霍邱县2022 ~2023 学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Peter's sister do
2. What does May's grandpa often do
3. What is the matter with May
A. She had an accident. B. She got up late. C. She is ill.
4. Where does the woman want to go for the weekend
A. To the mountains. B. To the aquarium. C. To the zoo.
5. Where is the man
A. At home. B. In our hotel. C. In a hospital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man interested in
A. History. B. French. C. Novels.
7. When is the library closed during a week
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman's family. B. The woman's school. C. The woman's plan.
9. What do the woman's parents think of her choice
A. They are against it. B. They are proud of it. C. They don't care about it.
10. What will the woman most probably be in the end
A. A painter. B. A singer. C. An actress.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Peter
A. A middle school student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
12. Which grade will Peter be in next year
A. Grade Eight. B. Grade Nine. C. Grade Seven.
13. Why does Peter often read newspapers
A. Because he likes to read news.
B. Because he likes to read stories.
C. Because he wants to know where and when there will be a football match.
14. Why does Peter want to ask for half a day's leave
A. Because his father is ill in bed.
B. Because he wants to watch the football match.
C. Because he doesn't like to have English or Chinese lessons.
15. Which sentence is right
A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
B. Peter is a stupid boy.
C. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Topic How to learn ________ well.
Speaker Mr. Smith, a scientist from ________.
Time At half past three on _________ afternoon.
Place In _________ 205.
Attender(出席者) The ________ of Grade Nine.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30 分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who is ________ owner of that e-bike
—I think it’s owner is Mr. Brown.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. After working on the farm for four hours, Uncle Tim was very tired. So he sat ________ an apple tree.
A. with B. from C. against D. between
3. Betty told the Smiths not to worry about her while she was in the UK. She said she could look after ________.
A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. herself
4. In my ________, the song What a Wonderful World sounds very beautiful.
A. idea B. opinion C. deal D. experience
5. It was ________ of Celia to take a walk on such a terrible day.
A. smart B. crazy C. kind D. brave
6. Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him they never ________ him to go out after eight o’clock in the evening.
A. allow B. stop C. invite D. order
7. Lisa asked her brother to ________ the picture. She wasn’t tall enough to reach it.
A. cut out B. blow out C. take down D. care about
8. In order ________ late for the street show, Peter took the subway to the square.
A. to be B. not to be C. to stay D. not to stay
9. Billy went to the meeting hall quite early ________ he could get a good seat.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. so that
10. —Will you go shopping with me this Saturday
—________. My brother wants me to go swimming with him.
A. Perhaps not B. I think so C. I’d love to D. Of course I will
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peter, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was ____11____ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he might ____12____ get well.
“The medicines alone won’t ____13____. Perhaps he needs ____14____ else,” said a doctor. “When I visit him, he always says he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not ____15____. He was the most famous baseball player in America.
The next day Peter’s father ____16____ Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twenty four hours later, Babe Ruth appeared. Peter could hardly believe his ____17____!
Babe Ruth said, “Now, listen, kid, you have to get ____18____. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, ____19____ you must start throwing it.”
For Peter this was the beginning of a new life. ____20____ his doctors’ surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of Babe Ruth.
11. A. playing B. played C. play D. plays
12 A. often B. ever C. never D. seldom
13. A. work B. get C. got D. be
14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
15. A. possible B. impossible C. can D. could
16. A. tell B. told C. call D. say
17. A. ears B. eyes C. ear D. eye
18. A. worse B. bad C. well D. great
19. A. so B. then C. but D. that
20. A. At B. To C. In D. With
B
It was time to make dinner at Joey and Lucy’s house. Lucy’s mom was busy ____21____ dinner. She was cooking chicken, rice, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and salad for dinner ____22____ it began to rain.
Lucy was helping her mom ____23____ the mashed potatoes, and Joey was putting tomatoes in the salad. When dinner was ready, Lucy called for Dad to come to the dinner table to eat. To her surprise, she saw her father ____24____ against the window!
“Dad, dinner’s ready,” said Lucy.“Come and ____25____ us, please.”
