2024年九年级教学质量抽测试卷（五月）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟，卷面满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号、考场、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the man's job
A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
7. What are they talking about
A. A new home. B. A big bed. C. A broken window.
8. Where are they talking
A. At home. B. At the hospital C. At school.
9. When will they visit the new park
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
10. How is the woman's business
A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11 Which club does Kevin want to join this year
A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The basketball club.
12. What kind of books is Kevin interested in
A. Books about famous people. B. Books bout different cultures. C. Books about wild animals.
13. What does Kevin want to do in the book club
A. Meet old friends. B. Read new books. C. Discuss with others.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Who will come to the school to give a talk
A. A famous inventor. B. A famous artist. C. A famous scientist.
15. When will the talk start
A. At 2: 30 the next Saturday afternoon.
B. At 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
C. At 2: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
16. Where will the talk be held
A. In the second meeting hall. B. In the first meeting hall. C. In the third meeting hall.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where does the woman want to go
A. The hospital. B. The restaurant. C. The supermarket.
18. Which bus can the woman take there
A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 47 bus. C. The No. 57 bus.
19. How long does it take to get there by bike
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
20. How will the woman choose to get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How many people were there in Pride's family
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
22. What did Pride want to be when he was young
A. A farmer. B. A guitarist. C. A baseball player.
23. When did Pride's first song come out
A. In 1934. B. In 1966. C. In 1967.
24. What happened in 1994
A. Pride won a big prize for his third song.
B. Pride met Jack Johnson during a trip.
C. Pride's first book came out.
25. What does the speaker think of Pride
A. Helpful. B. Successful. C. Humorous.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Short videos
Advantages Most people kill time by watching short videos or by sharing their daily lives, 26 funny things that happen to them.
Some v-loggers have gotten a lot of 27
Teachers and experts use short videos to explain complicated (复杂的) things in 28 ways.
Disadvantages Some people, 29 some students , are addicted to (沉迷于) watching short videos
My opinion Short videos 30 people closer together on the internet, but farther away from each other in real life.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Liuzhou has become ________ hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the
2. When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your
3. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. decisions C. advantages
4. —Which month of the year do you like best
—July ________ the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. second B. sixth C. seventh
5. ________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Since C. Though
6. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A. For example B. As a result C. What's more
7. This story is ________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. in B. with C. by
8. The dish smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels
9. Mary wondered ________.
A. what Tom is doing B. when Betty will leave C. who did the washing
10. —Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.
—________. I’m getting my coat.
A. Nothing serious B. Bad luck C. Wait a minute
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Ben. ___11___
B: Oh, hello, Tom. I am going to watch a volleyball game between Chinese team and American team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important game. I don’t want to miss it. ___12___
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like volleyball very much. Do you like P. E.
B: No, I don’t like it.
A: Why not
B: ___13___ What about you
A: I like P E. lessons very much. Our teacher is very friendly. ___14___
B: You are lucky
A: Do you like doing sports
B: ___15___
A: I agree with you.
A. I would like you to go there with us.
B. Where are you going
C. Yes. Doing sports can make us healthy.
D. Because the teacher is too strict with us.
E. Shall we go together
F. In her classes, we have many interesting activities.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy, Iris and Matt moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____16____ in their new country
Amy is from Japan. She used to live ____17____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in the UK. She knew little English ____18____ she first arrived in the UK, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____19____ her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.
Iris came to London to live with ____20____ mother and father. At first, she was excited every day. ____21____ about one month later, she became very homesick. She felt ____22____ and missed her friends. ____23____, she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now she has gotten used to her new life.
Matt got used to his new life there quickly as he has the ____24____ of already being a good English speaker. He is happily living with his mother and brother. He is ____25____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.
16. A. doing B. saying C. telling
17. A. from B. for C. with
18. A. why B. how C. when
19. A. is invited to B. is used to C. is asked to
20. A. her B. your C. my
21. A. So B. And C. But
22. A. nervous B. amazing C. lonely
23. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly
24. A. influence B. advantages C. results
25. A. angry B. popular C. active
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is parted from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
26. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
27. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies.
28. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
29. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
30. Orphan elephants have good memories of the places where they were cared for.
B
King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours
Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Who is the passage written to
A. High school students at all levels.
B. Chinese students at all levels.
C. The top students from America.
32. When should students in German send their applications
A. Before July 16 2023. B. Before July 10, 2023. C. Before July 18, 2023.
33. How much do the daily lessons and travel cost
A. $300. B. $400. C. $500.
34. Which is NOT the way to connect the school
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending emails. C. By writing letters.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s college Summer School
A. It will last for two months this year.
B. The courses include both Chinese language and English language.
C. The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
C
Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.
It can be bad for your health if you sit in front of a desk for too long. For example, it can cause pain in the back and the neck. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to deal with this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
The company also invented a kind of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust its arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang said on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put your work online. N10 from Hanvo n Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write or draw with an electronic pen on the screen.
“It is just like reading and writing on real paper,” a user said. “You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. A smart office will make the work day longer.
B. A smart office will offer more jobs to engineers.
C. A smart office can help workers work at their best.
37. How does UP7 protect users’ bodies
A. By making calls to users.
B. By stopping users from sitting for too long.
C. By moving the chair to relax users' bodies.
38. What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Miss. B. Change. C. Depend.
39. Why is N10 better than a paper notebook
A. Because N10 has a big screen.
B. Because N10 can provide light for people to read.
C. Because N10 can easily organize, search and save notes.
40. In which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A. Popular Science. B. Social Behavior (行为). C. Weather Conditions.
D
The internet is a place where we can talk freely, but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. They don’t use rhetorical technique (修辞手法) as often any more. It is believed that technology and internet emojis (表情包) have changed their communication habits.
For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online. When one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji, BeijingYouth Daily noticed. What’s more, Cai Xiaoxia, a teacher from Fuzhou, told China YouthDaily that words in general are being used less. For example, people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
Also, “copy and paste” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “...yyds”.
If this continues, it could influence our way of thinking, People’s Daily believed. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.
To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature (文学). Keep using different words to show your special feelings, said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Which information is true according to China Youth Daily’s survey
A. Rhetorical technique is becoming more important in technology.
B. Over 76% of young Chinese people think their language skills are improved.
C. Young Chinese people don’t use rhetorical technique as often any more.
42. What does the underlined word “declined” in the passage probably mean
A. 变弱 B. 变强 C. 拒绝
43. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A. Why young people like using emojis.
B. Which words are the most popular on the internet.
C. What people’s new communication habits are.
44. If people are used to direct expressions and emojis, what could happen
A. People could become good at thinking creatively.
B. People could become unable to use words properly.
C. People could become less interested in talking with others.
45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
hurts candies satisfy take hear would really to doctor some
George was a little boy and he had ___46___ pocket money. He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted it. One day, his grandma came ___47___ his home. George ___48___ out his piggy bank and said, “Grandma, your back always ___49___ . Take my pocket money and go to see a doctor. ”
He was imagining that his mother ___50___ praise him. He was even imagining that his mother would buy him some ___51___ and toys. Thinking about this, George was very happy. His grandma was very ___52___ . She said, “Thank you, George. You are ___53___ a good boy. But your mum has already taken me to the ___54___ and my back doesn’t hurt any longer. ”
___55___ the words, George cried because he would not have a chance to eat candies or have a new toy.
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 习近平总书记在2024年新年贺词中说：“世事变迁，合作共赢始终是硬道理。”本月，凤鸣山中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work (团队合作让梦想成真) ”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。
内容包括：1. 事情的起因、经过、结果；
2. 你的收获和感想。
注 意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：fall behind (落后) ; work together as a team (团队合作) ; achieve success (取得成功) ; team work spirit (团队精神)
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年九年级教学质量抽测试卷（五月）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟，卷面满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号、考场、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the man's job
A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
7. What are they talking about
A. A new home. B. A big bed. C. A broken window.
8. Where are they talking
A. At home. B. At the hospital C. At school.
9. When will they visit the new park
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
10. How is the woman's business
A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Which club does Kevin want to join this year
A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The basketball club.
