2023-2024学年第二学期期中测评卷
八年级英语
（U5-U7.1）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级
分数
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Kate like her Chinese teacher
A. Funny and lovely. B. Serious and strict. C. Funny but strict.
2. What does Jack do to relax himself
A. Sing songs. B. Go outdoors. C. Listen to music.
3. When will the man go to Zhengzhou
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
4. Where are the speakers talking
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Colors and moods. B. The moon and colors. C. Weather and moods.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Peter going in the coming summer holiday
A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Qinghai.
7. What will the girl do during the summer holiday
A. Visit her aunt. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Go to the West Lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the matter with Karen
A. She lost her bike. B. She hurt her left hand. C. She lost her way.
9. What’s Jim’s advice
A. Never riding too fast. B. Buying a new bike. C. Stopping doing things.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did Jenny and Bob find the tickets
A. In the coffee shop. B. In the book shop. C. On the way to the concert.
11. How did Jenny and Bob deal with the tickets
A. They gave them to the policeman.
B. They put them under the table.
C. They gave them to their teacher.
12. What happened at last
A. Amy, Bob and Jenny became friends.
B Amy invited Jenny and Bob to have a meal.
C. Jenny and Bob went to the concert with Amy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What will they do after drinking something
A. Have a walk. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank.
14. What is the season now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
15. Why does Lily’s father stop her
A. Because the traffic lights are red.
B. Because there are too many cars.
C. Because the traffic lights are going to turn red.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Name Feeling Problem Suggestion
Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun
Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling
Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often
Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth(真相); ask his parents for help
Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there
C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun
2. Why is Susie unhappy
A. Because her classmates don’t like her.
B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing.
C. Because her younger brother jokes with her.
D. Because her parents are strict with her.
3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting
A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed.
4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor.
5. Who has to prepare for an exam
A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica.
B
One day you go into a restaurant and order fried chicken, but the waiter brings you a plate of green vegetables instead. How would you feel about this kind of mistake Perhaps most people will feel unhappy. However, the same mistakes often happen in a restaurant in Tokyo, Japan and it has become very popular.
The name of the restaurant is The Restaurant of Order Mistakes. Food blogger Mizuho Kudo visited it and had a good time there. At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead. To her surprise, everything turned out to be very delicious. Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun. Yes, as the restaurant’s name shows, mistakes are common in this restaurant. But it’s important to know the cause of the mistake: the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.
Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia. “With a little bit of understanding of these patients, we can make the world a better place,” the owners said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6 What does Mizuho Kudo think of the waiters in the restaurant
A. Polite. B. Stupid. C. Clever. D. Strong.
7. Why do the workers in the restaurant often make mistakes
A. Because they are careless.
B. Because they have a brain disease.
C. Because something is wrong with their cars.
D. Because they must do lots of things at the same time.
8. What does the underlined word “hire” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 培训 B. 收留 C. 聘用 D. 依靠
9. Which of the following is TRUE about The Restaurant of Order Mistakes
A. It’s small but famous.
B. There’re few kinds of foods in it.
C. Many food bloggers often visit it.
D. The food you get is usually not the food you ordered.
10. Why do the owners make people with dementia work in the restaurant
A. To help them get well soon. B. To make them help each other.
C. To provide job chances for them. D. To help people know more about them.
C
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends.
Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11 How do people often feel if they have no friends
A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Useless.
12. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese
A. 瓜分 B. 打搅 C. 处罚 D. 推托
13. You make new friends when your old friends ________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends
14. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, ________.
A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them
C. you should visit them D. you may forget them
15. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. How to keep a long friendship. B. The ways to make new friends.
C. Two people aren’t just the same. D. The importance of making friends.
D
F1 is a car race. ____16____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning.
____17____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races on different tracks all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has had 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world.
During an Fl race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____18____ Some people lift the car up, and others change the tires. When this person works on the tires, another person puts petrolin the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. ____19____
____20____ First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.
B. To our surprise all people finish the tasks in just a few seconds.
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
E. F1 cars look very colorful.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ____21____. Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the ____22____. They wanted to cross the sea in a ____23____ for a week.
They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ____24____ the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they ____25____ saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them ____26____ the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, ____27____ started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) ____28____ before the boat went down into the sea. ____29____ terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food ____30____ water for about twenty days. They ____31____ a small machine (机器). The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to ____32____.
