2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（南京卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is
—It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.
A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每年都有许多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为70000平方米。
考查特殊疑问句。how tall多高；how old几岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知此处询问的是面积的大小，疑问词应用how large。故选C。
2．A smile costs ________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能让人感到温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nothing，没有事情。故选D。
3．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。
考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。fast快速地；slow慢的。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除B和D选项。enough修饰副词时，要放在副词后，故选A。
4．She feel ________ better now than before.
A．very B．much C．too D．very much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她现在感觉比以前好多了。
考查比较级修饰词。very非常；much非常；too太；very much非常，很。根据“better”是比较级可知，此处要修饰比较级的词；结合选项，只有B项修饰比较级。故选B。
5．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting
—It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look.
A．maybe B．may C．may be D．may is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为“援助之手”会议怎么样？——它可能是有帮助的。让我们去那儿看一看。
考查情态动词。maybe也许，副词；may可能，情态动词后加动词原形；may be可能是；may is错误表达。根据“It...helpful.”可知，空处缺少谓语部分，空后为形容词，应用情态动词后加be动词原形。故选C。
6．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道皮特的妈妈是个建筑师吗？
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“peter’s mother is...architect”可知，此处泛指建筑师这个职业，因此用不定冠词；architect以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
7．—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—I’d love to, but I must ________ the basketball match with our team members.
A．play for B．prepare for C．hope for D．wait for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ ——我很想去，但是我必须和队员们准备篮球比赛。
考查动词短语。play for为了……而玩耍；prepare for为……而准备；hope for希望得到某物；wait for等待。根据问句“Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon ”及答语“…the basketball match”可知，此处指对
方不能去的原因是必须为篮球赛而准备。故选B。
8．—Is there a shop around here
—Yes. It’s ________ Xingfu Road.
A．on B．of C．about D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这附近有商店吗？——是的。它在幸福路上。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；of属于；about关于；at在几点或小地点。根据“Is there a shop around here ”可知，此处是说在幸福路上，表示在某条路上用介词on。故选A。
9．—Simon, don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
—Sorry! I ________ do it again.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，不要在街上踢足球。很危险。——对不起！我不会再犯了。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不得；can’t不能；won’t将不；don’t不，do的否定。根据“Simon, don’t play football in the street.”可知，该句为否定祈使句，对祈使句的回答要用will/won’t；此处表示不会再这样做了，应用won’t。故选C。
10．The children ________ the toy cars ________ this.
A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes: like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢像这样的玩具汽车。
考查like的用法。第一空缺少的是句子的谓语动词，主语The children是复数，所以谓语动词不能用单数，故排除BD；第二空like是介词，排除C。故选A。
11．—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents.
A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。
考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she could cook a meal for her parents”可知，so that引导从句，故选B。
12．The boy stopped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous ________ that.
A．climbing; doing B．to climb; doing C．climbing; to do D．to climb; to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：男孩停止在树上爬得更高，因为他知道那样做很危险。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“stopped...higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous”可知因为他知道很危险，所以他停止爬树，用stop doing sth.；第二个空是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
13．Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends.
A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。
考查时态。根据“Mike is cleaning his bike now.”可知现在正在洗自行车，由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will ride。故选B。
14．How to read 250, 608
A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight
B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight
C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight
D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight
【答案】B
【详解】句意：怎样读250, 608？
考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读，每三位数一读，按照百位数的读法来读，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，即250,608读作two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight，故选B。
15．—Where are Maria and Kangkang
—They _____ England.
A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—玛利亚和康康在哪儿？—他们已经去了英国。
考查动词时态题。be away离开，后接宾语时需加from，可排除B。在完成时态中，has been to是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in是已经
在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境，可知Maria and Kangkang还没有回来，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street ” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally.
The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks.
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 19 .” he said.
“Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 20 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.”
The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 21 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 22 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 23 , I know to stop and go around it.”
The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 24 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 25 .”
