北安八中初三英语下学期期中考试题
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计55分)
I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t mind________ in such a small room, so you can choose the room you like.
A. to live B. to living ` C. living
2. —It is convenient ________ us __________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
3. The girl in the classroom________be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t
4. I prefer ________ the failure rather than ________ my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; give up
5. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after
6. The volunteers want to _________ enough money to build a new school for the children in poor areas.
A. raise B. rise C. reach
7. It’s _________ an interesting movie that almost everyone likes it.
A. very B. so C. such
8. The world’s population is growing _______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less
9. —How big your classroom is !
—Of course. Our classroom is ________ yours.
A. as three times long as B. as long as three times
C. three times as long as
10. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
II. 完型填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____11____ at the answer. ____12____ the girl kept saying “No”, the boy still said, “Yes, you speak very well.” He may think the girl had not heard him ____13____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____14____ to say.
What’s ____15____ with the girl’s answer She didn’t ____16____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____17____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____18____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____19____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being ____20____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not ____21____ being proud. So sometimes you should be confident ____22____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “ No, I’m afraid I ____23____ do it well.”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something ____24____ “Yes, I can certainly do it.”, he or she will _____25_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested
12. A. If B. Although C. Unless
13. A. clearly B. politely C. completely
14. A. how B. which C. what
15. A. matter B. trouble C. wrong
16. A. receive B. accept C. agree
17. A. hardly B. really C. luckily
18. A. east B. south C. west
19. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses
20. A. proud B. honest C. strict
21. A. think B. create C. mean
22. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
23. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t
24. A. with B. like C. as
25. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to
III. 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
每行中找出一处错误并改正，本题中不添词，不减词
Children and adults enjoy play with kites. ____26____
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,
Japan and many other countries. And kites are not just toys. ____27____
They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying ____28____
has been popular in China since more than ____29____
two thousands years. Scientists have been ____30____
interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them ____31____
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. ____32____
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can ____33____
fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, ____34____
and people love them. Kite flying is no only an art but also a science. ____35____
IV. 交际运用(共20分)
根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Linda! I saw you were not in the classroom just now.
B: Hi, Jack! ___36___ Look, I’m reading this book now.
A: Oh, what is it about
B: It’s about some customs in different countries. ___37___
A: Well, my father has been to Moscow on business. He once told me about Russian customs.
B: Really ___38___
A: Yes, you’re right. This is the same as what we do.
B: I see. What else did you learn about
A: People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork ___39___
B: Sounds interesting. By the way, what do they usually eat
A: ___40___
B: Wow! It must be delicious I really hope I will go there to enjoy it one day.
A. Well, black bread is their favorite.
B. What did your father use to do
C. I went to the library to borrow some books.
D. And it’s impolite to make a sound while eating.
E. What do you know about them
F. Are people there supposed to shake hands when they meet
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello! Jane speaking. _______41_______
B: This is Mrs. Brown. You didn’t come to school this morning. _______42_______
A: Sorry, I forgot to ask for leave. I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep these days.
B: _______43_______. But how is that
A: I keep thinking about the coming exam.
B: _______44_______. I’m sure you can do it quite well.
A: _______45_______
B: To relax yourself, you can listen to some music and do some sports.
A: It’s very kind of you.
B: I hope you will be better soon. Bye.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分)
V.阅读理解 (A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分)
( A )
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Kids need love and attention from their parents. There are many ways parents can show affection (喜爱) for their kids.
____46____ One-on-one attention is an easy way to show your love. It can be difficult when you have more than one child at home, but you should try to find something special just the two of you can do. It can be as simple as watering the garden.
____47____ It’s okay to let your children play by themselves, but you should really try to join in the fun. Laugh and run around with your children at the park instead of sitting on the chair and watching.
____48____ Kids need to feel they are in control of their lives. They don’t feel you respect (尊敬) them when you order them around. Let them decide their clothing, food or activities.
____49____ Don’t ignore (忽视) your children’s questions. Answer them even when you are busy and let your kids know you care about them.
____50____ Your kids grow up too fast and you may miss your chances. So hug and kiss them as often as you can. Your kids need this!
A. Let them make decisions.
B. Give them your special attention.
C. Listen to them.
D. Take part in their activities.
E. Show them physical affection.
F. Make friends with your kids.
( B )
Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that his future would be bright.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.
