阅读理解之应用文15篇(湖南名校真题)
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
Reviews from a guest, Jane Brown: Fantastic hotelStayed 24 nights at this wonderful hotel in January 2024. Excellent for facility, very comfortable rooms and friendly staff — Marvin was so helpful. Breakfast satisfies almost every guest. Room service is equally good. If you plan to book a hotel in Beijing, choose Shangri-La. Date of stay: January 2024
Word Bank: location位置；property amenities物业设施；lounge休息室；facility设施；staff工作人员
1．According to 9,045 reviews, what makes the guests satisfied most about Shangri-La Beijing
①Location ②Cleanliness ③Service ④Value
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
2．What does Jane Brown think of the hotel Shangri-La Beijing
A．Fantastic. B．Terrible. C．So-so.
3．Where can we probably read the information above
A．In a geography book. B．On a hotel website. C．In a movie review.
（23-24九年级下·湖南永州·期中）
VOLUNTEERDear neighbors, It’s the volunteer day of our community next Sunday. Here is our plan.Volunteer day next Sunday Time 7:30 a. m. Meet at the Community Center 7.40 a.m.-8:00 a.m. Choose a group 8 :10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer 12:00 a.m. Come back to our community Groups ★Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. ★Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. ★Group 3 : Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. ★Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@ Susan Community Center
4．How long will the volunteers work last
A．For twenty minutes.
B．For half an hour.
C．For three hours.
5．If Mary wants to be a member of Group 4, what will she do
A． B． C．
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
Welcome to the Social Club
Group A: Making videos 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday Making videos about the pollution at school and in the park. Members must do well in making videos. Group B: Designing posters 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., Wednesday Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.Members should be good at drawing.
Group C: Visiting a factory4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent. Group D: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m., Sunday Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
6．How long does it take Lily to learn to make videos about pollution
A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours.
7．If Nancy’s mother shows an interest in shopping bags, which one can she join with Nancy
A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C．
8．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a notice.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）You might hear a lot about Ireland which is well-known for her beauty. Here are some places of interest that you cannot miss.
Diamond HillThe Diamond Hill is the second most popular place in Ireland. It’s more than a hill; it’s a mountain with a summit (峰顶) height of 1,450 ft. The name is from its shape. Dog’s Bay and GurteenDog’s Bay and Gurteen are two beaches sitting back to back on an isthmus (地峡) off the Ballyconneely Peninsula. They are amazingly beautiful in any weather.
Kylemore AbbeyKylemore Abbey, founded in 1920, shows Irish history and culture, drawing attention of history lovers. There are Victorian walled gardens. Sky RoadThe Sky Road is a 12-mile sweep way that seems more like in a painting, and is part of the Wild Atlantic Way scenic (风景优美的) drive along Ireland’s west coast.
9．Where is the second most popular place in Ireland
A．Diamond Hill. B．Kylemore Abbey. C．Sky Road.
10．People think Dog’s Bay and Gurteen are________.
A．boring B．terrible C．beautiful
11．Who will probably love to visit Kylemore Abbey according to the passage
A．Musicians. B．History lovers. C．Artists.
12．How long is the Sky Road
A．12 miles. B．13 miles. C．15 miles.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC) If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you.
The National Museum of China
Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday Price: For free. Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents.
Getting here: Bus: No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D．
Rules: ●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. ●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯) ●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed. For more information, please visit www.
13．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
14．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.
15．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum
A． B． C．
（2024·湖南常德·一模）Welcome to Changsha! There are a lot of delicious food waiting for you!
Stinky (臭的) tofuMain Ingredients (原料): tofu, salt, oil, pepper (辣椒) Taste: crispy (酥脆的) outside and soft inside Feature (特点): bad smell but good taste Price: 10 yuan/bowl (small), 15 yuan/bowl (large)
Sugar and oil babaMain Ingredients: sugar, oil, flour (面粉) Taste: soft and sweet Feature: easy to make but special in taste Price:3 yuan/bowl (small), 5 yuan/bowl (large)
Milk tea of Modern China TeaMain Ingredients: tea leaves, water, milk Taste: smooth Feature: different kinds of milk tea with beautiful cups Price: 12~18 yuan/cup
16．How much is a small bowl of stinky tofu
A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan.
17．What would you buy if you want something to drink
A．Milk tea. B．Stinky tofu. C．Sugar and oil baba.
18．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A story book.
B．A travel guide.
C．A science magazine.
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）
香港故宫 Hong Kong Palace Museum
Address West Kowloon Culture District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon
Opening hours Mon., Wed., Thur. ＆ Sun. 10:00 a.m.—06:00 p.m. Fri., Sat. ＆ Public Holiday 10:00 a.m.—08:00 p.m.
Tickets HK $50 for adults; HK $25 for children (aged 7—11) , full time students and senior (aged 60 and up)
What to show Over 900 priceless treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing, including paintings and ancient books. Many of them are shown in Hong Kong for the first time. Artworks from other parts of the world.
