2023-2024人教PEP版五下英语期末复习专题-句型转换(原卷版+解析版)


2023-2024学年五下英语期末复习专题:句型转换 (人教PEP版)
1.The boys run in the park. (改为现在进行时)
The boys       in
the park.
【答案】are;running
【解析】【分析】句意:这些男孩在公园里跑步。这是一般现在时的句子,要变成现在进行时,run要变成is running。故答案为:is, running。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握现在进行时的一般现在时的不同。
2.What's your favourite season (改为同义句)
【答案】Which season do you like best
【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢什么季节?表示询问最喜欢什么季节也可用疑问词which哪个引导,后面接season季节,主语是第二人称you你,助动词用do,like best最喜欢,句意为:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which season do you like best
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义句。
3.These are their books. (改为同义句)
These    are     .
【答案】books;theirs
【解析】【分析】句意:这些是他们的书。改为同义句,这些书是他们的。are其后没有名词,用名词物主代词theirs,故答案为books;theirs。
【点评】考查同义句,注意理解句子,区分形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
4.They are eating lunch.(对划线部分提问)
    are they    
【答案】What;doing
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在吃午饭。对吃午饭进行提问,用疑问词"what什么"进行提问,即:他们正在做什么?故答案为What;doing。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分选合适的疑问词。
5.China's National Day is in October. (对划线部分提问)
       China's National Day
【答案】When;is
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的国庆节在十月。对时间进行提问,用疑问词"when什么时候"进行提问,把is提前,故答案为When is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意理解句子,根据划线部分确定疑问词。
6.There are some special days in April. (改为否定句)
There       special days in April.
【答案】aren't;any
【解析】【分析】句意:四月有一些特殊的日子。句子是There be句型,改为否定句,are其后加not,变为aren't,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,故答案为aren't;any。
【点评】考查There be句型的否定句,注意理解句子,识记肯定句变否定句的变化规则。
7.I am having lunch at home.(改为一般疑问句)
       having lunch at home
【答案】Are;you
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在家里吃午饭。句子是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,主语I变为you,be动词am变为Are,故答案为Are;you。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意理解句子,识记现在进行时改为一般疑问句的变化规则。
8.Are you cooking now (作肯定回答)
【答案】Yes, I am.
【解析】【分析】句意:你在做饭吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,作肯定回答时通常用"Yes, 主语+be动词"的形式。主语是you,回答时主语变为I。问句中的are变为am。故答案为Yes, I am.
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的回答用yes或no。
9.Mike is doing his homework. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What is Mike doing
【解析】【分析】句意:Mike正在做作业。划线部分是doing his homework做作业,是Mike正在做的事情。询问某人正在做什么通常使用"What is sb. doing "的结构,本题主语是Mike。故答案为 What is Mike doing
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分选择合适疑问词。
10.Are they doing kung fu (作肯定回答)
【答案】Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在练功夫吗?句子是一般疑问句,用Are they进行提问,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes, they are.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意理解问句,识记一般疑问句的答语。
11.Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What is Mary doing
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽正在看电视。对看电视进行提问,用疑问词"what什么"进行提问,即:玛丽正在做什么?故答案为What is Mary doing
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意理解句子,根据划线部分确定疑问词。
12.Is Mike flying a kite (作否定回答)
【答案】No, he isn't.
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在放风筝吗?句子是一般疑问句,Mike答语中he进行代指,作否定回答No, he isn't. 故答案为No, he isn't.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意理解问句,问句和答语人称和be动词要对应。
对划线部分提问。
13.The red bag is Linda's.
14.Sue is my cousin.
15.Joe's father is playing basketball.
16.Tom likes tigers.
17.These pens are mine.
【答案】13.Whose red bag is it
14.Who is your cousin?
15.Who is playing basketball?
16.Who likes tigers
17.Whose pens are these
【解析】【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意理解句子,根据划线部分确定疑问词。
13.句意:红色的包是琳达的。根据划线部分,对某人的进行提问,用疑问词Whose谁的,即:它是谁的红色书包?故答案为Whose red bag is it
14.句意:苏是我的表妹。根据划线部分,对某人进行提问,用疑问词Who谁,即:谁是你的表妹?故答案为Who is your cousin?
15.句意:乔的爸爸正在打篮球。根据划线部分,对某人进行提问,用疑问词Who谁,即:谁在打篮球?故答案为Who is playing basketball?
16.句意:汤姆喜欢老虎。根据划线部分,对某人进行提问,用疑问词Who谁,即:谁喜欢老虎?故答案为Who likes tigers
17.句意:这些钢笔是我的。根据划线部分,对某人的进行提问,用疑问词Whose谁的,即:这些是谁的钢笔?故答案为Whose pens are these
改为同义句。
18.That is her skirt.
19.This new football is his.
20.These flowers are my grandma's.
21.This is my dress.
22.That is their house.
【答案】18.That skirt is hers.
19.This is his new football.
20.These are my grandma's flowers.
21.This dress is mine.
22.That house is theirs.
【解析】【点评】考查同义句,注意理解句子 ,识记形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
18.句意:那是她的裙子。改为同义句:那条裙子是她的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,her skirt用hers进行替代,故答案为That skirt is hers.
19.句意:这个新足球是他的。改为同义句:这是他的新足球。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,his用his new football进行替代,故答案为This is his new football.
20.句意:这些花是我奶奶的。改为同义句:这些是我奶奶的花。my grandma's用my grandma's flowers替代,故答案为These are my grandma's flowers.
21.句意:这是我的连衣裙。改为同义句:这条连衣裙是我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,my dress用mine替换,故答案为This dress is mine.
22.句意:那是他们的房子。改为同义句:那栋房子是他们的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,their house用theirs替换,故答案为That house is theirs.
23.I often read books in the morning. (对划线部分提问。)
【答案】When do you often read books
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在早上看书。根据划线部分是时间,问句用疑问词"when什么时候"引导,第一人称I变第二人称you,助动词用do,谓语动词用原形,read books读书,句意为:你经常什么时候读书? 故答案为When do you often read books
