2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测
英语
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl want
A. A bottle of juice. B. A bottle of water. C. A bottle of milk.
2 Who did Jane travel with
A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend.
3. When is the movie
A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:04 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station.
5. What does the man mean
A. Something bad happened at first. B. The weather was fine on vacation.
C. He enjoyed his vacation all the time.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does Alan feel good
A. Because he passed the exams. B. Because he made a new friend.
C. Because he finished the classes.
7. What will he do this weekend
A. Go traveling. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8 What does the woman want to buy
A. A bag and a pen. B. A bag and a pencil case. C. A pencil case and a pen.
9. How much are they
A. $9. B. $37. C. $46.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the most probably relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
11. What is wrong with Lisa
A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever.
12. What does the man advise Lisa to do
A. To take some medicine. B. To drink some hot water with honey.
C. To take a shower with hot water.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where does the man want to go
A. A bookshop. B. A library. C. A museum.
14. How can he get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The bus stop is very far away. B. The man wants to borrow some books.
C. The man is two kilometers away from a big one.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The World Festival Day is on ________.
17. You can play games about different ________ all over the world.
18. You can ________ about the cultural traditions, too.
19 You can ________ to win prizes.
20. You can also buy some special ________ at Area 6.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Maria felt very ________ and she fell asleep.
A. hungry B. excited C. happy D. bored
2. If we can ________ each other, I think we can all get along well.
A. respect B. watch C. stop D. hurt
3. —I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.
—You are really into ________!
A. music B. food C. sports D. movies
4. Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you.
A. won’t worry B. don’t worry C. didn’t worry D. haven’t worried
5. ________ you are under too much pressure, some classical music might just help.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
6. —Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like
—Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself.
A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take
7. The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay ________.
A. long B. longer C. lower D. the longest
8. My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________.
A. have invited B. will invite C. am inviting D. am invited
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Getting Your Sleep Cycle (周期) Right
Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles.
Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each ___9___. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) ___10___. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart beat slows.
Next comes ___11___ sleep. It’s difficult to wake up this stage. This is when your body repairs ___12___ and builds up energy (能量) for the day ahead. ___13___, you get into the rapid eye-movement (REM，快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. ___14___ REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially ___15___. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool made to work out the ___16___ bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.
Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the ___17___ cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), simply input your wake-up time , ____18____ the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you ____19____ and shine with a spring in your step.
It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just ____20____ your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed ____21____ and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They ____22____ as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell the ____23____, especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
9. A. hour B. night C. week D. month
10. A. move B. exercise C. pull D. relax
11. A. quiet B. bad C. deep D. quick
12. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
13. A. Firstly B. Normally C. Simply D. Finally
14. A. In B. After C. During D. Before
15. A. tired B. hungry C. good D. sorry
16. A. free B. local C. late D. perfect
17. A. sleep B. rest C. food D. life
18. A. but B. and C. so D. since
19. A. eat B. rise C. think D. drink
20. A. start B. change C. open D. close
21 A. early B. alone C. happily D. late
22. A. find B. report C. think D. forget
23. A. weight B. place C. time D. height
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
symbol; same; so; Chinese; traditional; change; modern; many; mean; writing; read
Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters (汉字)
When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet (字母表). People who write in ___24___, however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese ___25___ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and ___26___. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had become more difficult. It had ___27___ than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the ___28___ characters.
Many ___29___ Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that ___30___ man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century.
People have worked to ___31___ Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters ___32___ more people could learn to ____33____. This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) of China and Singapore. ____34____ characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather
Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……………123 Chapter 6: Storms …………………………147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水) …………………179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)………………201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather ………………………………………………225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!…………………………………………253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms ……………281
35. On which page would we be most likely to find a record of the wettest weather
A. On Page 70. B. On Page 96. C. On Page 159. D. On Page 227.
36. What can be read in Part Two
A. A weather report. B. Pink snow.
C. Rainstorms. D. The coldest weather.
37. What can we know from the table of contents
A. It rains fish and frogs very often.
B. Extreme weather events can be controlled.
C. Weather terms are not explained in the book.
D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
B
Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (招手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.
Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
38. The passage is probably a ________.
A. science report B. speech C. diary D. folk story
39. What does the underlined word “his” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The fire. B. The homeowner’s shoes.
C. The homeowner’s dog. D. The other volunteer.
40. What did Bezos do Put the steps in the correct order.
a. He went upstairs. b. The captain waved him over.
c. He got the lady a pair of shoes. d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter.
A. a-d-c-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c
41. What does Bezos mean by the last sentence of the passage
A. He enjoyed saving the shoes.
B. He saved others’ lives by getting their shoes.
C. We should make a lot of money and buy more shoes.
D. We should help others, no matter how tiny the thing is.
42. What is Bezos like according to the passage
A. Brave, helpful and loving. B. Smart, caring but shy.
C. Polite, talented and humorous. D. Brave, quiet and friendly.
C
Let’s face it—money isn’t always easy to come by, especially when you haven’t got a job and your parents don’t give you an allowance（补助）. And at the weekends, you might want to shop, eat at a restaurant or see a film. That all adds up! But no money doesn’t mean no fun! Here’s a list of some of our favourite ideas for “free time”!
①________
Go out to libraries, and look at the noticeboards there. You might see a sign for a free concert in the park or a poem reading. Your library or community centre might offer free activities, such as language lessons or film nights. Bring your friends and try something new!
②________
No money for a film night No problem! Nature puts on an even better show. Find a quiet space outdoors, spread a blanket（毯子）on the ground and look up at the night sky. Use apps to help you find stars and constellations（星座）. Add music to make it more enjoyable.
③________
If you haven’t got money to go to a film, just make one! Write a script（剧本）.（This is more fun if several friends join in. ） Find old clothes and household items to use as costumes（服装） and props（道具）. （Ask your mom and dad first, of course.） Practise, and then film it with a phone or tablet（平板）. When the film’s ready, host a viewing party!
④________
Get a group of friends together and volunteer. You’ll feel great and you’ll have a great time doing it. Look for opportunities in your community. Pick up litter, clean up an animal house or visit a home for the old people. Helping out can make others happy, and what’s more fun than that
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Volunteer b. Make a film
c. Help old people d. Go star-gazing（注视）
e. Go to a concert f. Look for free community events
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-f, ②-d, ③-e, ④-c
C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-f, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a
44. What does the passage advise to make star-gazing more fun
A. To add music. B. To have an app.
C. To sit at home. D. To enjoy during daytime.
45. Why does the writer think volunteering is a good way to spend free time
A. Because it is very easy and relaxing. B. Because it makes people happy.
C. Because it can help you make friends. D. Because it doesn’t need any money.
46. What can we get from the passage
A. Picking up litter is not volunteer work. B. The shows in the nature help you find stars.
C. The films can be made without a lot of money. D. The lessons in the libraries are free every week.
47. Which of the following can be the best title
A. No Money No Film! B. No Money No Problem!
C. No Money No Fun! D. No Money No Friends!
D
Big Data and You
Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns（模式） in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media（媒体）sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict（预测）if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
48. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Schools that you come from. B. Places that you get things from.
C. Answers that you try to look for. D. Companies that you care about.
49. How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2
A. By recording how they get to school. B. By checking if they were born early.
C. By finding out who needs extra help. D. By asking what ice cream they buy.
50. Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage
A. It may bring some problems. B. The government can control it very well.
C. It is used by hospitals the most. D. People should send photos online to improve it.
51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
52. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To call for good use of big data. B. To teach us how to collect information.
C. To ask people to be careful of big data. D. To show what big data is and how it works.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
___53___ At the same time, the world rice market changed. And thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. ___54___
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. ___55___
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education. And this brought economic（经济的） success to the area. ___56___ And there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
___57___ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
A. Many families moved out of Chinatown.
B. Chinatown can be seen in different countries.
C. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
D. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
E. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown.
