U2 Let’s make a fruit salad知识点梳理
知识点一：any和some用法重难点
1.一般说来，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。
例句：
She wants some chalk.
She doesn't want any chalk.
Do you have any milk
2.some 有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中，例如:
Would you like some more tea 你要再来点茶吗？
Could I have some milk, please 请给我一些牛奶好吗？
any和some用法口诀
some 用于肯定句， 否定和疑问用any；
若表请求和邀请， 疑问句中要用some；
如表“任何”接单数， 肯定句也要用any。
习题巩固：
1. Do you have ________ __________ Yes, I do.
some pineapples B. some pineapple C. any pineapple D. any pineapples
2. Do you have _______ ________ No, I don’t.
A. an grape B. some grapes C. an orange D. oranges
3. Do you have ______ apples Yes, I do.
A. some B. any C. an
4. I don't have______ books in my schoolbag.
A. a B. any C. some
5. Do you have ______ pencils？ --Yes，I do. I have two______. .
A. a；pencils B. any；pencil C. any；pencils
6. Do you have _______ mangoes for our fruit salad, Mum
No, we don’t. But we have ________ bananas and grapes.
some ; any B. any; some C. some; some
7. Do you have ________ (some) bananas
8. Look at the ________ (panda). ----They’re cute.
9. The boys don’t have ________ (some) toy cars.
知识点二：I have…句型重难点
“I have a/an/some…”意为“我有一个/一些….”。a/an后接可数名词的单数形式，some后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
例句：
I have a sister. 我有一个妹妹。
We have some pears. 我们有一些梨。
表达自己拥有某些物品的句型
I have a/an+可数名词的单数 .
Some+可数名词的复数/不可数名词
习题巩固：
1. I have ________ orange jacket and my hat is ______ orange too.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; an
I have some __________ (mango).
知识点三：Do you have… 句型重难点
“Do you have a/an/any… ”，意为“你有一个/一些……吗 ”。any后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。其肯定回答为“Yes, I do.否定回答No, I don’t.”
例句：
Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling 你有一些香蕉吗，杨玲？
Wang Bing，do you have a banana 王兵，你有一根香蕉吗？
询问对方是否拥有某类物品的句型及其答句
Do you have a/an+可数名词的单数 ？
Some+可数名词的复数/不可数名词
Yes ， I do .
No , I don’t .
习题巩固：
1. Do you have ________ (some) bananas
No, I______ (do) have _____ (some) bananas. But I have _____ (a) big apple.
2. Do you have _______ toy animals
A .some B. any C a D an
3._______you like a big pineapple？ Yes，please.
A Do B Are C Would D.Is
3.___________you _______an toy elephant Yes，I do.
A Do have B Do like C Would like D Are have
知识点四： Here you are的用法复习点
“Here you are.”是把某物递给对方时的一种常用语，表示这就是对方所想要的东西，意为“给你”。其答句为“Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot.”
例句：
——May I have an apple, Mum 我可以吃个苹果吗，妈妈？
——Sure. Here you are. 当然。给你。
知识点五：“Let’s…”句型重难点
1.“Let’s=Let us” 意为“咱们”，后接动词原形。“Let’s…”是建议对方一起做某事的句型，意为“咱们……”。其答句为“OK/All right./Good idea.”等。
2. Let 是动词，后接人称代词要用宾格形式。
例句：
—— Let’s clean the window. 咱们擦窗户吧。
——OK/All right. 好的。
习题巩固：
1. Let’s make a birthday cake. ________
A. No, please. B. Great! C. Yes, I do.
2. 1. Let's _________ a banana pie.
A. make B. makes C. to make
3. ________open the door.
A. Let B. Let we C. Let us
4. Let_______ (we) go and enjoy the party.
5. Let________ (they) read books in the library.
知识点六：“how many和how much”的区别重难点
how many与how much都有“多少”的意思。how many后可接可数名词的复数形式，how much后可接不可数名词。
针对数字提问，如果是可数名词用“How many ”；如果是不可数名词用“How much...”。
例句：
How many apples do you have 你有多少个苹果？
习题巩固：
1. How many _________ do you have
A. mango B. mangoes C. some mango D. a mango
2. _________many mangoes do you have
A. What B. How C. Where
3. How many _____________ (box) do you have
4. I have three hamburgers.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ hamburgers do you _________
知识点七：“with”的用法补充点
with做介词，意为“和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借”。
with的用法：
1.与…(在)一起，带着。
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
2.(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
3.(表方式、手段或工具)以，用
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信
习题巩固：
1. Come and have a hot cake_________ a cherry.
A. in B. have C. with
2. Have a hot cake_________ some cherries.
That’s great!
A. but B. and C. with
综合习题巩固：
How many_________ (grape) do you_________ (have)
Twenty.
2. Do you have any ________ (robot )
3. ________ pies do you have
We have three.
A. What B. How many C. What about
4. How many ________ do you have I have five.
A mangos B monkey C grapes D cake
2. I have a ________ .
A. orange B. apple C. mango
3. How many _________ do you have
A. book B. books C. banana
4. Do you have _________ pineapples
A. any B. some C. a
5. Here you are. ____________
No, thanks. B. Thanks. C. Yes, please.
_________ make a card.
Great!
A. Look at B. Let’s C. Listen to
Do you have _________apples
No, I don’t.
A. many B. some C. any
Would you like _________ pears
Yes, I like pears.
A. a B. this C. any D. some
