07 单项选择100题-2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练(人教版) (含解析)


2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练(人教版)
07 单项选择100题
1.Everyone in this week is different from others. We don’t have to be anyone but ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
2.My brother is old enough to look after ________.
A.he B.his C.himself D.herself
3.Please wake me ________ in the morning, I want to read English.
A.down B.up C.of D.off
4.—What’s the matter with Mary
—She cut ________ on some broken glass and lost much blood.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
5.—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learned it ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
6.Liu Keng-hung’s social media has made a ________ to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.
A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision
7.The bus driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, a woman next to him was shouting for help.
A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lieing
8.My teacher told me      hard at my English.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
9.—Who ________ the rubbish yesterday
—Mike did.
A.took out B.gave out C.got off D.put off
10.—Mike always depends on his parents.
—I think his parents should encourage him ________ with problems by himself.
A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt
11.Lei Feng always did what he could ________ people who needed ________.
A.help; help B.helped; help C.to help; to help D.to help; help
12.The children are sleeping, so try ________ any noise.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
13.You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.
A.compete B.competed C.to compete D.competing
14.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; lend C.keep; be borrowed D.have; borrow
15.—Do you play football ________ before
—Yes. Twice a week.
A.as soon as B.as quickly as C.as often as D.as good as
16.Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a ________, he had to walk home.
A.result B.interest C.mess D.feeling
17.—Dad, ________ I go to the movies after dinner
—Sure, but don’t stay out late.
A.must B.could C.should D.would
18.You will be asked to show your health QR code ________ you enter our school.
A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.until
19.I have learned English ________ I was nine years old.
A.before B.since C.for
20.________ of them have finished the work because of the bad weather.
A.Neither B.Each C.None D.Either
21.—Mom, can I watch TV now
—No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
22.Young phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut off
23.—Could you please give us some advice on how to dance “Tea-leaf Picking Dance” well
—________. But just a moment.
A.With pleasure. B.Thank you. C.That’s OK
24.Panda Yaya was ________ hungry ________ he ate up all the bamboos in front of him.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
25.—Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay I want to watch the dragon boat race there.
—________. I will drive you there.
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure
C.Of course not D.That’s all right
26.We ________ play football right away after dinner. It’s bad for our health.
A.must B.may C.should D.shouldn’t
27._________ our teacher is ill, ________ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.Although; however
28.Rich is ________ about football and he watches football games on TV every day.
A.worried B.happy C.crazy D.pleased
29.I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.
A.when B.in order to
C.such as D.so that
30.When the news came that Dr. Yuan Longping died, many of us students were sad ________.
A.in time B.in danger C.in silence
31.—Could you help me carry this box to the next room
—________.
A.Well done B.With pleasure C.It’s nothing
32.—Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup for dinner.
—Good idea.
A.eat up B.cut up C.pick up
33.—Jane, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor
—OK, mom. I will.
A.eat up B.cut up C.pick up
34.When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.
A.was coming; was cooking B.came; cooked
C.came; was cooking D.was coming; cooked
35.When Jenny got to his office, he _________ to his mother on the phone.
A.has spoken B.spoke C.was speaking D.speaks
36.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing
37.This morning, I had to eat my breakfast ________ because I got up too late.
A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly
38.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now
—I ________ a shower when you called.
A.take B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
39.________, Jack was so scared that he couldn’t shout at the criminal “stop”。
A.At last B.At first C.On time D.In time
40.—Your alarm didn’t ________ this morning. Why
—There was something wrong with it.
A.turn off B.cut off C.get off D.go off
41.You’d better ________ your room before your mother comes back.
A.pick up B.take up C.clean up D.wash up
42.Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.
A.turn into B.turn up C.turn over D.turn on
43.Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A.stupid B.confident C.strict D.patient
44.Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
45.We can’t save the earth ________ everyone stops polluting the environment.
A.if B.though C.when D.unless
46.The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here.
A.arrived B.arrives C.was arriving D.will arrive
47.We will go to help clean up the city ________ it rains this weekend.
