2024高考英语考前冲刺：名词辨析（天津专用）
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，
进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
6．（2020·天津·二模）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
7．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ____ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；D. background背景。故C选项正确。
9．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。
10．（2024·天津宁河·一模）When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句
子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。
11．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读是一种了解世界的渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；渠道；D. background背景。根据句意可知，阅读应是人们了解世界的一个渠道。故选C项。
12．（2024·天津·一模）Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了适当的练习，毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。A. elements要素；B. categories类别；C. ranges范围；D. processes过程。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因素”，故用elements。故选A。
13．（2024·天津·一模）Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ____to infected patients.
A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医护人员由于与被感染的病人接触而有感染传染病的危险。A. guidance指导；B. response反应，回复；C. exposure接触；D.advantage优势。医疗工作人员和感染的病人是频繁接触的，并且因此面临感染的风险。故选C项。
14．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______.
A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A. emotion感情；B. excitement兴奋；C. crisis危机；D. stress压力。根据“because we know that losing his job.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。
15．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光，开启了繁荣的新时代。A. burden负担；B. dawn黎明，开端，曙光；C. chart图表；D. survey调查。根据leading into a new era of prosperity可知，“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资迎来了新曙光。故选B。
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后也对鸟类产生了食欲。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. appetite食欲。根据句意可知，空处表示“食欲”，appetite for…为固定短语，表示“对……的胃口”，故选D项。
17．（2022·天津南开·一模）The _________ on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A．confidence B．impression C．appearance D．expression
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A. confidence信赖，自信；B. impression印象；C. appearance外表；D. expression表情。根据“on Sarah’s face”和“she got annoyed”可推知，expression“表情”符合题意，表示莎拉生气了这一判断是由她脸上的表情得来的。故选D。
18．（2023·天津·二模）Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.
A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的环境不仅会受到旅游业突然增长的影响，而且人们也会迅速感受到它的影响。A. benefits利益；B. contribution贡献；C. demand需求；D. effects影响。根据上文“Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism”可知，此处指人们也会感受到这种影响，故选D项。
19．（2023·天津河西·三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但是现在我觉得她是一个有耐心，善良的人。A. connection联系；B. motivation动力；C. permission允许；D. imoression印象。根据句意可知，此处意为“印象”，表达为impression。故选D。
20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Through the old soldiers’ vivid________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.
A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过老战士们对长征的生动讲述，学生们更加深刻地体会到红军无与伦比的忠
诚和坚定的信念。A. issue问题；B. account讲述，描述；C. opinion观点；D. practice实践。根据后文“of the Long March”指对长征的生动讲述。故选B。
21．（2023·天津·一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the _________ of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋和世界其他地方一样，受到化石燃料燃烧和二氧化碳等温室气体释放的影响。A. supply供应；B. assistance帮助；C. quantity数量；D. release释放。根据后文“of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide”指温室气体释放，应用release。故选D。
22．（2023·天津河北·二模）Her enthusiasm and________to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.
A．judgement B．commitment C．competition D．evolution
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年中，她对学生的热情和承诺使学校在许多领域处于领先地位。A. judgement判断；B. commitment献身，承诺；C. competition比赛；D. evolution进化。根据下文“to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.”可知，此处表示对学生的承诺，固定搭配：commitment to“恪守承诺”。故选B。
23．（2023·天津南开·二模）As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture.
A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技术能力和变革热情的年轻人，办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。A. expansion扩大；B. extension延伸；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。根据空后“of youth culture”及常识可知，此处指办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。故选B。
24．（2023·天津和平·二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb.)，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D项。
25．（2023·天津河东·二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _________ of the
situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A. assessment评估，评价；B. adjustment调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East.”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。
26．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人。A. procedure程序；B. pursuit追求；C. preference偏爱；D. progress进步。根据后文“of their goals and ambitions”指追求目标和抱负。故选B。
27．（2023·天津南开·一模）At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment约会；C. assumption假设；D. assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。
28．（2023·天津·一模）When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。
29．（2023·天津河东·一模）The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
30．（2023·天津和平·一模）Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A. capacity能力；B. excuse借口；C. passion热情；D. demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。
31．（2022·天津南开·一模）These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances.
A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些生物学上的发现都有助于我们了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最极端的环境下。A. component成分；B. coverage报道；C. capacity能力；D. comprehension理解。由“even in the most extreme circumstances”可知，句子表示“这些生物学上的发现都有助于我们了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最极端的环境下”，空格处意为“能力”。故选C。
32．（2022·天津南开·三模）Because of long-time ________ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.
