八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
2. What does Mom want Eric to do
A. B. C.
3. What was Lily doing when the rainstorm came last night
A. She was watching a movie. B. She was using the Internet. C. She was taking a shower.
4. Why can't Peter go swimming on Sunday afternoon
A. Because he has to look after his sister at home.
B. Because he has a lot of homework to do.
C. Because he has to visit his grandparents.
5. Where was Mary at 8: 00 pm
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What will they do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Clean up the streets. C. Climb the mountain.
7. When will they meet tomorrow
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Who has a fever
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl's sister.
9. What does the girl's father do
A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
10 How will they go to the hospital
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like
A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was cold.
12. Who is John
A. Susan's brother. B. Sally's cousin. C. Sally's brother.
13. What did Sally take
A. Some medicine. B. Some hot water. C. Some juice.
14. What did Sally do yesterday
A. She played volleyball. B. She played football. C. She played basketball.
15. What is Sally like
A. She is outgoing. B. She is friendly. C. She is quiet.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Notice
Time and place We'll have an activity in our city zoo this 16 morning.
Activities 1. Put up some 17 in the zoo. 2. Repair all the 18 chairs in the zoo. 3. Stop the 19 from getting to the top of the hill.
What else 1. 20 at the gate (门口) of the zoo before 7: 30. 2. Take your own lunch. 3. Call us at 33818 for more information.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you go to the movies or drink coffee
—________. I just want to stay at home.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去看电影还喝咖啡？——都不去。我只想待在家里。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All（三者或三者以上）全部。根据“Will you go to the movies or drink coffee ”和“I just want to stay at home.”可知，此处表示既不想去看电影，也不想喝咖啡。故选C。
2. —Mum, do you think the bread tastes ________
—Yes. Oh, it’s out of date. I forgot to throw it away.
A. delicious B. strange C. hot D. fresh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得面包尝起来怪怪的吗？——是的。哦，它过期了。我忘了把它扔掉了。
考查形容词。delicious美味的；strange 奇怪的；hot热的，辣的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it’s out of date.”可知面包的味道是奇怪的，故选B。
3. Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term.
A. set up B. cheered up C. looked up D. fixed up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。
考查动词短语。set up设立；cheered up振作起来；looked up查看；fixed up修理。根据“an after-school group”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。
4. —Could you help me do the dishes
—No, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Could you help me do the dishes ”可知，这里的Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，因此否定回答应用can’t。故选D。
5. —Your friend was very unhappy because you arrived late.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ the reason to him.
A promise B. compare C. prepare D. explain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的朋友很不高兴，因为你迟到了。——别担心。我会向他解释原因的。
考查动词辨析。promise许诺；compare比较；prepare准备；explain解释。根据“the reason to him”可知，是指向他解释原因，故选D。
6. —My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A. because B. although C. so that D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈生日要到了！我应该做什么呢？——你可以多攒一些钱，这样你就可以给她买个礼物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so that为了，以便；when当……时候。分析句子，此处表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
7. —How can schools help students make their dreams come true
—By caring for the full ________ of their talents.
A. development B. deal C. communication D. relation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学校如何帮助学生实现他们的梦想？——通过关心他们才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。development 发展；deal交易；communication交流；relation关系。根据“By caring for the full...of their talents”可知，这里指关心他们才能的全面发展，故选A。
8. —It rained ________ just now.
—Yes. Many people were wet because of it.
A. recently B. loudly C. completely D. suddenly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才的雨下得很突然。——是的。许多人因此被淋湿了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；loudly大声地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many people were wet because of it.”可知这场雨下得很突然。故选D。
9. — You are late again, Tony.
— No bus to our school went by while I ________ at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你又迟到了，托尼。——当我在公共汽车站等的时候，没有去我们学校的公共汽车经过。
考查时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“正在等待的时候”，结合“went”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故选D。
10. —What are you going to do this weekend
—________. Maybe I will go swimming with my dad.
A. That’ll be great B. Don’t be silly C. Don’t worry D. I’m not sure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。也许我会和我爸爸一起去游泳。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太棒了；Don’t be silly别傻了；Don’t worry别担心；I’m not sure我不确定。maybe意为“大概，或许” ，表示“不确定”，因此可判断应填I’m not sure。故选D。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ___11___. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ___12___ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ___13___. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ___14___. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ___15___ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was the first in the line. She sat ___16___ to the doctor’s door.
A man ___17___ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She ___18___ up and took him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ___19___ wait for your turn. Do you understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ___20___ me! I’m the doctor!”