F. These young people don’t like Chinese restaurants anymore.
G. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Jim and Anna are talking in the school. Jim=J, Anna =A）
J: Hi, Anna! How are you
A: Well, Jim. I’m better now.
J: What do you mean What happened
A: Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food. ___58___
J: Oh, no.
A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick. ___59___
J: Well, that’s good.
A: ___60___
J: Oh What did she suggest
A: ___61___ She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake.
J: It’s good I just read a book before bed! Did you make any other change
A: ___62___
J: That’s great!
A. Yes. My doctor gave me some great advice.
B. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.
C. But later I went to a doctor and feel better now.
D I had no friend and ate a few hamburgers every day.
E. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.
F. She asked me to lie awake and get up early in the morning.
G. Yeah, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。
写作要点：
1. How is your sleep
2. What may affect (影响) your sleep
3. What will you do to deal with them
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sleeping is very important to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测
英语
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl want
A. A bottle of juice. B. A bottle of water. C. A bottle of milk.
2. Who did Jane travel with
A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend.
3. When is the movie
A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:04 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station.
5. What does the man mean
A. Something bad happened at first. B. The weather was fine on vacation.
C. He enjoyed his vacation all the time.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does Alan feel good
A. Because he passed the exams. B. Because he made a new friend.
C. Because he finished the classes.
7. What will he do this weekend
A. Go traveling. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. A bag and a pen. B. A bag and a pencil case. C. A pencil case and a pen.
9 How much are they
A. $9. B. $37. C. $46.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the most probably relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
11. What is wrong with Lisa
A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever.
12. What does the man advise Lisa to do
A. To take some medicine. B. To drink some hot water with honey.
C. To take a shower with hot water.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where does the man want to go
A. A bookshop. B. A library. C. A museum.
14. How can he get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The bus stop is very far away. B. The man wants to borrow some books.
C. The man is two kilometers away from a big one.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The World Festival Day is on ________.
17. You can play games about different ________ all over the world.
18. You can ________ about the cultural traditions, too.
19. You can ________ to win prizes.
20. You can also buy some special ________ at Area 6.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Maria felt very ________ and she fell asleep.
A. hungry B. excited C. happy D. bored
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚觉得很无聊，就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；excited激动的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“she fell asleep”可知，玛利亚觉得很无聊。故选D。
2. If we can ________ each other, I think we can all get along well.
A. respect B. watch C. stop D. hurt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能互相尊重，我想我们都能相处得很好。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；watch看；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据“I think we can all get along well.”结合选项内容可知，此处表示要互相尊重。故选A。
3. —I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.
—You are really into ________!
A. music B. food C. sports D. movies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。 ——你真的很喜欢运动！
考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；movies电影。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。
4. Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you.
A. won’t worry B. don’t worry C. didn’t worry D. haven’t worried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：留张纸条，这样你的父母就不会担心你了。
考查动词时态。根据“Leave a note, so your parents...”可知，留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你，结果还未发生，用一般将来时。故选A。
5. ________ you are under too much pressure, some classical music might just help.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，一些古典音乐可能会有所帮助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。前句“you are under too much pressure”是后句“some classical music might just help”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6. —Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like
—Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself.
A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。
7. The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay ________.
A. long B. longer C. lower D. the longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议只有两天，但你也可以待更长时间。
考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；lower更低的；the longest最长的。根据“The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay”可知，后句表示转折，此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间，用比较级longer。故选B。
8. My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________.
A. have invited B. will invite C. am inviting D. am invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔要组织一次家庭聚会，我被邀请了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词invite为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“My uncle is organizing a family union.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为I，be动词用am，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Getting Your Sleep Cycle (周期) Right
Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles.
Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each ___9___. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) ___10___. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart beat slows.
Next comes ___11___ sleep. It’s difficult to wake up this stage. This is when your body repairs ___12___ and builds up energy (能量) for the day ahead. ___13___, you get into the rapid eye-movement (REM，快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. ___14___ REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially ___15___. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool made to work out the ___16___ bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.
Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the ___17___ cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), simply input your wake-up time , ____18____ the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you ____19____ and shine with a spring in your step.
It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just ____20____ your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed ____21____ and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They ____22____ as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell the ____23____, especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
9. A. hour B. night C. week D. month
10. A. move B. exercise C. pull D. relax
11. A. quiet B. bad C. deep D. quick
12. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
13. A. Firstly B. Normally C. Simply D. Finally
14. A. In B. After C. During D. Before
15. A. tired B. hungry C. good D. sorry
16. A. free B. local C. late D. perfect
17. A. sleep B. rest C. food D. life
18. A. but B. and C. so D. since
19. A. eat B. rise C. think D. drink
20. A. start B. change C. open D. close
21. A. early B. alone C. happily D. late
22. A. find B. report C. think D. forget
23. A. weight B. place C. time D. height
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计时器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
【9题详解】
句意：我们的身体以90分钟为周期睡眠，每晚经历5到6次。
hour小时；night晚；week周；month月。根据“Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each”可知，90分钟为一个周期，经历5到6次，这是每晚发生的事情。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：起初，当你肌肉放松时，你进入了轻度睡眠阶段。
move移动；exercise锻炼；pull拉；relax放松。根据“you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep”可知，进入睡眠时肌肉会放松。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：接下来是深度睡眠。
quiet安静的；bad坏的；deep深的；quick快的。根据“It’s difficult to wake up this stage.”可知，进入深度睡眠就很难醒来。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这是你的身体自我修复并为未来一天积累能量的时候。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处指“你的身体”，用itself表示。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。
Firstly首先；Normally正常地；Simply简单地；Finally最后。根据上文可知，这是睡眠周期的最后阶段。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：快速眼动睡眠后，这个周期重复。
In在；After在……之后；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据“REM sleep, the cycle repeats”可知，快速眼动睡眠阶段是最后阶段，在这之后睡眠周期又重复。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫。
tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage”可知，会让你感到特别疲惫。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美就寝时间的工具。
free自由的；local当地的；late晚的；perfect完美的。根据“An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool made to work out the...bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”可知，这个工具可以算出完美的就寝时间。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这款智能计算器由英国Hillarys公司开发，考虑了我们身体每晚的睡眠周期。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；food食物；life生命。根据“cycles our bodies go through each night”以及上文内容可知，此处指睡眠周期。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。
but但是；and和；so所以；since自从。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。
eat吃；rise起床；think思考；drink喝。根据“and shine with a spring in your step”可知，此处指起床后感觉很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同样值得注意的是，你不应该在任何时候就开始你的睡眠周期。
start开始；change改变；open打开；close关闭。根据“Many young people go to bed...and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，下文是人们随便开始睡眠周期的例子。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：许多年轻人晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。
early早；alone独自；happily开心；late晚。根据“such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，睡眠时间很晚。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来的。
find发现；report报道；think认为；forget忘记。根据“ as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine”可知，这是人们所认为的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但事实上，我们的身体可以判断时间，尤其是通过使用光线和温度。
weight重量；place地点；time时间；height高度。根据“especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie”可知，身体能判断时间。故选C。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
symbol; same; so; Chinese; traditional; change; modern; many; mean; writing; read
Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters (汉字)
When people write in English they use letters of the alphabet (字母表). People who write in ___24___, however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese ___25___ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and ___26___. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had become more difficult. It had ___27___ than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the ___28___ characters.
Many ___29___ Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that ___30___ man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century.
People have worked to ___31___ Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters ___32___ more people could learn to ____33____. This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) of China and Singapore. ____34____ characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today.