16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly
18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white
19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk
20．A．how B．when C．what D．who
21．A．for B．in C．with D．at
22．A．use B．send C．make D．show
23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours
25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位盲人喜欢出去锻炼,享受自然,他的行为鼓励人们多出去锻炼。
16．句意：它一定很危险。
careful小心的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street”可知看不见，却要穿过繁忙的马路，很危险。故选B。
17．句意：他走得很慢。
slowly慢地；quickly块地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He cannot see. He is blind”可知因为看不见所以走路很慢。故选A。
18．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走路了。
red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色。根据“...starts walking again”可知绿灯行。故选C。
19．句意：你好孩子们，我听到你们在谈论我是如何走路的。
run跑；move移动；speak说；walk走路。根据“How can he walk on a busy street”可知是在谈论他如何在繁忙的街道上走路的。故选D。
20．句意：是的，我们总是想知道在这么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么时候停下来。
how如何；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“...you know where to go and when to stop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故选A。
21．句意：当我出门时，我用耳朵听每一个声音。
for为了；in在……里；with用；at在。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知看不见，所以会用耳朵去听。故选C。
22．句意：我也用手杖帮我。
use用；send发送；make制造；show展示。根据“...my stick to help”可知是用手杖帮我。故选A。
23．句意：当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道停下来绕过去。
anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“When my stick bumps into...”可知是手杖碰到什么东西，且是肯定句。故选C。
24．句意：我喜欢花的气味。
sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；colours颜色。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知他看不见，只能闻花的气味。故选B。
25．句意：您是我们学习的榜样。
take带走；give给；get得到；follow追随。根据“You are a good example (榜样) for us to...”可知是追随榜样。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Do you know ChatGPT It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.
Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future.
26．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the world.
c. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool.
d. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
27．What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers
A．Seawater. B．Dirty water. C．Cold and clean water. D．Hot water.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Everyone must save water! B．Does the Internet work well
C．Give the AI a drink D．ChatGPT’s future
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。
Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
29．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
30．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
31．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
32．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米 卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples.
Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another.
To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.
The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes.
Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say.
33．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试
34．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage
A．Because electric cars use less oil.
B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money.
D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular.
35．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems
a. Use solar panels.
b. Use much more oil.
c. Choose better routes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the oil price.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e
36．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways
to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。
36．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术）, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
“Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
37．How many characters（角色）are there in this story
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
38．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean（意思是）in Chinese
A．想起 B．认出 C．要回 D．承认
39．In which order did the following things happen
a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room.
c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b
40．What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph
A．People would call it Odie. B．Ann’s family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home. D．Tracy would take it away.
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.”、“She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.”以及“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.”可知，文中共出现了安、特雷西、狗、安的两个儿子和彼得六个角色。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recognized”表示“认出”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“a lost dog walking around the local middle school(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)” 、第二段“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fiers (特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Ann reported to a local newspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog彼得开车去安家接他的狗)” 可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Here is a story about a （勇敢的）boy called Sima Guang.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。此处形容词作定语。故填brave。
42．No pain, no gain. Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：没有付出就没有收获。 不努力工作，没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词，其后加动名词，故填working。
43．—Can you find the (fireman) names on this piece of paper
—Sure.
【答案】firemen’s
【详解】句意：——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗？——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names，可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”，应用复数名词的所有格；fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。
44．—What is Peter’s favourite animal
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish (swim) around in the tank.
【答案】swim
【详解】句意：——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么？——我想他最喜欢金鱼，因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人干某事”，固定用法，强调动作的全过程。故填swim。
45．“How (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：吴老师生气地说：“你昨天做作业多粗心啊！”根据“did your homework”和“said Mr. Wu angrily”可知，此处指做作业很粗心，用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词，故填carelessly。
46．Could you please repeat what you (say) I didn’t catch your words just now.
【答案】said
【详解】句意：你能重复一遍你说的话吗？我刚才没听懂你的话。根据标志词“just now”以及“I didn’t...”可知，题干使用一般过去时，say的过去式是said，意为“说”。故填said。
47．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a （一段时间）of two years.
【答案】period
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，该工厂已经关闭了两年多。period“一段时间”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填period。
48．“I must work hard to make my English better.” Kitty said to (她自己).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：“我必须努力提高我的英语水平。” Kitty对自己说。固定短语say to oneself“自言自语”，herself“她自己”。故填herself。
49．I think we should share different (信息) about the activity.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该分享关于这次活动的不同信息。information“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。
50． （跟随）me, and you won’t lose your way.
【答案】Follow
【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。follow“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Follow。
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu 51 popular among young Chinese these years. It 52 that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was on April 22. Many women 53 the clothing and walked in the street on that day. Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, 54 to People’s Daily Online. “Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.” She believes more people around the world 55 more about the culture.”
【答案】51．is becoming 52．seems 53．wore 54．said 55．will learn
【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。
51．句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popular among young Chinese these years.”可
知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。 become意为“变得”；these years表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearing hanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填is becoming。
52．句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
53．句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“the clothing and walked in the street on that day.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。
54．句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“to People’s Daily Online.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。
55．句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“more about the culture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learn about表示“了解”。故填will learn。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off-season (淡季)
Go to your desired destination when the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll possibly take more of your vacation time to stand in line because of the rush of tourists. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the locals
If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, it is a good choice to rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something
new Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Try hard to bargain (还价)
It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
Tips for 56 travel costs The reasons
Travel off-season During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices are 57 than usual, and you’ll likely spend more time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling Websites can help 58 discount hotel rooms.
