Unit1 Personal and Family Life知识清单
community k mju n ti 社区 cook /k k/ 烹饪
energetic /en d et k/ 精力旺盛的 especially / s'pe li/ 特别；尤其
family /'f m li/ 家，家庭 gift /ɡ ft/ 赠品；礼物
handmade /h nd me d / 手工制作的 introduce / ntr dju s/ 介绍
jog /d ɡ/ 慢跑 manager /'m n d / 经理，负责人
notice /'n t s/ 通告，布告 parent /'pe r nt/ 父（母）亲
photo /'f t / 照片 puppy /'p pi/ 小狗
strict /str kt/ 严格的，严密的 visit /'v z t/ 访问，参观，拜访
vocational / v ke nl/ 职业的; 职业技术的younger sister 妹妹
be strict with 严格要求; 对某人要求严格
Chongyang Festival 重阳节 high school 高中
Ella Baker: Could you tell me something about your family
Zhang Yuchen: Sure. This man holding a basketball is my father.
Ella Baker: He’s very tall. Is he a basketball player
Zhang Yuchen: No, he’s a manager. He manages a department. But he likes playing basketball.
Ella Baker: Who is this baby in your mothers arms
Is it your brother
Zhang Yuchen: No, it’s my sister.
She’s a middle school student now.
Ella Baker: I see. And this little boy must be you.
Zhang Yuchen: Bingo! I was only three years old then.
参考译文:
艾拉·贝克尔去她的同学张宇辰家里做客，她正在看墙上的一张照片。
艾拉·贝克尔:能向我介绍一下你的家人吗
张宇辰:当然了,这位手里拿着篮球的是我爸爸。
艾拉·贝克尔:你爸爸很高啊，他是一名篮球运动员吗
张宇辰:不，他是一名经理。他管理一个部门。不过，他喜欢打篮球。
艾拉·贝克尔:你妈妈抱着的那个宝宝是谁 是你的弟弟吗
张宇辰:不，那是我的妹妹。她现在是一名初中生了。
艾拉·贝克尔:明白了。那这个小男孩一定是你吧。
张宇辰:答对了!那时我只有三岁。
Zhang Yuchen’s Family
I live with my parents and my younger sister. Father and mother love my sister and me very much. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework. Our grandparents live in the same community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday. Chongyang
Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them.
Anna Smith’s Family
I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Emma and Buddy -my puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. We love her very much, but we don’t see her often. Grandma’s birthday is coming. Emma and I are planning to hold a party or her.
参考译文：
张宇辰的家庭
我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。爸爸、妈妈非常爱我们，但他们对我们也非常严格，尤其是对我们的家庭作业。爷爷、奶奶和我们住在同一个社区。几乎每个周六中午，我们都一起做饭、吃饭。重阳节快到了，我们正准备亲手做一件礼物送给他们。
安娜·史密斯的家庭
我和妈妈、爸爸、双胞胎姐妹艾玛以及我的小狗巴迪住在一起。我的父母精力充沛，他们每天晚上会去慢跑。我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里，我们很爱她，但是去看望她的次数不多。奶奶的生日就要到啦，艾玛和我打算为奶奶办一场生日聚会。
Names
People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But we Chinese always put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names.
For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston.
As for naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people In China, however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people.
参考译文：
姓名
在说英语的国家，人们把名放在姓的前面，然而，我们中国人通常把姓放在名的前面。姓氏对我们非常重要，因为它能告诉我们祖先是谁、我们来自哪里。不过，汉语和英语中对人的称呼方式大同小异。我们可以叫人们的全名，比如袁隆平、温斯顿·丘吉尔。在一些正式的场合，(英语中)我们在姓氏前面使用:先生、太太或女士，比如袁先生和丘吉尔先生。而在朋友之间，我们可以直接以名相称，比如隆平和温斯顿。
至于给孩子起名，在说英语的国家，孩子可以直接用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些人还会以一些名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。但是在中国，你几乎找不到和父母或者祖父母重名的人。也没有多少中国人会用名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。
单元练习
一、单选题。
（ ）1. —Thank you very much for helping me.
— _____.
A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter
C. No need D. Don’t say that
（ ）2. My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning.
A. lazy B. happy C. energetic D. strict
（ ）3. I am so happy that my grandparents live in the same _____. We can look after each other.
A. manager B. community C. gift D. company
（ ）4. Tom and his sister _____ the same hobby.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
（ ）5. My dog runs fast, _____ he
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
（ ）6. His name is Li Yanqing . His family name is _____ .
A.LiYanqing B.Li C.Yanqing D.Mr.Li
（ ）7. Jame’s teacher is very strict _____ his students and Jim must be strict _____ his study.
A. with; with B. in; in C. in; with D. with; in
（ ）8. The professor told me yesterday that winter _____ after fall and the earth _____ around the sun.
A. came; moves B.came; moved
C.comes; moved D.comes; moves
（ ）9. Lily is a hardworking and careful student. She _____ goes to school late every morning and studies _____ .
