哈47 中2024届毕业班校三模测试 英语试卷
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. ________ May 3rd, Chang’e 6 was launched successfully to expand (扩大) knowledge of the Earth’s nearest neighbor.
A. In B. On C. At
2. —________ fine weather it is!
—Yes, it’s neither too cold nor too hot at this time of year!
A. What B. How C. What a
3. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ and change the way you speak in different situations.
A. politely B. direct C. lively
4. To help develop students’ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A. excited B. creative C. difficult
5. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing
6. Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.
A. cut up B. take up C. end up
7. Our life is full of ups and downs. ________ you try to find the ways to solve it, you can get both pleasure and experience from it.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
8. Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared.
A. which B. who C. that
9. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
10. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about four sisters growing up.
A. when the book Little Women was about
B. what does the book Little Women tell us
C. what the book Little Women is about
二、完型填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the ____11____ of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined ____12____ one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just ____13____ a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s ____14____ in herbal medicine.
____15____ middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses ____16____ a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, ____17____ their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has ____18____ foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. And they’re ____19____ used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities ____20____ China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
11.
A. balance B. diet C. weight
12.
A. who B. that C. what
13.
A. visited B. opened C. covered
14.
A. attention B. hobbies C. honor
15.
A. The other B. Another C. Other
16.
A. imagine B. try C. cover
17.
A. trying out B. bringing out C. laying out
18.
A. provided B. offered C. gave
19.
A. widely B. easily C. slowly
20.
A. about B. above C. across
三、 阅读理解(本题20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
The most important events in 2023
a.The Nobel Prize in Medicine Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their findings on mRNA. They helped the fast development of the mRNA vaccine (疫苗) during the COVID-19, saving millions of lives. The technology could also be used to develop vaccines against other illnesses. b. Keeping Records of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) to help record the information during birds’ flight. They tie a small positioning equipment (设备) to a bird. It can better record where the birds go and rest, and information about how they fly, such as their flight speed.
c. Quiet Carriages on High-speed Trains Some high-speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage services. In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones, notebook computers or iPads on speaker. If they have to make a phone call, they must first go to the hallway to do so. Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their children are well-behaved to avoid troubling others. d.________ The technology “AI” is set to make a big difference to the future. And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary publisher Collins. AI was chosen because it “has developed at such a fast speed and become the main conversation of 2023”, the publisher said.
21. What did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize in
A. Medicine. B. Medical. C. Machine.
22 What are passengers allowed to do in a quiet carriage
A. B. C.
23. What is the best title for d .
A. “AI” Making a Big Difference to the Future
B. “AI” Named Most Popular Word of 2023
C. “AI” Developing at a Fast Speed
24. Which of the following questions isn’t answered in the passages
A. Why did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize
B. How can the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System help with bird record
C. What influences can the new technology—“AI” bring us
25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A. Unexpected scientific discoveries.
B. Social development and progress.
C. International problems and efforts.
(B)
Kindergartens may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father's life with the skills he learned.
The boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn't speak and could hardly move but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign:" F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E. " But that wasn't enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey's Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
"He just thought his dad needed help," Dancy's mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. "It's surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick," she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. "Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize(抓住)the moment, " he said. "And that's the real value of education."
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A,错误的写B)
26. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were in a shopping center.
27. Dancy called 911 for help when his father couldn't speak.
28. Dancy's mother thought Dancy's father was a hero because he got off the highway and got himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick.
29. Shine sent Dancy's father to hospital.
30. From the passage, we know that Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills learned in the kindergarten.
(C)
Fu Leis Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote,” We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training Fu Leis Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min.
32. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult.
33 Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A. To be a richer man. B. To do more academic training. C. To become a better person.