12. What kind of books is Kevin interested in
A. Books about famous people. B. Books bout different cultures. C. Books about wild animals.
13. What does Kevin want to do in the book club
A. Meet old friends. B. Read new books. C. Discuss with others.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Who will come to the school to give a talk
A. A famous inventor. B. A famous artist. C. A famous scientist.
15 When will the talk start
A. At 2: 30 the next Saturday afternoon.
B. At 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
C. At 2: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
16. Where will the talk be held
A. In the second meeting hall. B. In the first meeting hall. C. In the third meeting hall.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where does the woman want to go
A. The hospital. B. The restaurant. C. The supermarket.
18. Which bus can the woman take there
A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 47 bus. C. The No. 57 bus.
19. How long does it take to get there by bike
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
20. How will the woman choose to get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How many people were there in Pride's family
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
22. What did Pride want to be when he was young
A. A farmer. B. A guitarist. C. A baseball player.
23. When did Pride's first song come out
A. In 1934. B. In 1966. C. In 1967.
24. What happened in 1994
A. Pride won a big prize for his third song.
B. Pride met Jack Johnson during a trip.
C. Pride's first book came out.
25. What does the speaker think of Pride
A. Helpful. B. Successful. C. Humorous.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Short videos
Advantages Most people kill time by watching short videos or by sharing their daily lives, 26 funny things that happen to them.
Some v-loggers have gotten a lot of 27
Teachers and experts use short videos to explain complicated (复杂的) things in 28 ways.
Disadvantages Some people, 29 some students , are addicted to (沉迷于) watching short videos
My opinion Short videos 30 people closer together on the internet, but farther away from each other in real life.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Liuzhou has become ________ hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：柳州已成为一个旅游热点城市。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。根据“hot city for tourists”可知，此处是不定冠词表示泛指，排除C；hot以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。
2. When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A you B. yourself C. your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。
考查反身代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的。根据“pain is part of growing”可知，“告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分”，反身代词yourself 符合句意，故选B。
3. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. decisions C. advantages
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；decisions决定；advantages优势。根据“about how to stay safe online.”可知，是指如何保持网络安全的建议。故选A。
4. —Which month of the year do you like best
—July, ________ the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. second B. sixth C. seventh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。
考查数词。second第二；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据句中的“July”可知，这是第七个月，故选C。
5. ________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Since C. Though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；though尽管。根据“we were satisfied with our hard work”可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选C。
6. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A. For example B. As a result C. What's more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此,我们不再需要输入密码。
考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result结果，因此；what’s more另外。“we needn't enter the passwords any more”表达的是结果，此处用as a result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。故选B。
7. This story is ________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. in B. with C. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹能读它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，用；with有；by被；根据“My little sister can read it.”可知是用简单的英语，in+语言“用某种语言”，故选A。
8. The dish smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“a little salty”可知，应该是“品尝起来”有点咸，应用tastes，故选B。
9. Mary wondered ________.
A. what Tom is doing B. when Betty will leave C. who did the washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在想是谁洗的衣服。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，故选C。
10. —Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.
—________. I’m getting my coat.
A. Nothing serious B. Bad luck C. Wait a minute
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下。我去拿外套。
考查情景交际。Nothing serious没什么严重的；Bad luck真倒霉；Wait a minute等一下。根据“I’m getting my coat.”可知，是让对方等一下，自己去拿外套，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Ben. ___11___
B: Oh, hello, Tom. I am going to watch a volleyball game between Chinese team and American team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important game. I don’t want to miss it. ___12___
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like volleyball very much. Do you like P. E.
B: No, I don’t like it.
A: Why not
B: ___13___ What about you
A: I like P. E. lessons very much. Our teacher is very friendly. ___14___
B: You are lucky.
A: Do you like doing sports
B: ___15___
A: I agree with you.