A．separation B．division C．movement D．connection
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于长期与其他大陆分离，澳大利亚拥有自己的特殊动物。A. separation分离；B. division分开；C. movement运动；D. connection关系。根据“Australia owns its special animals”可知，此处是指澳大利亚与其他大陆分离（才会产生自己的特殊动物），用separation与介词from搭配符合题意。故选A。
33．（2022·天津南开·二模）The valley was covered with a________ of heavy mist.
A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：山谷笼罩着一层浓雾。A. piece张，片；B. bar块，棒；C. bunch束，串；D. blanket厚层。由“heavy mist”可知，句子表示“山谷笼罩着一层浓雾”，空格处意为“厚层；覆盖层”，故选D。
34．（2022·天津·二模）People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.
A．no doubt B．no denying C．nothing like D．not to mention
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们很难接受他们的照片被网络直播给数百万观众，更不用说它们中的一些并不那么优雅。A. no doubt毫无疑问；B. no denying不可否认；C. nothing like不像；D. not to mention更不用说。结
合句意可知，此处指“人们很难接受照片被直播给别人看，就更不用说其中一些照片并不那么优雅”，not to mention符合语境。故选D。
35．（2022·天津·二模）The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA．
A．discovery B．production C．creation D．contribution
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子负责许多研究和发现工作，这些工作导致了对DNA结构的理解。A. discovery发现；B. production生产；C. creation创造；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“research”可知，此处是指研究和发现工作，名词作定语。故选A。
36．（2022·天津和平·三模）He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the ________ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.
A．service B．intention C．doubt D．brief
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向父母明确表示，他进城的目的是去图书馆借书。A. service服务；B. intention目的；C. doubt怀疑；D. brief指示，摘要。根据“visiting the library and borrowing some books”可知，此处是指进城的目的，intention符合题意，with the intension of“抱有……的目的”。故选B。
37．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜能；C. virtue美德；D. inspiration灵感。根据“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选D。
38．（2022·天津河西·二模）There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.
A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你的疲劳是由于巨大的压力和睡眠不足造成的；你需要好好休息。A. assumption假设，假定；B. consequence结果，后果；C. consumption消耗；D. convenience方便。分析句意可知，你疲劳是压力大和睡眠不足的结果。故选B项。
39．（2022·天津河北·二模）The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.
A．dimensions B．inspirations C．competitions D．expansions
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部目前正计划进行几次扩建，以满足在安静的地方寻求娱乐和休闲的高尔夫球手。A. dimensions维度；B. inspirations启发；C. competitions竞赛；D. expansions扩建。根据“to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.”可知，为了让高尔夫球手可以在安静地方寻求娱乐，俱乐部需要进行扩建。故选D。
40．（2022·天津红桥·二模）Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；最重要的事情；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. preference偏爱；D. prejudice偏见。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。
41．（2022·天津宁河·二模）When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.
A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一个针对学业需求的特定项目。A. comparison对比；B. accumulation积累；C. intervention干预；D. conservation保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math”可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预”，空格处意为“干预”，故选C。
42．（2022·天津和平·一模）Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念；B. assessment评估，评价；C. identity身份；D. personality个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
43．（2022·天津·一模）As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement B．respect C．addition D．promise
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.
requirement要求；B. respect尊重；C. addition增加；D. promise希望，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
44．（2022·天津河西·一模）To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗；B. collection收藏品；C. commitment承诺；D. distribution分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。
45．（2022·天津和平·一模）We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________.
A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B. attitude态度；C. competence能力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。故选C项。
46．（2022·天津河东·一模）The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.
A．tension B．regulation C．process D．affection
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension紧张；B. regulation规则；C. process过程；D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。
47．（2021·天津宝坻·三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，当你感到孤独时，只要你愿意，狗就会一直陪伴着你。A. companion同伴；B. colleague同事；C. company陪伴；D. relation联系，关联。根据空后“when you are feeling lonely”可知，此处指“狗会陪伴你”，keep pany意为“陪伴某人”。故选C。
48．（2021·天津南开·二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感兴趣。根据“ he has an interest in it”可知，动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。故选A项。
49．（2021·天津河西·三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.