A.hard; hardly B. hard; hard
C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
（ ）10. Would you like to tell us______
A. who our ancestors are and where are we from
B. who are our ancestors and where are we from
C.who are our ancestors and where we are from
D. who our ancestors are and where we are from
二、英汉配对。
（ ）1. be strict with A.举办聚会
（ ）2. young sister B. 妹妹
（ ）3. family name C. 从事……工作
（ ）4. live with D. 高中
（ ）5. go jogging E. 重阳节
（ ）6. Chongyang Festival F. 春节
（ ）7. high school G. 姓
（ ）8. Spring Festival H. 对…….要求严格
（ ）9. work as... I. 慢步
（ ）10. hold a party J. 与……一起生活
补全对话。
Sara: Nice to meet you. I’m Sara Smith from London. What’s your name
Carol: Nice to meet you too. 1. My family name is Lee and my given name is Carol. I come from Canada.
Sara: 2.
Carol: No, it is C-a-r-o-l.
Sara: Oh, I get it. 3.
Carol: I’m in Beijing No.3 Vocational School. What about you
Sara: What a coincidence! 4.
Carol: That’s good. 5.
Sara: Oh, it sounds great! Let’s meet in the school reading room tomorrow.
Carol: OK. See you tomorrow.
When and where shall we meet B. I’m in that school, too.C. Is that C-a-r-r-o-l D. How about playing chess together after class E. My name is Carol Lee.F. Can you say something about yourself G. Which school are you in
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. Among all kinds of fruits, I like oranges best.
I love eating fruits, _________ oranges.
2. My sister, who is younger than me, is a middle school student.
My _________ _________ is a middle school student.
3. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ people are there in your family
4. This is my mother. She is a teacher at Beijing No.1 Vocational School. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ your mother
5. 中国人更关注整个家庭。(翻译)
Chinese _________ _________ _________ _________ the whole family.
参考答案：
一、单选题。
1-5ACBAB 6-10BDDCB
英汉配对。
1-10 HBGJIEDFCA
三、补全对话。
1-5 ECGBA
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. especially 2. younger sister 3. How many
4. What is 5. pay more attention to
01 Word and Expressions
02 Listening and Speaking
03 Reading and Writing
04 Culture understanding
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit1 Personal and Family Life知识清单
01 Word and Expressions
community k mju n ti 社区 cook /k k/ 烹饪
energetic /en d et k/ 精力旺盛的 especially / s'pe li/ 特别；尤其
family /'f m li/ 家，家庭 gift /ɡ ft/ 赠品；礼物
handmade /h nd me d / 手工制作的 introduce / ntr dju s/ 介绍
jog /d ɡ/ 慢跑 manager /'m n d / 经理，负责人
notice /'n t s/ 通告，布告 parent /'pe r nt/ 父（母）亲
photo /'f t / 照片 puppy /'p pi/ 小狗
strict /str kt/ 严格的，严密的 visit /'v z t/ 访问，参观，拜访
vocational / v ke nl/ 职业的; 职业技术的 younger sister 妹妹
be strict with 严格要求; 对某人要求严格
Chongyang Festival 重阳节 high school 高中
02 Listening and Speaking
Ella Baker: Could you tell me something about your family
Zhang Yuchen: Sure. This man holding a basketball is my father.
Ella Baker: He’s very tall. Is he a basketball player
Zhang Yuchen: No, he’s a manager. He manages a department. But he likes playing
basketball.
Ella Baker:Who is this baby in your mothers arms
Is it your brother
Zhang Yuchen: No, it’s my sister.
She’s a middle school student now.
Ella Baker: I see. And this little boy must be you.
()
Zhang Yuchen: Bingo! I was only three years old then.
参考译文:
艾拉·贝克尔去她的同学张宇辰家里做客，她正在看墙上的一张照片。
艾拉·贝克尔:能向我介绍一下你的家人吗
张宇辰:当然了,这位手里拿着篮球的是我爸爸。
艾拉·贝克尔:你爸爸很高啊，他是一名篮球运动员吗
张宇辰:不，他是一名经理。他管理一个部门。不过，他喜欢打篮球。
艾拉·贝克尔:你妈妈抱着的那个宝宝是谁 是你的弟弟吗
张宇辰:不，那是我的妹妹。她现在是一名初中生了。
艾拉·贝克尔:明白了。那这个小男孩一定是你吧。
张宇辰:答对了!那时我只有三岁。
03 Reading andWriting
Zhang Yuchen’s Family
I live with my parents and my younger sister. Father and mother love my sister and me very
much. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework. Our grandparents live
in the same community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday. Chongyang
Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them.
Anna Smith’s Family
I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Emma and Buddy -my puppy. My parents are
energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. We love
her very much, but we don’t see her often. Grandma’s birthday is coming. Emma and I are
planning to hold a party or her.
