2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
河北卷·词语运用
练习01 A King Liked To Write Stories 笔记
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He ___1___ (think) his stories were good, so he always showed them to people. ___2___ people were afraid ___3___ him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his ___4___ (good) stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad ___5___ he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and ___6___ (send) him to prison. After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to ___7___ (he) palace. Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After ___8___ (read) them, the writer at ___9___ (one) turned to the soldiers and said, “___10___ (take) me back to the prison.” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6 [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 The 19th Asian Games 笔记
The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it ___1___ (hold) the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou. Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It is the ___2___ (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games ___3___ Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the ___4___ (large) multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be ___5___ (host) by China, China News Service reported. ___6___ make the Games ___7___ great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, ___8___ (include) the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has ___9___ (improve) its global image, China Youth Daily reported. For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical and civilized. All the Games’ buildings are environmentally ___10___ (friend). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 Lily’s Love For Nature 笔记
Lily is a junior high student who loves nature. Her teachers and classmates often ask her questions about nature, and she always has ___1___ answer. Lily’s days are filled ___2___ exploring (探索) the wonders of the natural world. She loves waking up early in the morning ___3___ watch the rising sun. She loves the ___4___ (feel) of the warm sunlight kissing her face. She likes to go to the nearby park, where she spends some time ___5___ (watch) all kinds of birds, insects, and plants. Her notebook is full of drawings and notes about the natural world. She ___6___ (careful) records the behaviors of insects, the kinds of flowers, and the cycles of nature. She is ___7___ (interest) in how everything in nature ___8___ (work) together. What’s more, Lily actively takes part in protecting the environment ___10___ (activity). Lily’s love for nature has not only ______ (make) her a wiser person, but it has also encouraged her to do a job in environmental science in the future. She dreams of studying the nature and finding ways to protect it. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 Grain Rain 笔记
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Two of them have to do with rain, Rain Water and Grain Rain. Rain Water this year is on Feb 19th. From ___1___ (it) name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring ___2___ umbrella when you go out, ___3___ you may get wet. After Rain Water, the weather gets ___4___ (warm), the tree and grass turn green. But we’d better ___5___ (keep) warm and not take off the thick coats too early. Grain Rain is on April 19th in 2024. This solar term is ___6___ (call) Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grow faster and stronger. It brings farmers hope for a good year, the farmers always say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” People also have special ___7___ (activity) at this time. In North China, people have the tradition to eat toona with eggs. The dish made in the time of Grain Rain ___8___ (taste) delicious and is good for the stomach and skin. In South China, people drink tea ___9___ the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said ___10___ (drink) tea on this day would keep away from bad luck. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 The Twin Brothers’ Love For Volunteering 笔记
Jake and Max are twin brothers. They show love for volunteering. Their family has always done community services. When they were seven, Jake and Max ___1___ (be) interested in volunteering with a friend at the local homeless shelter to help to cook. ___2___ (lucky), they were refused ___3___ they were too young. They had to think of another way ___4___ help other kids who were also ___5___ (face) a similar problem: wanting to help but being refused because ___6___ their age. “So, they set up a project ___7___ (call) Kids That Do Good to hope people to join the community and help others.” The small project has ___8___ (grow) into a large website. It brings thousands of interested ___9___ (visit) each year. Jake and Max are busy with school and after-class activities and other community services. Kids That Do Good ___10___ (hope) kids to build their own volunteering events. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Keep A Dog As A Pet 笔记
