2024年5月模拟考九年级英语试卷
(形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意：本测试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Alice’s favourite colour
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
7. When is Nina’s birthday
A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
8. Where was Linda last Saturday
A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the bookshop.
9. How does Mike usually go to school
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.
10. Why was Lucy late for school this morning
A. Because her bike was broken.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because she got up late.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Who has the same hobby as Bill
A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother.
12. What club is Bill in
A. An Art Club. B. A Football Club. C. A Music Club.
13. How long has Mary been in the club
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where does the woman want to go
A. The park. B. The library. C. The bank.
15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
16. How will the man help the woman at last
A. Draw a map for her. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What’s the matter with Kate
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
18. When did Kate’s problem start
A. An hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago.
19. What should Kate have for meals
A. Milk and soup. B. Fish and soup. C. Milk and fish.
20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What was Li Hong like before
A. Shy. B. Noisy. C. Careless.
22 What was Li Hong afraid of in the English classes
A. Reading texts. B. Answering questions. C. Writing stories.
23. When did Li Hong begin to show interest in English
A. Four years ago. B. When she was ten. C. After going to middle school.
24. How did Li Hong learn English in her free time
A. By reading English stories.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By going to the English corner.
25. What does Li Hong hope to do
A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel around.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A Chinese Medical Scientist—Li Shizhen
Date of birth was born on 3rd 26 , 1518
Life experiences ● 27 the exam and turned to medicine ●worked as a doctor for the government ●read medical books and found many 28 in some of them ●wrote a book to provide 29 and clear information on medicine
The famous book ●introduces Chinese medical plants ●describes the form, 30 nature and use of them.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Nice to meet you.
—_________
A. Nice to meet you too. B. You’re welcome. C. See you later.
2. —Adam, is this your basketball
—Yes, it’s _________.
A. his B. mine C. yours
3. In our country, the color red is the _________ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol
4. Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.
A. bright B. quiet C. small
5 —Is the notebook under the bed
—_________ I can’t see it.
A. No, they aren’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, I don’t.
6. —Mr. Bao, I hope to be an astronaut.
—Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A. and B. but C. or
7. —_________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
8. It’s 9:00 o’clock. Doctor Li _________ a speech in the meeting room.
A. made B. is making C. makes
9. —Cindy, it’s so cold outside. ________ your coat, please.
—OK, I will.
A. Put on B. Throw away C. Take off
10. —Frank, could you tell me ________
—It is sunny.
A. whose book it is
B. where the sports hall is
C. what the weather is like
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do
B: I have no idea. ____11____
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to join me
B: ____12____ How far is it
A: About 20 kilometres.
B: ____13____
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there
A: About half an hour.
B: ____14____
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8 o’clock.
B: OK. ____15____
A: See you tomorrow.
A. How can we go there
B. See you then.
C. What about you
D. Where and when shall we meet
E. Yes, I’d love to.
F. Who else is going to be there
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a girl from a very rich family. One day her father took her to the country to show her what a ____16____ life people there lived. Then she could treasure their happy life. So they arrived at a farm of such a family and ____17____ some days there. On the way back home, the father asked his daughter if she liked the trip.
“Oh, yes. It was great.” the girl answered.
The father was very surprised and asked, “Did you ____18____ how people live there ”
“Yeah, I did.” said the girl.
The father asked his daughter to ____19____ the differences between her life and those people’s life. “Well...we have only one dog, and they have four dogs. In our garden, there is a pool, while they have a ____20____ with no end. We’ve got hundreds of expensive lanterns, but they have thousands of beautiful stars above their heads at night.” With a bright smile, the daughter answered ____21____.
She continued, “We have only a small piece of land, while they have large ____22____. We buy food from others, ____23____ they plant and enjoy their own food. Thank you, Dad, for letting me ____24____ how poor we are.”
The girl’s words made the father feel ____25____. He could not say a word but hung his head. He finally realized what happiness was.
16. A. busy B. strange C. poor
17 A. wasted B. got C. spent
18. A. notice B. believe C. keep
19. A. make B. describe C. improve
20. A. mountain B. forest C. river
21. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly
22. A. fields B. products C. markets
23. A. so B. and C. but
24. A. hear B. know C. decide
25. A. nervous B. sorry C. calm
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分；61—75小题每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”.
Why are many kids so easy to give up Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them.
Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad.
Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”
Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape.
27. The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries.
28. When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything.
29. According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first.
30. The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains.
B
Cool Gardens
Enjoy yourself in a wonder of science with over 50, 000 plants and different kinds of educational or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Cool Gardens.