【点评】本题考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
24.My sister is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问。)
【答案】What is your sister like
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐又高又瘦。根据划线部分是描述外貌,问句用疑问词"what... be like"引导,主语My sister,变your sister,将is提到句首,like像,句意为:你姐姐是什么样的?故答案为What is your sister like
【点评】本题考查对划线部分提问,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
25.The girl behind Lily is my sister. (对划线部分提问。)
【答案】Who is the girl behind Lily
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉身后的女孩是我妹妹。根据划线部分是某人,问句用疑问词"who谁"引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:莉莉身后的女孩是谁?故答案为Who is the girl behind Lily
【点评】本题考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
26.Fido is in the study now. (对划线部分提问。)
【答案】Where is Fido now
【解析】【分析】句意:Fido现在在书房里。根据划线部分是地点,问句用疑问词"where在哪里"引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:Fido现在在哪里?故答案为Where is Fido now
【点评】本题考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
27.I like Tuesday because I can have music. (对划线部分提问。)
【答案】Why do you like Tuesday
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢星期二,因为我可以听音乐。根据划线部分用because引导,问句用疑问词"why为什么"引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语是第一人称I变第二人称you你,助动词用do,谓语动词like用动词原形,Tuesday星期二,句意为:你为什么喜欢星期二?故答案为Why do you like Tuesday
【点评】本题考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
28.Talk in the library, please. (改为否定句)
    in the library, please.
【答案】Don't talk
【解析】【分析】句意:请在图书馆里讲话。本句是祈使句,否定形式构成Don't+动词原形+其它。表示不要做某事,talk讲话,动词原形,句意为:请不要在图书馆里讲话。故答案为Don't talk。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记祈使句的否定形式构成。
29.I can show you the English books. (改为否定句)
I     you the English books.
【答案】can't show
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以给你看英语书。含有情态动词的句子,变否定句,在情态动词后面接not,本句在can,后面接not,缩写can't,动词原形,show给……看,动词原形,句意为:我不可以给你看英语书。故答案为can't show。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
30.My name is Jack. (对划线部分提问)
    name
【答案】What's your
【解析】【分析】句意:我的名字叫杰克。根据划线部分是名字,问句用疑问词what什么引导,主语name是名词单数,be用is,my变your,句意为:你的名字叫什么?故答案为What's your。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
31.They have a dancing class. (改为现在进行时)
They     a dancing class.
【答案】are having
【解析】【分析】句意:他们有舞蹈课。现在进行时结构是:主语+be+doing sth,主语"they他们"是复数,be用are,动词have的现在分词是having,句意:他们正在上舞蹈课。They are having a dancing class. 故答案为are having。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时的结构和现在分词的构成。
32.My favourite season is winter. (就划线部分提问)
    is     favourite season
【答案】What;your
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天。根据划线部分是季节,问句用疑问词what什么引导,my变your你的,句意为:你最喜欢的季节是什么?故答案为What,your。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
33.I like summer best. (同义句转换)
My        is summer.
【答案】favorite;season
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢夏天。也可以说我的最喜欢的季节是夏天,my favorite season我最喜欢季节,是主语,句意为:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。故答案为favorite season。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义句拼写。
34.I like summer best. (把主语改为She)
She    summer    .
【答案】likes;best
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢夏天。she她,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,like喜欢,动词原形,动词单三形式是likes,best最喜欢的,句意为:她最喜欢夏天。故答案为likes,best。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意主谓一致。
35.There is an apple on the table.(改为复数句)
There     some     on the table.
【答案】are;apples
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一个苹果。改为复数句,is需改为are,apple苹果,可数名词单数,其复数为apples,some一些,后需接可数名词复数。故答案为:are;apples。
【点评】考查句型转换,掌握单复数句的用法,正确作答。
36.I often play football on Tuesdays.(改为一般疑问句)
    often     football on Tuesdays
【答案】Do you;play
【解析】【分析】句意:周二我经常踢足球。改为一般疑问句句意为:周二你经常踢足球吗?根据often经常,可知该句为一般现在时,根据play,实义动词,可知需借助助动词Do引导一般疑问句,I我,改为you你,后接动词原形play。故答案为:Do you;play。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句句型,正确作答。
37.Mike listens to music every day. (用now代替every day)
Mike        to music now.
【答案】is;listening
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克每天都听音乐。now现在,可知把句子变成现在进行时,其结构是be+doing。主语Mike是第三人称单数,与之对应的be用is;谓语动词listen的现在分词是listening,故答案为is listening。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时的结构。
38.I have some apples. (改为否定句)
I     have     apples.
【答案】don't;any
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一些苹果。句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,变否定句时要加助动词don't;some一些,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要变成any,故答案为don't,any。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,注意一般现在时的否定句结构和变化规则。
39. The school trip is in May.(对划线部分提问)
       the school trip
【答案】When;is
【解析】【分析】句意:学校旅行在五月。根据划线部分是月份,问句用疑问词when什么时候引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:学校旅行是什么时候?故答案为When is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
40. My birthday is on January 1st.(对划线部分提问)
       your birthday
【答案】When;is
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日是1月1日。根据划线部分是日期,问句用疑问词when什么时候,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:你的生日是什么时候?故答案为When is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
41.The school trip is in October. (对划线部分提问)
      