A.if B.unless C.although
48.________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
A.As soon as B.So that C.Until D.Unless
49.—This math exercise is so difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.why B.that C.what D.which
50.—I like to walk to work ________ going by car.
—Great! Walking is good for your health.
A.at least B.for example C.instead of D.because of
51.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A.returning; the moment B.to return; the moment
C.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as
52.Skating is popular with children ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.because of B.instead of C.because D.instead
53.—Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class
A.nobody; laziest B.anybody; lazier C.anybody; laziest D.nobody; lazier
54.—Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it.
—OK, mom.
A.less carefully B.carefully C.most carefully D.more carefully
55.— Do you know the population of Japan
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s ________ than that of India.
A.fewer B.less C.more D.smaller
56.—Miss Yang, I lost in the English speech contest (演讲比赛).
—Don’t be sad. You have another ______ and try it again.
A.chance B.score C.nature
57.—Is Tom as ________ as James
—No, I think James is ________ than Tom.
A.taller; tall B.taller; taller C.tall; taller
58.Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
59.—Peter is ______ than you, right
—Yes, but he is ______ runner in our class.
A.heavier; best B.heaviest; the best C.heavier; the best
60.Photos get yellow easily after they ________ wet air.
A.take down B.take up C.take after D.take in
61.Grace came to the ________, darkest part of the forest. She felt too afraid.
A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest
62.There are______ of students in their school but only ________ of them are girls.
A.hundreds; two hundreds B.hundreds; two hundred
C.hundred; two hundred D.hundred; two hundreds
63.The more you practice playing the piano, the ________ you’ll play.
A.well B.better C.best
64.My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.
A.fewer;more B.more;fewer C.less;more D.most;least
65.The traffic in our city is ________ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.
A.best B.better C.worse D.worst
66.I got a few English dictionaries. That one on the desk is ________ useful. It is the number one in my heart.
A.much B.the most C.a little D.more
67.Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai
A.larger B.the largest C.more D.the most
68.My father is ________ in my family. When we carry something heavy, we always ask him for help.
A.weaker B.the weakest C.stronger D.the strongest
69.—Do you know that Chongqing is one of ________ cities in our country
—Yes, I do. It also has a ________ population than Chengdu.
A.large; big B.larger; bigger C.the largest; bigger D.largest; bigger
70.I’d love to have a good friend ________ we can share our happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other at any time.
A.so that B.even though C.until D.in order to
71.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement
72.People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A.search B.will search C.have searched D.were searching
73. _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting.
A.Hurry up B.Clean up C.Fix up D.Set up
74.—Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend.
—I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
75.Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times.
A.visited B.visit C.am visiting D.have visited
76.—Where is your cousin
—He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month.
A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.was going
77.My mother ________ to the supermarket. I decide to cook for myself.
A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes
78.—Mr. Li, why are you still here School is over for about an hour.
—Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.
A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.wasn’t finishing
79.The development of the “Sky Eye” has shown our country’s progress in new ________.
A.nature B.technology C.journey D.temperature
80.—What a nice watch! How long ________you ________it
—For just two weeks.
A.do; buy B.have; had C.will; buy D.did; buy
81.—Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year.
—Yes, it seems popular to study ________.
A.online B.abroad C.alone D.away
82.He says he ________ the book several times already this year.
A.had read B.has read C.will read D.is reading
83.I ________ the book yet.
A.haven’t read B.hadn’t read C.don’t read D.am not reading
84.—Would you like to watch a documentary The Great Wall with me
—Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ________ it twice.
A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw
85.Our old friends _________ a lot in recent years.
A.change B.changed
C.will change D.have changed
86.Doing Taichi (太极) can help people improve _________ in health.
A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves
87.—I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly
88.You can go to Singapore_________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever
89.—When will you leave for Shanghai
—It depends on ________ my business here is ready or not.
A.because B.if C.whether
90.It’s _________ that there are so many kinds of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets.
A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe
91.—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A.goes B.is going C.has been D.has gone
92.—Where are the Greens
—They ________ the United States.
