . I play 24 piano or sing songs in music class. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play 25 football or exercise in the gym.
( )21.A.in B.to C.on D.at
( )22.A.At B.On C.In D.With
( )23.A.write B.writes C.writing D.wrote
( )24.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )25.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(22-23六年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末)完形填空。根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents and I 26 to Shanghai. I really had an 27 day! In the morning, we 28 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went 29 in a big supermarket. There were 30 people there. I was excited because there were so many 31 . Could I 32 any of them I like My parents said,“Yes!" We forgot the time and we have 33 for food at noon. When we left 34 five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 35 in a car with my toys.
( )26.A.went B.go C.are going
( )27.A.good B.exciting C.great
( )28.A.visit B.visited C.visits
( )29.A.shop B.shopping C.shops
( )30.A.lots of B.lot of C.a lots of
( )31.A.toy pandas B.toys panda C.toys pandas
( )32.A.bought B.buy C.to buy
( )33.A.nothing B.anything C./
( )34.A.and B.for C.with
( )35.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping
(22-23六年级下·吉林白城·期末)读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 36 than me. She’s 1.68m 37 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 38 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 39 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 40 than me. We always have a good time together.
( )36.A.old B.older C.younger
( )37.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
( )38.A.thinner B.shorter C.heavier
( )39.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )40.A.good B.best C.better
(22-23六年级下·河南周口·期末)完形填空。
Hello, I’m Wu Ming. Welcome to our school. Look at the old photos first. Our school was 41 . There was only one small 42 . We didn’t have a dining hall 43 a library. There was no gym 44 . Our school changed a lot. Now it is 45 . There are 46 teaching buildings. We have a new dining hall and we have lunch there with our teachers. There are many 47 in the new library. We often 48 in it. There is a beautiful garden now. There are a lot of flowers and grass in the garden. In front of the garden there 49 new gym. We sometimes have our 50 classes there.
( )41.A.big B.small C.short
( )42.A.buildings B.building C.computer
( )43.A.or B.and C.but
( )44.A.to B.too C.either
( )45.A.bigger B.smaller C.longer
( )46.A.three B.a C.one
( )47.A.book B.books C.clothes
( )48.A.see a film B.read books C.play sports
( )49.A.are B.was C.is
( )50.A.Chinese B.maths C.PE
(22-23六年级下·江西新余·期末)完型填空。
Mary is from the USA.She’s now in Beijing 51 her parents. She studies in a Chinese school. She often 52 Chinese with her classmates. But they can’t understand(理解) her 53 she is only speak a little Chinese.
It’s a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 54 to the zoo after school. She wants to see the elephants. She asks her classmates 55 to get there. But they 56 understand her. She’s very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out her pen 57 a piece of paper. She draws 58 elephant on it. Her classmates look 59 the picture, and they know Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell 60 the way.
( )51.A.to B.for C.with
( )52.A.speaking B.speaks C.speak
( )53.A.if B.because C.so
( )54.A.to go B.go C.goes
( )55.A.when B.how C.where
( )56.A.didn’t B.weren’t C.can’t
( )57.A.but B.or C.and
( )58.A.a B.an C.two
( )59.A.at B.up C.for
( )60.A.her B.him C.she
(22-23六年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)完形填空,选择合适的一项补全短文。
Gu Ailing was born (出生) in the US, where she learned how to 61 . Her father is American and her mother is 62 . She always came back to China with her mother during her holidays. She 63 Chinese nationality (国籍) when she 64 fifteen years old. Now she is a talented freestyle skier (自由滑雪选手) and the 65 female Olympic gold medalist (奥运会女子金牌得主) in freestyle skiing (自由滑雪) in Chinese history. She is also a model and top 66 . What a 67 girl! To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), she sleeps ten hours a day. “That makes me 68 ,” said Gu Ailing. And she 69 every day. She hopes to use 70 as “a bridge” between China and the US.