He was poor at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it. He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的选A，错误的选B）
51. The other day, the writer heard the story about his grandpa.
52. Grandfather tried three different kinds of jobs in less than ten years.
53. The part-time job in the book shop changed grandfather’s life and he became rich at last.
54. The main reason why grandfather left the company was that the boss disliked him.
55. From the passage, we know that the secret to success is not to give up friends easily.
( C )
Tian Mu Hot Spring Is Waiting for You It’s summer again. Do you want to stay away from the hot sun Welcome to Tian Mu Hot Spring to feel cool. We’re sure you’ll have a great time here.
What to enjoy ·More than ten kinds of water slides in the water park for you to feel excited. ·Five big pools for you to swim in just like in the real sea. ·Many wonderful shows for you to enjoy. ·You can only enjoy a fantastic concert every Saturday.
Opening hours 10:00 am. - 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. on weekends Prices Adults: 145/person 115 for a member Children: above 1.3 meters: 55/child 35 for a member under 1.3 meters: free
Notes ·Old people over 65 and children shouldn’t be alone. ·You shouldn’t bring food, pets, or dangerous objects here. ·Don’t get into the water if you have health problems.
Ways of booking tickets Telephone: 0427-234666 WeChat: tianmu234666 E-mail: tianmu666@.cn
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
56. Tian Mu Hot Spring is open for ________ hours on Sunday.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
57. People can’t ________ on weekdays in the water park.
A. feel excited in different kinds of water slides
B. enjoy wonderful shows
C. enjoy a fantastic concert
58. If Jim, his wife and their son (less than 1.2 meters) are members of the water park, they should pay ________ to have fun there.
A. 230 B. 290 C. 285
59. There are ________ ways of booking tickets.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
60. According to the rules in the water park, which of the following is NOT true
A. You can’t play with your pet in the water park.
B. A 70-year-old woman can play in the water by herself.
C. You can’t bring any fruit or a knife when having fun in the water park.
( D )
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently released the new curriculum standard (发布新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade l to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at ____61____ (little) once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to s____62____ the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in j____63____ middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been ____64____ (wide) welcomed by the public.
Wang : We all know the ____65____ (important) of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents think they should devote (投入) themselves to study. Some of them gradually would not like to do any kind of housework. Housework education is ____66____ (suppose) to raise students’ interest in labor , help them experience different kinds of housework and , most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor.
Li : In o____67____ for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so t____68____ the students will really learn some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy w____69____ their daily work.
It is the first step in encouraging young students ____70____ (develop) a healthy concept (观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
( E )
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Who invented the new kind of car
________________________________________________________________
72. When does Tridika start working
________________________________________________________________
73. Does Tridika have wheels
________________________________________________________________
74. Why can Tridika save the parking space
________________________________________________________________
75. How many passengers can Tridika hold
________________________________________________________________
(F)
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.
( A ) Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful even when something drives you crazy. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings.
Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you’re feeling (1)_________. White is another calm color. You should wear white clothes if you’re feeling nervous. It can give you really great courage. White is also the color of purity(纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding days. ( B)绿色是大自然的颜色。It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
( C ) Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold weather use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.
Orange shows joy. It can bring you pleasure and cheer you up when you are disappointed. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. And it is also the color of wisdom(智慧). Some people prefer to choose this color (2)________ than choose others when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active and powerful.
In short, we can try out different colors if we are suffering from something that makes us uncomfortable and aren’t feeling our best.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 根据句意，在文中(1)、(2)两处各填上一个适当的词。
(1)_______________ (2)______________
77. 完成( A )处画线句子的同义句。_______ ______colors can affect our feelings and moods.
78. 将文中( B )处画线句子翻译成英语
________________________________________________________________
79. 将文中( C )处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
80. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What does orange show ________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VI.书面表达 (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
81. 假如你是姜梅，你要在小区微信群里发一则失物招领信息。信息内容：昨晚在你所居住的楼的平台( platform )上发现了一个白色的书包，包内有一些卡、两本书和一串钥匙。失主可以在微信群里 (WeChat group) 留言或打电话。你的电话号码：232-5544。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确。
2.词数：30-50词。
Found
March 10, 2023
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jiang Mei
82. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1.从学习、生活方式、人际关系等方面进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3.词数：80—100词。
How to Make Myself Better
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北安八中初三英语下学期期中考试题
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计55分)
I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t mind________ in such a small room, so you can choose the room you like.