A. I would like you to go there with us.
B. Where are you going
C. Yes. Doing sports can make us healthy.
D. Because the teacher is too strict with us.
E. Shall we go together
F. In her classes, we have many interesting activities.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆和本的一段对话。对话中汤姆请求和本一起去看排球比赛，另外他们还谈论了是否喜欢体育及原因。
【11题详解】
根据后文“I am going to watch a volleyball game between Chinese team and American team.”可知，询问计划打算，选项B“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Of course. Let’s go”可知，这里在建议是否可以一起去，选项E“我们可以一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Why not ”可知，这里回答原因，选项D“因为那个老师对我们非常严格。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Our teacher is very friendly.”及后文“You are lucky.”可知，这里描述的是老师好的一面，选项F“在她的课上，我们进行许多有趣的活动。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Do you like doing sports ”可知，是一般疑问句，所以这里要做肯定或者否定回答，选项C“是的，做运动能使我们健康。”符合语境，故选C。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy, Iris and Matt moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____16____ in their new country
Amy is from Japan. She used to live ____17____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in the UK. She knew little English ____18____ she first arrived in the UK, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____19____ her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.
Iris came to London to live with ____20____ mother and father. At first, she was excited every day. ____21____ about one month later, she became very homesick. She felt ____22____ and missed her friends. ____23____, she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now she has gotten used to her new life.
Matt got used to his new life there quickly as he has the ____24____ of already being a good English speaker. He is happily living with his mother and brother. He is ____25____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.
16. A. doing B. saying C. telling
17. A. from B. for C. with
18. A. why B. how C. when
19. A. is invited to B. is used to C. is asked to
20. A. her B. your C. my
21. A. So B. And C. But
22. A. nervous B. amazing C. lonely
23. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly
24. A. influence B. advantages C. results
25. A. angry B. popular C. active
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三个人搬到英国的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：在新的国家，他们过得怎样呢？
doing做；saying说；telling告诉。How are they doing是问候语，表示“他们过得怎么样”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她过去和她的叔叔、爷爷奶奶一起生活。
from来自；for为了；with和。live with sb.“与……一起生活”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当她刚到英国的时候，她几乎不懂英语。
why为什么；how怎样；when当……时候。根据“She knew little English”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当她刚到英国的时候”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她习惯了在英国的生活，并且喜欢和她的朋友们跳舞。
is invited to被邀请；is used to习惯；is asked to被问。根据“her life in the UK”可知，此处应用is used to，表示“习惯英国的生活”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Iris来到伦敦和她的父母一起生活。
her她；your你的；my我的。根据“she was excited every day”以及“mother and father”可知，此处应用her，表示“和她的父母一起生活”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但是一个月后，她非常想家。
so所以；and和；but但是。根据“At first, she was excited every day”和“she became very homesick.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but表示转折。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她感到孤独，且想念她的朋友。
nervous紧张的；amazing令人惊奇的；lonely孤独的。根据“missed her friends”可知，此处应用lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运的是，通过打棒球和网球，她很快结交到了新朋友。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；suddenly突然。根据“she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis.”可知，她很幸运，结交了很多新朋友，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Matt很快适应了那里的新生活，因为他有熟练讲英语的优势。
influence影响；advantages优势；results结果。根据“Matt got used to his new life there quickly...of already being a good English speaker.”可知，熟练讲英语是他很快适应新生活的优势。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他在同学中很受欢迎。
angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；active活跃的。根据“has won many singing competitions.”可知，此处应用popular，be popular with sb表示“深受某人欢迎”。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is parted from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
26. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
27. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies.
28. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
29. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
30. Orphan elephants have good memories of the places where they were cared for.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.”可知，孤儿大象不会忘记它们被照顾过的地方。故选T。
B
King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours
Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Who is the passage written to
A. High school students at all levels.
B. Chinese students at all levels.
C. The top students from America.
32. When should students in German send their applications
A. Before July 16, 2023. B. Before July 10, 2023. C. Before July 18, 2023.
33. How much do the daily lessons and travel cost
A. $300. B. $400. C. $500.
34. Which is NOT the way to connect the school
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending emails. C. By writing letters.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s college Summer School
A. It will last for two months this year.
B. The courses include both Chinese language and English language.
C. The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于暑期学校招生的广告类文章，文章主要介绍了King’s College Summer School的招生对象、目的、申请日期、步骤、课程和费用等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King’s College Summer School is a yearly training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，King’s College Summer School的招生对象是各级高中生。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。德国的学生对于美国学校来说是外国学生，根据“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.”可知，德国的学生应在2023年7月10号前发送申请。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daily lessons: $200”和“Travels: $200”可知每日课程费用200美元，旅游费用200美元，这两项共花费400美元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@”可知，联系该学校的方式可以是写信或发送邮件。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知，信件都应该用英文写，并附上所有必要信息。故选C。
C
Imagine you walk into your office with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.
It can be bad for your health if you sit in front of a desk for too long. For example, it can cause pain in the back and the neck. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to deal with this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
The company also invented a kind of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust its arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang said on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put your work online. N10 from Hanvo n Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write or draw with an electronic pen on the screen.
“It is just like reading and writing on real paper,” a user said. “You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. A smart office will make the work day longer.
B. A smart office will offer more jobs to engineers.
C. A smart office can help workers work at their best.
37. How does UP7 protect users’ bodies
A. By making calls to users.
B. By stopping users from sitting for too long.
C. By moving the chair to relax users' bodies.
38. What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Miss. B. Change. C. Depend.
39. Why is N10 better than a paper notebook
A. Because N10 has a big screen.
B. Because N10 can provide light for people to read.
C. Because N10 can easily organize, search and save notes.
40. In which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A. Popular Science. B. Social Behavior (行为). C. Weather Conditions.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据"This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.可知，第一段讲述了它帮助员工在工作中发挥最佳表现。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When it reaches the setting time, it will ‘tell’ the user to stand up and walk around.”可知，当它到达用户设定的时间时，它会“告诉”用户站起来走动，即不要坐太久。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape,”可知，椅子可以根据体型调整手臂和高度，故划线词意为“调整、改变”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does”可知，N10可以轻松地组织、搜索和存储笔记。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室，是一篇关于现代科技的文章，故可能出自科学板块。故选A。
D
The internet is a place where we can talk freely, but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. They don’t use rhetorical technique (修辞手法) as often any more. It is believed that technology and internet emojis (表情包) have changed their communication habits.
For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online. When one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji, BeijingYouth Daily noticed. What’s more, Cai Xiaoxia, a teacher from Fuzhou, told China YouthDaily that words in general are being used less. For example, people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
Also, “copy and paste” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “...yyds”.
If this continues, it could influence our way of thinking, People’s Daily believed. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.
To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature (文学). Keep using different words to show your special feelings, said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Which information is true according to China Youth Daily’s survey
A. Rhetorical technique is becoming more important in technology.
B. Over 76% of young Chinese people think their language skills are improved.
C. Young Chinese people don’t use rhetorical technique as often any more.
42. What does the underlined word “declined” in the passage probably mean
A. 变弱 B. 变强 C. 拒绝
43. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A. Why young people like using emojis.
B. Which words are the most popular on the internet.
C What people’s new communication habits are.