—When ________
A.have gone to;have they gone
B.have gone to;did they go
C.have been to;will they go
D.have been in;do they go
93.I want to thank Mr. Green. I can’t make great _________ in English without his help.
A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision
94.—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A.while B.when C.as D.since
95.—Sorry, Tim, I can’t go to your parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. Your father will go.
— ________ You promised that you would come.
A.How come B.What else C.Not really D.It’s up to you.
96.My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.
A.works B.is working C.will work D.has worked
97.Tom didn’t play computer games last weekend. _________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though
98.I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning English, ________ in listening and writing.
A.normally B.certainly C.especially
99.—Is Lucy ________ honest girl
—Yes, she’s ________ most truthful girl in our class.
A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the
100.—Is it ________ to ask someone’s age in England
—No, you can’t do that.
A.important B.polite C.clear
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己,我们不需要成为任何人。
考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知,but意为“除了”,是介词,此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语,主语是we,对应的反身代词的是ourselves。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟已经足够大了,可以照顾他自己了。
考查代词用法。he他,人称代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”,所以设空处应使用反身代词。又因主语为My brother是男性,所以“他自己”应用himself。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:请在早晨叫醒我,我想要读英语。
考查介词辨析。down向下;up向上;of……的;off离开。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”,固定词组;根据“Please wake me…in the morning, I want to read English.”可知,此处指的是“把我叫醒”。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽怎么了?——她被碎玻璃割伤了,流了很多血。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。本句主语是she,故应用herself。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。teach sb sth表示“教某人某事”,动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself表示“自学”,第二个空用反身代词。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;discussion讨论;difference差异;decision决定。根据“ has made a ...to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.”可知,此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念,考查固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:公交车司机看到一个老人躺在路边,他旁边的一个女人正在呼救。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。lie躺,动词原形;lying躺,现在分词;lay躺,过去式;lieing错误拼写。根据“a woman next to him was shouting for help”可知公交车司机看到当时正在发生的事情,因此应用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。此处doing为现在分词,在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我的老师叫我要努力学习英语。
考查动词不定式。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”,此处要用动词不定式作补语,应填to work。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——谁昨天倒了垃圾?——是Mike。
考查动词短语。took out把……带出去;gave out释放,分发;got off从……下来;put off推迟。根据“Who...the rubbish yesterday ”可知,此处表示倒垃圾,即把垃圾带出去。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——迈克总是依赖他的父母。——我认为他的父母应该鼓励他自己解决问题。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:雷锋总是尽他所能帮助需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语动词及名词。do what sb. can to do sth.“尽某人所能做某事”,第一空用动词不定式to help;needed后用名词help作宾语。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:孩子们正在睡觉,所以尽量不要弄出声音来。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽量去做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“The children are sleeping”可知,此处指尽量不要制造任何声响,应用try to do sth.,否定词not加在不定式前。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:你应该尽你最大的努力与其他运动员竞争。
考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你的杂志我可以借多久?——一个星期。但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,瞬间性动词;lend借给,瞬间性动词;keep保存,保持,延续性动词;have有,延续性动词。根据“How long”可知,表示一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,可排除A选项;根据“it to others.”可知,此处是指借给别人。lend sth to sb“把……借给某人”,是固定短语。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你和以前一样经常踢足球吗?——是的。一周两次。
考查副词辨析。as soon as一……就;as quickly as和……一样快;as often as和……一样经常;as good as和……一样好。根据“Yes. Twice a week”可知此处询问动作的频率,用as often as。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:戴夫今天下午丢了他的自行车。结果,他不得不步行回家。
考查名词辨析。result结果;interest兴趣;mess脏乱;feeling感受。根据“Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a … he had to walk home”可知,丢了自行车的结果就是步行回家,as a result“结果”,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,晚饭后我可以去看电影吗?——当然,但是不要在外面待到很晚。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could可以;should应该;would将。根据“Sure,”可知,此处应填could表示请求允许,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:你一进学校就会被要求出示你的健康二维码。