【答案】24. Chinese
25. writing
26. symbols
27. more 28. same
29. modern 30. means
31. change 32. so
33. read 34. Traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历程。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，用中文书写的人用汉字来代表单词或思想。结合“use characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用汉字书写；Chinese“汉语，中文”，名词，in Chinese“用中文”，介词短语。故填Chinese。
【25题详解】
句意：历史学家认为，中国文字早在公元前1500年就开始了。结合下文“The earliest forms were called ‘oracle bones’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉字书写；writing“书写”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填writing。
【26题详解】
句意：这些是动物的骨头，上面标有图画和符号。结合上文“oracle bones”和备选词汇可知，此处是指图画和符号；symbol“符号”，可数名词；根据“pictures”可知，此处应用名词复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
【27题详解】
句意：它有2500多个字符。结合上文“By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system had become more difficult.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有2500多个字符，所以汉字书写系统变得更加困难；应用many的比较级more与than组成固定短语，more than“超过，多于”。故填more。
【28题详解】
句意：这意味着每个人都使用相同的字符。结合上文“Chinese characters became standardized”可知，汉字标准化了，所以此处是指每个人都用相同的字符；same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填same。
【29题详解】
句意：许多现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似。结合“those from 2,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似；modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters。故填modern。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，公元前200年的隶书系统中的“人”字与20世纪的简体系统中的“人”字相似。结合上文“the character that means man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指意思是“人”的字；mean“意思是”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。
【31题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在努力改变汉字。结合下文“The most important changes happened in the twentieth century.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指改变汉字；change“改变”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填change。
【32题详解】
句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故填so。
【33题详解】
句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指政府简化了许多汉字，这样更多的人能够阅读书籍了；read“阅读”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填read。
【34题详解】
句意：台湾、香港、澳门使用繁体字。结合常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指繁体字，其英文表达为traditional characters，其中traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Traditional。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather
Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……………123 Chapter 6: Storms …………………………147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水) …………………179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)………………201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather ………………………………………………225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!…………………………………………253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms ……………281
35. On which page would we be most likely to find a record of the wettest weather
A. On Page 70. B. On Page 96. C. On Page 159. D. On Page 227.
36. What can be read in Part Two
A. A weather report. B. Pink snow.
C. Rainstorms. D. The coldest weather.
37. What can we know from the table of contents
A. It rains fish and frogs very often.
B. Extreme weather events can be controlled.
C. Weather terms are not explained in the book.
D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，展示了各章节的内容和页码。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …69”和“Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……95”可知，从第69到94页都是介绍世界上最潮湿的天气，B选项符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events”和“Chapter 6: Storms”可知，第二部分可以阅读到暴风雨，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part One: From One Extreme to Another”中的内容可知，破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。故选D。
B
Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (招手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.
Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
38. The passage is probably a ________.
A. science report B. speech C. diary D. folk story
39. What does the underlined word “his” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The fire. B. The homeowner’s shoes.
C. The homeowner’s dog. D. The other volunteer.
40. What did Bezos do Put the steps in the correct order.
a. He went upstairs. b. The captain waved him over.
c. He got the lady a pair of shoes. d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter.