Notes Please buy the ticket before your visit. Children 6 years old or younger can enter the museum for free.
Importance To celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of Hong Kong return to the motherland. To show the special historical, cultural, artistic significance (意义) of the museum.
19．The museum is open for ________ hours on Friday.
A．six B．eight C．ten
20．How long has Hong Kong been back to China
A．For 24 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 26 years.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A．Each of the visitors should pay HK $50 for the ticket.
B．We can only see the treasures from Beijing in the museum.
C．The museum is of great historical importance to Hong Kong.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Welcome to Old Town. To make you better understand this special small town, we have four programs for you.
Program 1 Going back to the past: Spend a day in an old house. Have a cup of tea under old trees. Enjoy food and toys from Grandma’s time. Program 2 Buying old things: Shop at second-hand stores. Visit the weekend market. Buy an old-time party dress
Program 3 Learning from the past: Visit the history museum. Meet the town’s old people. See the movie Good Old Times. Program 4 Looking to the future: Visit old farms with new machines. Dance with the teenagers of Old Town. Watch the video program A Modern Life in Old Town.
service@
22．If Candy wants to spend a day in an old house, she will be interested in ________.
A．Program 1 B．Program 2 C．Program 3
23．Who will most probably talk with the visitors in Program 3
A．Tom, 10 years old, who enjoys climbing the old trees of Old Town.
B．Aunt Susan who has visited her married daughter in Old Town three times.
C．Mr. Green who has lived in Old Town for more than sixty years.
24．The purpose of the material is to ________.
A．call on people to protect Old Town
B．make people better know Old Town
C．develop more programs in Old Town
（2024·湖南常德·一模）Do you know how to start a club al school Here are some helpful ideas for you:
Photo Club Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn’t love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week. What you need: A classroom; LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具).
25．What don’t you need to start a photo club ________
A．Some apps.
B．Small farms.
C．Some cameras.
26．What can you do in a LEGO club ________
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
27．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
（2024·湖南·一模）Here are some books for kids to read.
TLSECRET ELEPHANT The Secret Elephant—by Ellan RankinThis is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6, which tells the true story of a special wartime friendship. The book is based on (以……为基础) a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II.
How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend—by Elena Bulay & translated by Lena TraerThis lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.
Girls—by Annet Schaap & translated by Laura WatkinsonThis book is about retellings of seven classic fairy tales (童话). These stories are lifelike, about strong girls with their own dreams. Children from ages 9~12 will greatly enjoy the stories.
28．For whom is The Secret Elephant a good choice
A．5-year-old children. B．7-year-old children. C．9-year-old children.
29．Which book might dog lovers be interested in
A．Girls B．The Secret Elephant C．How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend
30．What do the three books have in common
A．They are all translated by Lena Traer.
B．They are all good books for children.
C．They are all written by the same writer.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are three of them.
YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: 46
Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: 38
Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Running time: 108 minutes Director: Lin Huida Kind: Cartoon Main characters: Briar (), Bramble (), Vick () Ticket price: 42
31．How many movies are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
32．Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch
A．YOLO. B．Pegasus 2. C．Bonnie Bears:Time Twist.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．YOLO has the shortest running time.
B．The ticket price of Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C．Han Han is the director of Bonnie Bears: Time Twist.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED
In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2021: ●81.05 percent of ramps (坡道) to go in and out of buildings and places in service ●56.58 percent of service desks ●38.66 percent of toilets Students with disabilities in normal schools in 2023. Over 95 percent of children with disabilities get compulsory education (义务教育). Over 50 percent of students with disabilities enter normal schools.
34．What is China trying to do
A．Get more students into normal schools.
B．Help the disabled live better.
C．Build more houses.
35．To provide barrier-free environment, what facilities (设施) are provided
A．Buildings and places. B．Ramps and stairs. C．Ramps, service desks and toilets.
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．More students with disabilities have attended normal schools since 2013.
B．Almost all students with disabilities enter normal schools.
C．One out of two toilets is friendly to disabled people.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
37．Who may the householders choose as the new roommate
A．A couple with a baby. B．A heavy smoker. C．A university graduate.
38．What can the new roommate do there
A．Share the shower. B．Cook food in the kitchen. C．Keep cats on the balcony.
39．If you want to rent the room, you can ________.
A．try living for a month before paying
B．email Adam at adam G@.cn
C．take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12-15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.
40．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs
41．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer
A．1. B．2. C．3.
42．The text is probably a ________.
A．poster B．diary C．poem
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: March 27th, 2024 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on March 26th, 2024. It is my suggestion that she should take two days off. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Mark Palmer
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University No.87 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha
43．Which day may Lucy have a rest
A．May 25th, 2024. B．March 27th, 2024. C．March 28th, 2023.
44．How many suggestions does the doctor give Lucy
A．3. B．4. C．5.