( )61.A.play B.swim C.ski
( )62.A.Chinese B.American C.Canadian
( )63.A.gets B.get C.got
( )64.A.was B.were C.is
( )65.A.second B.first C.one
( )66.A.teacher B.pilot C.student
( )67.A.interesting B.super C.funny
( )68.A.kind B.quiet C.healthy
( )69.A.run B.running C.runs
( )70.A.sports B.music C.food
(22-23六年级下·浙江金华·期末)选择合适的单词,填写编号。
This is my friend, Zhang Peng. He comes from Shandong. He 71 a lot. Before he 72 fat, but now he is thin and tall. He has a red schoolbag, it is 73 than Sarah’s. He often puts 74 umbrella in his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always 75 . Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.
( )71.A.change B.changed
( )72.A.was B.were
( )73.A.big B.bigger
( )74.A.a B.an
( )75.A.helpful B.strict
(22-23六年级下·山东菏泽·期末)完形填空。根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Lucy is an American girl. She lives in Suzhou 76 their parents, Mr King and Mrs King. Mr King is a doctor. He 77 in a hospital. Mrs King is a teacher in our school. She is 78 English teacher. All the students are friendly to her. And she loves us too. Lucy 79 a lot of friends. They all like eating Chinese food very much. 80 Sunday morning, they usually go shopping. They often buy a lot of things.
( )76.A.and B.with C.also
( )77.A.lives B.walks C.works
( )78.A.we B.our C.us
( )79.A.have B.has C.there are
( )80.A.In B.At C.On
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【分析】本文主要是关于吴彬彬做梦,梦到参加比赛的故事。
1.句意:那儿有许多人。句子是一般过去时,many people是复数,故be动词用are的过去式were,故选B。
2.句意:他的父亲跑得非常快,___吴彬彬不能。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
3.句意:他的父亲跑得非常快,___吴彬彬不能。A但是,B和,C然后,根据句意可知此处表转折,故选A。
4.句意:他很____。A有趣的,B开心的,C担心的,根据句意可知此处指很担心,故选C。
5.句意:我现在为什么这么慢?A谁,B为什么,C什么,根据句意可知该句是询问为什么,故选B。
6.句意:吴彬彬喝了一些____。A水,B牛肉,C苹果,根据句意可知是喝水,故选A。
7.句意:突然,他感觉_____。A难过,B坏的,C好的,根据句意可知此处指感觉很好,故选C。
8.句意:有第二场比赛。A第二,B第三,C第四,根据短文大意可知是第二场比赛,故选A。
9.句意:在那场比赛中有______动物。A许多,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数;C一些,用于否定句与疑问句。该句是肯定句,animals是复数,故用many修饰。故选B。
10.句意:这是一场___!A梦,B假日,C比赛,根据句子“Then he woke up. He was in bed.”,可知是一场梦,故选A。
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
【分析】本文主要介绍我在聚会上发表的演讲内容。
11.句意:站在这里演讲我非常兴奋。根据句意可知该空要用形容词。A使兴奋,动词;B兴奋的,形容词;C兴奋的,形容词。该空是指人兴奋,用excited。故选B。
12.句意:在过去的六年里,我们都成长和改变了很多。A在,介词;B在……期间,介词;C以前,副词。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.句意:当我第一次来到这所学校时,我很安静。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态,动词用过去式。A去,动词过去式;B来,动词过去式;C来,动词原形。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.句意:现在,我更加活跃和开心。根据句意该空用形容词的比较级。A开心的,形容词原级;B更开心,形容词比较级;C最开心,形容词最高级。故选B。
15.句意:我们的学校比以前更大了。A非常,修饰形容词比较级;B很多,修饰可数名词复数;C更。故选A。
16.句意:我们可以在操场上踢足球。情态动词can后跟动词原形。A动词的过去式;B动词的现在分词;C动词原形。故选C。
17.句意:我的好朋友爱丽丝经常在美术室画画。根据often可知,该句是一般现在时态,主语My good friend Alice是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
18.句意:我想要感谢我们所有老师的辛勤工作。want to do sth.想要做某事,to后跟动词原形。A感谢,动词原形;B感谢,动词第三人称单数;C动词的过去式。故选A。