34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “impact” in the last paragraph
A. change B. influence C. experience
35. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters
A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
(D)
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ___36___
◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ___37___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, he or she will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change. ___38___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___39___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ ___40___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
第Ⅱ卷
四 、交际应用(本题共5分, 每小题1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, Delicious Chicken Rice Restaurant. ___41___
B: I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a big bow of chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Would you like some soup ___42___
B: What kind of soup do you have
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Would you like something to drink
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. ___43___
A: One big bowl of chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: ___44___
B: No128 Hexing Road. And my phone number is 18686855066. How soon can I get them
A: ___45___
B: That’s fine. Thank you.
A. What’s your phone number, please
B. When can I get there
C. The soup is free.
D. How much are they
E. What can I do for you
F. What’s your address
G. In half an hour.
五 、任务型阅读(本题共25分, 每小题1分)
(A)
阅读短文用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
one, saying, pride, at once, matches, seriously, ours, satisfied, support, differently
My dad had to leave high school to ___46___ his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a notice on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house ___47___. Smoking and drinking cost all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football ___48___ he felt a little ___49___. My dad’s little sister cried at her friend’s birthday party because she never had ___50___ of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___51___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___52___. But now I often think of his words: “There’s nothing you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” If there was just one person ___53___ those words to my father, I think his fate (命运) would be changed ___54___. He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can own a good home and do the things he never could. My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I take great ____55____ in you, Dad.
(B)
These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) have got millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me. ”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites in China,the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容).
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. How many views online have short videos and live streaming these days
_________________________________________________
57. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps
_________________________________________________
58. Who is using live streaming is popular among
_________________________________________________
59. How does Nic Li feel when viewers are paying attention to her
_________________________________________________
60. Is it hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the content Why or Why not (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here. ”On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was printed by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give their free rides.
“Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characters and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61. Several local newspapers _______ the letter to _______ the tourists to Heilongjiang.
62. Harbin Ice and Snow World in 2024 _______ _______ 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
63. Many visitors during the tourism boom felt the _______ of _______ people.
64. Local government _______ hot tea for free while many drivers _______ to give them a ride.
65. Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism shows their own _______ and ________ .
六、 语法填空(本题10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____66____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____67____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____68____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____69____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____70____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____71____ (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days ____72____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow ____73____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____74____ (important) than any other time. ____75____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。假如你是Leo，学校正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 说明理想对中学生的重要性。
2. 拥有梦想的理由：
（1）梦想是自己奋斗的目标
（2）梦想让自己生活更充实
3. 谈一谈中学生如何实现梦想。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Editor,
I’m happy to hear that some articles are wanted _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________哈47 中2024届毕业班校三模测试 英语试卷
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. ________ May 3rd, Chang’e 6 was launched successfully to expand (扩大) knowledge of the Earth’s nearest neighbor.
A. In B. On C. At
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：5月3日，嫦娥六号成功发射，以扩大对地球最近邻居的了解。
考查介词辨析。In在……里；On在……时；At在。表示“在某一天”用介词on；根据“May 3rd”可知，本句时间状语为具体的某一天。故选B。
2. —________ fine weather it is!
—Yes, it’s neither too cold nor too hot at this time of year!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，每年的这个时候天气既不太冷也不太热！
考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故选A。
3. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ and change the way you speak in different situations.
A. politely B. direct C. lively
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助并在不同情况下改变说话方式是很重要的。
考查副词和形容词辨析。politely有礼貌地（副词）；direct直接的（形容词）；lively活泼的（形容词）。根据选项和“it is important to know how to ask for help...”可知，此处表示知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空格处应选副词politely，修饰动词ask。故选A。
4. To help develop students’ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A. excited B. creative C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助培养学生的创造性思维，教师可以鼓励他们问更多的“如果”问题。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；creative创造性的；difficult困难的。根据“teachers can encourage them to ask more ‘what if’ questions.”可知，是为了培养学生的创造性思维，故选B。
5. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“...in my life is more important than them.”可知是指没什么比他们更重要，故选C。
6. Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.