参考译文：
张宇辰的家庭
我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。爸爸、妈妈非常爱我们，但他们对我们也非常严格，
尤其是对我们的家庭作业。爷爷、奶奶和我们住在同一个社区。几乎每个周六中午，我
们都一起做饭、吃饭。重阳节快到了，我们正准备亲手做一件礼物送给他们。
()
安娜·史密斯的家庭
我和妈妈、爸爸、双胞胎姐妹艾玛以及我的小狗巴迪住在一起。我的父母精力充沛，他
们每天晚上会去慢跑。我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里，我们很爱她，但是去看望
她的次数不多。奶奶的生日就要到啦，艾玛和我打算为奶奶办一场生日聚会。
04 Culture understanding
Names
People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But we Chinese
always put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they
tell who our ancestors are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing people are
the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names.
For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal situations, we usually use Mr,
Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close
friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston.
As for naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after their
parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people In China,
however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or
grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people.
参考译文：
姓名
在说英语的国家，人们把名放在姓的前面，然而，我们中国人通常把姓放在名的前面。
姓氏对我们非常重要，因为它能告诉我们祖先是谁、我们来自哪里。不过，汉语和英语
中对人的称呼方式大同小异。我们可以叫人们的全名，比如袁隆平、温斯顿·丘吉尔。在
一些正式的场合，(英语中)我们在姓氏前面使用:先生、太太或女士，比如袁先生和丘吉
尔先生。而在朋友之间，我们可以直接以名相称，比如隆平和温斯顿。
至于给孩子起名，在说英语的国家，孩子可以直接用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些
人还会以一些名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。但是在中国，你几乎找不到和父母或者
祖父母重名的人。也没有多少中国人会用名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。
()
单元练习
一、单选题。
（ ）1. —Thank you very much for helping me.
— _____.
A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter
C. No need D. Don’t say that
（ ）2. My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning.
A. lazy B. happy C. energetic D. strict
（ ）3. I am so happy that my grandparents live in the same _____. We can look after
each other.
A. manager B. community C. gift D. company
（ ）4. Tom and his sister _____ the same hobby.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
（ ）5. My dog runs fast, _____ he
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
（ ）6. His name is Li Yanqing . His family name is _____ .
A.LiYanqing B.Li C.Yanqing D.Mr.Li
（ ） 7. Jame’s teacher is very strict _____ his students and Jim must be strict _____
his study.
A. with; with B. in; in C. in; with D. with; in
（ ） 8. The professor told me yesterday that winter _____ after fall and the earth
_____ around the sun.
()
A. came; moves B.came; moved
C.comes; moved D.comes; moves
（ ）9. Lily is a hardworking and careful student. She _____ goes to school late every
morning and studies _____ .
A.hard; hardly B. hard; hard
C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
（ ）10. Would you like to tell us______
A. who our ancestors are and where are we from
B. who are our ancestors and where are we from
C.who are our ancestors and where we are from
D. who our ancestors are and where we are from
二、英汉配对。
（ ）1. be strict with A.举办聚会
（ ）2. young sister B. 妹妹
（ ）3. family name C. 从事……工作
（ ）4. live with D. 高中
（ ）5. go jogging E. 重阳节
（ ）6. Chongyang Festival F. 春节
（ ）7. high school G. 姓
（ ）8. Spring Festival H. 对…….要求严格
()
（ ）9. work as... I. 慢步
（ ）10. hold a party J. 与……一起生活
三、补全对话。
Sara: Nice to meet you. I’m Sara Smith from London. What’s your name
Carol: Nice to meet you too. 1. My family name is Lee and my given
name is Carol. I come from Canada.
Sara: 2.
Carol: No, it is C-a-r-o-l.
Sara: Oh, I get it. 3.
Carol: I’m in Beijing No.3 Vocational School. What about you
Sara: What a coincidence! 4.
Carol: That’s good. 5.
Sara: Oh, it sounds great! Let’s meet in the school reading room tomorrow.
Carol: OK. See you tomorrow.
A. When and where shall we meet
B. I’m in that school, too.
C. Is that C-a-r-r-o-l
D. How about playing chess together after class
E. My name is Carol Lee.
F. Can you say something about yourself
G. Which school are you in
()
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. Among all kinds of fruits, I like oranges best.
I love eating fruits, _________ oranges.
2. My sister, who is younger than me, is a middle school student.
My _________ _________ is a middle school student.
3. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ people are there in your family
4. This is my mother. She is a teacher at Beijing No.1 Vocational School. (对画线部分提
问)
_________ _________ your mother
5. 中国人更关注整个家庭。(翻译)
Chinese _________ _________ _________ _________ the whole family.
参考答案：
一、单选题。
1-5ACBAB 6-10BDDCB
二、英汉配对。
1-10 HBGJIEDFCA
三、补全对话。
1-5 ECGBA
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. especially 2. younger sister 3. How many
4. What is 5. pay more attention to
()
()