Educational session (时段) prices You can take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. 45-minute session:￡ 35/group 90-minute session:￡ 70/group
Health and safety Teacher-student ratios (比例): Stage One—1 teacher and 5 students Stage Two—1 teacher and 8 students
Contact (联系) If you need help, please call 0202 332 3333 for quick help.
Timings (时间安排) The Cool Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes all the year round. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. For educational sessions, it is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A ￡ 35. B. ￡ 70. C. ￡ 80.
32. How many teachers are needed if 8 students (Stage Two) visit Cool Gardens
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
33. What should you do if you need help according to the text
A. Call 0202 332 3333. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers.
34. Which of the following is the right time to take part in the educational sessions
A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm.
35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Science.
C
Many years ago, in a small village, there was a young man. When he was 20 years old, he started posting all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village was still empty, without any trees or flowers.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road ” he often asked himself.
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the empty road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sorry.
One day, when he finished posting the letters and was ready to return, he went past by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop at once and bought some wild flower seeds happily. Then, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he came and went every day, a lot of little flowers grew up, in all seasons.
On the road full of lovely petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely any more.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. How far did the postman post when he was 20 years old
A. 10 kilometers. B. 25 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers.
37. What was the road probably like before
A. Beautiful, with many flowers.
B. Green, with many trees.
C. Empty, without any trees or flowers.
38 What does the underlined word “seeds” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 种子 B. 肥料 C. 根部
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The postman planned to visit the flower shop one day.
B. The flowers brought much happiness to the postman.
C. Only a few flowers grew up on the lonely road in all seasons.
40. What can we learn from the story
A. Posting mails is meaningless.
B. Little actions make a big difference.
C. Everyone should learn to plant flowers.
D
Meet Sora, the cool model from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on both computers and mobile phones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses them to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Is it good enough
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand when there are too many movements at a time. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows (吹) the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell left from right and mess up a person’s leg moves.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What is Sora good at
A. Doing magic. B. Making songs. C. Making videos from your words.
42. How does Sora learn to make videos
A. By reading books about making videos.
B. By breaking videos into very small parts.
C. By understanding long and important orders.
43. What role does ChatGPT play in helping Sora make videos
A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora.
B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos.
C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the orders.
44. What is a “busy” picture in the last paragraph
A. It is a picture that has many movements at a time.
B. It is a picture that shows a change in people’s feelings.
C. It is a picture that is too easy for Sora to learn from.
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Computers Are Helpful
B. ChatGPT Surprises the World
C. Sora Makes Videos with “Magic”
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
special we carefully history lessons so popular begin with potato
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what we did a few days ago.
Under the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), we have many new clubs and after-school ____46____. The Happy Farming Club is the most ____47____ club of all. Students like it very much.
“At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here.” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “However, I found that I also learned a lot about farming.” After studying the crops (庄稼) like rice and corns (玉米), we ____48____ to grow them. “My group tried growing some ____49____.” said Zhang. “First, we put them under the soil (土壤) ____50____. Then we covered them ____51____ soil and watered them. A few days later, they grew stronger and stronger. It made ____52____ happy. Other groups grew many different kinds of vegetables. We want to tell them apart (区分) ____53____ we set up some boards with vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the long ____54____ of our school, we are the first to grow vegetables.” said Zhang. “This is really a ____55____ experience! I’ll never forget it.”
七、书面表达（15分。）
56. 朋友是人生中最美好的礼物，毕业之际，为纪念友情，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“My Best Friend” 的英文主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友Alex。
内容提示：
1.描述他/她的基本情况（外貌、 性格……）；
2.介绍你们成为好朋友的原因；
3.送上你对他/她的祝福。
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。词数80左右。
参考词汇：
outgoing (adj.外向的), hard-working (adj.努力工作的), meaningful (adj.有意义的)
My Best Friend
My best friend is Alex._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年5月模拟考九年级英语试卷
(形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意：本测试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Alice’s favourite colour
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
7. When is Nina’s birthday
A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
8. Where was Linda last Saturday
A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the bookshop.
9. How does Mike usually go to school
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.
10. Why was Lucy late for school this morning
A. Because her bike was broken.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because she got up late.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Who has the same hobby as Bill
A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His brother.
