黔东南州南部六校联盟2024届第 一次联考试卷
英语
同学, 你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页, 共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷.
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题为单项选择, 错选、漏选、多选均不得分。
卷Ⅰ (选择题)
第一部分 听力测试(共五节；每节6分；共30分)
第一节 听对话, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
7. A. I’d love to. B. No, thanks. C. Yes,I would.
8. A. I am doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like to go there with him.
9. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all.
10 A. It must be Lily’s. B. We’re in China. C. They’re blue.
11. A. Thanks. B. On Saturday. C. Jenny.
12. A. They’re white. B. They’re mine. C. I like white.
第三节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分, 共6分)
13. The woman would like ________.
A. tea B. juice C. coffee with milk
14. ________ tell the girl not to swim in rivers alone.
A. Her parents B. Her teachers C. Her classmates
15. The woman has been to________ English-speaking countries.
A. three B. four C. five
16. It took Anna ________ to finish her homework.
A. only half an hour B. about an hour C. one and a half hours
17. Jim’s birthday party begins ________.
A. at 5:00 B. at 5:30 C. at 4:30
18. Bob ________ after lunch.
A. did his homework B. cleaned his room C. mended his bike
第四节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据对话内容及问题, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
听下面一段对话, 完成第19~20小题。
19. What does Peter want to change to play at last
A. Soccer. B. Skating. C. Ice hockey.
20. What does Peter think of skating
A. Very relaxing. B. Very interesting. C. Very dangerous.
听下面一段对话, 完成第21~22小题。
21. What does Frank think of his school life
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting..
22. Why does Frank join the history club
A. Because he wants to learn more about China.
B Because he likes interesting history stories.
C. Because he is good at history.
听下面一段对话, 完成第23~24 小题。
23. What is Fred Warner doing now
A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a doctor.
24. When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone
A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
第五节 听短文或独白, 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题, 完成下列表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(每小题1分, 共6分)
Come to Our Fantastic Summer Camp
How long You will spend 25 days with other campers.
Where You will stay in a small 26 far away from the city.
What 27 local food will be served.
How You’ll go around the lake near the village by 28 .
When In the 29 , you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature.
Feeling You’ll have a 30 summer holiday.
第二部分 完形填空(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题1分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. popular B. so C. happier D. a E. for F. players
Mr. Xi mentioned the “Village Super League” (Cun Chao) is very popular in his 2024 New Year message. “Cun Chao is ___1___ soccer party rooted (扎根) in the soil!” A Chinese sports TV reporter said.
Rongjiang, a small county (县), became a big hit online in 2023 because of Cun Chao. Football is a really ___2___ sport for local people. There are 14 football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. People love to go to the football fields on weekends. They even have a football night every Saturday.
Local villagers held the football games last summer. The ___3___ came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students and so on. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event while working in Hainan. He loves football, ___4___ he took time off work and went home to join it. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he was ___5___ than ever before and he felt like a famous football star.
Rongjiang is small, but people’s love for football is great!
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University. His 86-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So he has to take his mother to ____6____ with him. And he has done this for many years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____7____, such as his sisters, or nurse. Indeed, he has three sisters. But they ____8____ take care of her because his mother only recognizes him and follows him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse ____9____ he failed.
“My mother’s illness was so ____10____. She drank dishwater, and was unable to tell sugar, salt or washing powder apart,” explained Hu, who is 59. “She was unable to be without me and always made me ____11____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother in sight I was able to pay more attention to ____12____. Luckily, she always kept quiet in class.” Hu added.
Sometimes his mother made such a mess at home that he had to spend a whole day ____13____ up
Both the students and the university had a pity on Hu and were moved by his action. Hu gave a lesson to every son and ____14____ to every mother.
To care for those who once ____15____ for us is our duty. So let’s love them, respect them, and care for them.