A. to live B. to living ` C. living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不介意住在这么小的房间里，所以你可以选择你喜欢的房间。
考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词，作宾语。故选C。
2. —It is convenient ________ us __________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在网上买东西很方便。 ——没错。
考查it的固定句型。it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……样的”，其形容词常用于表示事物的特征；it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……样的”，其形容词常用于表示人物的性格，品德或主观态度。根据题干及结合语境可知，其形容词convenient表示网上购物这件事“很便利”的特点，此处应用“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”。故选A。
3. The girl in the classroom________be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽亚。她刚才从图书馆给我打来电话。
考查情态动词，mustn’t禁止；may not也许不；can’t不可能。根据后句 She called me from the library just now.可知 Maria 不在教室。表示否定推测语气最强的是 can’t 可知答案。故选C。
【点睛】must ，情态动词
一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原形。如We must keep quiet.
二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词。如She must be our new teacher.
三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许。比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话。
四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to
4. I prefer ________ the failure rather than ________ my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃我的梦想。
考查动词短语。experience经历；give up放弃。根据“prefer ... the failure rather than”可知，此处是固定短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。
5. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以在新的操场上做运动了。——那是当然！一个月后我们将开运动会。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝；in在……以后；after在……之后。thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏。根据“we can play sports on the new playground next week.”可知，是指多亏了政府，第一空应用to；根据“we’ll have”可知，时态为一般将来时，第二空应用“in+一段时间”表将来，故选B。
6. The volunteers want to _________ enough money to build a new school for the children in poor areas.
A. raise B. rise C. reach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们想筹集足够的资金为贫困地区的孩子们建立一所新学校。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集；rise上升；reach达到。根据“The volunteers want to…enough money”可知，此处表达为筹集资金。动词raise “筹集”符合语境。故选A。
7. It’s _________ an interesting movie that almost everyone likes it.
A. very B. so C. such
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。
考查结果状语从句。very非常；so如此，这样；such这样。根据语境可知，空格处表示“如此……以至于……”，用so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，二者的区别是：so+形容词/副词；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词，所以空格处填such，表示如此有趣的电影。故选C。
8. The world’s population is growing _______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界人口越来越多，种植水稻的土地和水越来越少。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；larger更大。根据“population”可知修饰人口应用small或large，排除A选项；land表示“土地”，是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选C。
9. —How big your classroom is !
—Of course. Our classroom is ________ yours.
A. as three times long as B. as long as three times
C. three times as long as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的教室真大！——当然。我们的教室是你们的三倍长。
考查倍数的表达。倍数的表达方法有：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他”和“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”，所以结合选 项，“三倍长”应表达为“three times as long as”，故选C。
10. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：万达广场的那家店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”和“so far”可知，都表示持续的时间，需和延续性动词连用；open和go都是非延续性动词，排除选项A、C，故选B。
II. 完型填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____11____ at the answer. ____12____ the girl kept saying “No”, the boy still said, “Yes, you speak very well.” He may think the girl had not heard him ____13____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____14____ to say.