考查连词辨析。so that因此;though虽然,尽管;as soon as 一……就……;until到……时。根据“You will be asked to show your health QR code…you enter our school”可知,一进入学校就要出示二维码,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:我从九岁起就开始学习英语。
考查连词辨析。before在……前;since自从;for因为。前句时态为现在完成时,后句时态为一般过去时,考虑用since引导时间状语从句,带入since符合语境。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:由于恶劣的天气,他们没有人完成这项工作。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Each每一个;None没有人;Either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“because of the bad weather”可知,因为坏天气没有人完成工作,None符合语境。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——不行,你得做完作业才能看。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“you can’t watch it … you finish your homework”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:年轻的低头族应该减少他们花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut down减少;cut out剪掉;cut off切断。根据“phubbers(低头族)”及“the time they spend on their smart phones(花在智能手机上的时间)”可知,低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你能给我们一些关于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建议吗?——我很乐意。但请稍等。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳;Thank you谢谢你;That’s OK没关系。根据“Could you please give us some advice on how to....”可知,对方请求给一些建议,结合“But just a moment”可知,but表示转折,说明空处表示愿意,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫饿得把面前的竹子都吃光了。
考查状语从句。根据“Panda Yaya was...hungry...he ate up all the bamboos in front of him.”可知此句为结果状语从句,排除选项C。 “so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“such+n.+that从句”均可引导结果状语从句,因为hungry是形容词,因此使用“so...that...”,意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你介意带我去大洋湾吗?我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;My pleasure我的荣幸;Of course not当然不; That’s all right没关系。根据“I will drive you there.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们不应该晚饭后马上踢足球,这对我们的健康不好。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“ It’s bad for our health.”可知饭后马上踢足球对健康不好,所以不应该这样做。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们的老师生病了,但是他依然来到班级为我们上课。
考查连词的用法。but和however都表示转折,不能和连词although和though连用,排除A、C、D。根据“…our teacher is ill…he still comes to our class to teach us”语境可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:里奇对足球很着迷,他每天都在电视上看足球比赛。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;happy开心的;crazy疯狂的;pleased高兴的。根据“he watches football games on TV every day”可知,很着迷足球,be crazy about sth“对……着迷”,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,为了可以看得清晰点。
考查目的状语从句。when当……时候;in order to为了,后接单词/短语;such as比如;so that为了,后接句子。根据句意可知,坐在前面是为了看清,表示目的,而“I can hear clearly.”是完整的句子。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:当袁隆平博士去世的消息传来时,我们许多学生在沉默中悲伤。
考查介词短语。in time及时;in danger处于危险中;in silence沉默地。根据“many of us students were sad”可知学生很悲伤,沉默不语。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间吗?——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;With pleasure乐意效劳;It’s nothing没什么。根据“Could you help me carry this box to the next room ”可知,应说我很愿意。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我们把鸡肉切碎,做些汤当晚饭吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完;cut up切碎;pick up捡起。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知是切碎鸡肉做汤。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——简,你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗?——好的,妈妈。我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光;cut up切碎;pick up捡起。根据“the toys on the floor”可知,应该是捡起地板上的玩具,应填pick up。故选C。
34.C
【详解】 句意:昨天下午六点,李阿姨回家时,她的女儿正在做晚饭。
考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,这是由when引导的时间状语从句,at six yesterday afternoon“昨天下午六点” ,表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为“her daughter”,be动词用was,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:当Jenny到达他的办公室时,他正在和他妈妈讲电话。
考查动词时态。根据“When Jenny got to his office”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构是“was/were doing”。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:不管有多难,我们都会一直努力,直到成功。
考查动词辨析。argue争吵;try努力;beat打败;fail失败。根据“until we make it”可知不断努力直到成功,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐,因为我起床太晚了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;early提前;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“because I got up too late”可知,起床起得太晚了,所以得快速吃早餐。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——刚才你为什么不接我的电话?——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。take一般现在时;will take一般将来时;am taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据“when you called”可知,空处句子时态应是过去的时态,且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”,符合过去进行时。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:起初,杰克非常害怕,他不敢对罪犯大喊“站住”。
