一般过去时
知识经纬
1.了解一般过去时的用法
2. 掌握一般过去时的动词形式、句型转换
3. 灵活运用一般过去时
知识要点
一、一般过去时的概念
表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I saw him in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园里见到他。
I was ten years old last year. 去年，我十岁。
二、一般过去时的结构
句式结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他成分 如：
He did his homework this morning. 他今天早上在做家庭作业。
三、一般过去时的用法
1. 含有be动词的一般过去时句型
(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他 如：
They were happy just now. 他们刚才非常的开心。
He was born in 1998. 他出生于1998年。
(2) 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 如：
They weren’t happy just now. 他们刚才不是很开心。
(3) 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
—Were they happy just now 他们刚才开心吗？
肯定回答：Yes, they were. 是的，他们很开心。
否定回答: No, they weren’t.不，他们不开心。
含有行为动词的一般过去时
(1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 如：
The old man lived in America last year. 这位老人去年居住在美国。
(2) 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 如：
The old man didn’t live in America last year. 这位老人去年居住在美国。(3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
Did the old man live in America last year 这位老人去年居住在美国吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he did. 是的，他去年居住在美国。
否定回答：No, he didn’t. 不，他去年没有居住在美国。
(4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：
What did Lucy do last weekend 露西上周做了什么？
温馨提示：当特殊疑疑问词充当主语时，句式结构为：特殊疑问词+动词过去式+其他？如：Who went home yesterday 昨天谁回家了？
四、时间状语
一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用：yesterday(昨天), just now(刚刚), last week/night/month/year(上周/昨晚/上个月/去年), ago(…以前)等。
五、动词的过去式 （规则变化）
规 则 例 词
一般在动词词尾加-ed help — helped walk — walked work — worked talk—talked
以不发音e结尾的动词直接加-d like — liked love — loved hope — hoped skate— skated
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-ed study — studied cry — cried carry — carried try — tried
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan — planned stop — stopped drop — dropped prefer — preferred
温馨提示：动词过去式的不规则变化可以参考我们的附录部分。
点睛题
( )1.They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
A. making B. makes C. made
解析：由a week ago 可知此题用过去时态,所以用made。
答案：C
( )2.It _________ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was
解析： 由yesterday可知此题用过去时态，由It判断用单数，所以用was。
答案：C
( )3.Her father _________(read) books last night.
A. reads B. read C reading
解析：由last night 可知用一般过去时，read的过去式为read,所以用read。
答案: B
基础闯关
（限时15分钟 满分25分）
一、写出下列动词的过去式。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. is/am__________ 2. are___________ 3. fly ____________
4. drink___________ 5. go___________ 6. make___________
7. does/do_________ 8. dance __________ 9.worry___________
10.eat____________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. It _________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
2. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
3. She likes _______(read) newspapers, but she ________(not read) a book yesterday.
4. He _________ (play) football now, but they _________ (play) basketball just now.
5. We _________（be） students two years ago.
三、选择填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What _________ Mike do last weekend
A do B does C did
( ) 3. I _________ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. ________ he ________ football the day before yesterday
A Does, play B Did, played C Did, play
( ) 5. —Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel
—He’s tired. He _________ a lot of work _________.
A does, this morning B do, this morning C did, this morning
四、改写句子：（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（改为一般疑问句)
__________ he ________ _________ meat in the fridge
3. There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _________ orange in the cup
4. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your family ________ last week
5. Did you have any friends (作肯定回答)
_________, __________ __________.
名校培优
（限时15分钟 满分20分）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. My father _______ ill yesterday．
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. _______ your parents at home last week
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. （广西大学附属中学） The twins _______in Dalian last year．They_______ here now．
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. _________ your father at work the day________ yesterday (前天)
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
— __________．
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、翻译下列句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ _________ _________ yesterday.
4. 上星期六六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
—What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
—They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. （南宁市新民中学）今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ________ ________ ________ ________because his father ________ ________ ________.
三、画出下列句子中错误得地方，并在横线上改正。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．How is Jane yesterday _________
2．He go to school by bus last week. _________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. _________
5．Did you saw him just now？ _________
一般过去时答案
基础闯关
一、1.was 2.were 3.flew 4.drank 5.went
6.made 7.did 8.danced 9.worried 10.ate
二、1. was 2.had 3. reading; didn’t read 4.is playing; played 5. were
三、1----5 CCACC
四、1.didn’t do 2.Did; find any 3.Was any
4. What did; do 5.Yes, I did.
名校培优
1---5 CDBAB
二、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3. watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
三、1. is—was 2.go—went 3.goes—went
4. can—could 5.saw—see