A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本好词典应该定期添加新内容，这是大家一致同意的。A. gap缺口；裂缝；间隔期；B. intervals（时间上的）间隔；C. length长度；D. distance距离。结合语境可知，“new contents”应是指随着时代发展而出现的“新词”，随时会出现，因此应及时定期更新词典内容。“at intervals”，固定短语，意为“每隔一段时间”，符合语境搭配。故选B项。
50．（2021·天津和平·三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary
—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.
A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你确定我的薪水时，会把我以前的工作经验考虑进去吗？——当然。对于高级职位我们总是这样做的。A. mind思维；B. thought想法；C. reference参考；D. account描述，账户。根据句意及常识可知，此处是固定短语take…into account“将……考虑在内”，意为“将我以前的工作经验考虑在内”。故选D。
51．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ______to patients.
A．guidance B．assignment C．exposure D．response
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于医护人员与病人接触，他们有感染传染病的危险。A. guidance引导；B. assignment任务；C. exposure暴露，接触；D. response回复。根据“Healthcare workers ”和“patients”可知，此处表示医护人员和病人接触。故选C。
52．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）—Are you feeling any better, Lucy
—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.
A．safety B．shelter C．relief D．defense
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你感觉好些了吗，露西？——是的。医生给我的药让我的头疼缓解了。A. safety安全；B. shelter庇护所；C. relief缓解；D. defense保护。问句询问是否好些了，根据答句中的“Yes”和“my headache”可知，这里是说头疼缓解了。故选C。
53．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected
________ around the world.
A．astronomer B．receptionist C．mechanic D．figure
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目使他的行动引起了公众的注意，温顿成为了世界各地受人尊敬的人物。A. astronomer天文学家；B. receptionist接待员；C. mechanic机械师；D. figure人物。根据“The programme brought his actions to public attention,”可知，温顿因这个项目成为了受人尊敬的人物。故选D。
54．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice 选择；B. respect 尊重、尊敬；C. addition 增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。
55．（23-24高二上·天津河西·期末）I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是个正直的人，因为他从不占别人的便宜。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据句意可知，他从不占别人的便宜，由此可知，他是一个正直的人，“integrity”意为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
56．（2021·天津宁河·模拟预测）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说在那个国家，当一个孩子满15岁时，举行一个盛大的聚会庆祝是一种常见的做法。A. practice惯例；B. method方法；C. evidence证据；D. effects影响。根据句意可知，此处表明当一个孩子满15岁时，举行一个盛大的聚会庆祝是一种常见做法，common practice意为“惯例”，符合句意。故选A项。
57．（2021·天津·三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.
A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社会的各个方面，都有许多英雄献身于他们的工作。所以他们应该得到他们
应得的荣誉。A.award奖; B.ceremony仪式； C.price价格； D.credit荣誉。根据“ there are many heroes dedicated to their work. ”可知，英雄们应该得到他们应得的荣誉。故选D项。
58．（2021·天津·三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.
A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意感恩节让我们有机会向家人、朋友，甚至是陌生人表达感激之情。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. reputation名声；D. cooperation合作。根据句意和常识可知，感恩节的主题就是向他人表达感激之情。故选B项。
59．（2021·天津和平·一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.
A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁，所以每个人都被平等对待。A.distinction区别，差别；B.comparison比照，对比；C.assumption假定，设想；D.division分配。由语意可知，每个人都被平等对待，说明新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁。故选A项。
60．（2021·天津河北·二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：环保人士表示，野山羊出现在广阔的草原上，是环境改善的良好迹象。A.accommodation住处，膳宿；B.absence缺席；C.attendance出席；D.appearance出现。根据“a good indication of the better environment”可知，此处是指野山羊出现在广阔的草原上。故选D。
61．（2021·天津河东·二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .
A．condition B．credit C．income D．status
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况；credit信誉；income收入；status地位。根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。
62．（2021·天津·二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.
---But what she said was fair ________.
A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我觉得我不能接受她的话。——但是她的评论是客观公平的。A. content
内容；B. comment评论；C. contact联系；D. concern关心。由“I don't feel I can accept her words.”可知，此句中想表达她的评论是公平的。故选B项。
63．（2021·天津和平·二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countryside first-hand.
A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的目的是让孩子们亲身体验乡村生活。A. taste体验；B. reach到达；C. touch接触；D. load负荷。根据“the countryside first-hand.”可知，让孩子亲身体验乡村生活。故选A。
64．（2021·天津河东·一模）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是一种颇受欢迎的辣椒酱，它以相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，从而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation声誉，名誉；B. campaign活动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业。根据“by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.”可知，通过相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，建立了声誉。故选A。
65．（2021·天津南开·一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.