考查介词短语。At last 最后;At first起初;On time按时;In time及时。根据“Jack was so scared that he couldn’t shout…”可知,此处是表达“起初,杰克非常害怕……”。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你的闹钟今天早上没响。为什么?——它有问题。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉;cut off切断;get off离开;go off(闹铃)发出响声。根据“There was something wrong with it.”可知,闹钟今天早上没响。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:在你妈妈回来之前,你最好把房间打扫干净。
考查动词短语。pick up拿起;take up开始从事;clean up打扫;wash up洗(餐具)。根据“your room”可知,此处指打扫房间。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:现在,一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。
考查动词短语。turn into变成;turn up调高(音量),出现;turn over翻转;turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;confident自信的;strict严格的;patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦,说明她很有耐心。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没人;everybody每个人。根据“Our teacher was very happy ”可知,因为没有人不及格,所以老师很开心,故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:除非每个人都停止污染环境,否则我们无法拯救地球。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when在……时候;unless除非。根据“We can’t save the earth...everyone stops polluting the environment.”可知,unless符合语境,表示“除非所有人都不再污染环境,否则我们无法拯救地球”。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:李先生一到达这里,会议就开始。
考查时态。arrive“到达”,as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:如果这个周末不下雨,我们将去帮助打扫城市。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless如果不;although尽管。根据“We will go to help clean up the city ... it rains ”可知,是在不下雨的条件下我们去打扫城市,因此unless“如果不”符合语境。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:她父亲一去世,继姐妹就让她做所有的家务。
考查连词辨析。As soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;So that 以便,引导目的状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“the stepsisters made her do all the chores.”可知,这里是由As soon as 引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油!动动脑子,你会找到方法的。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;that引导从句无实际意义;what什么;which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢步行去上班,而不是开车去。——太棒了!散步对你的健康有益。
考查介词短语。at least至少;for example例如;instead of而不是;because of由于。根据“Walking is good for your health.”可知,此处表示步行去上班,而不是开车去。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:因为北京冬奥会,滑冰很受孩子们的欢迎。
考查介词短语。because of因为,后接名词或代词;instead of代替,后接名词或代词;because因为,引导原因状语从句;instead代替,修饰动词或句子。根据“the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知是因为冬奥会,是名词短语,前面需用介词because of。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——特德考试有不及格。——那没有什么奇怪的。在我们班里没人比他更懒了。
考查不定代词辨析及比较级。nobody没有人;anybody任何人。lazier更懒,比较级;laziest最懒,最高级。根据“than”可知第二空用比较级;根据“That is no surprise”可知该句指没有人比特德更懒了,所以第一空指没有人,故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,请更小心地移动盒子,因为里面有眼镜。 ——好的,妈妈。
考查副词比较级辨析。less carefully不那么小心,副词比较级;carefully小心,副词原级;most carefully最小心,副词最高级;more carefully更加小心,副词比较级。much修饰比较级,可排除BC两项。根据“because there are glasses in it.”可知,需更加小心,用副词比较级。故选D。
55.D
【详解】句意:——你知道日本的人口吗?——对不起,我不确定。但是它比印度的要少。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数);less更少的(修饰不可数名词);more更多的;smaller更小的。根据“Do you know the population of Japan ”可知,空格处形容人口的多少,形容人口多少用形容词big和small,根据常识可知,日本人口比印度少。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:——杨老师,我在英语演讲比赛中输了。——别伤心。你还有一次机会,再试一次。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;score得分;nature自然。根据“Miss Yang, I lost in the English speech contest”可知,这里指还有一次机会,故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆和詹姆斯一样高吗?——不,我认为詹姆斯比汤姆高。
考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的,原级;taller更高的,比较级。第一空,根据“as…as”可知,此空应用形容词tall的原级,表示“和……一样高”;第二空,根据“than”可知,此处应填tall的比较级taller。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。
考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:——彼得比你重,对吗?——是的,但是他是我们班最好的跑步者。
考查形容词的比较级与最高级。根据“than”可知,第一个空处应用比较级,heavy的比较级为heavier;根据“in our class”可知,第二个空处应用最高级,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰,因此第二个空处应用the best。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。
考查短语辨析。take down取下;take up开始从事;take after长得像;take in吸入。根据“wet air”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气,是照片发黄的原因。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的;cleaner更干净的;deepest最深的;cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知,此处指最深处最黑暗的地方,应用最高级,C项含义符合,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:他们学校有几百名学生,但只有两百名女生。