What’s ____15____ with the girl’s answer She didn’t ____16____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____17____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____18____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____19____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being ____20____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not ____21____ being proud. So sometimes you should be confident ____22____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “ No, I’m afraid I ____23____ do it well.”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something ____24____ “Yes, I can certainly do it.”, he or she will _____25_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested
12. A. If B. Although C. Unless
13. A. clearly B. politely C. completely
14. A. how B. which C. what
15. A. matter B. trouble C. wrong
16. A. receive B. accept C. agree
17. A. hardly B. really C. luckily
18. A. east B. south C. west
19. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses
20. A. proud B. honest C. strict
21. A. think B. create C. mean
22. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
23. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t
24. A. with B. like C. as
25. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了作者自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
【11题详解】
句意：外国人对这个答案感到很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“But the girl answered”可知，but表示转折，说明外国人对她的回答很惊讶，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管女孩一直说“不”，男孩还是说：“是的，你说得很好。”
If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用although引导，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他可能认为女孩没有听清楚他的话。
clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；completely完全地。根据“He may think the girl had not heard him”可知，美国男孩认为女孩可能没有听清自己的话，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。
how如何； which哪个；what什么。根据“didn’t know...to say.”可知，他不知道该说什么，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：女孩的回答有什么问题？
matter事情；trouble麻烦；wrong错误。根据“with the girl’s answer ”和后文介绍可知，问女孩的回答有什么问题，可以用what’s the matter/trouble with sth或what’s wrong with sth。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她不像美国人那样接受赞美。
receive收到；accept接受；agree同意。根据“a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do”可知，这个中国女孩没有像西方人那样接受这种赞美，强调主观上的接受，应用accept，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她真的明白美国男孩说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。
hardly几乎不；really真正；luckily幸运地。根据“but she thought she should be modest (谦虚)”可知，女孩是真的理解男孩说的话，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在西方，人们受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。
east东方；south南方；west西方。根据“people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. ”可知，在西方，们受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以如果有人说你做的菜很好吃，你应该说，“谢谢你。”
dishes菜肴；bowls碗；glasses眼镜。根据“you have cooked”可知，是指做的菜，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事，但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。
proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“modest is a virtue (美德)”可知，谦虚的对应词是骄傲，故选A。
21题详解】
句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事，但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。
think认为；create创造；mean意味着。根据“being confident does not...being proud.”可知，作者认为自信并不意味着骄傲。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。
as soon as一……就……；as well as以及；instead of而不是。根据“sometimes you should be confident...being modest.”可知，在作者看来，自信并不意味着骄傲，所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不行，恐怕我做不好。
can’t不能；can能够；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m afraid I...do it well”可知，是指恐怕自己不能做好，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在找工作的时候，如果一个人说“是的，我当然能做到。”他或她就会成功地得到它。
with和；like像，比如；as作为。根据“When asking for a job, if one says something ”可知，此处是距离说明，应用介词like，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在找工作的时候，如果一个人说“是的，我当然能做到。”他或她就会成功地得到它。
succeed in成功于；expect to期待；fail to未能。根据“So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.”可知，在西方国家，找工作时需要自信，这样就会成功得到工作，故选A。
III. 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
每行中找出一处错误并改正，本题中不添词，不减词
Children and adults enjoy play with kites. ____26____
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,
Japan and many other countries. And kites are not just toys. ____27____
They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying ____28____
has been popular in China since more than ____29____
two thousands years. Scientists have been ____30____
interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them ____31____
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. ____32____
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can ____33____
fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, ____34____
and people love them. Kite flying is no only an art but also a science. ____35____
【答案】26. play — playing
27. And — But
28. on — in
29. since — for
30. thousands — thousand
31. interesting — interested
32. develop — developed
33. easy — easily
34. work — works
35. no — not
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关风筝的一些情况。
【26题详解】
Children and adults enjoy play with kites.孩子和大人都喜欢玩风筝。此处的结构enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，play应用动名词形式，故填play — playing。
【27题详解】
And kites are not just toys. 风筝不仅仅是玩具。此处与前句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填And — But。
【28题详解】
They can be useful on many other ways.它们可以在许多其他方面发挥作用。此处短语in many other ways“在很多其他方面”，介词应用in，故填on — in。
【29题详解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years.放风筝在中国已经流行了两千多年。“more than two thousands years”是时间段，此处应用for连接，而since后接的是时间点，故填since — for。
【30题详解】
Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years.放风筝在中国已经流行了两千多年。thousand前面有具体的数字“two”修饰，thousand应用单数形式，故填thousands — thousand。
【31题详解】
Scientists have been interesting in kites for a long time.很长一段时间以来，科学家们一直对风筝感兴趣。此处是短语be in interested in“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用ed形容词，故填interesting — interested。
【32题详解】
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. 最近，科学家们开发了许多新型的风筝。句子是现在完成时，have后接过去分词形式，故填develop — developed。
【33题详解】
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy.他们中的一些人可以拉船，或者轻松地提起一个人。句中“轻松地”是修饰动词“拉”和“提”，应用副词形式，故填easy — easily。
【34题详解】
Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love them.有些风筝是非常漂亮的艺术品，人们喜欢它们。根据“Some kites”可知，此处的“艺术品”应该是多个，work“艺术品”，名词应用复数形式，故填work — works。
【35题详解】
Kite flying is no only an art but also a science. 放风筝不仅是一门艺术，也是一门科学。此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填no — not。
IV. 交际运用(共20分)
根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Linda! I saw you were not in the classroom just now.