the school trip
【答案】When;is
【解析】【分析】句意:校游在10月。句子的划线部分是时间,用疑问词When"什么时候"来提问。句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子的谓语动词是be动词is,一般疑问句,提前即可。故答案为:When, is。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握对时间的提问。
42.What will
you do for your mum on Mother's Day?(根据实际情况回答)
I will    .
【答案】make a card for my mum
【解析】【分析】句意:母亲节你将为你的妈妈做什么?根据实际回答即可。例如给妈妈做贺卡“ make a card for my mum ”。故答案为: make a card for my mum 。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据实际回答即可。
43.Spring is my favourite season. (对划线部分提问)
      
favourite season
【答案】What's;your
【解析】【分析】句意:春节是我最喜欢的节日。句子是划线部分是spring"春节",疑问词用What"什么"来提问,这里是对主语提问,句子剩余部分跟在What后面即可。但是第一人称my"我的",要变成第二人称your"你的"。故答案为:What's,your。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握What的用法。
44.What will
you do for your dad on Father's Day?(根据实际情况回答)
I will
   .
【答案】cook noodles for my dad
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节你将为你的妈妈做什么?根据实际回答即可。例如给父亲煮面条“ cook noodles for my dad ”。故答案为:cook noodles for my dad 。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据实际回答即可,注意动词的适当形式。
45.Oliver will have a birthday cake. (对划线部分提问)
      