考查数词hundred的用法。hundred百,表示具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数时,要加s,且与of连用。根据“There are ... of students in their school, but only...of them are girls.”可知,空一表示不确定的数字,因此要加s,空二结合选项可知,此处表示具体的数字“两百”,因此用单数。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:你弹钢琴练习得越多,你就会弹得越好。
考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法,表示“越……,就越……”,此空应填比较级better。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥花的时间比我少,但做的工作比我多。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,much/many的比较级;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;most最多,much/many的最高级;least最少,little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,两空均应使用比较级;time是不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰,应用less或more修饰;work也是不可数名词,也不能用fewer修饰,应用more修饰。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:我们城市的交通比以前好了,但还有很长的路要走。
考查形容词的比较级。best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据“but there’s still a long way to go 但还有很长的路要走”可知,交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。
考查形容词最高级。much很;the most最多的;a little一点;more更多。根据“I got a few English dictionaries.”及“That one on the desk”可知,这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:北京,武汉和上海,哪个城市的人口最多?
考查形容词最高级。larger更大的,比较级;the largest最大的,最高级;more更多的,比较级;the most最多的,最高级。“Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai”三者进行比较,用最高级,排除选项A和C;形容人口的多,用large,故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。当我们搬运沉重的东西时,我们总是向他求助。
考查形容词最高级。weaker比较级,更弱的;the weakest最高级,最弱的;stronger比较级,更强壮的;the strongest最高级,最强壮的。根据范围短语“in my family”以及“we always ask him for help”可知,比较范围是三者及以上,在家庭范围内,父亲最强壮,所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗?——是的。它的人口也比成都多。
考查形容词用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以第一空填the largest。根据than可知,第二空是重庆和成都作比较,需使用比较级bigger。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:我想有一个好朋友,这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;even though即使;until直到;in order to为了。根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知,有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤,表目的,排除选项B和选项C;in order to后跟动词原形,so that后跟从句。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗?——不,你不需要。你可以自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。development发展;decision决定;difference差异;achievement成就。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up ”可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处考查短语make one’s own decision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。
考查时态。根据时间状语“for two days”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:赶快!否则我们开会要迟到了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up赶快;Clean up清理;Fix up修理;Set up建立。根据“Or we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知,空处应填“赶快”。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话,它并没有那么好。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知,此处应该用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。
考查时态辨析。visited参观(一般过去时);visit参观(一般现在时);am visiting参观(现在进行时);have visited参观(现在完成时)。根据“several times”,可知已经“好几次”了,时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He won’t come back until next month.”可知,强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的结构,排除C和D选项。has been去过某地(现已回来);has gone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“He won’t come back until next month”可知,现在还没回来,所以此空应填has gone,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。
考查现在完成时及have been to和have gone to的区别。根据“I decide to cook for myself”可知妈妈去了超市,带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭,所以句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而have been to表示“去了某地已回来”,have gone to表示“去了某地未回来”,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——李先生,你为什么还在这儿?放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。
考查动词的时态。won’t finish一般将来时;didn’t finish一般过去时;haven’t finished现在完成时;wasn’t finishing过去进行时。根据“Because I…my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.”可知,强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:“天眼”的研制显示了我国在新技术方面的进步。
考查名词辨析。nature自然;technology技术;journey旅行;temperature温度。根据“The development of the ‘Sky Eye’ has shown our country’s progress”可知,“天眼”的研制显示了我国在新技术方面的进步。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——多好的一块表啊!你买了多长时间了?——仅仅两周。
考查现在完成时态。根据问句及时间状语“For just two weeks.”判断本句为现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词。第一个空填have,第二个空应用延续性动词have“有”,过去分词为had。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——每年,成千上万的学生选择在另一个国家学习一学期或一年。——是的,在国外学习似乎很受欢迎。