Soon they all sat at the table to eat dinner. Everyone finished all of their dinner except (除……以外) Joey, who wouldn’t touch his salad. “I don’t like salad,” he said. “You should eat ____26____.”said Mom.“ It’s healthy for you.”Joey tried not to eat salad ____27____, but finally he had to finish the rest of his food without saying anything.
When dinner was over, it rained ____28____. Dad and Lucy were doing the dishes ____29____ Mom and Joey were relaxing in the living room. They had to wait for the rain to _____30_____ so that Lucy and Joey could play outside.
21. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
22. A. when B. while C. after D. before
23. A. cut B. buy C. beat D. make
24. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. to sleep
25. A. rise B. join C. help D. remember
26. A. them B. one C. it D. something
27. A. at last B. at first C. right now D. in silence
28. A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
29. A. but B. although C. until D. while.
30. A. come out B. walk by C. make sure D. die down
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, young man. ____31____
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there is something wrong with me.
B: ____32____
A: Since last week.
B: ____33____
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: Don’t worry. Let me check your body. Oh you feel a little hot. ____34____
A: Yes, I have a fever.
B: I’m afraid you have caught a cold. ____35____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.
A: Thank you, Doctor.
B: That’s all right.
A. How are you feeling now
B. Do you often eat fast food
C. Have you taken your temperature
D. What’s the matter with you
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. How long have you been like this
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
After-school Activities
Would you like to be a singer Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 13:30—16:30 Age: Over 10 years old
36. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over ________ years old.
A. four B. six C. ten D. eight
37. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her
A. Miss White. B. Mrs. Hunt. C. Mr. Green. D. Mr. Black.
38. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Ball games. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Singing.
B
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What would you do if he is not here when you return ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
39. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother.
C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside.
40. What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean
A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.
41. What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”
A. People are more important than things.
B. Things are more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D. The shoe is more important than your brother.
42. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
C
Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged (乞求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that ” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him, “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace ” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips (嘴唇) trembling (颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.
43. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself
A. Because she didn’t have enough money.
B. Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace.
C. Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace.
D. Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.
B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.
C. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.
D. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents should buy their kids everything.
B. Kids should love their parents.
C. Parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids.
D. How to educate kids in a right way.
D
Laura:I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.
Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.
Harry:My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
46. What’s wrong with Laura
A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger.
47. How often does Anna’s family clean the house
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
48. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B. Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
49. The passage is mainly about ________
A. these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on weekends
C. a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend
E
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够的)—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
50. The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means ________.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
51. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. painful
52. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay in heavy traffic. The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.
Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey (遵守) them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
53. How do children learn about road safety according to the passage (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. What can parents start to tell their children when they are a little older (不超过 10个词)
________________________________
55. Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I felt very n________ (紧张) when I first made a speech in public.
57. All the villagers volunteered to b________ (建立) a school this year.
58. It’s time to make friends if you feel l________ (孤独的) in your free time.
59. When b________ (失明的) people are in a new place, they can ask others how to go.
60 Could you _________ （借给）me some money to buy a book
X.书面表达(共1 小题；满分20分)
61. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help our parents do chores
Dear students,
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.霍邱县2022 ~2023 学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Peter's sister do
2. What does May's grandpa often do
3. What is the matter with May
A. She had an accident. B. She got up late. C. She is ill.
4. Where does the woman want to go for the weekend
A. To the mountains. B. To the aquarium. C. To the zoo.
5. Where is the man
A. At home. B. In our hotel. C. In a hospital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man interested in
A. History. B. French. C. Novels.
7 When is the library closed during a week
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman's family. B. The woman's school. C. The woman's plan.
9. What do the woman's parents think of her choice
A. They are against it. B. They are proud of it. C. They don't care about it.
10. What will the woman most probably be in the end
A. A painter. B. A singer. C. An actress.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Peter
A. A middle school student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
12. Which grade will Peter be in next year
A. Grade Eight. B. Grade Nine. C. Grade Seven.
13. Why does Peter often read newspapers
A. Because he likes to read news.
B. Because he likes to read stories.
C. Because he wants to know where and when there will be a football match.
14. Why does Peter want to ask for half a day's leave
A. Because his father is ill in bed.
B. Because he wants to watch the football match.
C. Because he doesn't like to have English or Chinese lessons.
15. Which sentence is right
A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
B. Peter is a stupid boy.
C. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Topic How to learn ________ well.