They ____33____ fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They ____34____ when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were ____35____, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
21. A. receiving B. feeling C. smelling D. exploring
22. A. sea B. countryside. C. village D. hill
23. A. plane B. boat C. car D. bus
24. A. called on B. came on C. fed on D. got on
25. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
26. A. before B. after C. when D. until
27. A. whales B. food C. fish D. water
28. A. sincerely B. quickly C. happily D. widely
29. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
30. A. or B. but C. so D. and
31. A. lost B. drew C. had D. pushed
32. A. deal B. live C. fill D. slow
33. A. blew B. found C. drank D. caught
34. A. gave B. shouted C. brought D. sat
35. A. disappointed B. interested C. lovely D. proud
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cross nervous difference before and remember light help two care
In Japan when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. If you are ____36____, it will be dangerous. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is ____37____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be ____38____. The following information is ____39____ for you. You must look at the right side and then the left side ____40____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can ____41____ the road carefully. If the traffic ____42____ are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning ____43____ go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for children at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always ____44____ the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have many advantages in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the _____45_____ floor. They can take you anywhere.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Mr. Wang went to Beijing for a visit. ____46____ the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel. He was very excited to see the scenery （风景）in the city. But ____47____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Wang was so worried. ____49____ should he do Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card ” He ____50____ surprised because he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and thankful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Darren! Did you go to the food festival last Sunday
B: _____51_____. There were so many people there.
A: ______52______
B: I went there with my good friends
A: ______53______
B: Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there.
A: ______54______
B: Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school.
A: ______55______
B: We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on.
A: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it from now on.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。请根据要点和要求展开思考，写一篇80词左有的英语短文。
1. 要点： 1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上学；
2)你为什么要选择这种交通工具;
3)乘这种交通工具时应注意哪些交通规则
2. 要求：1)思路清晰，逻辑连贯；
2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期期中测评卷
八年级英语
（U5-U7.1）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级
分数
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Kate like her Chinese teacher
A. Funny and lovely. B. Serious and strict. C. Funny but strict.
2. What does Jack do to relax himself
A. Sing songs. B. Go outdoors. C. Listen to music.
3. When will the man go to Zhengzhou
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
4. Where are the speakers talking
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Colors and moods. B. The moon and colors. C. Weather and moods.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Peter going in the coming summer holiday
A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Qinghai.
7. What will the girl do during the summer holiday
A. Visit her aunt. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Go to the West Lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the matter with Karen
A. She lost her bike. B. She hurt her left hand. C. She lost her way.
9. What’s Jim’s advice
A. Never riding too fast. B. Buying a new bike. C. Stopping doing things.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did Jenny and Bob find the tickets
A. In the coffee shop. B. In the book shop. C. On the way to the concert.
11. How did Jenny and Bob deal with the tickets
A. They gave them to the policeman.
B. They put them under the table.
C. They gave them to their teacher.
12. What happened at last
A. Amy, Bob and Jenny became friends.
B. Amy invited Jenny and Bob to have a meal.
C. Jenny and Bob went to the concert with Amy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What will they do after drinking something
A. Have a walk. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank.
14. What is the season now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
15. Why does Lily’s father stop her
A. Because the traffic lights are red.
B. Because there are too many cars.
C. Because the traffic lights are going to turn red.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Name Feeling Problem Suggestion
Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun
Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling
Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often
Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth(真相); ask his parents for help
Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there
C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun
2. Why is Susie unhappy
A. Because her classmates don’t like her.
B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing.
C. Because her younger brother jokes with her.
D. Because her parents are strict with her.
3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting
A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed.
4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor.
5. Who has to prepare for an exam
A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了5个人的问题及对应的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，故C未提到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting.”可知Gary感到失望，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’swindow when playing football.”可知他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monica She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知为考试做准备的是Monica。故选D。
B
One day you go into a restaurant and order fried chicken, but the waiter brings you a plate of green vegetables instead. How would you feel about this kind of mistake Perhaps most people will feel unhappy. However, the same mistakes often happen in a restaurant in Tokyo, Japan and it has become very popular.
The name of the restaurant is The Restaurant of Order Mistakes. Food blogger Mizuho Kudo visited it and had a good time there. At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead. To her surprise, everything turned out to be very delicious. Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun. Yes, as the restaurant’s name shows, mistakes are common in this restaurant. But it’s important to know the cause of the mistake: the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.
Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so the society will pay more attention to people with dementia. “With a little bit of understanding of these patients, we can make the world a better place,” the owners said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does Mizuho Kudo think of the waiters in the restaurant
A. Polite. B. Stupid. C. Clever. D. Strong.
7. Why do the workers in the restaurant often make mistakes
A. Because they are careless.
B. Because they have a brain disease.
C. Because something is wrong with their cars.
D. Because they must do lots of things at the same time.
8. What does the underlined word “hire” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 培训 B. 收留 C. 聘用 D. 依靠
9. Which of the following is TRUE about The Restaurant of Order Mistakes
A. It’s small but famous.
B. There’re few kinds of foods in it.
C. Many food bloggers often visit it.
D. The food you get is usually not the food you ordered.
10. Why do the owners make people with dementia work in the restaurant
A. To help them get well soon. B. To make them help each other.
C. To provide job chances for them. D. To help people know more about them.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家特殊的餐馆，里面的服务员都是老年痴呆症患者，总是上错菜，但顾客却能吃到意料之外的美食。文章告诉我们：多理解这些病人，世界会变得更美好。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Kudo said that the waiters and waitresses were full of smiles and seemed to be having lots of fun.”可知，Kudo认为店里的服务员面带微笑，故推测出Kudo认为他们很有礼貌。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the waiters and waitresses make these mistakes not because they are too busy or they are not careful enough. Instead, all of them are old people with dementia, a serious brain illness.”可知，店里的服务员犯错误不是因为他们有多忙或不认真，而是因为他们都是患有痴呆症的老人，这是一种严重的脑部疾病。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why does the restaurant hire people with dementia The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia.”可知，为什么餐厅要雇用痴呆症患者？饭店老板认为这样做可以让社会更加关注痴呆症患者。故划线单词“hire”意为“聘用”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, she ordered a hamburger but ended up having dumplings instead.”可知，作者点的是一个汉堡，结果端上来饺子。所以推断出这个饭店里，你得到的食物通常不是你点的食物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The owners think by doing so, the society will pay more attention to people with dementia.”可知，饭店的老板之所以聘用痴呆症患者，主要是因为他希望社会多关注痴呆症患者，也就是为了帮助人们更多地了解他们。故选D。
C
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends.
Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. How do people often feel if they have no friends
A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Useless.
12. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese
A. 瓜分 B. 打搅 C. 处罚 D. 推托
13. You make new friends when your old friends ________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends
14. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, ________.
A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them
C. you should visit them D. you may forget them
15. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. How to keep a long friendship. B. The ways to make new friends.
C. Two people aren’t just the same. D. The importance of making friends.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You will feel lonely if you have no friends.”可知，人们如果没有朋友会感到孤独。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“when you need to have a good rest”可知，当你需要好好休息的时候，不想被其他人打扰，所以划线部分单词disturb意为“打搅”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes your friends move away. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends.”可知，当你的老朋友搬走时，你可以结交新朋友。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them.”可知，如果你很长时间见不到你的老朋友，你可以给他们打电话或者写信。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“These show the importance of making friends.”并结合本段内容可知，本文介绍了交朋友的重要性。故选D。
D
F1 is a car race. ____16____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning.
____17____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races on different tracks all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has had 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world.
During an Fl race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____18____ Some people lift the car up, and others change the tires. When this person works on the tires, another person puts petrolin the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. ____19____
____20____ First cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.
B. To our surprise all people finish the tasks in just a few seconds.
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
E. F1 cars look very colorful.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。
【16题详解】
根据上句“F1 is a car race.”可知，此处说的是赛车比赛，结合选项，C选项“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下句“It was much easier than it is today.”可知，此处说的是以前的F1比赛，结合选项，A选项“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下句“Some people lift the car up, others change the tires.”可知，此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，结合选项，D选项“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Some people lift the car up…another person puts petrolin the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet”可知，此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，结合选项，B选项“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下句“First, cars of different teams have different colors.”可知，此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，结合选项，E选项“F1赛车看起来色彩斑斓”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ____21____. Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the ____22____. They wanted to cross the sea in a ____23____ for a week.
They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ____24____ the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they ____25____ saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them ____26____ the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, ____27____ started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) ____28____ before the boat went down into the sea. ____29____ terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food ____30____ water for about twenty days. They ____31____ a small machine (机器). The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to ____32____.