19.句意:去年,蔡老师在我的英语学习上帮助了我很多。去年Last year是一般过去时的标志词,所以该空动词用过去式。A动词的过去式,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词。故选A。
20.句意:有时候我们有不同的想法但是我们会倾听对方并找到一个好的方法。空前有different,所以该空用可数名词复数。A想法,可数名词单数;B想法,可数名词复数;C一个想法。故选B。
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D
【分析】本文是关于作者在星期一的课程安排。
21.句意:从星期一到星期五我去上学。from…to…从……到……,固定搭配,故选B。
22.句意:在星期一我有数学课,英语课,音乐课和体育课。on+具体的一天,on Monday在周一,故选B。
23.句意:在英语课上,我经常做一些阅读和写作。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动名词,C动词的过去式,do是动词其后用动名词,reading and writing并列做do的宾语,故选C。
24.句意:在音乐课我弹钢琴或者唱歌。play后面是乐器,一般都加定冠词the,play the piano弹钢琴,故选C。
25.句意:有时候我在健身房踢足球或锻炼。play后面是球类,不加冠词,play football踢足球,故选D。
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和父母去上海的旅行。
26.句意:上周日,我和我的父母去上海了。A动词的过去式;B动词原形;C一般将来时。由last Sunday可知,时态是一般过去时态,go用过去式went,故选A。
27.句意:我真的度过令人激动的一天。A好的;B令人激动的;C伟大的,极好的。由an可知,要填的词以元音音素开头,exciting符合题意,故选B。
28.句意:在上午,我们参观了科学博物馆。A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C第三人称单数。时态是一般过去时态,动词visit用过去式visited,故选B。
29.句意:在 下午,我们在一个大超市购物了。A动词原形,B动名词或者现在分词,C动词的第三人称单数。go shopping是固定短语,去购物,故选B。
30.句意:那里有很多人。A许多的,BC表达错误。a lot of是固定短语,许多的,大量的,符合题意,故选A。
31.句意:我是激动的,因为有如此多的玩具熊猫。toy panda玩具熊猫,toy是名词作定语用单数,由many可知,panda用复数pandas,故选A。
32.句意:我可以买我喜欢的任何一个吗?A动词的过去式;B动词原形;C动词不定式。could是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选B。
33.句意:我们忘记了时间并且我们中午没有吃什么东西。A什么也没有;B任何事情,任何事物;C不填。本题应该是忘记了时间,没吃午饭,A符合题意,故选A。
34.句意:当我们拿着五大袋子东西离开的时候,时间是晚上9点了。A和,B为了,D带有,本题是拿着五大袋子东西,用介词with。故选C。
35.句意:在我们回家的路上,我和我的玩具在车上睡着了。A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般过去时态,动词sleep用过去式slept。故选B。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
36.句意:她比我_____一岁。A年老的,B年长的,C更年轻的。由上文可知,莎莉是13岁,莉莉是12岁,因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
37.句意:她是1.68米_____。A高的,B更高的,C最高的。1.68米是高度,此处没有比较,故用形容词的原级。故选A。
38.句意:她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的,B更矮的,C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重,故选C。
39.句意:她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形;B动词的现在分词或动名词;C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,like后跟动名词,故选B。
40.句意:但是她比我弹的____。A好的,原级;B最好的,最高级;C更好的,比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较,故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.C
【分析】本文讲了学校的以前和现在。
41.句意:我们的学校很小。A大的,B小的,C矮的,根据后面的描述可知学校是小的,故选B。
42.句意:只有一个小建筑。A建筑,可数名词复数;B建筑,可数名词单数;C电脑,可数名词单数。one修饰可数名词单数,选项B符合句意,故选B。
43.句意:我们没有餐厅或图书馆。横线前后是并列关系,句子是否定句,用并列连词or连接,故选A。
44.句意:也没有体育馆。A到,介词;B也,用在肯定句句末;C也,用在否定句句末。句子是否定句,either符合句意,故选C。
45.句意:现在它更大了。A更大的,B更小的,C更小的,根据短文语境,选项A符合句意,故选A。
46.句意:有三个教学楼。A三,修饰可数名词复数;B一,修饰可数名词单数;C一,修饰可数名词单数。teaching buildings是复数,故选A。
47.句意:新图书馆里有很多书。A书,可数名词单数;B书,可数名词复数;C衣服,可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,books符合句意,故选B。
48.句意:我们经常在里面看书。A看电影,B看书,C做运动,结合上文,选项B符合句意,故选B。
49.句意:在花园前面,有一个新体育馆。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时,横线后是单数,be用is,故选C。