11. A. cold B. free C. sick D. busy
12. A. head B. end C. back D. foot
13. A. doctor B. player C. visitor D. reader
14. A. city B. countryside C. hospital D. street
15. A. so B. but C. or D. because
16. A. earliest B. nearest C. latest D. farthest
17. A. walked out B. came out C. stayed away D. came into
18. A. hit B. stopped C. stood D. had
19. A. can B. may C. must D. will
20. A. before B. after C. for D. against
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因背痛去看医生，在医院错把医生当做插队者的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：天气非常冷，许多人都生病了。
cold寒冷的；free免费的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可推知，此处表示许多人都生病了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。
head领头位置；end末端；back后面；foot底部。根据下文“So she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个女人是一个游客。
doctor医生；player运动员；visitor游客；reader读者。根据下文“She did not live in the city.”可知，此处表示这个女人是一个游客。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；countryside乡村；hospital医院；street街道。根据上文“She did not live in the city.”可推知，此处表示这个老太太住在乡村。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她想去看医生，因为她背痛。
so所以；but但是；or或；because因为。分析“She wanted to see the doctor...her back hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据上文“So she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示这个老太太坐在离医生门最近的地方。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个男人走进候诊室，快步走向医生的门口。
walked out走出；came out出现，出来；stayed away远离；came into走进。根据下文“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知，此处表示一个男人走进候诊室。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit击中；stopped停止；stood站立；had拥有。stand up意为“站起来”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你必须按顺序等待。
can可以；may也许；must必须；will将要。结合选项和“You...wait for your turn.”可知，此处表示你必须按顺序等待。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你们都在我后面！
before在……前面；after在……后面；for为了；against反对。根据下文“I’m the doctor!”可推知，此处表示你们都在“我”后面。故选B。
B
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___21___, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___22___. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ___23___.
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___24___ she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ___25___ responsibility (责任) means ” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ___26___ myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She ___27___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ___28___ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran ___29___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily ___30___ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
21. A. homework B. chores C. reading D. training
22. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
23. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly
24. A. but B. so C. because D. or
25. A. how B. what C. where D. when
26. A. take after B. fix up C. give up D. depend on
27. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped
28. A. her B. us C. it D. them
29. A. for B. to C. with D. on
30. A. disliked B. liked C. enjoyed D. started
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。
homework作业；chores家务；reading阅读；training训练。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。
differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Emily wanted to go out right now”及下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈，埃米莉要出去了，但她没有做家务。
but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，埃米莉，但你记得责任意味着什么吗？
how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Responsibility means...”可知，这是在回答责任意味着什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我才能长大后依靠自己。
take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do…myself”以及语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。
took带走；developed发展；made制作；dropped掉落。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。
her她；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：埃米莉跑向妈妈，大声喊着。
for为了，给；to到；with带着；on在……上面。run to意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。
disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受；started开始。根据“Though Emily...chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.”可知，此处指尽管不喜欢家务还是很高兴能帮到妈妈。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: _____31_____
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. _____32_____
A: Then what did he do
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: _____33_____ Was the driver hurt
B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. _____34_____
A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man
B: No. _____35_____
A. But his car was broken.
B. But he couldn’t swim out.
C. I opened the car windows.
D. What did you do then
E. But I heard he is a good swimmer.
F. Wow how great the young man is!
G. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【分析】对话介绍了蒂娜昨天目睹了一场事故的经过。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I stopped riding and ran to the river.”可知，此处询问蒂娜做了什么事情，应用what引导特殊疑问句；D选项“然后你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Did anyone save the driver Yes.”可知，此处介绍某人救司机的过程；G选项“一个年轻人跳进河里，游向汽车。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.”可知，此处介绍年轻人英勇救人的善举，应对其行为表示赞赏；F选项“哇，这个年轻人真棒！”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly.”和下文“Oh, that’s not serious.”可知，此处介绍司机在这场事故中的损伤：事故并不严重，司机没有受重伤，但是车坏了；A选项“但是他的车坏了。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Do you know the young man ”可知，此处介绍见义勇为的年轻人的情况；E选项“但我听说他是个游泳能手。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better —Rachel, 1 month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. —Julie, 1 week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, 20 days ago
36. Rachel had a _______.
A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache
37. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice
A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water.
C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
38. How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Question 中的“I have a bad cold.”可知， Rachel得了严重的感冒。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago”可知，Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago”与“Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, 20 days ago”可知，Wishful Spirit和Samuel建议Rachel喝水。故选B。
B
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.
But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million (百万) dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and gave away money for cancer research.
However, his health became worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.
39. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody helped him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
40. When did Terry Fox get cancer
A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.