A. a-d-c-b B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c
41. What does Bezos mean by the last sentence of the passage
A. He enjoyed saving the shoes.
B. He saved others’ lives by getting their shoes.
C. We should make a lot of money and buy more shoes.
D. We should help others, no matter how tiny the thing is.
42. What is Bezos like according to the passage
A. Brave, helpful and loving. B. Smart, caring but shy.
C. Polite, talented and humorous. D. Brave, quiet and friendly.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter)”可知，作者在讲述自己作为志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，还有笑声；据此可以推断作者在演讲。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine.”可知，作者与另一个志愿者把各自“抢救”的东西带到楼下，受到的关注不同；mine指代作者“抢救”下来的一双鞋；据此可知，his应指代另一个志愿者救下的房主的狗。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The captain then waved me over… So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs … into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长挥手示意作者过去，这并不是作者所期望的，但他还是走上楼去，作者进了卧室去拿双鞋；根据第四段“A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”可知，那位女士在信中对作者表示感谢，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.”可知，作者认为不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活；据此可推断，“Save the shoes.”是指不管事情有多小，哪怕是一双鞋子，我们都应该义无反顾地去帮助别人。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”、“So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs…into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes”以及第五段“If you have something to give, give it now.”可知，作者作为志愿者是第二个到达火灾现场，听从队长的安排，进入火灾现场二楼为那位女士拿一双鞋子；在演讲时，鼓励人们去帮助别人；据此可以推断，作者勇敢、乐于助人而且有爱心。故选A。
C
Let’s face it—money isn’t always easy to come by, especially when you haven’t got a job and your parents don’t give you an allowance（补助）. And at the weekends, you might want to shop, eat at a restaurant or see a film. That all adds up! But no money doesn’t mean no fun! Here’s a list of some of our favourite ideas for “free time”!
①________
Go out to libraries, and look at the noticeboards there. You might see a sign for a free concert in the park or a poem reading. Your library or community centre might offer free activities, such as language lessons or film nights. Bring your friends and try something new!
②________
No money for a film night No problem! Nature puts on an even better show. Find a quiet space outdoors, spread a blanket（毯子）on the ground and look up at the night sky. Use apps to help you find stars and constellations（星座）. Add music to make it more enjoyable.
③________
If you haven’t got money to go to a film, just make one! Write a script（剧本）.（This is more fun if several friends join in. ） Find old clothes and household items to use as costumes（服装） and props（道具）. （Ask your mom and dad first, of course.） Practise, and then film it with a phone or tablet（平板）. When the film’s ready, host a viewing party!
④________
Get a group of friends together and volunteer. You’ll feel great and you’ll have a great time doing it. Look for opportunities in your community. Pick up litter, clean up an animal house or visit a home for the old people. Helping out can make others happy, and what’s more fun than that
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Volunteer b. Make a film
c. Help old people d. Go star-gazing（注视）
e. Go to a concert f. Look for free community events
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-f, ②-d, ③-e, ④-c
C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-f, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a
44. What does the passage advise to make star-gazing more fun
A. To add music. B. To have an app.
C. To sit at home. D. To enjoy during daytime.
45. Why does the writer think volunteering is a good way to spend free time
A. Because it is very easy and relaxing. B. Because it makes people happy.
C. Because it can help you make friends. D. Because it doesn’t need any money.
46. What can we get from the passage
A. Picking up litter is not volunteer work. B. The shows in the nature help you find stars.
C. The films can be made without a lot of money. D. The lessons in the libraries are free every week.
47. Which of the following can be the best title
A. No Money No Film! B. No Money No Problem!
C. No Money No Fun! D. No Money No Friends!
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Your library or community centre might offer free activities”可知，①处指在社区找免费的活动，即f；根据“Use apps to help you find stars and constellations”可知，②处与看星星有关。即d；根据“If you haven’t got money to go to a film, just make one!”可知，③处与制作电影有关，即b；根据“Get a group of friends together and volunteer.”可知，④处与做志愿者有关，即a。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use apps to help you find stars and constellations（星座）. Add music to make it more enjoyable.”可知，建议放音乐。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helping out can make others happy, and what’s more fun than that ”可知，因为帮助别人可以感到快乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you haven’t got money to go to a film, just make one!”可知，没有钱也能制作电影。故选C。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议，B选项是本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Big Data and You
Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns（模式） in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media（媒体）sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict（预测）if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
48. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Schools that you come from. B. Places that you get things from.
C. Answers that you try to look for. D. Companies that you care about.
49. How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2
A. By recording how they get to school. B. By checking if they were born early.
C. By finding out who needs extra help. D. By asking what ice cream they buy.
50. Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage
A. It may bring some problems. B. The government can control it very well.
C. It is used by hospitals the most. D. People should send photos online to improve it.
51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
52. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To call for good use of big data. B. To teach us how to collect information.