Dogs are the ___1___ (good) pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and ___2___ (other) are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be ___3___ (take) care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of ___4___ (fun). After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you ___5___ get wet! Dogs like to make their owners ___6___ (happy), so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really ___7___ (amaze) animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall ___8___ the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even ___9___ (fly) in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not ___10___ (keep) a dog as a pet [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Making Friends Is A Wonderful Part Of Travelling 笔记
Travelling ___1___ (bring) me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel. There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and ___2___ other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our ___3___ (person) travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people ___4___ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by ___5___ (she). The girl from Slovakia was a photographer. She was interested in ___6___ (take) photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. ___7___ my surprise, she has already ___8___ (have) a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. ___9___ we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think ___10___ (make) friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 Uncle Bill—My Hero 笔记
Many people think ___1___ (hero) need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always ___2___ (help) others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he ___3___ (grow) up in a poor family with four ___4___ (young) brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing ___5___ maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school ___6___ a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in ___7___ (fix) things. He collected ___8___ (break) things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything ___9___ did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a ___10___ (success) shopkeeper. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 Every Kind Word Is A Treasure 笔记
Among all of my teachers, I loved my first-grade teacher ___1___ (much). Her name was Ms. Gross. She had a sweet smile. She was very ___2___ (friend) to us and never shouted at us. We all loved her. My happiest school memories are of the times I ___3___ (spend) in her classroom. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems that were ___4___ (write) on the blackboard. Ms. Gross walked through the classroom, checking on our work. I finished ___5___ (one) and looked up as Ms. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work ___6___ (careful) and smiled. Then she said, “This is great work, Joe. You are a smart boy.” When she walked on, she gently touched my head. I felt so happy ___7___ hear what she said. From then on, I wanted to be as ___8___ (smart) as she thought I was. I worked hard to be the best person I could be. ___9___ the poet David Whyte wrote, “People are hungry, and one good word is bread for ___10___ thousand.” Ms. Gross showed me how much one person could influence another. Every kind word is a treasure. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Wild animals In Danger 笔记
In the past 200 years, more ___1___ 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds ___2___ (be) the passenger pigeon. At one time there were ___3___ (million) of these birds in North America, ___4___ now there are none. The last one ___5___ (die) in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. ___6___ caused animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause, and ___7___ (pollute) is another. Governments around the world have ___8___ (begin) to protect wild animals in ___9___ (dangerous). In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered (濒危的) animals. It has listed ___10___ (near) 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 Welcome To This Fantastic Tour Of London 笔记