B: Hi, Jack! ___36___ Look, I’m reading this book now.
A: Oh, what is it about
B: It’s about some customs in different countries. ___37___
A: Well, my father has been to Moscow on business. He once told me about Russian customs.
B: Really ___38___
A: Yes, you’re right. This is the same as what we do.
B: I see. What else did you learn about
A: People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork. ___39___
B: Sounds interesting. By the way, what do they usually eat
A: ___40___
B: Wow! It must be delicious. I really hope I will go there to enjoy it one day.
A. Well, black bread is their favorite.
B. What did your father use to do
C. I went to the library to borrow some books.
D. And it’s impolite to make a sound while eating.
E. What do you know about them
F. Are people there supposed to shake hands when they meet
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda和Jack的对话，主要关于俄罗斯的风俗习惯。
【36题详解】
根据“I saw you were not in the classroom just now.”可知此处应介绍自己刚才不在教室的原因，选项C“我去图书馆借了一些书。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, my father has been to Moscow on business. He once told me about Russian customs.”可知，此句询问Jack对不同国家风俗习惯了解情况。选项E“你对它们了解多少？”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Yes, you’re right. This is the same as what we do.”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项F“那里的人见面时应该握手吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork. ”可知，此句介绍吃饭的习惯。选项D“吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“By the way, what do they usually eat ”可知，此句回答具体的食物。选项A“嗯，黑面包是他们的最爱。”符合语境。故选A。
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello! Jane speaking. _______41_______
B: This is Mrs. Brown. You didn’t come to school this morning. _______42_______
A: Sorry, I forgot to ask for leave. I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep these days.
B: _______43_______. But how is that
A: I keep thinking about the coming exam.
B: _______44_______. I’m sure you can do it quite well.
A: _______45_______
B: To relax yourself, you can listen to some music and do some sports.
A: It’s very kind of you.
B: I hope you will be better soon. Bye.
【答案】41. Who’s that speaking
42. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s the trouble with you/What happened/Why
43. I’m sorry to hear that
44. Don’t worry/Don’t be nervous
45. What can I do to relax myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jane对即将来的考试感到紧张，布朗老师安慰了Jane并给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Jane speaking.”以及“This is Mrs. Brown.”可知，双方在打电话，应该问对方是谁。故填Who’s that speaking。
【42题详解】
根据“You didn’t come to school this morning.”以及“Sorry, I forgot to ask for leave.”可知，设空处应该问发生什么了。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s the trouble with you/What happened/Why。
【43题详解】
根据“I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep these days.”可知，设空处应该表示同情，故填I’m sorry to hear that。
【44题详解】
根据“I keep thinking about the coming exam.”以及“I’m sure you can do it quite well.可知，应该说不要担心/别紧张。”故填Don’t worry/Don’t be nervous。
【45题详解】
根据“To relax yourself, you can listen to some music and do some sports.”可知，设空处问了做什么才能让自己放松。故填What can I do to relax myself。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分)
V.阅读理解 (A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分)
( A )
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Kids need love and attention from their parents. There are many ways parents can show affection (喜爱) for their kids.
____46____ One-on-one attention is an easy way to show your love. It can be difficult when you have more than one child at home, but you should try to find something special just the two of you can do. It can be as simple as watering the garden.
____47____ It’s okay to let your children play by themselves, but you should really try to join in the fun. Laugh and run around with your children at the park instead of sitting on the chair and watching.
____48____ Kids need to feel they are in control of their lives. They don’t feel you respect (尊敬) them when you order them around. Let them decide their clothing, food or activities.
____49____ Don’t ignore (忽视) your children’s questions. Answer them even when you are busy and let your kids know you care about them.
____50____ Your kids grow up too fast and you may miss your chances. So hug and kiss them as often as you can. Your kids need this!