12. What club is Bill in
A. An Art Club. B. A Football Club. C. A Music Club.
13. How long has Mary been in the club
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where does the woman want to go
A. The park. B. The library. C. The bank.
15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
16. How will the man help the woman at last
A. Draw a map for her. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What’s the matter with Kate
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
18. When did Kate’s problem start
A. An hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago.
19. What should Kate have for meals
A. Milk and soup. B. Fish and soup. C. Milk and fish.
20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What was Li Hong like before
A. Shy. B. Noisy. C. Careless.
22. What was Li Hong afraid of in the English classes
A. Reading texts. B. Answering questions. C. Writing stories.
23. When did Li Hong begin to show interest in English
A. Four years ago. B. When she was ten. C. After going to middle school.
24. How did Li Hong learn English in her free time
A. By reading English stories.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By going to the English corner.
25. What does Li Hong hope to do
A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel around.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A Chinese Medical Scientist—Li Shizhen
Date of birth was born on 3rd 26 , 1518
Life experiences ● 27 the exam and turned to medicine ●worked as a doctor for the government ●read medical books and found many 28 in some of them ●wrote a book to provide 29 and clear information on medicine
The famous book ●introduces Chinese medical plants ●describes the form, 30 nature and use of them.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Nice to meet you.
—_________
A. Nice to meet you too. B. You’re welcome. C. See you later.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴见到你；You’re welcome.不客气；See you later.再见。“Nice to meet you.”是一种打招呼的方式，应用“Nice to meet you too.”回答。故选A。
2. —Adam, is this your basketball
—Yes, it’s _________.
A. his B. mine C. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Adam，这是你的篮球吗？——是的，它是我的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Yes”可知，这个篮球是Adam的，他应回答“是我的篮球”，应用代词mine。故选B。
3. In our country the color red is the _________ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；way方式；symbol象征。根据“the color red is the...of good luck.”可知，红色是好运的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故选C。
4. Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.
A. bright B. quiet C. small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。
5. —Is the notebook under the bed
—_________ I can’t see it.
A. No, they aren’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——笔记本在床底下吗？——不，不在。我看不见它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。指代第三人称单数主语“the notebook”应用it，“No, it isn’t.”符合。故选B。
6. —Mr. Bao, I hope to be an astronaut.
—Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A. and B. but C. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍先生，我希望成为一名宇航员。——努力学习，你的梦想就会实现的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。分析句子可知，好好学习梦想就会实现，空处前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
7. —_________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间 ——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少。根据答句的“Twice a week”可知空缺处应该问的是频率。故选B。
8. It’s 9:00 o’clock. Doctor Li _________ a speech in the meeting room.
A. made B. is making C. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是9点。李博士正在会议室里演讲。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s 9:00 o’clock.”可知，此处应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
9. —Cindy, it’s so cold outside. ________ your coat, please.
—OK, I will.
A. Put on B. Throw away C. Take off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，外面很冷。请穿上你的夹克。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。Put on穿上；Throw away扔掉；Take off脱掉。根据“it’s so cold outside.”可知，外面很冷应该穿上夹克。故选A。
10. —Frank, could you tell me ________
—It is sunny.
A. whose book it is
B. where the sports hall is
C. what the weather is like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Frank，你能告诉我现在天气如何吗？——是晴天。
考查宾语从句。whose book it is这是谁的书；where the sports hall is运动馆在哪里；what the weather is like现在天气怎么样。根据“It is sunny.” 可知，答语是“现在是晴天”，问句应是询问现在的天气情况。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do
B: I have no idea. ____11____
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to join me
B: ____12____ How far is it
A: About 20 kilometres.
B: ____13____
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there
A: About half an hour.
B: ____14____
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8 o’clock.
B: OK. ____15____
A: See you tomorrow.
A. How can we go there
B. See you then.
C. What about you
D. Where and when shall we meet
E. Yes, I’d love to.
F. Who else is going to be there
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人谈论了各自周六的计划，A还邀请B一起去叔叔的农场。
【11题详解】
根据上文“What are you going to do ”和“I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm.”可知，A提问了对方的周末计划，又回答了自己的周末计划，由此可知此处B应是反问了A的计划，选项C“那你呢？”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据问句“Would you like to join me ”可知，此处是对对方的邀请做出回应，选项E“好的，我很乐意。”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据答句“We can go there by bus.”可知，此处提问去农场的交通方式，选项A“我们怎么去那儿？”符合情景。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据答句“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8 o’clock.”可知，此处提问碰面的时间和地点，选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合情景。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处是两人互相道别，选项B“到时候见。”符合情景。故选B。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a girl from a very rich family. One day her father took her to the country to show her what a ____16____ life people there lived. Then she could treasure their happy life. So they arrived at a farm of such a family and ____17____ some days there. On the way back home, the father asked his daughter if she liked the trip.