A. cut up B. take up C. end up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在生日时中国人从不切碎长面条因为他们认为长面条是一个长寿的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；take up开始从事；end up结束。根据“they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.”可知应是不切碎面条，故选A。
7. Our life is full of ups and downs. ________ you try to find the ways to solve it, you can get both pleasure and experience from it.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的生活充满了起起落落。只要你努力找到解决问题的方法，你就能从中获得快乐和经验。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as既……又……。“you try to find the ways to solve it”是“you can get both pleasure and experience from it.”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared.
A. which B. who C. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功属于那些准备充分的人。
考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。
9. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了？——几乎每个人都去了。不但有很多学生而且王女士也出现在聚会上。
考查连词。not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Almost everyone did”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括，用not only…but also…来连接。故选A。
10. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about four sisters growing up.
A. when the book Little Women was about
B. what does the book Little Women tell us
C. what the book Little Women is about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我《小妇人》这本书是关于什么吗？——它是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me... ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；根据答语“It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，此处询问是否能告知这本书是关于什么的，所以宾语从句应用what引导。故选C。
二、完型填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the ____11____ of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined ____12____ one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just ____13____ a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s ____14____ in herbal medicine.
____15____ middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses ____16____ a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, ____17____ their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has ____18____ foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. And they’re ____19____ used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities ____20____ China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
11.
A. balance B. diet C. weight
12.
A. who B. that C. what
13.
A. visited B. opened C. covered
14.
A. attention B. hobbies C. honor
15.
A. The other B. Another C. Other
16
A. imagine B. try C. cover
17.
A trying out B. bringing out C. laying out
18.
A. provided B. offered C. gave
19.
A. widely B. easily C. slowly
20.
A. about B. above C. across
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【11题详解】
句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。
balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“of yin and yang”可知，是保持阴阳平衡。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？
who谁； that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have you ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school ”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。
visited参观；opened开始；covered覆盖。根据“a herb farm.”可知，是开设农场。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。
attention关注；hobbies爱好；honor荣誉。根据“draw children’s…in herbal medicine.”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attention“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。
The other两者中的另一个；Another三者以上的另一个；Other其他的。根据“middle school”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且school为单数，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。
imagine想象；try试；cover包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs.”可知，应说课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。
trying out试用；bringing out激发；laying out布置。根据“their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。
provided提供；offered提供；gave给。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，是提供了机会，provide…with“提供”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。
about关于；above在……以上；across穿过。根据“courses at schools and universities…China”可知，应说全中国的。across China“全中国”，故选C。
三、 阅读理解(本题20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
The most important events in 2023
a.The Nobel Prize in Medicine Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their findings on mRNA. They helped the fast development of the mRNA vaccine (疫苗) during the COVID-19, saving millions of lives. The technology could also be used to develop vaccines against other illnesses. b. Keeping Records of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) to help record the information during birds’ flight. They tie a small positioning equipment (设备) to a bird. It can better record where the birds go and rest, and information about how they fly, such as their flight speed.
c. Quiet Carriages on High-speed Trains Some high-speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage services. In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones, notebook computers or iPads on speaker. If they have to make a phone call, they must first go to the hallway to do so. Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their children are well-behaved to avoid troubling others. d.________ The technology “AI” is set to make a big difference to the future. And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary publisher Collins. AI was chosen because it “has developed at such a fast speed and become the main conversation of 2023”, the publisher said.
21. What did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize in
A. Medicine. B. Medical. C. Machine.
22. What are passengers allowed to do in a quiet carriage
A. B. C.
23. What is the best title for d .
A. “AI” Making a Big Difference to the Future
B. “AI” Named Most Popular Word of 2023
C. “AI” Developing at a Fast Speed
24. Which of the following questions isn’t answered in the passages
A. Why did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize
B. How can the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System help with bird record
C. What influences can the new technology—“AI” bring us
25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A. Unexpected scientific discoveries.