6. A. play B. class C. walk
7. A. student B. sister C. mother
8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
9. A. but B. and C. although
10. A. common B. weak C. serious
11. A. worried B. surprised C. excited
12. A. writing B. teaching C. studying
13. A. following B. looking C. cleaning
14. A. money B. hope C. advice
15. A. cared B. looked C. waited
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节, 22小题, 含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分, 第二、三节每小题2分；共50分)
第一节 阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to TP Shopping Center. We have lots of good prices to offer now! For more information, call us! TEL: 0851-84728310.
Hours of Free Parking If you spend $50 or more in our stores, you will receive 6 hours of free parking. Take your receipt (收据) to the service desk on level 4.
20-50% Off ▼Get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy. at SISYPHE. We have a lot of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free experience Buy one shirt or jacket at BURBERRY and get one more shirt or jacket of the same price free.
Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at STARBUCKS and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-Price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time: You can even get a free ticket on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.
16. We can buy some cheap books ________.
A. at SISYPHE B. at BURBERRY C. at STARBUCKS
17. Tom has to buy ________ with Jim on Tom’s birthday to watch a movie.
A. two tickets B. one ticket C. one and a half tickets
18. If Jack buys a jacket at BURBERRY, he may get ________.
A. one more hat B. one more sweater C. one more jacket
19. The reading material is most probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a movie poster C. a newspaper ad
B
In Chinese culture, the dragon holds a special place as a symbol of power, wisdom, and good luck. Dragons are not real animals, but look like a mix of many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic powers, they can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. On Dragon Head Raising Day, people eat special foods. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whiskers (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
This year 2024, is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
20. According to the passage, the dragon is a symbol of ________.
A. traditional festivals B. strength and good luck C. a mix of many animals
21. ________ is the Year of the Dragon again.
A. 2028 B. 2036 C. 2026
22. In the passage, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙
23. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. explain the Chinese culture of dragons
B. introduce Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons
C. provide a history of Chinese festivals about dragons
C
The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games are known as the 19th Asian Games. With its theme of “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,” the games show Asian sports spirit and culture. The colorful mascots (吉祥物) have some special meanings.
The games are not just about the competitions, and they are also about the colorful mascots! The mascots are Congcong, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter “C”, which represents (代表) the first letter of “Chongzhu” the host place of the games. The mascots are also covered with blue, green, and purple, which stand for the beautiful natural scenes of Hangzhou.
Congcong is a robot, representing the city’s rich history in water technology. Chenchen is a character who loves the Olympics. He represents the Olympic spirit. Lianlian, the third mascot, is a mix of two different species: a fish and a dragon. She represents harmony and unity (和谐统一) between different cultures in Asia.
Through the mascots Congcong, Chenchen, and Lianlian, we can see the deep meanings and values that the games represent. They are not just for fun, and they also help raise the values of the games, such as friendship, unity, and hard work. Besides, they also help create lasting memories for everyone involved.
24. The theme of the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games is ________.
A. “Friendship, Unity, and Hard Work”
B. “Hangzhou’s Rich History and Culture”
C. “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive”
25. In the paragraph 2, “They” refer to ________.
A. the designers of the mascots
B. the colors blue, green, and purple
C. the mascots of the 2023 Asian Games
26. The mascots are covered with blue, green, and purple to ________.
A. represent the Olympic spirit
B. represent Hangzhou’s rich history
C. represent Hangzhou’s natural beauty
27. The structure of this passage is ________.
A. B. C.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before. ___28___.
At the airport
You won’t need to carry a physical passport anymore. Instead, you will use a “heartbeat passport”. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. ___29___. Also, it can provide more personal information. What’s more, it can make the check-in process faster and more convenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. ___30___. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. You might even be able to work or study on the plane.
In the hotel
___31___. It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. Just print what you need!
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. ___32___. For example, if you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much more convenient and enjoyable experience than it is today. So get ready to explore the world in style in 2030!
A. There will be no screens on it
B. 3D print technology will be widely used
C. It can tell you who you are and where you will go
D. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling in 2030
E. This technology is to use your heartbeat to check your information
F. And these services will make your experience even more enjoyable
卷Ⅱ(非选择题)
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”.