Oliver have
【答案】What;will
【解析】【分析】句意:Oliver将有一个生日蛋糕。句子的划线部分是物品,用疑问词What"什么"来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句,跟在后面。这是一般将来时的句子。一般疑问句将will提前即可。故答案为:What,will。
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的构成。
46.仿照例子,选择词语写句子
The teacher is short
boy fresh
fish cheap
shirt nice
例:The teacher is
nice.
(1)   
(2)   
(3)   
【答案】(1)The boy is short.
(2)The fish is fresh.
(3)The shirt is cheap.
【解析】【分析】 例:The teacher is nice. 老师很友好。句式为The _____is _______。使人或者物品,与后面的形容词搭配,形成完整的句子。
(1)根据例句,把teacher替换为boy,boy男孩与short矮搭配,把nice替换为short。故答案为The boy is short.
(2)根据例句,把teacher替换为 fish , fish鱼与 fresh新鲜的搭配,把nice替换为fresh。故答案为The fish is fresh.
(3)根据例句,把teacher替换为shirt , shirt 衬衫与cheap 便宜的搭配,把nice替换为cheap。故答案为The shirt is cheap.
【点评】考查句子仿写,注意找出例句的格式和需要替代的部分,再根据格式仿写句子。
47.仿照例句,用所给内容完成对话
例:When is Mother' s Day It' s in May.
(1)Father' s Day
A:     B:    
(2)New Year' s Day
A:     B:    
(3)Children' s Day
A:     B:    
【答案】(1)When is Father's Day ;It's in June.
(2)When is New Year's Day ;It's in January.
(3)When is Children's Day ;It's in June.
【解析】【分析】例:When is Mother' s Day 母亲节什么时候? It' s in May.它在五月。例句用When is+节日?提问,用It's in+月份. 回答。
(1)Father' s Day父亲节,根据例句,Mother' s Day替换为Father' s Day,故问句为When is Father's Day 根据常识可知父亲节在6月,May替换为June,故答句为 It's in June. 故答案为 When is Father's Day It's in June.
(2) New Year' s Day 元旦,根据例句,Mother' s Day替换为New Year' s Day,故问句为When is New Year' s Day 根据常识可知元旦在1月,May替换为January,故答句为 It's in January. 故答案为 When is New Year's Day It's in January.
(3) Children' s Day 儿童节,根据例句,Mother' s Day替换为Children' s Day,故问句为When is Children' s Day 根据常识可知儿童节在6月,May替换为June,故答句为 It's in June. 故答案为 When is Children's Day It's in June.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意找出例句的格式和需要替代的部分,再根据格式仿写句子。
48. I usually go shopping on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
   do you usually    on Sundays
【答案】What;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常星期天去购物。根据划线部分是做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导,谓语动词用do做,句意为:你通常星期天做什么?故答案为What,do。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
49. My birthday is on January 15th. (就划线部分提问)
          birthday
【答案】When;is;your
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日是1月15日。划线部分为日期,用When提问,后面跟一般疑问句,is提前,my变为your,故答案为When is your。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意理解句意,选合适的疑问词。
50. What's your favourite season (改为同义句)
       do you like    
【答案】Which;season;best
【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢的季节是什么? 改为同义句,也就是你最喜欢哪个季节?哪一个用Which提问呢,季节season,最喜欢用like best,故答案为:Which season; best。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记积累同义词。
51.The maths test
is on July 5th. (划线部分提问)
【答案】When is the maths test
【解析】【分析】句意:数学考试是在 7 月 5 日。对划线部分提问,要把句子变成特殊疑问句,其结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句,画线部分是July 5th.,表示时间,对时间进行提问,要用疑问词when替代画线部分,并把is提到主语前。故答案为:When is the maths test
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
52.He is drinking
water. (改为—般疑问句)
【答案】Is he drinking water
【解析】【分析】句意:他在喝水。改成一般疑问句时,若题中出现be动词和情态动词时,把系动词和情态动词移到句首即可。若题中没有系动词和情态动词,则需要在句首加上助动词,其余动词变为原形。根据题意,题中出现be动词is,改成一般疑问句则把is移到句首,故答案为:Is he drinking water
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
53.She is eating
lunch. (划线部分提问)
【答案】What is she doing
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在吃午饭。对划线部分提问,要把句子变成特殊疑问句,其结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句,画线部分是eating lunch,表示做的事情,要问做什么用疑问词what替代画线部分,并把is提到主语前,动词eating变成doing,故答案为:What is she doing
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词,并注意语序。
54.
I like summer best. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】Which season do you like best?
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢夏天。根据划线部分是季节,问句用疑问词Which season哪个季节引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语是第二人称you你,助动词用do,谓语动词like喜欢, best最好的,句意为:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which season do you like best?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
55.
Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Is Dragon Boat Festival usually in June
【解析】【分析】句意:端午节通常在六月。含有be的句子,变一般疑问句,将其提到句首,本句将is提到句首,句尾变问号,句意为:端午节通常在六月吗?故答案为Is Dragon Boat Festival usually in June
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
56.
I usually play sports with my friends on weekend. (改为否定句)
【答案】I don't usually play sports with my friends on weekend.
【解析】【分析】句意:周末我通常和朋友一起运动。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词是实义动词,变否定句,助动词用don't不,句意为:周末我通常不和朋友一起运动。故答案为I don't usually play sports with my friends on weekend.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
57.We can plant trees in spring.(改为一般疑问句)
   