“Oh, yes. It was great.” the girl answered.
The father was very surprised and asked, “Did you ____18____ how people live there ”
“Yeah, I did.” said the girl.
The father asked his daughter to ____19____ the differences between her life and those people’s life. “Well...we have only one dog, and they have four dogs. In our garden, there is a pool, while they have a ____20____ with no end. We’ve got hundreds of expensive lanterns, but they have thousands of beautiful stars above their heads at night.” With a bright smile, the daughter answered ____21____.
She continued, “We have only a small piece of land, while they have large ____22____. We buy food from others, ____23____ they plant and enjoy their own food. Thank you, Dad, for letting me ____24____ how poor we are.”
The girl’s words made the father feel ____25____. He could not say a word but hung his head. He finally realized what happiness was.
16. A. busy B. strange C. poor
17. A. wasted B. got C. spent
18. A. notice B. believe C. keep
19. A. make B. describe C. improve
20. A. mountain B. forest C. river
21. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly
22. A. fields B. products C. markets
23. A. so B. and C. but
24. A. hear B. know C. decide
25. A. nervous B. sorry C. calm
【答案】16 C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富裕家庭的女孩到农村旅行，发现自己家里虽然富有，但是生活很贫乏。她发现农村人家虽然生活简朴，但是却拥有很多她家里没有的。她的话让父亲感到很震惊。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，她的父亲带她去乡下，向她展示那里的人们过着多么贫穷的生活。
busy繁忙的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；poor贫穷的。根据下文女孩对农村是生活的描述可知是表示贫穷的家庭。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：于是，他们来到这样一个家庭的农场，在那里呆了几天。
waste浪费；get得到；spend花费，度过。根据“...some days there”可知是在那里度过几天的时间。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲非常惊讶，问道：“你注意到那里的人是怎么住的吗？”
notice注意；believe相信；keep保持。根据下文“...we have only one dog, and they have four dogs...”可知女孩注意到两家生活的不同。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这位父亲让他的女儿描述一下她的生活和那些人的生活之间的差异。
make制造；describe描述；improve提高。根据“...the differences between her life and those people’s life.”以及下文女孩的描述，可知此处是父亲让女孩描述一下不同。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的花园里，有一个水池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。
mountain山；forest森林；river河。根据“In our garden, there is a pool, while they have a...with no end.”可知是水池和河流的对比。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：女儿带着灿烂的笑容兴奋地回答。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“with a bright smile, the daughter answered...”可知女孩很兴奋。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她继续说道：“我们只有一小块土地，而他们有大片田地。
field田野；product产品；market市场。根据“We have only a small piece of land, while they have..”可知是一小片土地和一片田野的对比。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们从别人那里买食物，但他们种植并享受自己的食物。
so因此；and和；but但是。根据“We buy food from others...they plant and enjoy their own food.”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：谢谢你，爸爸，让我知道我们有多穷。
hear听说；know知道；decide决定。根据“...for letting me...how poor we are.”可知是感谢爸爸让女孩知道他们有多穷。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：女孩的话使父亲感到抱歉。
nervous紧张的；sorry对不起，抱歉；calm冷静的。根据“He could not say a word but hung his head.”以及上文父亲想让女孩珍惜自己现有的生活可知父亲感到抱歉。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分；61—75小题每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”.
Why are many kids so easy to give up Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them.
Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad.
Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”
Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape.
27. The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries.
28. When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything.
29. According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first.
30. The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28 F 29. T
30 T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“草莓孩子”现象，即一些像草莓一样容易在压力下变形、遇到困难容易放弃的孩子，并探讨了这种现象的原因和孩子们应该如何变得坚强，强调面对困难和痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape.”可知，轻微的压力会使草莓变形。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries.”和“They have a common name —‘strawberry kids’.”可知，这些孩子像草莓才叫作“草莓孩子”，不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...his parents never say anything about his wrong actions.”可知，是他的父母对他的错误行为只字不提，不是老师。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”可知，孩子们应该先尽力解决问题。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely...”可知，作者建议孩子们在面对痛苦时要勇敢。故答案为T。
B
Cool Gardens
Enjoy yourself in a wonder of science with over 50, 000 plants and different kinds of educational or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Cool Gardens.