Trees have the ability to clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees are very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.
Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more frequently.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When walking through the neighborhood with more trees, people will walk slower and talk more with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free!
33. Trees are called “doctor trees” by us, because they can ________.
34. Workers are planting trees not only in ________ but also along streets.
35. A study shows that ________ feel better when seeing trees from their rooms.
36 The effect of trees on human minds is to make people feel ________.
37. Do you want to plant trees in your life Why or why not
___________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共25分)
第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文, 每空限填一词, 缩写算一词。
38. 有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, ________ ________ a way.
39. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those ________ ________.
40. 贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ the opening of Subway Line 3 in Guiyang is!
41. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。
The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture.
42. 不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。
________ afraid of failure, because failure is the mother of success.
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Do you know tanghulu Of course. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. In the past, people could only eat tanghulu ____43____ holidays. But now people can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers now like to eat tanghulu instead of popcorn when they watch ____44____ (movie) at the theater.
Many ____45____ (America) young people have posted (发布) videos of themselves eating tanghulu on the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to BBC, tanghulu was the ____46____ (three) convenient foods among teenagers in the first half of 2023.
People in America like to eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there ____47____ (be) a lot of “low-fat” kinds of tanghulu in US shops. These kinds of tanghulu can keep people ____48____ (health). So, tanghulu is ____49____ (deep) loved by people there.
To make it, people usually put some fruits on a stick. In America, people try many things in tanghulu, ____50____ strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas. According to a survey in 2023, ____51____ most popular is the orange tanghulu. ____52____ (it) price is 5 dollars (about 35 yuan). There are different reasons for tanghulu’s recent increase in popularity (流行). One of them is the popularity of mukbang (吃播).
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53. 劳动(labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。从2022年秋季开始，劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor Makes Me a Better Person”为题，根据以下写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.请介绍你所擅长的一项劳动技能，可适当发挥；
2.重点谈谈这项劳动技能给你带来的益处，且说明原因；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Labor Makes Me a Better Person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黔东南州南部六校联盟2024届第 一次联考试卷
英语
同学, 你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页, 共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷.
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题为单项选择, 错选、漏选、多选均不得分。
卷Ⅰ (选择题)
第一部分 听力测试(共五节；每节6分；共30分)
第一节 听对话, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分, 共6分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
7. A. I’d love to. B. No, thanks. C. Yes,I would.
8. A. I am doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my parents. C. I’d like to go there with him.
9. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all.
10. A. It must be Lily’s. B. We’re in China. C. They’re blue.
11. A. Thanks. B. On Saturday. C. Jenny.
12. A. They’re white. B. They’re mine. C. I like white.
第三节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话内容, 从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分, 共6分)
13. The woman would like ________.
A. tea B. juice C. coffee with milk
14 ________ tell the girl not to swim in rivers alone.
A. Her parents B. Her teachers C. Her classmates
15. The woman has been to________ English-speaking countries.
A. three B. four C. five
16. It took Anna ________ to finish her homework.
A. only half an hour B. about an hour C. one and a half hours
17. Jim’s birthday party begins ________.
A. at 5:00 B. at 5:30 C. at 4:30
18. Bob ________ after lunch.
A. did his homework B. cleaned his room C. mended his bike
第四节 听对话, 听两遍, 根据对话内容及问题, 从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共6分)
听下面一段对话, 完成第19~20小题。
19. What does Peter want to change to play at last
A. Soccer. B. Skating. C. Ice hockey.
20. What does Peter think of skating
A. Very relaxing. B. Very interesting. C. Very dangerous.
听下面一段对话, 完成第21~22小题。
21. What does Frank think of his school life
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting..
22. Why does Frank join the history club
A. Because he wants to learn more about China.
B. Because he likes interesting history stories.
C. Because he is good at history.
听下面一段对话, 完成第23~24 小题。
23. What is Fred Warner doing now
A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a doctor.