Good afternoon, ladies and ___1___ (gentleman). Welcome to this fantastic tour of London. My name is Greg and I’m your guide. As you can see, we are ___2___ an open-top bus, so you can see all the places of ___3___ (interested) from your seats and you don’t need to walk anywhere. And please don’t worry ___4___ the rain. I’m sure it’ll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours and we will ___5___ (probable) finish our tour at 5:00. Right OK, so where are we ___6___ (go) on our wonderful tour First, we’ll drive along the ___7___ (much) famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street. After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben. As we drive along the river you’ll see the the London Eye, from which you can see ___8___ whole city on a sunny day. Then we’ll see Tower Bridge and the famous Tower of London before ___9___ (arrive) at Buckingham Palace. There’s a ___10___ (love) cafe near the palace where you can get a cup of coffee for free. OK, now any questions [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 The Three-child Policy In China 笔记
China ___1___ (introduce) a new policy (政策) in 2020. It allows all families to have up to three children. The three-child policy is ___2___ (expect) to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate (出生率) and deal ___3___ the challenge of a rapidly aging (变老的) population. ___4___, not all people have ___5___ (show) their support for this new policy. Some couples complain about the rising costs of ___6___ (raise) a child. An Internet user says, “The high costs of education and ___7___ the physical and mental exhaustion (疲惫不堪) stop me from ___8___ (have) more than one child.” Also, many women are not willing to give ___9___ (bear) because that could mean losing good job chances, according ___10___ Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 China Science And Technology Museum 笔记
China Science and Technology Museum was open to the public in September 1988. But the second project was ___1___ (complete) in May 2000. ___2___ (it) main task is ___3___ spread knowledge of science and technology among the public. The activities of China Science and Technology Museum ___4___ (include) popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs. The museum has an area ___5___ 40,000 square metres, of which 16,000 square metres is for exhibition halls. The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the ___6___ (museum) major attractions (引人注意的事物) and also one of the ___7___ (large) Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors ___8___ (feel) they are in actual events rather ___9___ see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be ___10___ important window to the world. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 My Father Keeps His Words 笔记
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who ___1___ (lose) his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, ___2___ harvest his rice. After father harvested ___3___ (we) own, his little rice picker broke. What’s ___4___ (bad), he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill ___5___ hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed ___6___ (possible) to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a ___7___ (day) harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold ___8___ clear. He spent the whole night ___9___ (keep) his word. I would never forget the image (画面) — Father was ___10___ (cut) rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 A Clever Old Man 笔记
A thief broke into an old ___1___ (man) house. He hit a table and made a noise. This ___2___ (wake) up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be quiet. Then he said ___3___ (loud), “My dear, these days ___4___ (thief) are more clever. ___5___ they take off their trousers and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up in a short time.” When the thief heard this, he ___6___ (hurry) to do so at once. He quickly touched a box and opened it. He found out that there were ___7___ (wonder) treasures in it. He tried to carry the box away. Just then the husband suddenly shouted, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was too frightened ___8___ move. In a minute, he ran away as fast as he could. He left the room ___9___ nothing in his hand. The husband got up ___10___ went to his telephone. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
河北卷·词语运用
练习01 A King Liked To Write Stories 笔记
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He ___1___ (think) his stories were good, so he always showed them to people. ___2___ people were afraid ___3___ him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his ___4___ (good) stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad ___5___ he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and ___6___ (send) him to prison. After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to ___7___ (he) palace. Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After ___8___ (read) them, the writer at ___9___ (one) turned to the soldiers and said, “___10___ (take) me back to the prison.” [1]thought 根据整篇文章可知故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]Because 根据句意可知，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句 [3]of be afraid of“害怕” [4]best 根据句意可知“他的一些最好的故事”，用最高级 [5]that “so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定结构 [6]sent 此处与got是并列谓语动词，也用过去式表示一般过去时 [7]his 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词palace [8]reading after doing“再做某事之后” [9]once at once“立刻、马上”，固定短语 （once“一次”） [10]Take 句子无主语，此处是谓语动词，动词原形开头表示肯定祈使句