45．What kind of writing is the text
A．A sick leave note. B．A safety guide. C．A hospital advertisement.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上对北京香格里拉酒店的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据图片左侧的评分可知，北京香格里拉酒店最让客人满意的是清洁度和服务，即②③，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Reviews from a guest, Jane Brown: Fantastic hotel”可知，Jane Brown觉得北京香格里拉酒店非常好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了网上对北京香格里拉酒店的评价，所以推测可以在酒店网站上读到该信息，故选B。
4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招聘广告。
4．细节理解题。根据“8:40 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer”可知，志愿时长为3个小时，故选C。
5． 推理判断题。根据“Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center.”可知，第四组喂养被遗弃的宠物，并在宠物中心帮助训练它们；由此推知Mary 成为第四组成员后就要喂养动物，故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动。
6．细节判断题。根据“3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday”可知，学习制作关于污染的视频花费Lily两个小时。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Group C: Visiting a factory”及“Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent.”可知，如果Nancy的妈妈对购物袋感兴趣，她可以和Nancy一起参加C组的活动。故选C。
8．推理判断题。本文是社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动的通知，因此能够在通知里读到。故选C。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰几个受欢迎的景点。
9．细节理解题。根据“The Diamond Hill is the second most popular place in Ireland.”可知，钻石山是爱尔兰第二受欢迎的地方。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“They are amazingly beautiful in any weather.”可知，是美丽的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Kylemore Abbey, founded in 1920, shows Irish history and culture, drawing attention of history lovers.”可知，历史爱好者可能喜欢参观Kylemore Abbey。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The Sky Road is a 12-mile sweep way”可知，the SkyRoad有12英里长。故选A。
13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长沙的美食。
16．细节理解题。根据“Price: 10 yuan/bowl (small), 15 yuan/bowl (large)”可知，小碗的臭豆腐是10元一碗，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章可知长沙好吃的有臭豆腐，甜油粑粑，奶茶，只有奶茶是喝的，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文章整篇在描述长沙的好吃的好喝的，可推测，这篇文章在旅游杂志中，故选B。
19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了香港故宫博物馆的营业时间，票价等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fri., Sat. ＆ Public Holiday 10:00 a.m.—08:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆周五营业10个小时。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of Hong Kong return to the motherland”可知，香港回归祖国有25年了。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“To show the special historical, cultural, artistic significance (意义) of the museum”可知，该博物馆对香港具有重要的历史意义。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个节目让人们来更好的了解这个古城。
22．细节理解题。根据Program 1中“Spend a day in an old house.”可知，在老房子里待一天。因此如果辛迪想在老房子里待一天，她将会对Program 1感兴趣。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Program 3中“Meet the town’s old people.”可知，会见镇上的老人。因此在老城区住了六十多年的格林先生很可能会和来访者交谈。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Old Town. To make you better understand this special small town, we have four programs for you.”可知，欢迎来到老城区。为了让您更好地了解这个特殊的小镇，我们为您准备了四个节目。由此可知，这段材料的目的就是为了让人们更好地了解老城区。故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。
25．细节理解题。根据“What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.”可知创办一个摄影俱乐部不需要小农场。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week.”可知在这个俱乐部可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful.”可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。
28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍三本孩子读的书。
28．细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6”可知，The Secret Elephant适合3-6岁的孩子，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend ... This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.”可知，爱狗人士可能会对How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend感兴趣，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Here are some books for kids to read.”可知，三本书都适合孩子读，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影：《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《·逆转时空》。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three of them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartoon”可知，《·逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: 46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: 38”及Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: 42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好。
34．细节理解题。根据“CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED”可知，中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2021: ●81.05 percent of ramps (坡道) to go in and out of buildings and places in service ●56.58 percent of service desks ●38.66 percent of toilets”可知，提供了坡道、服务台和厕所等设施，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据图片2023和2013可知，自从2013年开始，更多残疾学生能够进入学校，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则房屋出租广告。
37．推理判断题。根据“New Roommate Preferences”下面的“Smokers OK NO”和“Pets or children OK NO”可知，新室友不能吸烟，不能是孩子，可以排除A项和B项。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Facilities”下面的“Kitchen Shared”可知，新室友可以在厨房做饭。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact (联系)Adam Green. Tel: 0198576634 Email: adam G@).cn”可知，如果你想租这个房间，你可以给房主发电子邮件。故选B。
40．A 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部。
40．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier ”可知，这家舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想更加健康的人。故选A
41．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，有三个难度级别，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Club”本文介绍的学校舞蹈俱乐部可知，文章可能是一个宣传海报。故选A。
43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的病假条。
43．细节理解题。根据“Date: March 27th, 2024”可知她可能是在2024年3月27号休息。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take two days off. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可知医生建议她休息两天，建议她多喝水、清淡饮食和睡个好觉，共四个建议。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及文章格式可知，这是一个病假条。故选A。