Educational session (时段) prices You can take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. 45-minute session:￡ 35/group 90-minute session:￡ 70/group
Health and safety Teacher-student ratios (比例): Stage One—1 teacher and 5 students Stage Two—1 teacher and 8 students
Contact (联系) If you need help, please call 0202 332 3333 for quick help.
Timings (时间安排) The Cool Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes all the year round. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. For educational sessions, it is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A. ￡ 35. B. ￡ 70. C. ￡ 80.
32. How many teachers are needed if 8 students (Stage Two) visit Cool Gardens
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
33. What should you do if you need help according to the text
A. Call 0202 332 3333. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers.
34. Which of the following is the right time to take part in the educational sessions
A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm.
35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Science.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Cool Gardens的科学园，提供了关于学校参观的教育活动价格、健康与安全指导、联系方式以及开放时间的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.”和“90-minute session:￡ 70/group”可知，15人一组的90分钟课程费用为70英镑。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stage Two—1 teacher and 8 students”可知，该阶段的师生比为1：8，由此可知8个学生去参观需要1个老师。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please call 0202 332 3333 for quick help.”可知，如果需要帮助，请拨打0202 332 3333寻求快速帮助。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For educational sessions, it is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知，教育时段为上午10:30至下午2:20，由此可知上午11:30是合适时间。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Enjoy yourself in a wonder of science”可知，参观和科学有关，应在杂志的“科学”部分能看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Many years ago, in a small village, there was a young man. When he was 20 years old, he started posting all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village was still empty, without any trees or flowers.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road ” he often asked himself.
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the empty road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sorry.
One day, when he finished posting the letters and was ready to return, he went past by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop at once and bought some wild flower seeds happily. Then, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he came and went every day, a lot of little flowers grew up, in all seasons.
On the road full of lovely petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely any more.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. How far did the postman post when he was 20 years old
A. 10 kilometers. B. 25 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers.
37. What was the road probably like before
A. Beautiful, with many flowers.
B. Green, with many trees.
C. Empty, without any trees or flowers.
38. What does the underlined word “seeds” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 种子 B. 肥料 C. 根部
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The postman planned to visit the flower shop one day.
B. The flowers brought much happiness to the postman.
C. Only a few flowers grew up on the lonely road in all seasons.
40. What can we learn from the story
A. Posting mails is meaningless.
B. Little actions make a big difference.
C. Everyone should learn to plant flowers.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个邮递员在自己20年来每日上班必经的路上种花的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 20 years old, he started posting all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home for 50 kilometers.”可知，是派送50公里远。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the road from the post office to the village was still empty, without any trees or flowers.”可知，路上什么都没有，没有树也没有花。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road.”以及“Before long, on the lonely road, where he came and went every day, a lot of little flowers grew up”可知，一开始路上什么都没有，到后来开了很多花，所以他是买了花种种在路边了，seeds表示“花种”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the road full of lovely petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely any more.”可知，邮递员以前感觉很孤独，路边开满花后，邮递员沉浸在花香中，不再感到孤独了，所以可推知花给他带来了快乐。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了邮递员一开始在派送邮件的路上感到很孤独，后来他买了很多花种种在路边，路边开满了花后，他也在派送途中不再感到孤独了，邮递员种花的这种小的行为给他自己带来了很大的快乐，即选项B“小的行为会带来很大的影响”符合文章内容。故选B。
D
Meet Sora, the cool model from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on both computers and mobile phones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses them to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Is it good enough
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand when there are too many movements at a time. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows (吹) the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell left from right and mess up a person’s leg moves.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What is Sora good at
A. Doing magic. B. Making songs. C. Making videos from your words.
42. How does Sora learn to make videos
A. By reading books about making videos.
B. By breaking videos into very small parts.
C. By understanding long and important orders.
43. What role does ChatGPT play in helping Sora make videos
A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora.
B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos.
C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the orders.
44. What is a “busy” picture in the last paragraph
A. It is a picture that has many movements at a time.
B. It is a picture that shows a change in people’s feelings.
C. It is a picture that is too easy for Sora to learn from.
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Computers Are Helpful
B. ChatGPT Surprises the World
C. Sora Makes Videos with “Magic”
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Open AI开发的名为Sora的模型，它能将用户的想法转化为视频，具有高度的视觉表现力和学习能力，但在处理复杂动态场景时可能面临挑战。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can turn your words into videos like magic!”可知，Sora擅长用你的话制作视频。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts.”可知，Sora会看很多视频，并将它们分解成非常小的部分来学习。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.”可知，ChatGPT将用户的短句转换为清晰的指令，这有助于Sora制作出完全符合人们要求的视频。由此可知ChatGPT帮助Sora理解用户的指令。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sora may find ‘busy’ pictures hard to understand when there are too many movements at a time.”可知，Sora难理解的“忙的”画面是指同时包含许多动态的画面。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Meet Sora, the cool model from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos like magic!”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了能将用户的想法转化为视频的模型Sora，选项C“Sora用‘魔法’制作视频”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
special we carefully history lessons so popular begin with potato
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what we did a few days ago.