A. Let them make decisions.
B. Give them your special attention.
C. Listen to them.
D. Take part in their activities.
E. Show them physical affection.
F. Make friends with your kids.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长向孩子们展示关爱的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“One-on-one attention is an easy way to show your love.”可知，要给予关注。B选项“给予他们特别的关注”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“but you should really try to join in the fun”可知，建议加入他们。D选项“参加他们的活动”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Kids need to feel they are in control of their lives.”及“Let them decide their clothing, food or activities.”可知，让孩子自己做决定。A选项“让他们自己做决定”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Don’t ignore (忽视) your children’s questions. Answer them even when you are busy and let your kids know you care about them.”可知，要关注孩子的问题。C选项“听他们说”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“So hug and kiss them as often as you can. Your kids need this!”可知，通过拥抱或亲吻来向他们表达爱。E选项“向他们展示身体上的爱”符合语境。故选E。
( B )
Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that his future would be bright.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.
He was poor at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it. He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的选A，错误的选B）
51. The other day, the writer heard the story about his grandpa.
52. Grandfather tried three different kinds of jobs in less than ten years.
53. The part-time job in the book shop changed grandfather’s life and he became rich at last.
54. The main reason why grandfather left the company was that the boss disliked him.
55. From the passage, we know that the secret to success is not to give up friends easily.
【答案】51. B 52. A
53. A 54. B
55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了作者的爷爷讲了他自己年轻时的人生经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days.”可知，昨天作者的爷爷告诉作者他早年的经历，是昨天而不是前几天，故答案为B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company.”、“Two years later he left the company.”和“He had to do a part-time job in a book shop.”可知，在10年内，他一共尝试了三种不同的工作，故答案为A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.”可知，三年后，他娶了店主的女儿。不久他们就有了第一个孩子。在接下来的十年里，他们又有了两个孩子和三家书店。他确实变得非常富有。说明书店的兼职工作改变了他的人生，他最后也变得很富有，故答案为A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him.”可知，但一年后，他开始讨厌它。他不得不四处走动，而且他总是在汽车或火车上。最糟糕的是他交不到新朋友。尽管如此，他的老板对他并不满意。由此可知，他离开那家公司的主要原因不是因为老板不喜欢他，故答案为B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”可知，最重要的是，你应该一直尽力。永不放弃！由此可知，我们从文章中知道，成功的秘诀是永不言弃，故答案为B。
( C )
Tian Mu Hot Spring Is Waiting for You It’s summer again. Do you want to stay away from the hot sun Welcome to Tian Mu Hot Spring to feel cool. We’re sure you’ll have a great time here.
What to enjoy ·More than ten kinds of water slides in the water park for you to feel excited. ·Five big pools for you to swim in just like in the real sea. ·Many wonderful shows for you to enjoy. ·You can only enjoy a fantastic concert every Saturday.
Opening hours 10:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. on weekends Prices Adults: 145/person 115 for a member Children: above 1.3 meters: 55/child 35 for a member under 1.3 meters: free
Notes ·Old people over 65 and children shouldn’t be alone. ·You shouldn’t bring food, pets, or dangerous objects here. ·Don’t get into the water if you have health problems.
Ways of booking tickets Telephone: 0427-234666 WeChat: tianmu234666 E-mail: tianmu666@.cn
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
56. Tian Mu Hot Spring is open for ________ hours on Sunday.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
57. People can’t ________ on weekdays in the water park.
A. feel excited in different kinds of water slides
B. enjoy wonderful shows
C. enjoy a fantastic concert
58. If Jim, his wife and their son (less than 1.2 meters) are members of the water park, they should pay ________ to have fun there.
A. 230 B. 290 C. 285
59. There are ________ ways of booking tickets.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
60. According to the rules in the water park, which of the following is NOT true
A. You can’t play with your pet in the water park.
B. A 70-year-old woman can play in the water by herself.
C. You can’t bring any fruit or a knife when having fun in the water park.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则“Tian Mu温泉”的广告，介绍了娱乐项目、开业时间、价格、注意事项和预定方式等。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Opening hours”中“9:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. on weekends”可知，周日的开放时间为早上9点到下午11点，一共开放14个小时。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What to enjoy”中“You can only enjoy a fantastic concert every Saturday.”可知，人们只能在周六享受一场精彩的音乐会，也就是在工作日享受不了音乐会。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adults: 145/person 115 for a member；Children: ...under 1.3 meters: free”可知，成人的会员价为每人115元，1.3米以下的儿童免费，由此可知两张成人会员票和一张儿童免费票一共支付230元。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 0427-234666”、“WeChat: tianmu234666”和“E-mail: tianmu666@.cn”可知，预定门票的方式包括电话，微信和邮件，一共三种方式。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Old people over 65 and children shouldn’t be alone.”可知，65岁以上的老人和儿童不应该独自待着，所以一位70岁的女性不可以自己在水里玩，选项B不符合文意。故选B。
( D )
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently released the new curriculum standard (发布新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade l to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at ____61____ (little) once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to s____62____ the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in j____63____ middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been ____64____ (wide) welcomed by the public.