44. If people are used to direct expressions and emojis, what could happen
A. People could become good at thinking creatively.
B. People could become unable to use words properly.
C. People could become less interested in talking with others.
45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述电子技术和网络表情包改变了人们的沟通交流习惯，人们的语言技能减弱了。为了改进人们的语言技能，专家建议读者试着独立思考，发展我们的语言逻辑，还建议应该多阅读文学作品。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They don’t use rhetorical technique (修辞手法) as often any more”可知，年轻人不再经常使用修辞技巧了。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They don’t use rhetorical technique (修辞手法) as often any more”可知，年轻人不再经常使用修辞技巧，他们的汉语能力下降了，故此处划线部分意为“下降”，和选项A的意义相近。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.”及第四段“‘copy and paste’ culture is getting popular”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了人们新的沟通习惯。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.”可知，不思考就使用表情，我们会变得很懒不去表达我们真实的感情，如果习惯使用随意的表达，比如表情包，我们会失去恰当地使用单词的能力。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，网络对人们共同方式的影响；第二、三、四段介绍人们新的交流方式；第五段提出作者的担忧；第六段提出提高语言能力的建议。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
hurts candies satisfy take hear would really to doctor some
George was a little boy and he had ___46___ pocket money. He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted it. One day, his grandma came ___47___ his home. George ___48___ out his piggy bank and said, “Grandma, your back always ___49___ . Take my pocket money and go to see a doctor. ”
He was imagining that his mother ___50___ praise him. He was even imagining that his mother would buy him some ___51___ and toys. Thinking about this, George was very happy. His grandma was very ___52___ . She said, “Thank you, George. You are ___53___ a good boy. But your mum has already taken me to the ___54___ and my back doesn’t hurt any longer. ”
___55___ the words, George cried because he would not have a chance to eat candies or have a new toy.
【答案】46. some
47. to 48. took
49. hurts 50. would
51. candies
52. satisfied
53. really 54. doctor
55. Hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了George想把零花钱给奶奶，让她看病的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他有一些零钱。根据“He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted it.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用some，表示“一些零钱”。some“一些”，不定代词。故填some。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，他的奶奶来到他家。come to sp.“到某地”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：George拿出他的存钱罐。根据下文“Take my pocket money”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用take，表示“拿”。再由“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填took。
【49题详解】
句意：你的背总是痛。根据“go to see a doctor”可知，此处应用hurt，表示“痛”。hurt“疼痛”，动词。由“Take my pocket money and go to see a doctor.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为your back，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填hurts。
【50题详解】
句意：他在想象妈妈会表扬他。根据“He was even imagining that his mother would buy him”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用would，表示“将要”。故填would。
【51题详解】
句意：他甚至想象妈妈会给他买一些糖果和玩具。根据“toys”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用candy的复数形式candies，表示“糖果和玩具”。candy“糖果”，可数名词。故填candies。
【52题详解】
句意：他的奶奶非常满意。根据“Thank you, George.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用satisfied，表示“满意的”。satisfied“满意的”，形容词，作表语。故填satisfied。
【53题详解】
句意：你真的是一个好男孩。根据“You are...a good boy”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用real的副词形式really，表示“真地”。really“真地”，副词。故填really。
【54题详解】
句意：但是你妈妈已经带我看了医生了。根据“my back doesn’t hurt any longer.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用doctor，表示“带我去看了医生”。故填doctor。
【55题详解】
句意：听到这些话，George哭了，因为他没有机会吃糖果或有一个新玩具。根据“the words”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用hearing，表示“听了这些话”。hearing是现在分词，作状语。故填Hearing。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 习近平总书记在2024年新年贺词中说：“世事变迁，合作共赢始终是硬道理。”本月，凤鸣山中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work (团队合作让梦想成真) ”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。
内容包括：1. 事情的起因、经过、结果；
2. 你的收获和感想。
注 意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：fall behind (落后) ; work together as a team (团队合作) ; achieve success (取得成功) ; team work spirit (团队精神)
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. It shows us how important the teamwork is. I also learn this from an unforgettable experience.
Last Friday afternoon, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried to show each other to be the best player. We just ran around and didn’t pass the ball to others. Soon we fell behind. During the break, our coach advised us to work together as a team. “You have to learn that soccer is a team sport,” he said.
We followed his advice. In the end, we won the game and each of us felt happy.
This experience made me understand that a team sport award was not just about “me”, it was about “us”. I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is. The key to success is teamwork spirit.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。
第二步，详细介绍自己和团队的一次合作经历。
第三步，书写结语，写出自己的收获和感想。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning在开始时
②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①It shows us how important the teamwork is.(宾语从句)
②I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is.(宾语从句)