C. To ask people to be careful of big data. D. To show what big data is and how it works.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as information that comes from schools, social media（媒体）sites, companies, and governments”可知，是来自学校、社交媒体网站、公司和政府的信息，此处“sources”指信息的来源。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too.”可知，学校可以找出谁需要额外的帮助。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.”可知，大数据可能会给人们带来问题。故选A。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，介绍什么是大数据，第二三四段分别介绍通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
___53___ At the same time, the world rice market changed. And thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. ___54___
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. ___55___
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education. And this brought economic（经济的） success to the area. ___56___ And there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
___57___ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
A. Many families moved out of Chinatown.
B. Chinatown can be seen in different countries.
C. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
D. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
E. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown.
F. These young people don’t like Chinese restaurants anymore.
G. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.
【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街形成的历史和现状。
【53题详解】
根据“At the same time, the world rice market changed.”可知，此处介绍唐人街出现的背景，选项G“在20世纪50年代，这里是一个贫困地区，一切都很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“They began arriving in London to look for work.”可知，此处介绍农民工在伦敦工作的情况，选项C“他们在这个地区的餐馆找到了工作。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.”可知，更多人搬来唐人街，让这个地方发展壮大，选项D“社区发展壮大，唐人街诞生了。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“And there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.”可知，人们搬出唐人街，导致有更多的商业空间，选项A“许多家庭搬出了唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.”可知，本段介绍唐人街的现状，选项E“现在每个人都知道了伦敦的唐人街。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Jim and Anna are talking in the school. Jim=J, Anna =A）
J: Hi, Anna! How are you
A: Well, Jim. I’m better now.
J: What do you mean What happened
A: Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food. ___58___
J: Oh, no.
A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick. ___59___
J: Well, that’s good.
A: ___60___
J: Oh What did she suggest
A: ___61___ She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake.
J: It’s good I just read a book before bed! Did you make any other change
A: ___62___
J: That’s great!
A. Yes. My doctor gave me some great advice.
B. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.
C. But later I went to a doctor and feel better now.
D. I had no friend and ate a few hamburgers every day.
E. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.
F. She asked me to lie awake and get up early in the morning.
G. Yeah, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段吉姆和安娜之间的对话。对话中，安娜谈到了生病就医的经历以及医生的建议。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Well, a few months ago I was eating a lot of junk food.”可知，此处是描述生病的原因；选项B“而且我没有足够的睡眠和锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I got sick.”和下文答语“Well, that’s good.”可知，此处是指去看了医生；选项C“但后来我去看了医生，现在感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Oh What did she suggest ”可知，此处是指医生给了一些建议；选项A“是的。我的医生给了我一些很好的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据下文“She told me that the bright light from my computer was probably keeping me awake.”可知，此处谈到睡眠情况；选项E“嗯，首先，她帮我改变了我的睡眠习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Did you make any other change ”可知，此处是指安娜谈到了其他的改变；选项G“是的，我也开始每周五天锻炼，吃更健康的食物。”符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。
写作要点：
1. How is your sleep
2. What may affect (影响) your sleep
3. What will you do to deal with them
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sleeping is very important to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
Sleeping is very important to us. I sleep well for most of the time and feel good when I get up.
But sometimes I can’t fall asleep because of the pressure or bad mood. Before exams, I usually stay up late for the tests. The later I go to bed, the worse sleep I get. On the other hand, I care about others too much. If someone says something bad to me, I may feel unhappy and can’t sleep well.
These bring me some problems. So I plan to talk with my parents. They are always understanding. I’m sure they can help me calm down before exams. What’s more, I should listen to others’ advice. If they are true, I will change and improve myself. If not, just let it go.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的睡眠情况；
第二步，介绍影响睡眠的因素；
第三步，最后介绍如何解决睡眠问题。
[亮点词汇]
①fall asleep睡觉
②talk with sb和某人交谈
③calm down冷静
[高分句型]
①I’m sure they can help me calm down before exams.（宾语从句）
②If they are true, I will change and improve myself. If not, just let it go.（条件状语从句）