24. When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone
A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
第五节 听短文或独白, 听三遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题, 完成下列表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(每小题1分, 共6分)
Come to Our Fantastic Summer Camp
How long You will spend 25 days with other campers.
Where You will stay in a small 26 far away from the city.
What 27 local food will be served.
How You’ll go around the lake near the village by 28 .
When In the 29 , you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature.
Feeling You’ll have a 30 summer holiday.
第二部分 完形填空(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题1分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. popular B. so C. happier D. a E. for F. players
Mr. Xi mentioned the “Village Super League” (Cun Chao) is very popular in his 2024 New Year message. “Cun Chao is ___1___ soccer party rooted (扎根) in the soil!” A Chinese sports TV reporter said.
Rongjiang, a small county (县), became a big hit online in 2023 because of Cun Chao. Football is a really ___2___ sport for local people. There are 14 football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. People love to go to the football fields on weekends. They even have a football night every Saturday.
Local villagers held the football games last summer. The ___3___ came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students and so on. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event while working in Hainan. He loves football, ___4___ he took time off work and went home to join it. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he was ___5___ than ever before and he felt like a famous football star.
Rongjiang is small, but people’s love for football is great!
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. F 4. B
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。
【1题详解】
句意：“村超是根植于土壤的足球派对！”一位中国体育电视台记者说。由“Cun Chao is…soccer party”可知备选词汇“a一个”符号语境，此处表泛指一场足球派对。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：足球对当地人来说是一项非常受欢迎的运动。由“Football is a really…sport for local people”可知备选词汇“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰sport。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：运动员来自不同的民族，如苗族、侗族、水族、汉族和瑶族。由“The…came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao”可知备选词汇“players运动员”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：他喜欢足球，所以他从工作中抽出时间回家参加足球比赛。由“He loves football,…he took time off work and went home to join it”可知备选词汇“so所以”符合语境，前句是原因，后句是结果，用so连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当小魏站在足球场上的中央时，他比以往任何时候都快乐，他觉得自己像一个著名的足球明星。由“he was…than ever before”可知备选词汇“happier更开心”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University. His 86-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So he has to take his mother to ____6____ with him. And he has done this for many years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____7____, such as his sisters, or nurse. Indeed, he has three sisters. But they ____8____ take care of her because his mother only recognizes him and follows him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse ____9____ he failed.
“My mother’s illness was so ____10____. She drank dishwater, and was unable to tell sugar, salt or washing powder apart,” explained Hu, who is 59. “She was unable to be without me and always made me ____11____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother in sight I was able to pay more attention to ____12____. Luckily, she always kept quiet in class.” Hu added.
Sometimes his mother made such a mess at home that he had to spend a whole day ____13____ up.
Both the students and the university had a pity on Hu and were moved by his action. Hu gave a lesson to every son and ____14____ to every mother.
To care for those who once ____15____ for us is our duty. So let’s love them, respect them, and care for them.