They ____33____ fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They ____34____ when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were ____35____, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
21. A. receiving B. feeling C. smelling D. exploring
22. A. sea B. countryside. C. village D. hill
23. A. plane B. boat C. car D. bus
24. A. called on B. came on C. fed on D. got on
25. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
26. A. before B. after C. when D. until
27. A. whales B. food C. fish D. water
28. A. sincerely B. quickly C. happily D. widely
29. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
30. A. or B. but C. so D. and
31. A. lost B. drew C. had D. pushed
32. A. deal B. live C. fill D. slow
33. A. blew B. found C. drank D. caught
34. A. gave B. shouted C. brought D. sat
35. A. disappointed B. interested C. lovely D. proud
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述达伦和蒂姆两个人假期打算坐船穿越海洋，中途他们的船被鲸鱼袭击，他们跳到救生艇上。他们在海上漂泊，用机器将海水转化为淡水，然后捕鱼充饥，最后他们被一艘渔船救了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们无论我们遇到什么困难，勇敢地面对它并永不放弃。
【21题详解】
句意：他们喜欢探索。
receiving接受；feeling感觉；smelling闻到；exploring探索。根据下文“They wanted to cross the sea in...”可知，他们海上度假，说明他们喜欢探索。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们在海上度假。
sea大海；countryside乡村；village乡村；hill小山。根据“They wanted to cross the sea in a…for a week”可知，他们在海上度假，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们想用一个星期的时间乘船渡海。
plane飞机；boat船；car汽车；bus公共汽车。根据“cross the sea”可知，是乘船渡海。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们以小型海洋动物食。
called on号召；came on加油；fed on以……为食；got on上车。根据“…the small sea animals.”可知，此处是说“以小型海洋动物为食”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：最初达伦和蒂姆很兴奋，因为他们从未看到过如此大的海洋动物。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“At first Darren and Tim were very excited”可知，他们很兴奋，所以此处表达他们从未看到过如此大的海洋生物，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：达伦和蒂姆正在看它们，这时鲸鱼撞击了这艘船。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前后关系可知，表示“当鲸鱼撞击船时，达伦和蒂姆正在看他们”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：突然水开始进入船内，他们陷入麻烦。
whales鲸鱼；food食物；fish鱼；water水。根据“They had to jump into their lifeboats...before the boat went down into the sea”可知，因为水进入船内，所以船才会沉，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前快速跳到救生艇里。
sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“before the boat went down into the sea”可知，沉船前快速地跳到救生艇里，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：多糟糕啊！
How多么；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据标号可知，此句为感叹句，空后是形容词terrible，需用感叹词how，构成How+adj.+(主谓)！故选A。
【30题详解】
他们有足够二十天的食物和水。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。句子为肯定句，前后单词表示并列关系，所以用and。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他们有一个小机器。
lost丢失；drew画；had有；pushed推。根据下文“They also had a fishing line”可知，他们有一个小机器，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这两个东西能帮助他们存活。
deal处理；live存活；fill填满；slow减速。根据“The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line”以及全文可知，他们漂泊在海上，有这个机器和钓鱼线可以让他们存活，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们在这16天内捕鱼然后吃它们。
blew吹；found发现；drank喝；caught抓住。根据“fishes and ate them”可知，他们在这16天里捕鱼吃鱼，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当渔船经过时，他们喊，但是没人听见。
gave给；shouted喊；brought带来；sat坐。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：就在他们失望的时候，渔船上的人发现他们并且救了他们。
disappointed沮丧的；interested感兴趣的；lovely可爱的；proud骄傲的。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，所以他们是沮丧的，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cross nervous difference before and remember light help two care
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. If you are ____36____, it will be dangerous. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is ____37____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be ____38____. The following information is ____39____ for you. You must look at the right side and then the left side ____40____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can ____41____ the road carefully. If the traffic ____42____ are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning ____43____ go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for children at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always ____44____ the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have many advantages in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the _____45_____ floor. They can take you anywhere.