A．honour B．point C．term D．favour
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我们最后都会输，但比赛的目的不是为了赢而是为了参与。A. honour荣誉；B. point目的、重点；C. term术语；D. favour赞同。由下文的“not to win but to participate”可知此处指的是“比赛的目的（point）”。故选B项。
66．（2021·天津·一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.
A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对教学的奉献精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. consideration考虑；B. celebration庆祝；C. devotion奉献；D. description描述。根据句意可知，此处为短语devotion to...，表示“对……的奉献，忠诚”。故选C。
67．（2021·天津红桥·一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party
—It all depends on your own________.
A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得我应该戴帽子去派对吗 ——这完全取决于你自己的喜好。
A.personality个性； B.preference 偏爱；喜爱；C.convenience方便； D.selection选择。根据句意，此处指的是根据个人的偏爱。故选B。
68．（2021·天津·一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country.
A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对克隆的态度因国而异。A. attitude态度；B. advantage优势；C. pride骄傲；D. part部分。根据空后 “to cloning”可知，空处需用名词attitude，attitude to…对……态度，固定搭配。故选A。
69．（2021·天津河西·一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union
A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰夫得到被选为学生会主席的消息时是什么反应 A. reaction反应；B. impression印象；C. permission许可；D. conclusion结论。固定短语：react to“作出反应”，此处Jeff's 是名词所有格，修饰名词。故选A。
70．（2020·天津和平·一模）Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of _______.
A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A. communication交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transport运输。由Some of the language used on the Internet 可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，communication符合句意。故选A项。
71．（2020·天津北辰·三模）The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.
A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personally
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个富人经常给当地的穷人免费提供食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨，大方；C. passion激情，热情D. personally亲自地，当面。根据The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money可知此处表示感谢富人的慷慨行为。故选B项。
72．（2020·天津南开·三模）There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.
A．sense B．resource C．effect D．root
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在车祸中丧生或者受伤，这让人如释重负，感到宽慰。A. sense感觉；B. resource资源；C. effect影响，效果；D. root根。根据句意可知，此处用sense“感觉”符合语境，a great sense of relief“一种如释重负的感觉”，故选A项。
73．（2020·天津南开·二模）—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness
—Having a positive outlook on life.
A．record B．recipe C．range D．receipt
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能和我分享一下你的快乐秘诀吗？——拥有积极的人生观。A. record记录；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. range范围；D. receipt收据。根据空后for happiness可知，此处指“快乐秘诀”。故选B。
74．（2020·天津和平·三模）—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist
—No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。
75．（2020·天津河西·二模）Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. What's more, they believe it's less likely that _______will happen.
A．car-accident B．car-sickness C．car-trouble D．car-crash
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A. car-accident车祸；B. car-sickness 晕车；C. car-trouble 汽车故障；D. car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。
76．（2020·天津·一模）Children have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.
A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．appreciation D．curiosity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere氛围；C. appreciation欣赏；D. curiosity好奇心。根据they tend to keep asking questions about it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。
77．（2020·天津·一模）Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.
A．arrangement B．assessment C．argument D．approach
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在大多数学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。A. arrangement 安排；B. assessment 评估；C. argument争论; 争辨；D. approach方法。根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。
78．（2020·天津和平·二模）I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a _______.
A．relief B．clue C．route D．preview
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。A. relief 释放；B. clue 提示、线索；C. route 路线；D. preview预演。根据语境，空白处表示“提示”，give a clue意为“给提示”，呼应guess the answer。故选B。
79．（2020·天津·二模）Recently there has been a _________ in young people toward watching professional video games.
A．trend B．routine C．reaction D．motivation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，在年轻人当中有一种观看专业选手游戏比赛录像的（流行）趋势。A. trend趋势，趋向；B. routine路线；C. reaction反应，感应；D. motivation动力，动机，积极性。在年轻人中间（in young people）出现的看游戏录像，是一种新流行的趋势，故选A。
80．（2020·天津·一模）Recently, over 30 universities received the ______________ to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors.
A．approval B．statement C．revolution D．recognition
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，30多所大学获得批准，开设了四年制本科专业。A. approval批准；B. statement声明；C. revolution革命；D. recognition识别。根据空后to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors.及常识可知，大学开设专业是需要上级批准的。故选A。2024高考英语考前冲刺：名词辨析（天津专用）
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
6．（2020·天津·二模）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
7．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ____ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
9．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
10．（2024·天津宁河·一模）When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
11．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
12．（2024·天津·一模）Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
13．（2024·天津·一模）Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ____to infected patients.