6. A. play B. class C. walk
7. A. student B. sister C. mother
8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
9. A. but B. and C. although
10. A. common B. weak C. serious
11. A. worried B. surprised C. excited
12. A. writing B. teaching C. studying
13. A. following B. looking C. cleaning
14 A. money B. hope C. advice
15. A. cared B. looked C. waited
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了胡鸣是贵州大学的老师，他带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去授课的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：所以他不得不带他妈妈去上课。
play玩；class上课；walk走路。由“Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University”可知，是去上课。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲，比如他的姐妹们，或者护士。
student学生；sister妹妹；mother妈妈。由“His 86-year-old mother”可知，照顾他的妈妈。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但是他们不能照顾她，因为他的妈妈只认得他，无论他走到哪里都跟着他。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“because his mother only recognizes him and follows him wherever he goes”可知，她们照顾不了她们的妈妈。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他也试过找护士，但失败了。
but但是；and和；although虽然。由“So he has to take his mother to class with him”可知，胡找过护士但是失败了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“我母亲的病很严重。她喝洗碗水，分不清糖、盐和洗衣粉，”59岁的胡解释说。
common普通的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。由“She drank dishwater, and was unable to tell sugar, salt or washing powder apart”可知，胡的母亲病得很严重。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：“她离不开我，总是让我担心，所以我开始带她一起去上课。”
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的 。由“She was unable to be without me and always made me…”可知，胡的母亲让他很担心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“看到妈妈，我就能更专注于教学。幸运的是，她在课堂上总是保持安静。”
writing写作；teaching教学；studying学习。由“Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University”及“I began to take her with me to class”可知，妈妈在教室，胡更专注于教学工作了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有时他妈妈把家里弄得一团糟，他不得不花一整天的时间来收拾。
following跟随；looking看；cleaning打扫。由“made such a mess at home”可知，此处指打扫。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：胡给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
money钱；hope希望；advice建议。由“…to every mother”及全文可知，胡的做法给每个年迈的母亲带来了希望。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心；looked看；waited等待。由“To care for those who once…for us is our duty”可知，此处指曾经关心、照顾我们的人。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节, 22小题, 含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分, 第二、三节每小题2分；共50分)
第一节 阅读语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to TP Shopping Center. We have lots of good prices to offer now! For more information, call us! TEL: 0851-84728310.
Hours of Free Parking If you spend $50 or more in our stores, you will receive 6 hours of free parking. Take your receipt (收据) to the service desk on level 4.
20-50% Off ▼Get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy. at SISYPHE. We have a lot of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free experience Buy one shirt or jacket at BURBERRY and get one more shirt or jacket of the same price free.
Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at STARBUCKS and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-Price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time: You can even get a free ticket on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.
16. We can buy some cheap books ________.
A. at SISYPHE B. at BURBERRY C. at STARBUCKS
17. Tom has to buy ________ with Jim on Tom’s birthday to watch a movie.
A. two tickets B. one ticket C. one and a half tickets
18. If Jack buys a jacket at BURBERRY, he may get ________.
A. one more hat B. one more sweater C. one more jacket
19. The reading material is most probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a movie poster C. a newspaper ad
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy at SISYPHE. ”可知，你在SISYPHE买的任何书，都可以打20%的折扣。所以说你在SISYPHE可以买到便宜的书。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time: You can even get a free ticket on your birthday!”可知，工作日购买任意全价电影票，如果带一个朋友，朋友可以半价，如果你过生日，可以得到一张免费票。故Tom在生日聚会那天和Jim一起去看电影，仅需买一张票。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or jacket at BURBERRY and get one more shirt or jacket of the same price free.”可知，在BURBERRY里，买一件夹克可以免费得到相同价位的夹克。如果Jack在BURBERRY买一件夹克，他可以再得到另一件夹克。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。故这篇文章可能来自一个报纸上的广告。故选C。
B
In Chinese culture, the dragon holds a special place as a symbol of power, wisdom, and good luck. Dragons are not real animals, but look like a mix of many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. With fantastic powers, they can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. On Dragon Head Raising Day, people eat special foods. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whiskers (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
This year, 2024, is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
20. According to the passage, the dragon is a symbol of ________.
A. traditional festivals B. strength and good luck C. a mix of many animals
21. ________ is the Year of the Dragon again.
A. 2028 B. 2036 C. 2026
22. In the passage, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙
23. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. explain the Chinese culture of dragons
B. introduce Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons
C. provide a history of Chinese festivals about dragons
【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon holds a special place as a symbol of power, wisdom, and good luck.”可知在中国文化中，龙有着特殊的地位，象征着力量、智慧和好运。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, 2024, is the Year of the Dragon.”以及“...the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，今年2024年是龙年，龙年每十二年出现一次，所以下一次龙年是2036年，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知这句话意味着希望他或她能成功，即“望子成龙”，故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。故选A。
C
The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games are known as the 19th Asian Games. With its theme of “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,” the games show Asian sports spirit and culture. The colorful mascots (吉祥物) have some special meanings.