50.句意:我们有时在那里上我们的体育课。A语文,B数学,C体育,选项C符合句意,故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽的个人情况,和她询问同学怎么去动物园的故事。
51.句意:她现在____她父母在北京。A到,B为了,C和……一起,根据句意可知此处指和父母一起在北京,故选C。
52.句意:她经常和她的同学一起说中文。A动词的现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,故动词也用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
53.句意:但是他们听不懂她,____她只会说一点中文。A如果,B因为,C因此,根据句意可知可知此处是表达原因,故选B。
54.句意:玛丽想放学后去动物园。A动词不定式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,want后接动词不定式,故选A。
55.句意:她问她的同学_____去那里。A什么时候,B怎样,C在哪里,根据句意可知此处指怎样去那里,故选B。
56.句意:但是他们_____明白她。句子是一般现在时,didn’t和weren’t都是过去式,故排除AB选项;can’t不能,后接动词原形,符合句意,故选C。
57.句意:她拿出她的钢笔____一张纸。A但是,B或,C和,根据句意可知此处指拿出钢笔和一张纸,和and,故选C。
58.句意:她在上面画了______大象。A一,B一,C二,elephant是单数,且是以元音因素开头的单词,故前面用an,故选B。
59.句意:她的同学看图画,他们知道玛丽想去动物园。look at看,look up查阅,look for寻找,根据句意可知此处指看图画,故用look at,故选A。
60.句意:所以他们告诉她路。A她,人称代词宾格;B他,人称代词宾格;C她,人称代词主格。tell告诉,动词,动词后的人称代词用宾格,此处人称代词代指Mary,是女生,故用her,故选A。
61.C 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.C 70.A
【分析】本文介绍了谷爱凌。
61.句意:谷爱凌出生在美国,在那里她学会了滑雪。A玩,B游泳,C滑雪,根据下文可知学会了滑雪,故选C。
62.句意:她的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。A中国人,B美国人,C加拿大人,根据下句可知她母亲是中国人,故选A。
63.句意:她十五岁时获得中国国籍。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填过去式,故选C。
64.句意:她十五岁时获得中国国籍。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,were是are的过去式,故选A。
65.句意:现在,她是一名天才的自由滑雪选手,也是中国历史上第一位自由滑雪奥运会女子金牌得主。A第二,B第一,C一,根据常识可知是第一位,故选B。
66.句意:她还是一名模特和优等生。A老师,B飞行员,C学生,选项C符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:真是个超级女孩!A有趣的,B超级的,C有趣的,根据短文语境,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:“这使我健康,”谷爱凌说。A友善的,B安静的,C健康的,结合上文,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:她每天跑步。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式runs,run是动词原形,running是动名词/动词的现在分词,故选C。
70.句意:她希望把体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。A体育,B音乐,C食物,结合上文,选项A符合句意,故选A。
71.B 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了自己的朋友张鹏的变化。
71.句意:他____了很多。A改变,动词原形,主语是he,动词change不能用原形。B改变,过去式或者过去分词。本题是一般过去时态,动词change的过去式是changed,故选B。
72.句意:以前他___胖的。本题缺少be动词。由before可知,时态是一般过去时态,主语是he,be动词的过去式是was,故选A。
73.句意:他有一个红色的书包,比萨拉的___。A原级,大的。B比较级,较大的。than是比,big应该用比较级,故选B。
74.句意:他经常把___雨伞放进他的包里。A用在辅音音素前,B用在元音音素前。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,冠词是an,故选B。
75.句意:他总是___的。A有帮助的,B严格的。根据下句“ Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.”可知他正在帮助 Sarah 提包,他应该是有帮助的,故选A。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了露西及她的父母。
76.句意:她和他们的父母金先生和金太太住在苏州。A和,连词;B和,介词,C也,副词。根据句子结构可知该空填介词with,故选B。
77.句意:金先生是一名医生。他在医院工作。A居住,B步行,C工作。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
78.句意:她是_________英语老师。A我们,B我们的,C我们,由句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词,故选B。
79.句意:露西有许多朋友。A有,动词原形;B有,动词第三人称单数形式;C有,there be句型。根据句子结构可排除C选项,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
80.句意:在星期天早上,他们通常去购物。在某天的早上用介词on,故选C。

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