考查副词。online在网上;abroad在国外;alone独自;away离开。根据“thousands of students choose to study in another country”可知,在另一个国家学习,因此表示在国外学习,故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:他说今年他已经把这本书读了好几遍了。
考查动词时态。had read过去完成;has read现在完成时;will read一般将来时;is reading现在进行时。根据“several times”及“already”可知是现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是“he”,用助动词has。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:我还没看书。
考查时态。根据现在完成时标志词“yet”可知,该句为现在完成时,否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”,故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起看一部纪录片《长城》吗?——当然。虽然我已经看过两次了,但我不介意再看一次。
考查非谓语动词以及时态。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AC;根据“twice”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:近年来,我们的老朋友发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
86.D
【详解】句意:打太极拳可以帮助人们提高身体素质。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“help people improve...”可知是帮助人们提高他们自己的身体素质,用反身代词themselves。故选D。
87.C
【详解】句意:——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错,她教我们很好,也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;mainly主要地;exactly确切地;mostly大多数地。根据“she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知,此处是认可对方的观点,用exactly符合语境。故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间;whatever无论什么;however不管怎样;wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring, summer, autumn or winter”(春天、夏天、秋天或冬天),指的是“时间”,可知空处应填“whenever”,故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上海?——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。
考查宾语从句。because因为(常引导原因状语从句);if如果,是否;whether是否。根据“It depends on ... my business here is ready or not.”可知此句是宾语从句,表达“业务是否准备好”,又因为whether...or not“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的;stupid愚蠢的;unbelievable难以置信的;safe安全的。根据下文“there are so many kinds of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets”可知,在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:——格林先生现在在哪里?我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。
考查现在完成时。goes去,一般现在时;is going将要去,一般将来时;has been去过某地已经返回,现在完成时;has gone已经去了某地还没回来,现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知,他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:——格林一家在哪里?——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的?
考查时态。have gone to去了,现在完成时态;have been to去过,现在完成时态;根据“Where are the Greens ”可知,他们是去了美国,还没有回来,用现在完成时态,结构为has/have+过去分词,主语是the Greens,复数形式,故用have gone to;根据“When... ”可知,此句为一般过去时态,助动词用did。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助,我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;trouble麻烦;use用处;decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生,因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助,我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你父母昨晚8点在做什么?——我妈妈在读书,而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时,当……的时候;when当……的时候;as因为,由于;since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night ”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,且空后从句为过去进行时,是延续性动词,主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生,用while。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,蒂姆,我明天不能去参加你的家长会了。你爸爸会去。——怎么会这样?你答应过你会来的。
考查情景交际。How come为什么,怎么会;What eles还有什么;Not really不尽然,事实上不是;It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“...You promised that you would come”可知,妈妈之前答应过他的事情却没有做到,此时说话者在质问原因。故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since he moved to the city”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,谓语结构为have/has done,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:汤姆上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然;Instead相反地;Especially 尤其;Though然而,尽管。根据句意可知,汤姆没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此Instead符合语境。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:听说你学习英语有困难,尤其是听力和写作方面,我很难过。
考查副词。normally正常地;通常地,一般地;certainly当然地;especially尤其,特别。根据“you have difficulty in learning English(你学习英语有困难)”以及后句“in listening and writing(在听力和写作方面)”可知,尤其是听力和写作方面英语的学习有困难,应用especially。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——Lucy是一个诚实的女孩吗?——是,她是我们班最诚实的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指,形容词最高级前加the。第一个空表示泛指,honest以元音[ ]开头,所以填an。第二个空,most truthful是形容词最高级,所以填the。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗?——不,你不能那样做。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;polite礼貌的;clear清楚的。根据“ask someone’s age in England”及“you can’t do that.”可知,询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌,故选B。
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