you     trees in spring
【答案】Can;plant
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在春天种树。含有情态动词的句子,变一般疑问句,将can提到句首,后面接动词原形,plant种植,句意为:你们可以在春天种树吗?故答案为Can,plant。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
58.It's rainy and cool in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)
   
the weather     in Nanjing
【答案】What's;like
【解析】【分析】句意:南京阴雨凉爽。根据划线部分是天气情况,问句用疑问词what引导,be动词用is,主语the weather,like像,句意为:南京天气怎么样?故答案为What's,like。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
59.Winter vacation is in January. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Is winter vacation in January
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假在一月。含有be的句子,变一般疑问句,将其提到句首,本句将is提到句首,句尾变问号,句意为:寒假在一月吗?故答案为Is winter vacation in January
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
60.We'll go to the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】Where will you go
【解析】【分析】句意:我们要去长城。根据划线部分是地点,可知用疑问词where哪里引导,用一般将来时,变一般疑问句,将will提到句首,主语第一人称变第二人称you你,谓语动词用原形go,句意为:你将要去哪里?故答案为Where will you go
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
61.I get up at 6:30a. m. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】When do you get up
【解析】【分析】句意:我在上午6点半起床。根据划线部分是时间,问句用疑问词when什么时候引导,主语第一人称变第二人称you你,助动词用do,谓语动词get up起床,句意为:你什么时候起床?故答案为When do you get up
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
62.Mid-Autumn Day is in August. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】When is Mid-Autumn Day
【解析】【分析】句意:中秋节在八月。根据划线部分是时间,问句用疑问词when什么时候引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:中秋节是在什么时候?故答案为When is Mid-Autumn Day
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记疑问词用法和汉语意思。
63.I finish work at 6 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】When do you finish work
【解析】【分析】句意:我六点钟完成工作。根据划线部分是时间,问句用疑问词when什么时候引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语第一人称变第二人称you你,谓语动词finish是实义动词,助动词用do,句意为:你什么时候完成工作?故答案为When do you finish work
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
64.It's sunny and hot in summer. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What's the weather like in summer
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天阳光明媚,天气炎热。根据划线部分是天气情况,问句用疑问词what什么引导,询问天气句型,What's the weather like in+季节?表示询问某季节的天气怎么样?句意为:夏天天气怎么样?故答案为What's the weather like in summer
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记询问天气的固定句型。
65.Miss Wang is in the room. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】Where is Miss Wang
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐在房间里。根据划线部分是地点,问句用疑问词where哪里引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:王小姐在哪里?故答案为Where is Miss Wang
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
66.I can see bears. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Can you see bears
【解析】【分析】句意:我能看见熊。含有情态动词的句子,将情态动词提到句首,本句将can提到句首,主语第一人称变第二人称you你,句意为:你能看见熊吗?故答案为Can you see bears
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
67.The little monkey is playing with its mother. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What is the little monkey doing
【解析】【分析】句意:这只小猴子正在和它的妈妈玩。根据划线部分是谓语动词,问句用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:这小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What is the little monkey doing
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
68.The panda is eating bamboo. (改为复数句子)
【答案】The pandas are eating bamboo.
【解析】【分析】句意:熊猫正在吃竹子。panda熊猫,名词复数是panda;is复数是are,句意为:熊猫正在吃竹子。故答案为The pandas are eating bamboo.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记单词单复数形式。
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2023-2024学年五下英语期末复习专题:句型转换 (人教PEP版)
1.The boys run in the park. (改为现在进行时)
The boys       in
the park.
2.What's your favourite season (改为同义句)
3.These are their books. (改为同义句)
These    are     .
4.They are eating lunch.(对划线部分提问)
    are they    
5.China's National Day is in October. (对划线部分提问)
       China's National Day
6.There are some special days in April. (改为否定句)
There       special days in April.
7.I am having lunch at home.(改为一般疑问句)
       having lunch at home
Are you cooking now (作肯定回答)
      