Stay with the locals 59 a small apartment is a good choice if you’re staying long, as it’s cheaper and you may 60 a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local This will both save money and 61 you a new and different experience.
Try hard to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging, 62 you shouldn’t feel ashamed to bargain hard.
Choose 63 transportation You should 64 taking taxis since they’re expensive. You can move around more 65 by renting a local car, not carrying your bags everywhere.
【答案】
56．reducing/decreasing 57．higher 58．find 59．Renting 60．know/learn 61．offer 62．so 63．local 64．avoid 65．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。
56．根据“Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.”可知，本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法，“减少”decrease/reduce，for为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。
57．根据“During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知，高峰期期间，机票比平时价格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。
58．根据“Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms.”可知，通过网络可以找到打折的旅店，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填find。
59．根据“it is a good choice to rent a small apartment.”可知，租个小公寓是一个很好的选择，rent“租”，此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。
60．根据“It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.”可知，租公寓能够待得更久，能够了解当地人的生活，“了解”know/learn，may后跟动词原形。故填know/learn。
61．根据“This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience.”可知，向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱，又能给自一次新鲜的，不同的经历，offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填offer。
62．根据“It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.”可知，旅游区东西都会多收费，所以不要不好意思砍价，前后因果关系，此处应使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
63．根据“Choose local transportation”可知，要选择本地的交通工具。故填local。
64．根据“Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive.”可知，此处指不要坐出租车，因为很贵，“避免”avoid符合语境，should后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
65．根据“you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.”可知，租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词move，应使用副词。故填easily。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 66 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 67 woodworker in Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 68 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 69 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 70 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 71 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 72 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 73 in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 74 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 75 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
【答案】
66．(u)sing 67．(f)amous 68．(s)hares 69．(c)ross 70．(m)illion 71．(p)lenty 72．(l)earned/(l)earnt 73．(i)nterested 74．(b)ecause 75．(W)estern
【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。
66．句意：他很擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。根据下文“In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood.”可知他擅长制作木制品，结合首字母u可知此处是动词use表示“使用”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填(u)sing。
67．句意：人们称他为当代“鲁班”——战国时期一位著名的木匠。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班是著名的木匠，形容词famous修饰名词woodworker。故填(f)amous。
68．句意：他现在63岁，与儿子一家同住在广西。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，根据“is now”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用三单形式。故填(s)hares。
69．句意：他还修建了一座木桥，帮助当地人过河，不再需要长途跋涉。根据“builds a wooden bridge to help local
people…the river”可知，建桥过河，cross the river“过河”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)ross。
70．句意：超过4000万人通过手机APP抖音观看。基数词40后接million的单数形式表示“4千万”。故填(m)illion。
71．句意：阿木爷爷为他的孙子做了大量的木制玩具。plenty of“大量的”，修饰复数名词。故填(p)lenty。
72．句意：以前，阿木爷爷学习木工手艺是为了给贫困的家庭赚更多的钱。根据“…woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family”可知，学习木工技能是为了赚钱养家糊口，learn“学习”，根据“In the past (过去)”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
73．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到孙子对那些木制品感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
74．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“…we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，制作视频是传播文化的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
75．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知是让西方国家的人们了解我们中国的传统工艺，Western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(W)estern。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．杨林想推荐Susan为本年度新星奖（this year’s Young Star Award），请根据提示写一封推荐信。
要点：
1. 她乐于助人， 经常帮助需要帮助的同学。
2. 她考虑情况很仔细，每样事情计划的很好。
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为希望工程募集资金的活动。
4. 如果她能获奖，我们将很高兴。期待收到你的来信。
Dear Sir/Madam
I would like to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Yang Lin.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Susan for this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a helpful girl. She often helps her classmates in need. She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things over carefully and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very quickly. Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes part in activities like raising money for Project Hope.
We will be glad if she wins the prize. Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully
Yang Lin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先直接说明想要推荐的新星奖的人选；
第二步，从学习、生活、品德等方面介绍推荐这名同学的原因；
第三步，总结并希望这名同学能够有幸被选上。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb.帮助某人
②think over仔细考虑
③do well in在……方面做得好
[高分句型]
①We will be glad if she wins the prize.（if引导条件状语从句）
②She often takes part in activities like raising money for Project Hope.（用like“像，比如”举例）2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（南京卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is
—It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.