41. How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life
A. $2.4 million. B. $24 million. C. $24 million. D. $2.4 million.
42. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run started.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to give away money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了身患癌症的特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, his health became worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980.”可知，是因为他身体健康状况的恶化。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症).”以及“He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22.”可知，1980年，22岁他去世了，故推测得癌症时是1975年。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.”可知，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，因此，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。故选B。
C
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
43. Who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers.
44. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2
A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores.
C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them.
45. What should you do when your parents are talking
A. Listen carefully. B. Interrupt them.
C. Reply aloud. D. Think about something.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母相处。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.”可知，you指的是孩子们，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”可知，你的父母不会常伴你左右，所以可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，父母说话的时候要看着他们，不要打断他们，然后在回答他们的时候说话要清楚，由此可知，父母说话时要仔细聆听，故选A。
D
One day, Marc decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it.
The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard.
It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that.
After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder.
Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he won’t answer the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving.”
46. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The paper. B. The back. C. The day. D. The lesson.
47. Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson
A. Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B. Because Marc asked them to do so.
C Because they couldn’t answer the question. D. Because they were bored of the math lesson.
48. Which word can describe Dave
A. Famous. B. Serious. C. Lonely. D. Clever.
49. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A. A good teacher is important B. Learn to get along well with others
C. Make friends with classmates D. Don’t let wrong labels stop us improving
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Dave的故事，告诉我们不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back”可知，句中“it”指的是纸，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，其他人不举手是因为题太难了，他们回答不了。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，全班只有Dave会回答这个问题，说明他是聪明的。故选D。
【49题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving”可知，本篇短文主要讲述的是不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。故选D。
E
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter’s day In winter it can be hard to catch many rays, but spending time in sunlight helps your body stay healthy and makes you feel happy. Feeling the sunlight on a winter’s day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑) . These chemicals help you to sleep better and feel less nervous.
Your body also needs sunlight to create vitamin (产生维生素) D. The vitamin D helps you keep healthy. The body needs vitamins to work. For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for teeth. You can get many vitamins through eating healthy food, but most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors in winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Go biking, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can, and when you go back inside, enjoy a warm drink.
50. What does the underlined word “chemicals” mean in Chinese
A. 化学物质 B. 医药 C. 阳光 D. 维生素
51. Most of ________ comes from sunlight.
A. your vitamin A B. your vitamin B C. your vitamin C D. your vitamin D
52. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The activities to enjoy sunlight. B. The facts about winter’s sunlight.
C. The situation of enjoying sunlight. D. The meanings of enjoying sunlight.
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬季阳光对人体健康的益处，包括改善大脑化学物质、促进睡眠、减少紧张感，以及通过阳光合成维生素D来维持身体健康。同时，文章建议在冬季进行户外活动，以充分利用阳光并提升生活质量。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “chemicals in the brain (大脑) ”可知此处 “chemicals” 存在于大脑，结合选项可知“化学物质”符合。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “but most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight” 可知大部分维生素D来自阳光。故选D。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要提到了一些可以享受冬日暖阳的活动，如骑自行车、踢足球或与家人朋友散步，并建议尽可能多地待在阳光下。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the right side of the road when suddenly, a black car ran out of a car park right in front of us. It was very fast and it nearly knocked into our car. The driver of the black car shouted at us with some bad words. My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.
“Why didn’t you shout back He almost sent us to hospital!” I said. My driver kept smiling. He said that some people were like garbage trucks.. They run around full of “garbage”—full of bad feelings. When they collect more and more garbage it. Sometimes, they’ll dump it on you. But it is not a good idea to think too much of it. Just go on your own way.
My driver is right. Life is too short. So please don’t let others bad feelings make your day bad.
53. Where did the writer want to go that day 不超过5个词。
____________________________________________________________
54. What did the taxi driver do after hearing the bad words 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
55. What did the writer learn from the taxi driver 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】53. To the train station.
54. He just smiled at the driver.
55. Don’t let others’ bad feelings make your day bad.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者乘坐出租车的一次经历告诉我们：请不要让别人的坏心情让你的一天变得糟糕。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, I took a taxi to the train station.”可知，乘出租车去火车站，故填To the train station.
【54题详解】
根据“My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.”可知，我的出租车司机只是对司机笑了笑，故填He just smiled at the driver.
【55题详解】
根据“So please don’t let others bad feelings make your day bad.”可知，不要让别人的坏情绪影响你的生活。故填Don’t let others’ bad feelings make your day bad.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. He moved away the large r_________ (岩石) in the middle of the road.