Mike is doing his homework. (对划线部分提问)
      
Are they doing kung fu (作肯定回答)
      
Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
      
12.Is Mike flying a kite (作否定回答)
      
13.The red bag is Linda's. (对划线部分提问)
      
14.Sue is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
      
15.Joe's father is playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)
      
16.Tom likes tigers.(对划线部分提问)
      
17.These pens are mine.(对划线部分提问)
      
18.That is her skirt.改为同义句。
      
19.This new football is his.改为同义句。
      
20.These flowers are my grandma's.改为同义句。
      
21.This is my dress.改为同义句。
      
22.That is their house.改为同义句。
      
23.I often read books in the morning. (对划线部分提问。)
      
24.My sister is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问。)
      
25.The girl behind Lily is my sister. (对划线部分提问。)
      
26.Fido is in the study now. (对划线部分提问。)
      
27.I like Tuesday because I can have music. (对划线部分提问。)
      
28.Talk in the library, please. (改为否定句)
    in the library, please.
29.I can show you the English books. (改为否定句)
I     you the English books.
30.My name is Jack. (对划线部分提问)
    name
31.They have a dancing class. (改为现在进行时)
They     a dancing class.
32.My favourite season is winter. (就划线部分提问)
    is     favourite season
33.I like summer best. (同义句转换)
My        is summer.
34.I like summer best. (把主语改为She)
She    summer    .
35.There is an apple on the table.(改为复数句)
There     some     on the table.
36.I often play football on Tuesdays.(改为一般疑问句)
    often     football on Tuesdays
37.Mike listens to music every day. (用now代替every day)
Mike        to music now.
38.I have some apples. (改为否定句)
I     have     apples.
39. The school trip is in May.(对划线部分提问)
       the school trip
40. My birthday is on January 1st.(对划线部分提问)
       your birthday
41.The school trip is in October. (对划线部分提问)
      
the school trip
42.What will
you do for your mum on Mother's Day?(根据实际情况回答)
I will    .
43.Spring is my favourite season. (对划线部分提问)
      
favourite season
44.What will
you do for your dad on Father's Day?(根据实际情况回答)
I will
   .
45.Oliver will have a birthday cake. (对划线部分提问)
      
Oliver have
46.仿照例子,选择词语写句子
The teacher is short
boy fresh
fish cheap
shirt nice
例:The teacher is
nice.
(1)   
(2)   
(3)   
47.仿照例句,用所给内容完成对话
例:When is Mother' s Day It' s in May.
(1)Father' s Day
A:     B:    
(2)New Year' s Day
A:     B:    
(3)Children' s Day
A:     B:    
48. I usually go shopping on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
   do you usually    on Sundays
49. My birthday is on January 15th. (就划线部分提问)
          birthday
50. What's your favourite season (改为同义句)
       do you like    
The maths test
is on July 5th. (划线部分提问)
      
52.He is drinking
water. (改为—般疑问句)
      
53.She is eating
lunch. (划线部分提问)
      
54.
I like summer best. (对划线部分提问)
      
55.
Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. (改为一般疑问句)
      
56.
I usually play sports with my friends on weekend. (改为否定句)
      
57.We can plant trees in spring.(改为一般疑问句)
   
you     trees in spring
58.It's rainy and cool in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)
   
the weather     in Nanjing
59.Winter vacation is in January. (改为一般疑问句)
      
60.We'll go to the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
      
61.I get up at 6:30a. m. (对划线部分提问)
      
62.Mid-Autumn Day is in August. (对划线部分提问)
      
63.I finish work at 6 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
      
64.It's sunny and hot in summer. (对划线部分提问)
      
65.Miss Wang is in the room. (对划线部分提问)
      
66.I can see bears. (改为一般疑问句)
      
67.The little monkey is playing with its mother. (对划线部分提问)
      
The panda is eating bamboo. (改为复数句子)
      
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