A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far
2．A smile costs ________, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow
4．She feel ________ better now than before.
A．very B．much C．too D．very much
5．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting
—It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look.
A．maybe B．may C．may be D．may is
6．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—I’d love to, but I must ________ the basketball match with our team members.
A．play for B．prepare for C．hope for D．wait for
8．—Is there a shop around here
—Yes. It’s ________ Xingfu Road.
A．on B．of C．about D．at
9．—Simon, don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
—Sorry! I ________ do it again.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t
10．The children ________ the toy cars ________ this.
A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes: like
11．—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents.
A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to
12．The boy stopped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous ________ that.
A．climbing; doing B．to climb; doing C．climbing; to do D．to climb; to do
13．Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends.
A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride
14．How to read 250, 608
A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight
B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight
C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight
D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight
15．—Where are Maria and Kangkang
—They _____ England.
A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street ” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally.
The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks.
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them.
“Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 19 .” he said.
“Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 20 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.”
The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 21 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 22 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 23 , I know to stop and go around it.”
The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 24 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 25 .”
16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly
18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white
19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk
20．A．how B．when C．what D．who
21．A．for B．in C．with D．at
22．A．use B．send C．make D．show
23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours
25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Do you know ChatGPT It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.
Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than
8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future.
26．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the world.
c. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool.
d. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
27．What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers
A．Seawater. B．Dirty water. C．Cold and clean water. D．Hot water.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Everyone must save water! B．Does the Internet work well
C．Give the AI a drink D．ChatGPT’s future
Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
29．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
30．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
31．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
32．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples.
Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another.
To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.
The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes.
Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say.
33．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试
34．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage
A．Because electric cars use less oil.
B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money.
D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular.
35．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems
a. Use solar panels.
b. Use much more oil.
c. Choose better routes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the oil price.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e
36．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术）, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
“Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
37．How many characters（角色）are there in this story
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
38．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean（意思是）in Chinese
A．想起 B．认出 C．要回 D．承认
39．In which order did the following things happen
a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room.
c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b
40．What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph
A．People would call it Odie. B．Ann’s family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home. D．Tracy would take it away.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Here is a story about a （勇敢的）boy called Sima Guang.
42．No pain, no gain. Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
43．—Can you find the (fireman) names on this piece of paper
—Sure.
44．—What is Peter’s favourite animal
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish (swim) around in the tank.
45．“How (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
46．Could you please repeat what you (say) I didn’t catch your words just now.
47．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a （一段时间）of two years.
48．“I must work hard to make my English better.” Kitty said to (她自己).
49．I think we should share different (信息) about the activity.
50． （跟随）me, and you won’t lose your way.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu 51 popular among young Chinese these years. It 52 that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学)
and city. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was on April 22. Many women 53 the clothing and walked in the street on that day. Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, 54 to People’s Daily Online. “Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.” She believes more people around the world 55 more about the culture.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off-season (淡季)
Go to your desired destination when the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll possibly take more of your vacation time to stand in line because of the rush of tourists. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the locals
If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, it is a good choice to rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlords may tell you a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something
new Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not only save money, but also provide (提供) you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Try hard to bargain (还价)
It is well-known that tourist-heavy places overcharge for just about everything, including clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs and so on. As a result, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
Don’t take taxis whenever possible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
Tips for 56 travel costs The reasons
Travel off-season During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices are 57 than usual, and you’ll likely spend more time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling Websites can help 58 discount hotel rooms.
Stay with the locals 59 a small apartment is a good choice if you’re staying long, as it’s cheaper and you may 60 a lot about the locals’ life.
Eat like a local This will both save money and 61 you a new and different experience.
Try hard to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging, 62 you shouldn’t feel ashamed to bargain hard.
Choose 63 transportation You should 64 taking taxis since they’re expensive. You can move around more 65 by renting a local car, not carrying your bags everywhere.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 66 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 67 woodworker in Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 68 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 69 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 70 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 71 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 72 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 73 in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 74 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 75 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．杨林想推荐Susan为本年度新星奖（this year’s Young Star Award），请根据提示写一封推荐信。
要点：
1. 她乐于助人， 经常帮助需要帮助的同学。
2. 她考虑情况很仔细，每样事情计划的很好。
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为希望工程募集资金的活动。
4. 如果她能获奖，我们将很高兴。期待收到你的来信。
Dear Sir/Madam
I would like to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Yang Lin.