The games are not just about the competitions, and they are also about the colorful mascots! The mascots are Congcong, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter “C”, which represents (代表) the first letter of “Chongzhu” the host place of the games. The mascots are also covered with blue, green, and purple, which stand for the beautiful natural scenes of Hangzhou.
Congcong is a robot, representing the city’s rich history in water technology. Chenchen is a character who loves the Olympics. He represents the Olympic spirit. Lianlian, the third mascot, is a mix of two different species: a fish and a dragon. She represents harmony and unity (和谐统一) between different cultures in Asia.
Through the mascots Congcong, Chenchen, and Lianlian, we can see the deep meanings and values that the games represent. They are not just for fun, and they also help raise the values of the games, such as friendship, unity, and hard work. Besides, they also help create lasting memories for everyone involved.
24. The theme of the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games is ________.
A. “Friendship, Unity, and Hard Work”
B. “Hangzhou’s Rich History and Culture”
C. “Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive”
25. In the paragraph 2, “They” refer to ________.
A. the designers of the mascots
B. the colors blue, green, and purple
C. the mascots of the 2023 Asian Games
26. The mascots are covered with blue, green, and purple to ________.
A. represent the Olympic spirit
B. represent Hangzhou’s rich history
C. represent Hangzhou’s natural beauty
27. The structure of this passage is ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会吉祥物的特殊寓意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its theme of ‘Green, Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive,’ the games show Asian sports spirit and culture.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、可持续、包容”。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mascots are Congcong, Chenchen and Lianlian. They are shaped like the letter ‘C’, which represents (代表) the first letter of ‘Chongzhu’ the host place of the games.”可知，吉祥物是琮琮、宸宸和莲莲，它们被塑造成像字母“C”，因此They指代的是2023年亚运会的吉祥物。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mascots are also covered with blue, green, and purple, which stand for the beautiful natural scenes of Hangzhou.”可知，吉祥物包含有蓝色、绿色和紫色，代表杭州美丽的自然风光。故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“2023杭州亚运会的吉祥物”；第二、三段具体介绍了吉祥物的寓意；第四段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before. ___28___.
At the airport
You won’t need to carry a physical passport anymore. Instead, you will use a “heartbeat passport”. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. ___29___. Also, it can provide more personal information. What’s more, it can make the check-in process faster and more convenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. ___30___. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. You might even be able to work or study on the plane.
In the hotel
___31___. It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. Just print what you need!
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. ___32___. For example, if you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much more convenient and enjoyable experience than it is today. So get ready to explore the world in style in 2030!
A. There will be no screens on it
B. 3D print technology will be widely used
C It can tell you who you are and where you will go
D. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling in 2030
E. This technology is to use your heartbeat to check your information
F. And these services will make your experience even more enjoyable
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
【28题详解】
根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Also, it can provide more personal information.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据“It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题)
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”.
Trees have the ability to clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees are very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.
Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more frequently.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When walking through the neighborhood with more trees, people will walk slower and talk more with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free!
