2024年初中毕业生学业考试模拟测试卷
英语 试题卷
亲爱的同学:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共8页,76小题。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题卷上相应的位置,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前,请认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷I
说明:本卷共有四大题,50小题,满分75分。请用2B铅笔在答题卷上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满,其中第50题为问答题,请在答题卷相应位置作答。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题,其中第一节、第二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分）
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. Whose birthday is coming
A. Mary's. B. Tom's. C. Laura's.
2. Which course will Jack choose in the university
A. English. B. Science. C. Art.
3. Where did John spend his May Day
A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At an amusement park.
4. What time will the film start
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
5. Who picked up the phone
A. Mike. B. Sam. C. Jane.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7问题。
6. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. A runner. B. A singer. C. A pianist.
7. How often does Jack train for his dream job
A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。
8. How does David get to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
9. What club does Mary want to join
A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
11. When did Dan and Bob go shopping
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
12. What clothes did Dan buy at last
A. A coat and a sweater. B. Two coats and a sweater. C. A coat and two sweaters.
13. What color coat did Bob buy
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black.
14. Why didn't Bob buy a sweater
A. Because the sweaters were too expensive.
B. Because none of the sweaters was in his size.
C. Because none of the sweaters looked good on him.
15. How much did they pay in total
A. 25 dollars. B. 52 dollars. C. 77 dollars.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ten years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day when I arrived to pick up my passenger at 2:30 am., the building was 16 except for a single light. Many drivers would just honk（按喇叭）, but I always went to the door. It might be someone who needs my help, I 17 to myself.
So I walked to the door and 18 . "Just a minute", answered a weak, elderly voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood 19 me. By her side was a small suitcase. All the furniture was covered with sheets（床单）. In the corner was a paper box 20 of photos.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help. She took my arm and we walked 21 toward the car. She kept thanking me for my 22 . "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother 23 .”
"Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got in the 24 , she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through the city " "It's not the 25 way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no 26 ," she said "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long." I quietly 57 the meter（计价器）.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 28 me the buildings where she had once worked, lived, and gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying 29 .
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. This was perhaps the most 30 thing I had ever done in my life. Lost in thought, I wondered what would have happened if the woman had gotten an angry driver or if I had refused her.
16. A. dangerous B. dark C. lonely D. tall
17. A. said B. shouted C. turned D. waved
18. A. cried B. kicked C. knocked D. shouted
19. A. before B. behind C. beside D. with
20. A. full B. made C. proud D. short
21. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly
22. A. excitement B. happiness C. kindness D. seriousness
23. A. fed B. remembered C. supported D. treated
24. A. building B. hospital C. restaurant D. taxi
25. A. easiest B. longest C. shortest D. widest
26. A. danger B. hurry C. silence D. trouble
27. A. fix up B. turn off C. throw away D. use up
28. A. gave B. promised C. showed D. taught
29. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
30. A. exciting B. humorous C. interesting D. meaningful
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
The Best Beef Stew Ingredients: ·salt and pepper to taste ·water ·3 teaspoons olive oil ·2 pounds of potatoes ·1 cup flour ·3 celery ribs ·2 pounds of beef ·3 sliced carrots ·1 cup low-fat beef broth ·2 pounds of onions Preparation: 1. Heat olive oil in a big pot. Put flour（面粉）, salt, and pepper on a plate. Cover half of the beef with the flour. 2. Cook the coated beef in the pot over medium—high heat for about 6 minutes until brown. Keep aside once browned. Repeat with the rest of the beef. 3. Pour in the beef broth（牛肉汁）and put all the beef back in the pot. Add enough water to cover the meat. Boil, then reduce to simmer（文火炖）. Cook until beef is soft, around 1 hour. 4. Add vegetables and simmer until beef and vegetables are soft, about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Total Time: 2 hours 45 minutes Amount: For 6 people *You can simmer the stew in a slow cooker on high for 4 hours. You will still need to brown the beef as directed above.
31. According to the passage above, which ingredient should be heated first
A. Onions. B. Olive oil. C. Beef. D. Flour, salt, and pepper.
32. Which part of the passage tells what tools are needed
A. Preparation and the footnote. B. Total Time and amount.
C. The total time and Preparation. D. The picture and the ingredient list
33. What is the passage
A. A diary. B. A news article. C. A cooking blog. D. A recipe.
（B）
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful with their presence.
What does a bee look like A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes.
Then, are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don't make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives（蜂箱）, holes and even nests made from leaves.
What does a bee eat Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen, which they collect from dowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid（液体）found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they gather food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax（蜂蜡）for candle-making, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to the environment because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously affected, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and food supply.
34. Which shows the right part called "antennae” of a bee
A. B. C. D.
35. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Para. 4
A. Flower. B. Nectar. C. Honey. D. Pollen.
36. Why does the author mention bees' colors and shapes
A. To show how beautiful bees look. B. To show what people like about bees.
C. To tell there're different kinds of bees. D. To tell why bees like food from flowers.
37. What does the author think of bees according to the last paragragh
A. Bees work hard to plant crops. B. Bees make our world colorful.
C. Bees help keep nature in balance. D. Bees are good for making honey.
（C）
Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, "Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond. Promise not to tell anyone! It's just a secret between you and me." Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret.
Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighborhood. Unable to control her excitement, Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found. Emily was very curious（好奇的）and wanted to see it, but Sarah quickly stopped them, reminding Alex of their promise. However, Emily's younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.
Soon, Sarah's neighbors began to visit her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure. They knocked on Sarah's door one by one, each asking if they could see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn't know how to deal with the situation.
As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah's mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz（石英）Sarah had found in the forest. The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces.
Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends. Sharing secrets with everyone can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention. They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other's secrets safe in the future.
38. What is the correct order of the following events
①Sarah's mom told the truth. ②Sarah and Alex met Emily.
③Sarah found the shiny rock with Alex. ④Neighbors visited Sarah's house.
A. ③②①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ④①②③
39. Who told Sarah's neighbors about the shiny rock
A. Sarah. B. Alex. C. Emily. D. Jack.
40. How did Sarah and Alex feel when neighbors visited one by one
A. Angry and frustrated. B. Excited and pleased.
C. Surprised and shocked. D. Relaxed and grateful.
41. What is a main lesson of the story
A. Excitement can make it hard to keep secrets.
B. Curiosity often leads to unexpected discoveries.
C. People should be careful about news of treasures.
D. It's important to keep promises, especially about secrets.
（D）
①Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk. Learning is an adventure, and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own. This means asking questions, trying new things, and making mistakes along the way. At times, you might feel frustrated when you don't understand something right away. But remember, it's very normal to struggle while learning. Learning is a process and it usually takes time, and everyone learns at their own pace. If you keep trying and don't give up, you'll finally understand it by yourself.
② ▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you're on a mission（任务）to find out the mysteries of the world. This can make learning process more exciting and fun.
③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them. It's okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy. This can help you relax and recharge, so you'll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break.
④Lastly, don't be afraid to ask for help when you really need it. Whether it's from a teacher, a parent, or a friend, there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand. Asking for help shows that you're looking forward to learning and improving, and that's something to be proud of.
⑤So remember, learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties. For this reason, it'll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey, keep exploring, and never stop asking questions. Who knows what amazing things you'll meet along the way Each step of learning is a stepping stone toward a brighter future.
42. What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn
A. Memorizing facts from books. B. Avoiding making mistakes.
C. Listening carefully to teachers. D. Asking questions and trying new things.
43. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph ②
A. One great way to learn is to use your imagination.
B. Sometimes, learning can be boring and uninteresting.
C. Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies.
D. One thing to remember is to practice reading every day.
44. What is the writer' main purpose in writing this passage
A. To stop readers from making mistakes.
B. To introduce traditional teaching methods.
C. To show readers how to explore new things.
D. To tell the importance of memorization in learning.
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题 2分; 共计10分）
阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息, 选择最佳选项填入46—49小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容, 回答第50小题（控制在30个词以内）。
46. _____________Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people.
47. _____________Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad. She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn't have much money.
48. _____________Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him.
49. _____________Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children.
Room for Renting A. Five rooms available in shared house. Own bedrooms, shared kitchen, independent bathrooms, and garden. No children or animals. A good place to meet new people. $175 per month + bills. B. Single parent offers free room in exchange for childcare（James, 6, Helen, 8）. Hours: 8:30 am-9:30 am, 3:00 pm-6:00 pm. Non-smoker. Weekends free. Preferably female. C. Room for rent in city-center flat with three foreign students. $80 per week + electricity. Convenient location near shops, restaurants, railway, and bus station. D. Room available from end of June. Bedroom, living room with kitchen, toilet, and shower. Basement located in in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment for vacation or study. Only $50 per month + bills. E. Seeking cat lover to share house with young couple and two cats. Six miles from city center. Transportation required. $350 per month, all inclusive.
50. What kind of person would rent the room left above
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有三大题,26小题,满分45分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）
A. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Sara was a little girl who loved to draw. She wanted 51 （成为）a famous person in drawing one day. But sometimes, her drawings didn't turn out the way she wanted, and she felt sad.
One day, Sara's teacher told the class about an art 52 （竞赛）. Excited, Sara decided to enter. She worked hard on her drawing, but when she finished, she didn't like it very much. She felt 53 （失望）.
Sara's mom saw her sad face and asked what was wrong. Sara 54 （解释）how she felt about her drawing. Her mom smiled and said, "Sara, even great 55 （艺术家）make mistakes. What matters is that you tried your best."
Feeling a little b 56 , Sara decided to enter the contest anyway. When the w 57 were announced, Sara didn't expect to win anything. But to her surprise, she r 58 an honorable mention! Sara was so happy. She realized that even though her drawing wasn't p 59 , she had still done something great. From that day on, Sara kept drawing and practicing. She knew that with hard work, she could achieve anything.
A 60 , Sara's experience taught her that it's okay to make mistakes and that even small achievements are worth celebrating.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
she discover similar hour nervous
A few years ago we moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my new school, I was really 61 . I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to anyone for 62 . When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced 63 as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon 64 we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to 65 types of music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes' walk from each other!
Monica and I have been really good friends since that day. Naturally we sometimes argue like everyone does but we' re very close.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 共计 10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily's leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor asked, "How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped 66 a tree." Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's 67 （break）.”
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 68 walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn't know 69 to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 70 （week）away, but Lily's bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
71 , Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. She said, "We'll figure something out". Lily felt silly going on stage with her walking stick. "I look 72 （fool）," she said, "I can't dance with this. "
Mrs. Smith asked, "Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on' " Together, they 73 （plan）the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult 74 （move）, but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded（鼓掌） 75 （warm）. Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily's feet! The show went on successfully!
七、书面表达（本题有1小题; 共计20分）
76. 你校将举办英语文化节, 现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华, 请用英语给负责人写一封书信, 从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。
□sing English songs □read English novels □watch English movies □tell English stories □make English posters □perform English sitcoms
注意:（1）书信内容要点应选自上表, 可适当发挥;
（2）词数: 80—100;
（3）书信开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you!
Yours
Li Hua