练习02 The 19th Asian Games 笔记
The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it ___1___ (hold) the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou. Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It is the ___2___ (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games ___3___ Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the ___4___ (large) multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be ___5___ (host) by China, China News Service reported. ___6___ make the Games ___7___ great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, ___8___ (include) the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has ___9___ (improve) its global image, China Youth Daily reported. For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical and civilized. All the Games’ buildings are environmentally ___10___ (friend). [1]held 由the year 2023可知是一般过去时，用过去式。 [2]third the加序数词表示顺序，此处表示“中国第三个举办亚运会的城市” [3]after 根据Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010可知，杭州是在北京和广州之后举办亚运会的，“在……之后”after [4]largest 由范围in Asian可知是最高级 [5]hosted 由by China 可知是被动语态be done，此处用过去分词 [6]To 不定式to do表示目的 [7]a success是不可数名词，当表示具体某个成功事件时，可加不定冠词 [8]including 谓语动词是worked，此处用介词including“包括在内” [9]improved 由since then可知是现在完成时have/has done，此处用过去分词 [10]friendly be动词后加形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”（句中environmentally是副词，修饰形容词friendly，表示程度）
练习03 Lily’s Love For Nature 笔记
Lily is a junior high student who loves nature. Her teachers and classmates often ask her questions about nature, and she always has ___1___ answer. Lily’s days are filled ___2___ exploring (探索) the wonders of the natural world. She loves waking up early in the morning ___3___ watch the rising sun. She loves the ___4___ (feel) of the warm sunlight kissing her face. She likes to go to the nearby park, where she spends some time ___5___ (watch) all kinds of birds, insects, and plants. Her notebook is full of drawings and notes about the natural world. She ___6___ (careful) records the behaviors of insects, the kinds of flowers, and the cycles of nature. She is ___7___ (interest) in how everything in nature ___8___ (work) together. What’s more, Lily actively takes part in protecting the environment ___10___ (activity). Lily’s love for nature has not only ______ (make) her a wiser person, but it has also encouraged her to do a job in environmental science in the future. She dreams of studying the nature and finding ways to protect it. [1]an 根据句意可知此处表示“一个答案”用不定冠词，且answer发音以元音音素开头，用an [2]with be filled with“充满、填满”，固定搭配 [3]to 不定式to do表示目的 [4]feeling(s) the后加名词，feel的名词是feeling“感觉”，此处可用复数 [5]watching spend time/money doing“花钱或时间做某事” [6]carefully 副词修饰动词records [7]interested be interested in“对……感兴趣” [8]works how everything in nature ___8___ (work) together是宾语从句，时态是一般现在时，从句主语是everything，动词用三单形式 [9]activities 用复数表示全部 [10]made 由has encouraged可知句子是现在完成时，has后加过去分词
练习04 Grain Rain 笔记
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Two of them have to do with rain, Rain Water and Grain Rain. Rain Water this year is on Feb 19th. From ___1___ (it) name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring ___2___ umbrella when you go out, ___3___ you may get wet. After Rain Water, the weather gets ___4___ (warm), the tree and grass turn green. But we’d better ___5___ (keep) warm and not take off the thick coats too early. Grain Rain is on April 19th in 2024. This solar term is ___6___ (call) Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grow faster and stronger. It brings farmers hope for a good year, the farmers always say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” People also have special ___7___ (activity) at this time. In North China, people have the tradition to eat toona with eggs. The dish made in the time of Grain Rain ___8___ (taste) delicious and is good for the stomach and skin. In South China, people drink tea ___9___ the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said ___10___ (drink) tea on this day would keep away from bad luck. [1]its 形容词性物主代词修饰名词name [2]an 根据句意可知此“需要带一把伞”，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用an [3]or 根据“bring…umbrella”和“you may get wet”可知，后一句表示后果“带上伞，否则你会淋湿”，or“否则” [4]warmer 根据句意可知“雨水之后天气越来越暖和”，用比较级 [5]keep had better do“最好做某事” [6]called 主语This solar term和动词call之间是被动关系“被成为”，是被动语态be done，故用过去分词 [7] activities 用复数表示整体 [8]tastes 主语the dish是三单，谓语动词用三单形式 [9]on the day of Grain Rain指谷雨这一天，在某一天用on [10]drinking it is said后加从句，从句谓语动是would keep，此处是主语，故用动 词作主语
练习05 The Twin Brothers’ Love For Volunteering 笔记