33. Trees are called “doctor trees” by us, because they can ________.
34. Workers are planting trees not only in ________ but also along streets.
35. A study shows that ________ feel better when seeing trees from their rooms.
36. The effect of trees on human minds is to make people feel ________.
37. Do you want to plant trees in your life Why or why not
___________________________________________________
【答案】33. keep us healthy
34. city parks
35 people in hospitals
36. happy and relaxed
37. Yes, I do. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处。
【33题详解】
根据“They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them ‘doctor trees’.”可知，因为它们可以让我们保持健康，keep sb adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，us我们；healthy健康的。故填keep us healthy。
【34题详解】
根据“Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.”可知，工人们不仅在城市公园种树，还沿着街道种树，city parks“城市公园”，填复数，泛指类别。故填city parks。
【35题详解】
根据“A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知，病人在医院的房间里看到树木时，他们会感觉更好，结合后文的“feel better”可知，应填复数主语，people in hospitals符合题意。故填people in hospitals。
【36题详解】
根据“One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed.”可知，树的作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。happy and relaxed“快乐和放松”。故填happy and relaxed。
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because trees make me calm and relaxed.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 15小题；第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1.5分；共25分)
第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文, 每空限填一词, 缩写算一词。
38. 有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, ________ ________ a way.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定习语。有志者，事竟成：Where there is a will, there is a way，是一个固定习语。故填there；is。
39. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. need
【解析】
【详解】those in need“那些需要帮助的人”，此处用介词短语作定语，故填in；need。
40. 贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ the opening of Subway Line 3 in Guiyang is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词“令人兴奋的”因此用how作感叹词；故该句适用“How +形容词+主语+谓语”结构，且句首第一个字母要大写。故填How；exciting。
41. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。
The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture.
【答案】is giving
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is；give a speech“做演讲”。故填is giving。
42. 不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。
________ afraid of failure, because failure is the mother of success.
【答案】Don’t be
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，本句为否定的祈使句，需在句首加Don’t，其后跟动词原形。be afraid of表示“害怕……”，为固定短语。故填Don’t be。
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Do you know tanghulu Of course. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. In the past, people could only eat tanghulu ____43____ holidays. But now people can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers now like to eat tanghulu instead of popcorn when they watch ____44____ (movie) at the theater.
Many ____45____ (America) young people have posted (发布) videos of themselves eating tanghulu on the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to BBC, tanghulu was the ____46____ (three) convenient foods among teenagers in the first half of 2023.
People in America like to eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there ____47____ (be) a lot of “low-fat” kinds of tanghulu in US shops. These kinds of tanghulu can keep people ____48____ (health). So, tanghulu is ____49____ (deep) loved by people there.
To make it, people usually put some fruits on a stick. In America, people try many things in tanghulu, ____50____ strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas. According to a survey in 2023, ____51____ most popular is the orange tanghulu. ____52____ (it) price is 5 dollars (about 35 yuan). There are different reasons for tanghulu’s recent increase in popularity (流行). One of them is the popularity of mukbang (吃播).
【答案】43. on 44. movies
45. American
46. third 47. are
48. healthy
49. deeply 50. like
51. the 52. Its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在美国越来越受欢迎。
【43题详解】
句意：在过去，人们只能在节假日吃糖葫芦。on holidays“在节假日”，固定用法。故填on。
【44题详解】
句意：现在许多青少年在电影院看电影时喜欢吃糖葫芦而不是爆米花。watch movies“看电影”，固定短语。故填movies。
【45题详解】
句意：最近，许多美国年轻人在网上发布了自己吃糖葫芦的视频。由“…young people”可知，此处指美国的年轻人，应用形容词。故填American。
【46题详解】
句意：据英国广播公司报道，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中第三大方便食品。the后接序数词，此处表示第三大方便食品。故填third。
【47题详解】
句意：最近，在美国的商店里有很多“低脂”的糖葫芦。由“These days”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：这些糖葫芦能使人保持健康。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定用法。故填healthy。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，糖葫芦深受当地人喜爱。此处应用副词修饰动词love。故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：在美国，人们会在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如草莓、红薯和香蕉。由“In America, people try many things in tanghulu,…strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas”可知，此处是举例，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
【51题详解】
句意：根据2023年的一项调查，最受欢迎的是橘子糖葫芦。由“…most popular”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：它的价格是5美元，约合人民币35元。由“…price”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指它的价格，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53. 劳动(labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。从2022年秋季开始，劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor Makes Me a Better Person”为题，根据以下写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.请介绍你所擅长的一项劳动技能，可适当发挥；
2.重点谈谈这项劳动技能给你带来的益处，且说明原因；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Labor Makes Me a Better Person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor Makes Me a Better Person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me.
In a word, labor can make us confident and improve ourselves. We are supposed to try our best to do something simple in our daily life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②on weekends在周末
③take good care of照顾好
④instead of代替
⑤In a word总之
⑥try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.(省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句)