Under the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), we have many new clubs and after-school ____46____. The Happy Farming Club is the most ____47____ club of all. Students like it very much.
“At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here.” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “However, I found that I also learned a lot about farming.” After studying the crops (庄稼) like rice and corns (玉米), we ____48____ to grow them. “My group tried growing some ____49____.” said Zhang. “First, we put them under the soil (土壤) ____50____. Then we covered them ____51____ soil and watered them. A few days later, they grew stronger and stronger. It made ____52____ happy. Other groups grew many different kinds of vegetables. We want to tell them apart (区分) ____53____ we set up some boards with vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the long ____54____ of our school, we are the first to grow vegetables.” said Zhang. “This is really a ____55____ experience! I’ll never forget it.”
【答案】46. lessons
47. popular
48. began 49. potatoes
50. carefully
51. with 52. us
53. so 54. history
55. special
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策下，学生们尝试种植蔬菜。
【46题详解】
句意：在“双减”政策下，我们有许多新的社团和课后课程。根据“after-school”及备选词可知，此处指课后的课程，lesson“课程”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lessons。
【47题详解】
句意：快乐农场俱乐部是所有俱乐部中最受欢迎的。根据“The Happy Farming Club is the most”可知，最受欢迎的俱乐部，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
【48题详解】
句意：在研究了水稻和玉米等作物后，我们开始种植它们。根据“After studying the crops (庄稼) like rice and corns (玉米), we… to grow them.”可知，研究之后开始种植，begin“开始”，整段都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【49题详解】
句意：我的小组试着种一些土豆。根据“growing some”可知，此处提到了种植的东西，potato“土豆”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填potatoes。
【50题详解】
句意：首先，我们把它们小心地埋在土里。根据“put them under the soil”可知，小心翼翼地把土豆埋在土里，副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我们用土覆盖它们，给它们浇水。根据“soil”可知，用土掩埋，with“用”符合句意，故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：它让我们很开心。make后缺少宾语，备选词we的us符合，故填us。
【53题详解】
句意：我们想把它们区分开来，所以我们在黑板上写了蔬菜的名字。空格处缺少连词，备选词so符合，前后是因果的关系，故填so。
【54题详解】
句意：在我们学校悠久的历史中，我们是第一个种菜的。根据“In the long …of our school”及备选词可知，此处指悠久历史，history“历史”，故填history。
【55题详解】
句意：这真是一段特别的经历！此空修饰名词experience，应填形容词，备选词special“特别的”符合，故填special。
七、书面表达（15分。）
56. 朋友是人生中最美好的礼物，毕业之际，为纪念友情，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“My Best Friend” 的英文主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友Alex。
内容提示：
1.描述他/她的基本情况（外貌、 性格……）；
2.介绍你们成为好朋友的原因；
3.送上你对他/她的祝福。
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。词数80左右。
参考词汇：
outgoing (adj.外向的), hard-working (adj.努力工作的), meaningful (adj.有意义的)
My Best Friend
My best friend is Alex._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
My Best Friend
My best friend is Alex. He is tall and has black hair and big eyes. Alex is very hard-working and outgoing, and always ready to help others.
Alex has helped me a lot since we met each other for the first time. I still remember my first singing competition. At that time, I was very interested in it but I was afraid to sing in front of others. Alex told me that practice makes perfect and he encouraged me to try. Besides, he told our music teacher about this and I got much help from our teacher. Finally, I got the first prize. What a meaningful experience! Since then, we became good friends.
How time flies! It’s time to to say goodbye now, but we will definitely keep in touch with each other. I wish all the best to Alex in his future life and study!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，使行文连贯，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友Alex的外貌和性格特征；
第二步，介绍和Alex成为好朋友的原因和共同经历；
第三步，表达对Alex的毕业祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do乐意做
②keep in touch保持联系
[高分句型]
①Alex has helped me a lot since we met each other for the first time.（时间状语从句）
②What a meaningful experience!（感叹句）