Jake and Max are twin brothers. They show love for volunteering. Their family has always done community services. When they were seven, Jake and Max ___1___ (be) interested in volunteering with a friend at the local homeless shelter to help to cook. ___2___ (lucky), they were refused ___3___ they were too young. They had to think of another way ___4___ help other kids who were also ___5___ (face) a similar problem: wanting to help but being refused because ___6___ their age. “So, they set up a project ___7___ (call) Kids That Do Good to hope people to join the community and help others.” The small project has ___8___ (grow) into a large website. It brings thousands of interested ___9___ (visit) each year. Jake and Max are busy with school and after-class activities and other community services. Kids That Do Good ___10___ (hope) kids to build their own volunteering events. [1]were 由When they were seven可知是一般过去时，主语Jake and Max是复数，be动词用were [2]Luckily 副词修饰整个句子 [3]because 根据句意可知“拒绝是因为他们太年轻”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句 [4]to …way to do“做某事的……方法” [5]facing were加现在分词构成过去进行时 [6]of because of后加名词短语 [7]called set up是谓语动词，a project与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置短语，表示被动关系“一个被称为……的项目” [8]grown has后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [9]visitors thousands of后加复数名词，interested修饰该名词，此处是“感兴趣的游客”，visitor“游客” [10]hopes Kids That Do Good是一个项目名称，是三单，且此处表示现在的情况，是一般现在时，故用动词三单形式
练习06 Keep A Dog As A Pet 笔记
Dogs are the ___1___ (good) pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and ___2___ (other) are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be ___3___ (take) care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of ___4___ (fun). After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you ___5___ get wet! Dogs like to make their owners ___6___ (happy), so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really ___7___ (amaze) animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall ___8___ the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even ___9___ (fly) in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not ___10___ (keep) a dog as a pet [1]best 根据句意可知“狗是人类最好的宠物”，此处用最高级 [2]others some…others“一些……另一些……” [3]taken 主语dogs和take care of是被动关系“狗被照顾”，用被动语态be done，此处是过去分词 [4]fun fun是不可数名词 [5]will “祈使句, and/or sb will do”后一句表示结果或后果，还未发生用一般将来时will do [6]happy make sb+adj，表示“使得某人……” [7]amazing be动词后加形容词，且此处修饰名词animals，用amazing“神奇的” （修饰人用amazed） [8]into fall into“掉入”，固定搭配 [9]flown has后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [10]keep why not do“为什么不做某事”
练习07 Making Friends Is A Wonderful Part Of Travelling 笔记
Travelling ___1___ (bring) me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel. There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and ___2___ other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our ___3___ (person) travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people ___4___ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by ___5___ (she). The girl from Slovakia was a photographer. She was interested in ___6___ (take) photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. ___7___ my surprise, she has already ___8___ (have) a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. ___9___ we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think ___10___ (make) friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. [1]brings 此处描述经常性的情况，是一般现在时；动名词作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式 [2]the 共两个女孩，one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配 [3]personal 形容词修饰名词experiences [4]with help sb with sth“帮助某人某事” [5]herself by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself [6]taking be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣” （介词后动词用doing） [7]To to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是” [8]had already表明是现在完成时，has后加过去分词 [9]Although/Though 根据句意可知“尽管不经常相见，但是我们仍然关心彼此”，“尽管”although/though [10]making think后是宾语从句，谓语动词是is，此处是主语，用动名词作主语
练习08 Uncle Bill—My Hero 笔记
Many people think ___1___ (hero) need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always ___2___ (help) others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he ___3___ (grow) up in a poor family with four ___4___ (young) brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing ___5___ maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school ___6___ a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in ___7___ (fix) things. He collected ___8___ (break) things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything ___9___ did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a ___10___ (success) shopkeeper. [1]heroes 用复数表示整体；动词need是原形，主语是复数 [2]helps 主语who指代先行词a person，是三单，always表明是一般形式，动词用三单形式 [3]grew 根据句意“他成长在一个很穷的家庭”，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]younger younger brother“弟弟” [5]nor neither…nor…“既不……也不……” [6]at at a young age“在很小的年级”，年龄前介词用at [7]fixing be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣” [8]broken 形容词修饰名词things，break动词，broken“坏了的”是形容词 [9]that 此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是everything，关系代词用that不用which [10]successful 形容词修饰名词shopkeeper，successful“成功地”