B. Social development and progress.
C. International problems and efforts.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年最重要的四个事件，它们都体现了社会的发展和进步。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a.The Nobel Prize in Medicine: Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their findings on mRNA.”可知，Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones, notebook computers or iPads on speaker. If they have to make a phone call, they must first go to the hallway to do so. Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their children are well-behaved to avoid troubling others.”可知，在静音车厢里，乘客不允许打开手机、笔记本电脑或iPads的扬声器；如果乘客必须打电话，他们必须去走廊打电话；静音车厢的乘客要确保他们的孩子表现良好。由此推知，选项B和C都是乘客不允许在静音车厢做的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary publisher Collins. AI was chosen because it ‘has developed at such a fast speed and become the main conversation of 2023’, the publisher said.”可知，本段主要讲述了“AI”被评为2023年最受欢迎的词。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their findings on mRNA.”可知，此处解释了为什么Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman会获得诺贝尔奖；根据“They tie a small positioning equipment (设备) to a bird. It can better record where the birds go and rest, and information about how they fly, such as their flight speed.”可知，此处解释了北斗导航卫星系统是如何帮助记录鸟类飞行过程中的信息的。只有选项C在文中找不到答案。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2023年最重要的四个事件，它们都体现了社会的发展和进步。故选B。
(B)
Kindergartens may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father's life with the skills he learned.
The boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn't speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign:" F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E. " But that wasn't enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey's Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
"He just thought his dad needed help," Dancy's mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. "It's surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick," she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. "Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize(抓住)the moment, " he said. "And that's the real value of education."
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A,错误的写B)
26. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were in a shopping center.
27. Dancy called 911 for help when his father couldn't speak.
28. Dancy's mother thought Dancy's father was a hero because he got off the highway and got himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick.
29. Shine sent Dancy's father to hospital.
30. From the passage, we know that Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills learned in the kindergarten.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了一个年仅5岁的孩子，在幼儿园里学到的拼读技能挽救了爸爸的生命，表现了男孩的机智、勇敢以及教育的价值所在。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping.男孩的爸爸在从父子购物回家的路上病得很严重可知，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.妈妈打911，爸爸及时得救可知，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “It's surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick.”可知对他来说即使他病得很重，他还是下了高速，把自己和孩子送到了安全的地方是惊奇的，因此爸爸也是英雄。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.妈妈打911，爸爸及时得救推断出，是911把他爸爸送去医院的，而不是Shine，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中"Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize(抓住)the moment, " he said. "And that's the real value of education."可知，他用在幼儿园学到的拼读技能挽救了爸爸的生命，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2、3小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的正确含义；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，比如本题的第4小题。本题包括从细节理解和推理判断两个方面去解题。
(C)
Fu Leis Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote,” We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training Fu Leis Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min.
32. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult.
33. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A. To be a richer man. B. To do more academic training. C. To become a better person.
34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “impact” in the last paragraph
A. change B. influence C. experience
35. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters
A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他的儿子傅聪，根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“...because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知，《傅雷家书》帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活，所以它对中国人有很大的影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选A。
(D)
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ___36___
◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ___37___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, he or she will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change. ___38___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___39___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ ___40___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书：可以向图书管理员咨询；改变阅读风格；阅读书评；挑战自己。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)...Make a change...Read reviews.”可知，空格处用于引出下文的建议。F项“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，此处与图书管理员有关，B项“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，此处建议做出改变，E项“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Read reviews.”可知，此处建议阅读书评，C项“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated ”可知，此处与挑战自己相关，A项“挑战自己。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四 、交际应用(本题共5分, 每小题1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, Delicious Chicken Rice Restaurant. ___41___
B: I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a big bow of chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Would you like some soup ___42___
B: What kind of soup do you have
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Would you like something to drink
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. ___43___
A: One big bowl of chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: ___44___
B: No.128 Hexing Road. And my phone number is 18686855066. How soon can I get them
A: ___45___
B: That’s fine. Thank you.