【答案】(r)ock##(r)ocks
【解析】
【详解】句意：他搬走了路中间的大岩石。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应用rock，rock是可数名词，此处即可用rock的单数形式也可用复数形式rocks。故填(r)ock/(r)ocks。
57. We were all s_________ (惊愕的) at the news of his death.
【答案】(s)hocked
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到他去世的消息，我们都感到惊愕。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词shocked，用于修饰主语We。故填(s)hocked。
58. The boys jumped for j_________ (高兴) when they won the basketball game.
【答案】(j)oy
【解析】
【详解】句意：当男孩们赢得篮球比赛时，他们高兴得跳了起来。joy“高兴”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
59. I don’t think parents should p_________ (督促) their children so hard.
【答案】(p)ush
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应用动词push，should后接动词原形。故填(p)ush。
60. I walked to school yesterday because I l_________ (借给) my bike to my cousin.
【答案】(l)ent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天走路去学校因为我把我的自行车借给了我的表哥。根据“I walked to school yesterday”及首字母提示可知，是把自行车借出去了，应用lend“借出”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，lend的过式为lent。故填(l)ent
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul 刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提供你的意见。要点如下：
1. 与同学一起参加活动；
2. 邀请同学看电影等；
3. 主动让同学了解你；
4. ……
要求：
1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3. 词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. ……
要求：
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to know you have trouble with your new classmates. Now I’ll give you my advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to know you have trouble with your new classmates. Now I’ll give you my advice.
First, you should join in the activities with your classmates. Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you. Next, you can invite your classmates to go to the movies or go shopping. This can make your relationship much closer. Third, you should try your best to let them know more about you. For example, you can write articles or tell stories about yourself. Finally, you can help them with their problems. Then they will think you are friendly and want to make friends with you.
I hope my advice will work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，要给朋友一些建议；
第二步，说出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事
②go shopping去购物
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you. (省略that的宾语从句)八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
2. What does Mom want Eric to do
A. B. C.
3. What was Lily doing when the rainstorm came last night
A. She was watching a movie. B. She was using the Internet. C. She was taking a shower.
4. Why can't Peter go swimming on Sunday afternoon
A. Because he has to look after his sister at home.
B. Because he has a lot of homework to do.
C. Because he has to visit his grandparents.
5. Where was Mary at 8: 00 pm
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What will they do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Clean up the streets. C. Climb the mountain.
7. When will they meet tomorrow
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Who has a fever
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl's sister.
9. What does the girl's father do
A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
10. How will they go to the hospital
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like
A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was cold.
12. Who is John
A. Susan's brother. B. Sally's cousin. C. Sally's brother.
13. What did Sally take
A. Some medicine. B. Some hot water. C. Some juice.
14. What did Sally do yesterday
A. She played volleyball. B. She played football. C. She played basketball.
15. What is Sally like
A. She is outgoing. B. She is friendly. C. She is quiet.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Notice
Time and place We'll have an activity in our city zoo this 16 morning.
Activities 1. Put up some 17 in the zoo. 2. Repair all the 18 chairs in the zoo. 3. Stop the 19 from getting to the top of the hill.
What else 1. 20 at the gate (门口) of the zoo before 7: 30. 2. Take your own lunch. 3. Call us at 33818 for more information.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you go to the movies or drink coffee
—________. I just want to stay at home.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
2. —Mum, do you think the bread tastes ________
—Yes. Oh, it’s out of date. I forgot to throw it away.
A. delicious B. strange C. hot D. fresh
3. Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term.
A. set up B. cheered up C. looked up D. fixed up
4. —Could you help me do the dishes
—No, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
5. —Your friend was very unhappy because you arrived late.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ the reason to him.
A promise B. compare C. prepare D. explain
6. —My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A. because B. although C. so that D. when
7. —How can schools help students make their dreams come true
—By caring for the full ________ of their talents.
A. development B. deal C. communication D. relation
8. —It rained ________ just now.
—Yes. Many people were wet because of it.
A. recently B. loudly C. completely D. suddenly
9. — You are late again, Tony.
— No bus to our school went by while I ________ at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting
10. —What are you going to do this weekend
—________. Maybe I will go swimming with my dad.
A. That’ll be great B. Don’t be silly C. Don’t worry D. I’m not sure
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ___11___. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ___12___ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ___13___. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ___14___. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ___15___ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was the first in the line. She sat ___16___ to the doctor’s door.
A man ___17___ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She ___18___ up and took him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ___19___ wait for your turn. Do you understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ___20___ me! I’m the doctor!”