练习09 Every Kind Word Is A Treasure 笔记
Among all of my teachers, I loved my first-grade teacher ___1___ (much). Her name was Ms. Gross. She had a sweet smile. She was very ___2___ (friend) to us and never shouted at us. We all loved her. My happiest school memories are of the times I ___3___ (spend) in her classroom. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems that were ___4___ (write) on the blackboard. Ms. Gross walked through the classroom, checking on our work. I finished ___5___ (one) and looked up as Ms. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work ___6___ (careful) and smiled. Then she said, “This is great work, Joe. You are a smart boy.” When she walked on, she gently touched my head. I felt so happy ___7___ hear what she said. From then on, I wanted to be as ___8___ (smart) as she thought I was. I worked hard to be the best person I could be. ___9___ the poet David Whyte wrote, “People are hungry, and one good word is bread for ___10___ thousand.” Ms. Gross showed me how much one person could influence another. Every kind word is a treasure. [1]most Among all of my teachers是范围，用最高级 [2]friendly be动词后用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，be friendly to“对……友好” [3]spent 根据句意可知“我在她的教室度过的时光”，是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]written 定语从句主语that指代先行词problems，与write之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，此处是过去分词 [5]first 用序数词表示顺序，first“第一” [6]carefully 副词修饰动作look at my work [7]to “so…that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句 [8]smart as+adj./adv.原形+as…“和……一样……”，表示原级比较 [9]As 根据句意可知“正如诗人David Whyte 所写……”，as“正如” [10]a 此处表示“一千”，用不定冠词，且thousand发音以辅音音素开头，用a
练习10 Wild animals In Danger 笔记
In the past 200 years, more ___1___ 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds ___2___ (be) the passenger pigeon. At one time there were ___3___ (million) of these birds in North America, ___4___ now there are none. The last one ___5___ (die) in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. ___6___ caused animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause, and ___7___ (pollute) is another. Governments around the world have ___8___ (begin) to protect wild animals in ___9___ (dangerous). In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered (濒危的) animals. It has listed ___10___ (near) 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America. [1]than more than“超过” [2]is One of…作主语，看作三单 [3]millions millions of“数百万” [4]but 根据前后句句意可知“虽然有过数百万这样的鸟，但是现在一只没有了”，用but表示转折 [5]died 根据in 1914可知，是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]What 根据句意可知“什么引起了动物灭绝”，what“什么” [7]pollution is是谓语动词，用名词作主语，pollute是动词，名词是pollution“污染” [8]begun have后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [9]danger in danger“处于危险中” [10]nearly 此处表示“将近”nearly副词
练习11 Welcome To This Fantastic Tour Of London 笔记
Good afternoon, ladies and ___1___ (gentleman). Welcome to this fantastic tour of London. My name is Greg and I’m your guide. As you can see, we are ___2___ an open-top bus, so you can see all the places of ___3___ (interested) from your seats and you don’t need to walk anywhere. And please don’t worry ___4___ the rain. I’m sure it’ll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours and we will ___5___ (probable) finish our tour at 5:00. Right OK, so where are we ___6___ (go) on our wonderful tour First, we’ll drive along the ___7___ (much) famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street. After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben. As we drive along the river you’ll see the the London Eye, from which you can see ___8___ whole city on a sunny day. Then we’ll see Tower Bridge and the famous Tower of London before ___9___ (arrive) at Buckingham Palace. There’s a ___10___ (love) cafe near the palace where you can get a cup of coffee for free. OK, now any questions [1]gentlemen 由ladies and可知用复数，表示全部 [2]on an open-top bus前地点用on [3]interest places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语 [4]about worry about sth/sb“担心某物或某人” [5]probably 副词修饰动作finish；le结尾的形容词副词是e变y [6]going are going用进行时表将来 [7]most 由in the world是范围可知用最高级 [8]the the whole+名词，表示“整个……” [9]arriving before doing“在做某事之前” [10]lovely 形容词修饰名词cafe
练习12 The Three-child Policy In China 笔记