A. What’s your phone number, please
B. When can I get there
C. The soup is free.
D. How much are they
E. What can I do for you
F. What’s your address
G. In half an hour.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是B订外卖时与A的通话内容。
【41题详解】
根据“I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.”可知此处是在询问可以为对方做些什么，选项E“能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Would you like some soup ”可知此处是在介绍有关汤内容，选项C“汤是免费的。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“One big bowl of chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan.”可知此处是在询问价格，选项D“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“No.128 Hexing Road.”可知此处是在问对方的地址，选项F“你的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“How soon can I get them ”可知此处是在回答“多久能拿到外卖”的问题，选项G“半小时后。”符合语境。故选G。
五 、任务型阅读(本题共25分, 每小题1分)
(A)
阅读短文用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
one, saying, pride, at once, matches, seriously, ours, satisfied, support, differently
My dad had to leave high school to ___46___ his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a notice on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house ___47___. Smoking and drinking cost all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football ___48___ he felt a little ___49___. My dad’s little sister cried at her friend’s birthday party because she never had ___50___ of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___51___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___52___. But now I often think of his words: “There’s nothing you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” If there was just one person ___53___ those words to my father, I think his fate (命运) would be changed ___54___. He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can own a good home and do the things he never could. My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I take great ____55____ in you, Dad.
【答案】46. support
47. at once
48. matches
49. satisfied
50. one 51. ours
52. seriously
53. saying 54. differently
55. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲小时候艰难的生活：16岁就辍学养家，直到40岁才第一次过生日，但是父亲仍然没有怨言，反而教会作者很多做人的道理。
【46题详解】
句意：我父亲在16岁时，不得不离开高中来养活他的母亲和六个兄弟姐妹。此处为不定式，故填动词原形，根据宾语“his mom and six brothers and sisters”并结合选项，填support，表示养活他的母亲和六个兄弟姐妹。故填support。
【47题详解】
句意：它说他全家必须立刻从房子里搬出去。根据语境并结合所给词，此处表达：“立刻”从房子里搬出去。所以填at once“立刻”。故填at once。
【48题详解】
句意：相反，当他想起与父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的快乐时光时，他感到有点满足。此处需要名词作宾语，且根据前面的football，并结合所给词，此处填“比赛”。故填matches。
【49题详解】
句意：相反，当他想起与父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的快乐时光时，他感到有点满足。此处填形容词作宾语；根据“...but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead...”可知，此处的形容词表达积极正面的感彩，结合所给词，填satisfied“满足的”。故填satisfied。
【50题详解】
句意：我爸爸的小妹妹在生日聚会上会哭，因为她在家里绝不会有自己的生日聚会。此处作宾语，表达“生日聚会”，结合所给词，此处用one指代前面出现过的“birthday party”。故填one。
【51题详解】
句意：我和我的兄弟们每年都有自己的生日聚会，但我们在爸爸四十岁的时候举行了他的第一次生日聚会。此处作宾语，表达“我们的生日聚会”，结合所给词，填ours“我们的”。故填ours。
【52题详解】
句意：我们经常听到这样的话，以至于有时我们并不认真对待。据前句“We hear this so much”可知，结果应是有时我们并不认真对待；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，所以填seriously。故填seriously。
【53题详解】
句意：如果有人对我的爸爸说那些话，我认为他的命运会被改变得有所不同。say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事”，所以此处用动词say；前面的“one person”和“say”之间构成主谓关系，且此处“say”作非谓语动词，所以用saying。故填saying。
【54题详解】
句意：如果有人对我的爸爸说那些话，我认为他的命运会被改变得有所不同。此处需要副词修饰前面的动词；根据“be changed”并结合所给词，此处填differently“不同地”。故填differently。
【55题详解】
句意：爸爸，我为你感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，并结合语境和所给词，此处填pride。故填pride。
(B)
These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) have got millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me. ”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites in China,the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容).
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. How many views online have short videos and live streaming these days
_________________________________________________
57. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps
_________________________________________________
58. Who is using live streaming is popular among
_________________________________________________
59. How does Nic Li feel when viewers are paying attention to her
_________________________________________________
60. Is it hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the content Why or Why not (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. Millions of views online.