Wang : We all know the ____65____ (important) of housework education. However at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents think they should devote (投入) themselves to study. Some of them gradually would not like to do any kind of housework. Housework education is ____66____ (suppose) to raise students’ interest in labor , help them experience different kinds of housework and , most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor.
Li : In o____67____ for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so t____68____ the students will really learn some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy w____69____ their daily work.
It is the first step in encouraging young students ____70____ (develop) a healthy concept (观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
【答案】61. least
62. (s)weep
63. (j)unior
64. widely 65. importance
66. supposed
67. (o)rder
68. (t)hat 69. (w)ith
70. to develop
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：教育部最近发布了一至九年级学生家务教育新课程标准，将其作为一门独立课程，学生必须每周至少学习一次。根据文中“making it an independent course that students must take at…once a week.”可知，此处表达为每周至少一次，little“小的”，least“最少的”，固定短语at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。
【62题详解】
句意：新标准要求1-2年级的学生学会扫地，3-4年级的学生学习种植卷心菜。根据文中“The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to…the floor”可知，此处表达为要求学生学会扫地，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；固定短语sweep the floor“扫地”符合语境。故填(s)weep。
【63题详解】
句意：初中生将学习修理简单的电机。文中已经提到过1—6年级的学生应该完成的家务学习任务，此处应表达的是7—9年级的学生。junior middle school“初中学校”符合语境。故填(j)unior。
【64题详解】
句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎。根据文中“This new standard has been…welcomed by the public”及所给词可知，此处表达标准受到广泛欢迎。wide“广泛的”，其副词widely“广泛地”修饰谓语部分has been welcomed。故填widely。
【65题详解】
句意：王：我们都知道家务教育的重要性。根据文中“We all know the…of housework education.”可知，固定用法“the+n.+of”，important“重要的”，其名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
【66题详解】
句意：家务劳动教育应该提高学生对劳动的兴趣，帮助他们体验不同种类的家务劳动，最重要的是，纠正他们对劳动的态度。根据文中“Housework education is…to raise students’ interest in labor”及所给词可知，此处考查固定短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
【67题详解】
句意：为了使学生全面发展，有必要在学校课程中增加家务劳动课程。根据文中“In…for students to develop in an all-round way”可知，为了使学生全面发展。固定短语in order to“为了”符合语境。故填(o)rder。
【68题详解】
句意：让家务课变得有趣很重要，这样学生才能真正学到一些实用技能。根据文中“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so…the students will really learn some practical skills. ”可知，此处表达为让家务课变有趣的目的。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”符合语境。故填(t)hat。
【69题详解】
句意：因此，学校应该增加专业教师来上课，而不是给已经忙于日常工作的家长和其他教师增加这种新的压力。根据文中“instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy…their daily work”可知，此处表达为不要给已经忙于日常工作的家长和其他教师增加这种新的压力，固定短语be busy with“忙于……”符合语境。故填(w)ith。
【70题详解】
句意：这是鼓励年轻学生培养健康劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步。根据文中“It is the first step in encouraging young students…”及所给词可知，此处为固定句型It is first step to do sth,“做某事是第一步”，to develop“去发展”符合语境。故填to develop。
( E )
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Who invented the new kind of car
________________________________________________________________
72. When does Tridika start working
________________________________________________________________
73. Does Tridika have wheels
________________________________________________________________
74. Why can Tridika save the parking space
________________________________________________________________
75. How many passengers can Tridika hold
________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Charles.
72. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
73. No. 74. Because it needn’t park on the ground.
75. Six.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。
【71题详解】
根据“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver.”可知，Charles发明了这种新型汽车。故填Charles.