Speaker Mr. Smith, a scientist from ________.
Time At half past three on _________ afternoon.
Place In _________ 205.
Attender(出席者) The ________ of Grade Nine.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30 分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who is ________ owner of that e-bike
—I think it’s owner is Mr. Brown.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那辆电动自行车的主人是谁？ ——我认为它的主人是布朗先生。
考查冠词。根据“owner of that e-bike”可知，特指那辆电动自行车的主人，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. After working on the farm for four hours, Uncle Tim was very tired. So he sat ________ an apple tree.
A. with B. from C. against D. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农场工作了四个小时后，蒂姆叔叔非常累。所以他靠在一棵苹果树坐着。
考查介词辨析。with和；from从；against靠着；between在……之间。根据“So he sat...an apple tree.”可知，此处指靠着一棵苹果树坐着休息。故选C。
3. Betty told the Smiths not to worry about her while she was in the UK. She said she could look after ________.
A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂告诉史密斯夫妇当她在英国时不要担心她。她说她能照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she could look after...”可知，此处表示她能照顾好自己。故选D。
4. In my ________, the song What a Wonderful World sounds very beautiful.
A. idea B. opinion C. deal D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，歌曲What a Wonderful World听起来非常美。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点，看法；deal交易；experience经验。根据句意可知，此处是指“在我看来”in my opinion，固定搭配。故选B。
5. It was ________ of Celia to take a walk on such a terrible day.
A. smart B. crazy C. kind D. brave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西莉亚在这么糟糕的一天散步，真是疯了。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的；kind友善的；brave勇敢的。根据“to take a walk on such a terrible day”可知在这样一个糟糕的天气出去散步很疯狂。故选B。
6. Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him, they never ________ him to go out after eight o’clock in the evening.
A. allow B. stop C. invite D. order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米的父母对他非常严格，他们不允许他晚上八点后出去。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；stop停止；invite邀请；order命令。根据“Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him”可知，应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选A。
7. Lisa asked her brother to ________ the picture. She wasn’t tall enough to reach it.
A. cut out B. blow out C. take down D. care about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎让她哥哥把照片取下来。因为她身高不够，够不到照片。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；blow out吹灭；take down取下；care about关心。根据“She wasn’t tall enough to reach it.”可知，是取下照片。故选C。
8. In order ________ late for the street show, Peter took the subway to the square.
A. to be B. not to be C. to stay D. not to stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了街头表演不迟到，彼得乘地铁去了广场。
考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了(不)做某事”，形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，根据“Peter took the subway to the square.”可知坐地铁是为了不迟到。故选B。
9. Billy went to the meeting hall quite early ________ he could get a good seat.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比利很早就去了会议厅，以便能找到一个好座位。
考查词义辨析。because因为；unless如果不，除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，因此。根据“Billy went to the meeting hall quite early…he could get a good seat.”句意可知，后句表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
10. —Will you go shopping with me this Saturday
—________. My brother wants me to go swimming with him.
A. Perhaps not B. I think so C. I’d love to D. Of course I will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你能和我一起去购物吗？——可能不行。我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳。
考查情景交际。Perhaps not可能不行；I think so我想是的；I’d love to我愿意；Of course I will当然可以。根据“My brother wants me to go swimming with him.”可知，说话人的哥哥周六想和他去游泳，所以拒绝了对方的邀请，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peter, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was ____11____ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he might ____12____ get well.
“The medicines alone won’t ____13____. Perhaps he needs ____14____ else,” said a doctor. “When I visit him, he always says he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not ____15____. He was the most famous baseball player in America.
The next day Peter’s father ____16____ Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twenty four hours later, Babe Ruth appeared. Peter could hardly believe his ____17____!