11. A. cold B. free C. sick D. busy
12. A. head B. end C. back D. foot
13. A. doctor B. player C. visitor D. reader
14. A. city B. countryside C. hospital D. street
15. A. so B. but C. or D. because
16. A. earliest B. nearest C. latest D. farthest
17. A. walked out B. came out C. stayed away D. came into
18. A. hit B. stopped C. stood D. had
19. A. can B. may C. must D. will
20. A. before B. after C. for D. against
B
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___21___, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___22___. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ___23___.
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___24___ she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ___25___ responsibility (责任) means ” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ___26___ myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She ___27___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ___28___ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran ___29___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily ___30___ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
21. A. homework B. chores C. reading D. training
22. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
23. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly
24. A. but B. so C. because D. or
25. A. how B. what C. where D. when
26. A. take after B. fix up C. give up D. depend on
27. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped
28. A. her B. us C. it D. them
29 A. for B. to C. with D. on
30. A. disliked B. liked C. enjoyed D. started
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: _____31_____
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. _____32_____
A: Then what did he do
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: _____33_____ Was the driver hurt
B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. _____34_____
A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man
B: No. _____35_____
A. But his car was broken.
B. But he couldn’t swim out.
C. I opened the car windows.
D. What did you do then
E. But I heard he is a good swimmer.
F. Wow, how great the young man is!
G. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better —Rachel, 1 month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. —Julie, 1 week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, 20 days ago
36. Rachel had a _______.
A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache
37. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice
A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water.
C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
38. How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.
But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million (百万) dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and gave away money for cancer research.
However, his health became worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.
39. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody helped him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
40. When did Terry Fox get cancer
A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.
41. How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life
A. $2.4 million. B. $24 million. C. $24 million. D. $2.4 million.
42. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run started.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to give away money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
C
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
43. Who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers.
44. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2
A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores.
C By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them.
45. What should you do when your parents are talking
A. Listen carefully. B. Interrupt them.
C. Reply aloud. D. Think about something.
D
One day, Marc decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it.
The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard.
It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that.
After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder.
Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he won’t answer the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving.”
46. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The paper. B. The back. C. The day. D. The lesson.
47. Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson
A. Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B. Because Marc asked them to do so.
C. Because they couldn’t answer the question. D. Because they were bored of the math lesson.
48. Which word can describe Dave
A. Famous. B. Serious. C. Lonely. D. Clever.
49. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A. A good teacher is important B. Learn to get along well with others
C Make friends with classmates D. Don’t let wrong labels stop us improving
E
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter’s day In winter it can be hard to catch many rays, but spending time in sunlight helps your body stay healthy and makes you feel happy. Feeling the sunlight on a winter’s day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑) . These chemicals help you to sleep better and feel less nervous.
Your body also needs sunlight to create vitamin (产生维生素) D. The vitamin D helps you keep healthy. The body needs vitamins to work. For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for teeth. You can get many vitamins through eating healthy food, but most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors in winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Go biking, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can, and when you go back inside, enjoy a warm drink.
50. What does the underlined word “chemicals” mean in Chinese
A. 化学物质 B. 医药 C. 阳光 D. 维生素
51. Most of ________ comes from sunlight.
A. your vitamin A B. your vitamin B C. your vitamin C D. your vitamin D
52. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The activities to enjoy sunlight. B. The facts about winter’s sunlight.
C. The situation of enjoying sunlight. D. The meanings of enjoying sunlight.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the right side of the road when suddenly, a black car ran out of a car park right in front of us. It was very fast and it nearly knocked into our car. The driver of the black car shouted at us with some bad words. My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.
“Why didn’t you shout back He almost sent us to hospital!” I said. My driver kept smiling. He said that some people were like garbage trucks.. They run around full of “garbage”—full of bad feelings. When they collect more and more garbage it. Sometimes, they’ll dump it on you. But it is not a good idea to think too much of it. Just go on your own way.
My driver is right. Life is too short. So please don’t let others bad feelings make your day bad.
53. Where did the writer want to go that day 不超过5个词。
____________________________________________________________
54. What did the taxi driver do after hearing the bad words 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
55. What did the writer learn from the taxi driver 不超过10个词。
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. He moved away the large r_________ (岩石) in the middle of the road.
57. We were all s_________ (惊愕的) at the news of his death.
58. The boys jumped for j_________ (高兴) when they won the basketball game.
59. I don’t think parents should p_________ (督促) their children so hard.
60. I walked to school yesterday because I l_________ (借给) my bike to my cousin.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul 刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提供你的意见。要点如下：
1. 与同学一起参加活动；
2. 邀请同学看电影等；
3. 主动让同学了解你；
4. ……
要求：
1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3. 词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. ……
要求：
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to know you have trouble with your new classmates Now I’ll give you my advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will work.
Yours,
Li Hua
