Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us—八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.
①one of (+the ＋形容词最高级) ＋可数名词复数, 表示“( 最……的……) 之一”。
He is one of the best friends of mine.
他是我最好的朋友之一。
②当one of作主语时，其中心词为one，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
One of my friends in Beijing is coming to my city next month.
下个月我的一位北京的朋友要来我所在的城市。
2. Though the meaning of Easter has changed over time, the rabbits and eggs remain.
①though conj.尽管；虽然
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me .
尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。
②though与although均表示“虽然”，两者通常可以替换。但前者较为普通，而后者较为正式。though和although都可以引导让步状语从句。两者均不能与连词but连用。
Although/Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.
尽管正在下雪, 但并不是很冷。
练习：
1.Last year, the light-coloured car ___________ (sell) better than the dark-coloured one.
2.I think there will be___________ (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
3.The television isn't working___________ (proper). We must repair it.
4.It takes her mum half an hour___________ (walk) to work every day.
5.The man has___________ (steal) many things from the company.
6.I can’t accept your ___________ (invite) because I have to look after my mother.
7.What will happen if there ___________ (be) no sun one day
8.After ___________(search) his bedroom, he finally found his wallet under his bed.
9.You aren’t supposed to ___________ (enter) the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
10.In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain ___________ (cause) a lot of problems.
四、核心素养对接中考
1.—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
2.—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to
3.The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on
4.—Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. Or; and
5.He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.Helen Keller was blind. ______ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.
A. If B. Unless C.Although
7.Look! The sun is shining brightly outside. Why don't we park the car ______ the tree
A.into B. over C. under
8.We are making a big cake _____ it's Dad's birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：sold
解析：该处表示汽车卖得好,用动词sell,主动表示被动,Last year提示用动词过去式。
2.答案：less
解析：由“因为新法律”可推断,未来污染“更少”,故用比较级。
3.答案：properly
解析：句意:电视机不能正常地工作了。我们必须修理它。此处应用副词 properly“正确地”修饰动词。故填properly。
4.答案：to walk
解析：句意:她妈妈每天走路上班要花半个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。
5.答案：stolen
解析：句意:这个人已经从公司偷了很多东西。此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填stolen。
6.答案：invitation
解析：句意:我不能接受你的邀请,因为我要照顾我母亲。invite邀请,是动词,有形容词性物主代词your修饰,用名词,故填invitation。
7.答案：is
解析: if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语sun"太阳”，专有名词，用there is。故答案为：is。
8.答案：searching
解析：句意：在搜查了他的卧室之后，他终于在床底下找到了他的钱包。search“搜查、搜寻”，动词；After是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填searching。
9.答案：enter
解析：句意：在不敲门的情况下，你不应该进入老师的办公室。be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填enter。
10.答案：causes
解析：句意：在四月，雨非常多，有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题，cause导致，造成，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，主语为sudden heavy rain，单数形式，句中有Sometimes,应用一般现在时，故这里填三单形式causes。
核心素养对接中考
1.答案：C
解析：在定语从句中：where修饰地点；which修饰替物；who修饰人。根据题干，可知先行词是scientist,指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选：C。
2.答案：C
解析：has returned from已经从……返回；have been to曾经去过某地，人已回来；have gone to去了某地，人没回来；根据he'll come back next week(他下周会回来）可知，人去了北京还没回来。故选：C。
3.答案：C
解析：in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上，根据第一空所给空后面的"February 2nd"可知，指的是具体的某一天，要用on。on TV在电视上。故选:C。
4.答案：C
解析：and和，表并列。or或者，表选择;否则。but但是，表转折。根据题干中Hurry up, dear!可知说话人催促对方快点，否则他们就赶不上火车了，则第一空填写or，表示否则。其次根据题干中Don't worry!可知对方安慰说话人不要着急是因为时间还够，他们可以赶上火车，句子前后是并列关系，则第二空填写and. 故选:C。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示"他失败了很多次"；设空后表示"他从未失去信心"。设空前后为转折关系，故用but"但是"。
6.答案：C
解析：If如果; Unless除非;Although虽然、尽管。根据题干"...she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life."可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选:C。
7.答案：C
解析：A.进入;B.超过;C.在下面。根据park the car(停车)可知是指在树下面停车。故选:C。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意: 我们正在做一个大蛋糕, 因为今天是爸爸的生日。根据句意可知, 设空后表原因, 故选A。