57. Parts of their lives.
58. The people aged 18 to 35.
59. Nice. 60. Yes. Because there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
【56题详解】
根据“These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) have got millions of views online.”可知，如今，短视频和直播在网上获得了数百万的观看量。故填Millions of views online.
57题详解】
根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音和快手等流行应用程序上创建和分享短视频，以展示他们生活的一部分。故填Parts of their lives.
【58题详解】
根据“Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35.”可知，在18到35岁的人群中，使用直播很受欢迎。故填The people aged 18 to 35.
【59题详解】
根据“I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me”可知，她感觉很好。故填Nice.
【60题详解】
根据“However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容).”可知，互联网监管机构很难监控内容，因为中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站。故填Yes. Because there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites in China.
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here. ”On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was printed by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give their free rides.
“Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characters and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61. Several local newspapers _______ the letter to _______ the tourists to Heilongjiang.
62. Harbin Ice and Snow World in 2024 _______ _______ 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
63. Many visitors during the tourism boom felt the _______ of _______ people.
64. Local government _______ hot tea for free while many drivers _______ to give them a ride.
65. Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism shows their own _______ and ________ .
【答案】61. ①. printed ②. thank
62. ①. had ②. over
63. ①. warmth ②. local
64. ①. provided ②. volunteered
65. ①. characters ②. advantages
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了2023 年末黑龙江旅游火热，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引众多游客，有丰富活动和美景，当地人民热情，展现出良好的旅游氛围，专家对此给予肯定。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.”和“The letter was printed by several local newspapers.”可知，当地的几家报社刊登了这封信去感谢来黑龙江旅游的游客。故填printed；thank。
【62题详解】
根据“tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.”可知，2024年哈尔滨冰雪大世界有1000多个冰雪雕塑。故填had；over。
【63题详解】
根据倒数第二段“During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people”，可知，在旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的热情。故填warmth；local。
【64题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give their free rides.”，可知，许多司机自愿载他们一程，当地政府免费提供热茶。故填provided；volunteered。
【65题详解】
由“Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characters and advantages.”可知，淄博烧烤或哈尔滨冰雪旅游各具特色和优势。故填characters；advantages。
六、 语法填空(本题10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____66____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____67____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____68____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____69____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____70____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____71____ (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days ____72____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow ____73____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____74____ (important) than any other time. ____75____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
【答案】66. were created
67. useful 68. the
69. on 70. to enjoy
71. fishermen
72. are 73. rapidly
74. more important
75. If
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
【66题详解】
句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
【67题详解】
句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【68题详解】
句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
【69题详解】
句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。
【70题详解】
句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
【71题详解】
句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
【72题详解】
句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
【73题详解】
句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
【74题详解】
句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。假如你是Leo，学校正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 说明理想对中学生的重要性。
2. 拥有梦想的理由：
（1）梦想是自己奋斗的目标
（2）梦想让自己生活更充实
3. 谈一谈中学生如何实现梦想。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Editor,
I’m happy to hear that some articles are wanted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
I’m happy to hear that some articles are wanted. Here is my writing on “My dream”.
Dreams are important for us middle school students. On the one hand, they lead us to achieve our goals. On the other hand, they make our life more meaningful. For me, to be an English teacher is my dream.
To achieve my dream, I will be properly prepared. First, I decide to study harder from now on. I’m going to enter a university to learn more about English. Second, I’ll make full use of my spare time to read English books. As the saying goes, “Roman was not built in a day.” What’s more, I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.
I’m sure my dream will come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明梦想对中学生的重要性及拥有梦想的理由，并引出自己的梦想；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面重点阐述实现梦想的途径；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己实现梦想的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
② lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
③ from now on 从现在开始
④ make full use of 好好利用……
⑤ stick to 坚持
[高分句型]
① I’m going to enter a university to learn more about English.（不定式作目的状语）
② As the saying goes, “Roman was not built in a day.”（引用名言警句）
③ What’s more, I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.（“no matter how”句型）