China ___1___ (introduce) a new policy (政策) in 2020. It allows all families to have up to three children. The three-child policy is ___2___ (expect) to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate (出生率) and deal ___3___ the challenge of a rapidly aging (变老的) population. ___4___, not all people have ___5___ (show) their support for this new policy. Some couples complain about the rising costs of ___6___ (raise) a child. An Internet user says, “The high costs of education and ___7___ the physical and mental exhaustion (疲惫不堪) stop me from ___8___ (have) more than one child.” Also, many women are not willing to give ___9___ (bear) because that could mean losing good job chances, according ___10___ Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University. [1]introduced 由in 2020可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]expected be expected to do“被期待做某事”，policy与expect之间是被动关系“三孩子政策有望……”，用被动语态 [3]with deal with“处理” [4]However 前一段表示“三孩政策”的好处，由“not all people…support for this new policy”可知此处与前一段形成转折，且空格后有逗号，用however [5]shown have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时 [6]raising the cost of doing“做某事的代价/成本” [7]both both…and…“……和……”，“both the physical and mental exhaustion”可知，此处指身体和心灵的疲惫 [8]having stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事” [9]birth give birth“生孩子” [10]to according to“根据”
练习13 China Science And Technology Museum 笔记
China Science and Technology Museum was open to the public in September 1988. But the second project was ___1___ (complete) in May 2000. ___2___ (it) main task is ___3___ spread knowledge of science and technology among the public. The activities of China Science and Technology Museum ___4___ (include) popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs. The museum has an area ___5___ 40,000 square metres, of which 16,000 square metres is for exhibition halls. The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the ___6___ (museum) major attractions (引人注意的事物) and also one of the ___7___ (large) Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors ___8___ (feel) they are in actual events rather ___9___ see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be ___10___ important window to the world. [1]completed was后加过去分词构成被动语态，此处表示“项目被完成” [2]Its 形容词性物主代词修饰名词task [3]to one’s task is to do“某人的任务是做某事” （one’s job is to do；one dream is to do） [4]include 主语activities是复数，此处是谓语动词，用原形 [5]of have an area of“有……面积、占地……” [6]museum’s 用所有格修饰名词attractions，且此处museum指的是China Science and Technology Museum是单数，故用单数名词所有格 [7]largest one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一” [8]feel make sb do“使得某人做某事” [9]than rather than“而不是” [10]an 此处表示“世界的一个重要窗口”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an
练习14 My Father Keeps His Words 笔记
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who ___1___ (lose) his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, ___2___ harvest his rice. After father harvested ___3___ (we) own, his little rice picker broke. What’s ___4___ (bad), he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill ___5___ hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed ___6___ (possible) to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a ___7___ (day) harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold ___8___ clear. He spent the whole night ___9___ (keep) his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was ___10___ (cut) rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. [1]lost 由promised可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]to “who…in 1999”是定语从句修饰先行词neighbor，此处表示目的用不定式 [3]our one’s own“某人自己的” [4]worse what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，指的是比前面提及的情况更糟糕，用比较级 [5]in in hospital“住院” [6]impossible 根据前文可知，父亲住院了几天内回不来，所以不可能帮邻居，“不可能”impossible [7]day’s 所有格修饰名词work，此处指“一天的辛苦工作” [8]but cold和clear之间形成转折，表示“天气冷但是晴朗” [9]keeping spend time doing“花时间做某事” [10]cutting was doing构成过去进行时，表示过去某时正在做某事
练习15 A Clever Old Man 笔记
A thief broke into an old ___1___ (man) house. He hit a table and made a noise. This ___2___ (wake) up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be quiet. Then he said ___3___ (loud), “My dear, these days ___4___ (thief) are more clever. ___5___ they take off their trousers and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up in a short time.” When the thief heard this, he ___6___ (hurry) to do so at once. He quickly touched a box and opened it. He found out that there were ___7___ (wonder) treasures in it. He tried to carry the box away. Just then the husband suddenly shouted, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was too frightened ___8___ move. In a minute, he ran away as fast as he could. He left the room ___9___ nothing in his hand. The husband got up ___10___ went to his telephone. [1]man’s an后加单数名词，修饰house用所有格，故用单数名词所有格 [2]woke 故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]loudly 副词修饰动词said，loudly“大声地” [4]thieves 动词是are，主语是复数，thief的复数是thieves [5]If 根据句意可知“如果他们脱下裤子放在桌子上，房间里的人就会睡着……”，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句 [6]hurried 故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [7]wonderful 用形容词修饰名词treasures，wonder“想知道、奇迹”，形容词是wonderful“精彩的” [8]to too…to do“太……而不能做某事” [9]with 根据句意可知“离开房间，手里什么都没有”，left是动词，此处用介词with表示伴随 [10]and 用and连接两个动作，表示顺接关系
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