Babe Ruth said, “Now, listen, kid, you have to get ____18____. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, ____19____ you must start throwing it.”
For Peter this was the beginning of a new life. ____20____ his doctors’ surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of Babe Ruth.
11. A. playing B. played C. play D. plays
12. A. often B. ever C. never D. seldom
13. A. work B. get C. got D. be
14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
15. A. possible B. impossible C. can D. could
16. A. tell B. told C. call D. say
17. A. ears B. eyes C. ear D. eye
18. A. worse B. bad C. well D. great
19. A. so B. then C. but D. that
20. A. At B. To C. In D. With
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在一次棒球比赛中受了重伤，医生说他似乎放弃希望，只靠药物治疗是不起作用的。彼得想见贝比·鲁斯。经过他的父亲的努力，彼得终于见到了贝比·鲁斯，在贝比·鲁斯的鼓励下，约翰好了起来。
【11题详解】
句意：几天前，当他参加棒球比赛时，他摔倒了，撞到了头。
playing玩，现在分词；played动词过去式；play动词原形；plays动词三单。根据“while he was...”可知，句子是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：医生们认为他可能永远不会好了。
often经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少。根据下文“The medicines alone won’t... Perhaps he needs...else”可知，医生认为他可能永远不会好了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：单靠药物是不起作用的。
work起作用；get得到；got过去式；be是。根据“Perhaps he needs...else,”可知，单靠药物不起作用，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：也许他需要别的东西。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切；something某事。此句是肯定句，应用something else，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当然，见到贝比·鲁斯是不可能的。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；can能；could能。根据“He was the most famous baseball player in America.”可知，贝比·鲁斯是美国最著名的棒球运动员，所以见到他是不可能的，not后加possible，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，彼得的父亲在电话里把他儿子的故事告诉了贝比·鲁斯。
tell告诉；told动词过去式；call打电话；say说。根据“Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone”可知，此处是短语tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：彼得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；ear耳朵，单数；eye眼睛，单数。根据“Twenty four hours later, Babe Ruth appeared.”可知，没想到贝比·鲁斯真的出现了，彼得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，eye常用复数形式，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：听着，孩子，你必须康复。
worse更坏；bad坏的；well健康的；great很棒。根据上文“Peter, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital”可知，彼得生病住院，所以贝比·鲁斯让彼得要变得健康起来，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国棒球联盟的棒球，所以你必须开始投掷它。
so所以；then然后；but但是；that那个。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：令他的医生惊讶的是，几个星期后，这个男孩走出了医院。
At在；To到；In在里面；With和。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选B。
B
It was time to make dinner at Joey and Lucy’s house. Lucy’s mom was busy ____21____ dinner. She was cooking chicken, rice, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and salad for dinner ____22____ it began to rain.
Lucy was helping her mom ____23____ the mashed potatoes, and Joey was putting tomatoes in the salad. When dinner was ready, Lucy called for Dad to come to the dinner table to eat. To her surprise, she saw her father ____24____ against the window!
“Dad, dinner’s ready,” said Lucy.“Come and ____25____ us, please.”
Soon they all sat at the table to eat dinner. Everyone finished all of their dinner except (除……以外) Joey, who wouldn’t touch his salad. “I don’t like salad,” he said. “You should eat ____26____.”said Mom.“ It’s healthy for you.”Joey tried not to eat salad ____27____, but finally he had to finish the rest of his food without saying anything.
When dinner was over, it rained ____28____. Dad and Lucy were doing the dishes ____29____ Mom and Joey were relaxing in the living room. They had to wait for the rain to _____30_____ so that Lucy and Joey could play outside.
21. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
22. A. when B. while C. after D. before
23. A. cut B. buy C. beat D. make
24. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. to sleep
25. A. rise B. join C. help D. remember
26. A. them B. one C. it D. something
27. A. at last B. at first C. right now D. in silence
28. A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
29. A. but B. although C. until D. while.
30. A. come out B. walk by C. make sure D. die down
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西一家的晚餐时光。
【21题详解】
句意：露西的妈妈正忙着做晚饭。
make制作，动词原形；to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词；made制作，过去式或过去分词。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：天开始下雨时，她正在做鸡肉、米饭、土豆泥和沙拉。
when当……时候；while当……时候，表示动作同时进行，后跟过去进行时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“She was cooking chicken, rice, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and salad for dinner...it began to rain.”可知，此处指当下雨时，妈妈正做饭呢，从句中时态为一般过去时，此处应使用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：露西在帮妈妈做土豆泥，乔伊在沙拉里放西红柿。
cut切掉；buy买；beat打败；make制作。根据“Lucy was helping her mom...the mashed potatoes”可知，此处指做土豆泥。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到父亲靠着窗户睡觉！
sleeps睡觉，三单；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：过来和我们一起吃吧。
rise上升；join参加；help帮助；remember记得。根据“Dad, dinner’s ready”可知，饭做好了，让父亲一起来吃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你应该吃它。
them他们；one一个；it它；something一些东西。根据“I don’t like salad”可知，此处代指前文出现的salad，应使用it。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：乔伊一开始尽量不吃沙拉，但最后他不得不一声不吭地吃完剩下的食物。
at last至少；at first首先；right now马上；in silence沉默地。根据“but finally he had to finish the rest of his food without saying anything.”可知，此处指刚开始乔伊不吃沙拉，但是最后都吃完了。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：晚饭结束后，下起了大雨。
heavily大量地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。rain heavily“雨下得大”，固定搭配。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：爸爸和露西在洗碗，妈妈和乔伊在客厅放松。
but但是；although尽管；until直到；while当……。根据“Dad and Lucy were doing the dishes...Mom and Joey were relaxing in the living room.”可知，此处表两个动作同时进行，应使用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他们不得不等雨停下来，这样露西和乔伊就可以在外面玩了。
come out出版；walk by路过；make sure确保；die down消散。根据“so that Lucy and Joey could play outside”可知，此处指雨慢慢停了。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, young man. ____31____
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there is something wrong with me.
B: ____32____
A: Since last week.
B: ____33____
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: Don’t worry. Let me check your body. Oh, you feel a little hot. ____34____
A: Yes, I have a fever.
B: I’m afraid you have caught a cold. ____35____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.
A: Thank you, Doctor.
B: That’s all right.
A. How are you feeling now
B. Do you often eat fast food
C. Have you taken your temperature
D. What’s the matter with you
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. How long have you been like this
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了一段病人与医生看病时的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Good morning, doctor.”和“I’ve got a headache…something wrong with me.”可知，这是在回答医生的提问。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Since last week.”可知，上文为医生对病人病情时长的提问。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。
33题详解】
根据“I’m feeling even worse now.”可知，病人在描述现在的感受。可推测上文为医生在询问病人症状。选项A“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“you feel a little hot.”可知，医生检查到病人身体有些发烫。可推测医生会进行下一步的询问。选项C“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“I’m afraid you have caught a cold … Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.”可知，这是医生在给病人诊断和开药。选项E“这药一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
After-school Activities
Would you like to be a singer Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 7 years old, under 10
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday, 13:30—16:30 Age: Over 10 years old
36. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over ________ years old.
A. four B. six C. ten D. eight
37. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her
A. Miss White. B. Mrs. Hunt. C. Mr. Green. D. Mr. Black.
38. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Ball games. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Singing.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a singer … Age: Over 4 years old”可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Green”可知，教踢球的是格林老师。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、球类运动）的一些基本情况，没有提到舞蹈。故选B。
B
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What would you do if he is not here when you return ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
39. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother.
C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside.
40. What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean
A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.
41. What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”
A. People are more important than things.
B. Things are more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D. The shoe is more important than your brother.
42. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己小时候发生的一件事，让他懂得了人比东西更重要这个道理。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.”以及“He was so young and really needed mum.”可知，因为弟弟想妈妈所以他要找妈妈。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.”可知，得到了很多帮助，却没能感谢他们，所以觉得“遗憾”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What would you do if he is not here when you return ”以及“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”可知，丢了鞋子可以，但是弟弟丢了就不行了，意思是“人比物重要”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，男人阻止作者独自一人去找鞋，害怕会弄丢弟弟，他是一个善良的人。故选D。
C
Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged (乞求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that ” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him, “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace ” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips (嘴唇) trembling (颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.
43. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself
A. Because she didn’t have enough money.
B. Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace.
C. Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace.
D. Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.
B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.
C. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.
D. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents should buy their kids everything.
B. Kids should love their parents.
C. Parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids.
D. How to educate kids in a right way.
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Penny和妈妈在百货商店的时候，看见了一串塑料珍珠项链，她很想要它。妈妈让她用干活来支付项链的费用，后来她工作很努力，支付了这个项链的费用。爸爸看到她那么喜欢这个项链，试探她让她将项链送给自己，Penny同意了，最后爸爸给她买了一个真的。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mother said, ‘Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it.’”可知，她的妈妈想让她做点什么来为项链付钱。妈妈想让Penny知道，买东西要自己付钱。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.”可知，Penny努力打工，成功赚到了买项链的钱。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。短文中Penny的妈妈让她自己赚钱买项链和她的爸爸假装想要那条项链，来试探她明白什么是爱这两件事，都是Penny的父母用正确的方法来教育孩子。故选D。
D
Laura:I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.
Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.
Harry:My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
46. What’s wrong with Laura
A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger.
47. How often does Anna’s family clean the house
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
48. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B. Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
49. The passage is mainly about ________
A these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on weekends
C. a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Laura:I had a headache on Saturday.…The doctor said I had a fever.”可知，Laura发烧了。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.…We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.”可知，安娜的家人一周打扫一次房子。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.…We picked up the rubbish on the beach.”可知，David去沙滩捡垃圾。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。由此可推测出，文章主要是关于四个孩子的周末活动的。故选B。
E
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够的)—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
50. The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means ________.
A 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
51. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. painful
52. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy”，可知，这是指一个有许多健身设备的场所，也就是“健身中心”，所以fitness centers表示“健身中心”，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong”，可知，医生说锻炼可以使心脏和身体变得强壮，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exercise enough(足够的)— but not too much”，可知，足够的锻炼，但是不要太多，所以B表述错误，故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay in heavy traffic. The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.
Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey (遵守) them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
53. How do children learn about road safety according to the passage (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. What can parents start to tell their children when they are a little older (不超过 10个词)
________________________________
55. Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. By watching others.
54. The importance of traffic knowledge.
55. To keep their children from getting hurt.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有助于你在交通拥挤时保护你孩子的安全的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Children learn about road safety by watching others.”可知，孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全。故为By watching others.
【54题详解】
根据“When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.”可知，当你的孩子大一点儿时，你可以告诉他们交通知识的重要性，故为The importance of traffic knowledge.
【55题详解】
根据“After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.”可知，父母鼓励孩子遵守交通规则，是为了让孩子远离危险。故填To keep their children from getting hurt.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I felt very n________ (紧张) when I first made a speech in public.
【答案】(n)ervous
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我第一次在公众面前演讲时，我感到非常紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
57. All the villagers volunteered to b________ (建立) a school this year.
【答案】(b)uild
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年所有的村民都自愿建一所学校。build“建立”，动词；volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uild。
58. It’s time to make friends if you feel l________ (孤独的) in your free time.
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在闲暇时感到孤独，那么该交朋友了。lonely形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
59. When b________ (失明的) people are in a new place, they can ask others how to go.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【详解】句意：当盲人到一个新地方时，他们可以向别人询问该怎么走。blind“失明的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(b)lind。
60. Could you _________ （借给）me some money to buy a book
【答案】lend
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？“借给”英文表达是lend，动词，强调“借出”，对于主语而言，借的事物是远离的，常用结构为lend sth to sb，意为“把某物借给某人”；could为情态动词，后接动词原形；故填lend。
X.书面表达(共1 小题；满分20分)
61. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help our parents do chores
Dear students,
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.
【答案】例文
Let’s help our parents do chores
Dear students,
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash.
Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help our parents do chores”题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。