【72题详解】
根据“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.”可知，Tridika没有轮子，当它接触到磁悬浮轨道时它开始工作。故填When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
【73题详解】
根据“Tridika has no wheels”可知，Tridika没有轮子。故填No.
【74题详解】
根据“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground.”可知，Tridika可以节省空间是因为它可以不用停在地面上。故填Because it needn’t park on the ground.
【75题详解】
根据“Tridika can hold six passengers.”可知，Tridika可以容纳6个乘客。故填Six.
(F)
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.
( A ) Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful even when something drives you crazy. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings.
Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you’re feeling (1)_________. White is another calm color. You should wear white clothes if you’re feeling nervous. It can give you really great courage. White is also the color of purity(纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding days. ( B)绿色是大自然的颜色。It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
( C ) Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold weather use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.
Orange shows joy. It can bring you pleasure and cheer you up when you are disappointed. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. And it is also the color of wisdom(智慧). Some people prefer to choose this color (2)________ than choose others when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active and powerful.
In short, we can try out different colors if we are suffering from something that makes us uncomfortable and aren’t feeling our best.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 根据句意，在文中(1)、(2)两处各填上一个适当的词。
(1)_______________ (2)______________
77. 完成( A )处画线句子的同义句。_______ ______colors can affect our feelings and moods.
78. 将文中( B )处画线句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________
79. 将文中( C )处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
80. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What does orange show ________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. ①. (1) sad/upset ②. (2) rather
77. ①. At ②. times
78. Green is the color of nature.
79. 一些颜色可以使你感觉温暖。
80. Joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受。
【76题详解】
根据“Blue is also the color of sadness”可知，蓝色代表悲伤，故(1)处填sad/upset。根据“Some people prefer to choose this color...than choose others when they study for exams.”可知，有些人在备考时更喜欢选择这种颜色而不是其他颜色，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”，故(2)处填rather。故填sad/upset；rather。
【77题详解】
根据“Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.”可知，有时颜色会影响我们的感觉和情绪，sometimes表示“有时”，可以用短语at times替换，注意首字母大写。故填At；times。
【78题详解】
绿色green；大自然nature；颜色color；是……的...of...，表示所属关系。结合语境可知，此题陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语green为第三人称单数。故填Green is the color of nature.
【79题详解】
some colors一些颜色；can可以，情态动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；feel warm感觉温暖。故填：一些颜色可以使你感觉温暖。
【80题详解】
根据“Orange shows joy.”可知，橙色表示喜悦。故填Joy.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VI.书面表达 (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
81. 假如你是姜梅，你要在小区微信群里发一则失物招领信息。信息内容：昨晚在你所居住的楼的平台( platform )上发现了一个白色的书包，包内有一些卡、两本书和一串钥匙。失主可以在微信群里 (WeChat group) 留言或打电话。你的电话号码：232-5544。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确。
2.词数：30-50词。
Found
March 10, 2023
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jiang Mei
【答案】例文:
Found
March 10, 2023
I happened to find a bag on the platform of our building yesterday evening. The bag is white. There are some cards, two books and a set of keys in it. The owner can leave a message in our WeChat group, or call me at 232-5544.
Jiang Mei
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为招领启事；
②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示： 以姜梅的身份在微信群里发一则失物招领信息，书写招领启事时，一定要包含发现包的地方，包的颜色以及包内具体有哪些东西并附上联系方式，以方便失主联系。
[写作步骤]
第一步； 引言：引入文章的主题，说明发现失物的基本情况；
第二步； 主体：详细描述失物的情况，并提供失主找回失物的途径；
第三步； 结束语：结束文章，表明文章的完成。
[亮点词汇]
① happen to do sth碰巧做某事
② a set of keys一串钥匙
③ leave a message留言
[高分句型]
① I happened to find a bag on the platform of our building yesterday evening.(一般过去时态)
②There are some cards, two books and a set of keys in it.(there be句型)
82. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1.从学习、生活方式、人际关系等方面进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3.词数：80—100词。
How to Make Myself Better
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明要通过更加努力地学习和生活来使自己变得更好；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、生活方式、人际关系”等方面阐述如何塑造更好的自己；
第三步，书写结语。相信自己将会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①healthily健康地
②what’s more此外
③challenge挑战
④responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I’ll also do what I can to help other people.（what引导的宾语从句）