【答案】36. careless
37. different
38. nervous
39. helpful
40. before 41. cross
42. lights 43. and
44. remember
45. second
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，并介绍了一些注意事项。
【36题详解】
句意：如果你不小心，那将是危险的。根据“it will be dangerous”可知如果粗心的话会很危险，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
【37题详解】
句意：它与中国不同。根据“Their traffic lights are blue instead of green”可知日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，be different from“和……不同”。故填different。
【38题详解】
句意：但不要紧张。根据“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be”可知虽然日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，但是不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
【39题详解】
句意：以下信息对您很有帮助。根据“The following information is...for you”以及所给词可知以下的信息会有帮助，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【40题详解】
句意：过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边。根据“you cross the street”可知过马路之前要两边看看，before“在……之前”。故填before。
【41题详解】
句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据“the road carefully”可知是过马路，cross“通过”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cross。
【42题详解】
句意：如果交通信号灯是蓝色的，车辆可以行驶。根据“the traffic...are blue”可知是交通灯，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数lights“灯”。故填lights。
【43题详解】
句意：当人们早上上班，晚上回家时，交通非常繁忙。根据“go to work in the morning...go home in the evening”可知表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：你必须时刻记住车辆向左行驶，否则你会走错路。根据“the vehicles move on the left”可知是要记得车辆向左行驶，remember“记得”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填remember。
【45题详解】
句意：你可以坐在一楼或二楼。根据“on the first or the...floor”可知可以坐在一楼或二楼，用序数词second。故填second。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Mr. Wang went to Beijing for a visit. ____46____ the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel. He was very excited to see the scenery （风景）in the city. But ____47____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Wang was so worried. ____49____ should he do Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card ” He ____50____ surprised because he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and thankful.
【答案】46. From
47. when 48. but
49. What 50. was
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍王先生去北京游玩身份证失而复得的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他从机场乘坐出租车到旅馆。根据“...the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel.”可知此处指从机场坐车，from“从”。故填From。
【47题详解】
句意：但是当他到达旅馆的时候，他发现他的身份证丢了。根据“...he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost.”可知空处是时间状语从句，用when“当……的时候”引导。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：他到处寻找，但是找不到。根据“He looked for it everywhere...he couldn’t find it.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：他应该怎么办呢？根据“...should he do”可知空处作do的宾语，表示“做”的内容，用what表示内容。首字母大写。故填What。
【50题详解】
句意：他很吃惊，因为他认为他永远也不会找到他身份证了。根据“He...surprised”可知此处是系表结构，空处缺be动词，时态是过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Darren! Did you go to the food festival last Sunday
B: _____51_____. There were so many people there.
A: ______52______
B: I went there with my good friends.
A: ______53______
B: Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there.
A: ______54______
B: Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school.
A: ______55______
B: We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on.
A: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it from now on.
【答案】51. Yes, I did
52. Who did you go with
53. What do you think of it
54. Can you tell me something about him
55. What can we do for it
【解析】
【导语】本文两个人关于食物节的对话。
【51题详解】
根据上一句“Did you go to the food festival last Sunday ”以及后一句“There were so many people there.”可知上周日去了食物节，故空处需作肯定回答，用Yes，因是Did 提问，疑问句主语是you，肯定句中主语变为I。故填Yes, I did。
【52题详解】
根据下句“I went there with my good friends.”可知回答了和谁一起去的，故空处是问和谁一起去。故填Who did you go with。
【53题详解】
根据下一句“Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there.”可知，描述了对食物节的看法。故空处是问感觉那里怎么样之类的。故填What do you think of it。
【54题详解】
根据下一句“Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school.”可知是介绍雷格柯格的事迹的，故空处是问能不能讲一下关于这个人的事情。故填Can you tell me something about him。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on.”可知，描述了我们可以通过卖报纸、做一些简单的工作等来帮助筹集资金。故空处是问我们能做些什么。故填What can we do for it。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。请根据要点和要求展开思考，写一篇80词左有的英语短文。
1. 要点： 1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上学；
2)你为什么要选择这种交通工具;
3)乘这种交通工具时应注意哪些交通规则
2. 要求：1)思路清晰，逻辑连贯；
2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
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【答案】例文
I’m a student in a middle school. I usually go to school by bike, because it is good for my body and makes me healthy. It saves energy and it can’t cause any air pollution. It’s good for the environment. If people drive a car to work, it’s often difficult for them to park the car. But it is easy to park a bike. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. When we ride our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride our bikes slowly and ride them on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干已经给出写作要点，所以写作时要围绕要点展开，尤其在描述交通规则时要多注意，罗列出的交通规则要符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接表明自己上学的交通工具是什么。
第二步，详细讲述选择这种交通工具的原因。
第三步，描述在使用这一交通工具时应注意的交通规则。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②pollution污染
③be good for有益于
[高分句型]
①I usually go to school by bike, because it is good for my body and makes me healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If people drive a car to work, it’s often difficult for them to park the car.（固定句型it is difficult for sb. to do sth.）
③When we ride our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules.（when引导的时间状语从句）
