2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（五）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We’ve got into a good habit of ________ the lights when we leave the classroom.
A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down
2．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held
3．City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started
4．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
5．It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby.
A．whether B．although C．when D．unless
6．Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.
A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for
7．After the earthquake,we heard of lots of________ stories,and all of us were deeply________.
A．moving； movedB．moving；moving
C．moved； moving D．moved； moved
8．Everyone can be different from another, why ________ we all be the same
A．must B．can C．should D．may
9．If you think that other people are always in a better situation than us, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other sideB．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the wormD．actions speak louder than words
10．— It is necessary for us to get on well with our classmates.
— ________. We will leave for different junior high schools.
A．I am afraid notB．I am not sure C．I can’t agree more D．I disagree
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug (虫子)-collecting was a 11 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 12 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”.
13 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found 14 , and caught it in his other hand. That was 15 he saw a very unusual bug running around.
Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 16 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 17 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 18 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but 19 at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 20 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things
Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 21 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best.
The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 22 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things.
You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin.
11．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．challenging
12．A．strange B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual
13．A．Once B．Finally C．Firstly D．Later
14．A．the other B．others C．another D．the one
15．A．when B．where C．how D．why
16．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe
17．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake
18．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught
19．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．scream
20．A．start B．manage C．choose D．control
21．A．catching B．raising C．eating D．holding
22．A．filming B．telling C．watching D．exploring
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation（5G）mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard（标准）will be used globally（全球的）with the 5G technology. “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive（竞争的） environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润）, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5 G will make it possible to connect one million devices（装置）to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车）, it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles, assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and is more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
23．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
24．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
25．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology
B
Most countries in the world have their own unique festival customs and cultures.
Day of the DeadLocation: Mexico Time: November 1st and 2nd This festival memorializes the dead. In Mexican culture, death is viewed as a part of human life. On that day, people welcome back the souls of their dead relatives for a brief reunion that includes food, drink and celebration. The famous film Coco is inspired by this festival.
Water Lantern CeremonyLocation: Hawaii, America Time: the evening of May 30th On Memorial Day, the Ana Moana Beach Park on Oahu in Hawaii will hold a water lantern ceremony to commemorate (怀念) the people who died from wars, natural disasters and diseases, and to express everyone’s yearning for peace and happiness. The water lantern carries people’s best wishes and slowly sails towards the sea.
Spanish Tomato FestivalLocation: Buniol Town, Valencia Autonomous Region, Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August It is known as the world’s largest tomato fight. It lasts for an hour. Thousands of citizens pour into the streets to throw tomatoes to each other to relax and get fun. The tomatoes must be squashed (压烂) before throwing them to avoid hurting people. When the fight is over, everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．How to celebrate these festivals. B．When these festivals first started.
C．Where these festivals take place. D．Why people hold these festivals.
27．What can we learn according to the passage
A．The film Coco tells a story about the wars.
B．People hold Water Lantern Ceremony by the sea.
C．At Spanish Tomato Festival, people compete to eat tomatoes.
D．People celebrate all the three festivals to memorialize the dead.
28．The passage most possibly comes from the column (专栏) of _______ in a magazine.
A．Cultures B．Science C．Health D．Children
C
The British are famous for lots of things: Shakespeare, tea, Big Ben, the changeable weather and poor dancing skills. But when it comes to food, one of their most famous dishes is, without doubt, fish and chips.
The best place to go for your fish and chips is a fish and chips shop. The people who work there are often the owners of the shops, usually a husband and a wife, with part-time help from others. One of the most famous fish and chips shops is Harry Ramsden ‘s, which is based in the north of England.
Ordering fish and chips can be difficult for a tourist in Britain. For a start, you’ll probably be in an area of Britain that has few tourists, with locals who are not used to speaking to foreigners. Just smile politely and say, “A portion of fish and chips to take away, please. “ When you see them with a vinegar（醋） bottle, quickly shout “Just a bit, please”. So they don’t drown（浸泡） your chips in vinegar. If you see them wrapping（包裹） your fish and chips in newspaper, don’t be surprised. It’s nothing special.
So, why are fish and chips so popular in Britain People have been trying to answer this question for a long time. After all, fish and chips are eaten by everyone in Britain, from ladies in fur coats to workers in blue overalls. Some say it’s the smell of delicious fried fish and potatoes. Others say it’s the taste — the mix of fried fish, fried potatoes, vinegar and salt. Some say it’s the comforting feeling that you get from carrying that bag of warm food home on a cold winter day. And others say it’s simply because a meal of fish and chips offers the most useful way of filling you up for such little money.