A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage
14．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______.
A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress
15．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
16．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
17．（2022·天津南开·一模）The _________ on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A．confidence B．impression C．appearance D．expression
18．（2023·天津·二模）Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.
A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects
19．（2023·天津河西·三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression
20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Through the old soldiers’ vivid________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.
A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice
21．（2023·天津·一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the _________ of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release
22．（2023·天津河北·二模）Her enthusiasm and________to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.
A．judgement B．commitment C．competition D．evolution
23．（2023·天津南开·二模）As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture.
A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition
24．（2023·天津和平·二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
25．（2023·天津河东·二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _________ of the situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
26．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
27．（2023·天津南开·一模）At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
28．（2023·天津·一模）When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach
29．（2023·天津河东·一模）The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
30．（2023·天津和平·一模）Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
31．（2022·天津南开·一模）These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances.
A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension
32．（2022·天津南开·三模）Because of long-time ________ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.
A．separation B．division C．movement D．connection
33．（2022·天津南开·二模）The valley was covered with a________ of heavy mist.
A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket
34．（2022·天津·二模）People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.
A．no doubt B．no denying C．nothing like D．not to mention
35．（2022·天津·二模）The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA．
A．discovery B．production C．creation D．contribution
36．（2022·天津和平·三模）He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the ________ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.
A．service B．intention C．doubt D．brief
37．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration
38．（2022·天津河西·二模）There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.
A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience
39．（2022·天津河北·二模）The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.
A．dimensions B．inspirations C．competitions D．expansions
40．（2022·天津红桥·二模）Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice
41．（2022·天津宁河·二模）When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.
A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation
42．（2022·天津和平·一模）Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality
43．（2022·天津·一模）As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement B．respect C．addition D．promise
44．（2022·天津河西·一模）To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
45．（2022·天津和平·一模）We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________.
A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation
46．（2022·天津河东·一模）The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.
A．tension B．regulation C．process D．affection
47．（2021·天津宝坻·三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation
48．（2021·天津南开·二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination
49．（2021·天津河西·三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.
A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance
50．（2021·天津和平·三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary
—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.
A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account
51．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ______to patients.
A．guidance B．assignment C．exposure D．response
52．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）—Are you feeling any better, Lucy
—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.
A．safety B．shelter C．relief D．defense
53．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected ________ around the world.
A．astronomer B．receptionist C．mechanic D．figure
54．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
55．（23-24高二上·天津河西·期末）I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
56．（2021·天津宁河·模拟预测）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects
57．（2021·天津·三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.
A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit
58．（2021·天津·三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.
A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation
59．（2021·天津和平·一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.
A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division
60．（2021·天津河北·二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
61．（2021·天津河东·二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .
A．condition B．credit C．income D．status
62．（2021·天津·二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.
---But what she said was fair ________.
A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern
63．（2021·天津和平·二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countryside first-hand.
A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load
64．（2021·天津河东·一模）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
65．（2021·天津南开·一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.
A．honour B．point C．term D．favour
66．（2021·天津·一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.
A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description
67．（2021·天津红桥·一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party
—It all depends on your own________.
A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection
68．（2021·天津·一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country.
A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part
69．（2021·天津河西·一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union
A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion
70．（2020·天津和平·一模）Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of _______.
A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport
71．（2020·天津北辰·三模）The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very
thankful for his ________.
A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personally
72．（2020·天津南开·三模）There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.
A．sense B．resource C．effect D．root
73．（2020·天津南开·二模）—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness
—Having a positive outlook on life.
A．record B．recipe C．range D．receipt
74．（2020·天津和平·三模）—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist
—No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength
75．（2020·天津河西·二模）Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. What's more, they believe it's less likely that _______will happen.
A．car-accident B．car-sickness C．car-trouble D．car-crash
76．（2020·天津·一模）Children have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.
A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．appreciation D．curiosity
77．（2020·天津·一模）Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.
A．arrangement B．assessment C．argument D．approach
78．（2020·天津和平·二模）I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a _______.
A．relief B．clue C．route D．preview
79．（2020·天津·二模）Recently there has been a _________ in young people toward watching professional video games.
A．trend B．routine C．reaction D．motivation
80．（2020·天津·一模）Recently, over 30 universities received the ______________ to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors.
A．approval B．statement C．revolution D．recognition