The strange thing about fish and chips is that the British in general don’t like seafood. For them, it’s something alien. They don’t like its shape （too many heads and eyes）, its smell （too fishy）, all the bones （too difficult to eat） and the funny-looking arms and legs （too strange）. This probably explains why fried fish is so popular. Since the fish has been covered in batter （面糊） and fried, it looks nothing like anything that ever lived in the sea. So, are you having some fish and chips
29．In Britain, owners of fish and chips shops usually ________.
A．put no salt on the chips B．wrap the food in newspaper
C．chat with foreign travelers D．add a little vinegar to the chips
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fish and chips in Britain are a strange thing in general.
B．A meal of fish and chips is a little bit expensive in Britain.
C．Fish and chips are more than a light snack to British people.
D．Harry Ramsden’s is popular in Britain except in the north of England.
31．The writing style of this passage is a bit ________.
A．serious B．old-fashioned C．romantic D．relaxed
32．What can most possibly be the writer’s purpose
A．To recommend famous fish and chips shops in Britain.
B．To look back on the history of fish and chips in Britain.
C．To introduce fish and chips to foreign tourists in Britain.
D．To discuss what makes fish and chips popular in Britain.
D
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串，连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction
The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
33．How did the writer develop the first paragraph
A．Listing some examples. B．Telling a story.
C．Giving a definition. D．Analyzing the cause and effect.
34．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．similarly B．gradually C．naturally D．necessarily
35．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _______.
A．people have no patience to do workB．people can’t control their movements
C．people are delighted to watch televisionD．people can’t resist the temptation
36．What advice did the writer give at last
A．To watch episodes in a moderate way.
B．To draw life lessons from the episodes.
C．To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
D．To keep online media from stopping functioning.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active. But if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. 37 Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. 38 Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be influenced as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. 39
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment（设备）, but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. 40
A．A daily plan can push you to exercise in time and remind you the time for sports.
B．When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks
C．After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
D．And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
E．It takes so much time and costs so much money that you have to change the plan from time to time.
F．Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He 41 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 42 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 43 (pride) of them.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students 44 (tell) about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the 45 (one) day of school, he told the students how 46 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 47 (lie).” Before class was over, he told all his students 48 (finish) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8 ” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head and said, “ 49 (open) your workbooks and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 50 (quick) and their faces turned red at once.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．和同龄孩子融洽相处让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
makes our school life colourful.
52．我宁可三思而后行也不愿意匆忙做决定。
I would rather in a hurry.
53．即使天赋异禀，全红婵还是每天刻苦训练跳水。
Though Quan Hongchan diving, she practises very hard every day.
54．多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Does in your study
55．结果是，没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。
It yesterday.
56．众所周知，金属主要是以合金的形式使用。
It’s known to all that metals alloys (合金).
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57．成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了离开教室时关灯的好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。turning on打开；turning off关掉；turning up声音开大；turning down声音关小。由“... the lights when we leave the classroom”可知是指关灯。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新型的旅行方式，其实很早以前就在上海开始了。
考查一般过去时。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，started符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：地震之后，我们听说了许多感人的故事，我们都深深地被感动了。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。moving意为“感人的”，修饰物；moved意为“感动的”，修饰人。首空修饰stories“故事”，是物，故排除CD；第二空修饰us，是人。选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：每个人都可以不同，为什么我们都非得一样？
考查情态动词。must必须，非得；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“Everyone can be different from another, why...we all be the same”可知每个人都不一样，为什么我们非得要一样。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你认为其他人的处境总是比我们好，即使他们不是，我们会说“邻家芳草绿”。
考查谚语。the grass is always greener on the other side“邻家芳草绿”；every dog has its day“人人皆有得意日”；the early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；actions speak louder than words“行动胜于言语”。根据“other people are always in a better situation than us, even when they are not”可知，其他人的处境总是比我们好，即使他们不是，这可以用“邻家芳草绿”来描述。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——对我们来说，与同学和睦相处是必要的。 ——我完全同意。我们将去不同的初中。
考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不行；I am not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I disagree我不同意。根据“We will leave for different junior high schools.”可知，此处是指我们小学即将毕业分离，各自前往不同的初中，可推测此处是指非常赞同对方的说法，应用“I can’t agree more我完全同意”回复。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，创立美食俱乐部品尝奇异生物，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定基础。
11．句意：那时，收集虫子是那里学生的一项流行活动。
hidden隐藏的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions”可知，人们会花很多时间寻找虫子，由此推测这个活动很流行。故选B。
12．句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫并举行比赛，看看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！
strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，他们要找的是最不同寻常的虫子。故选D。
13．句意：有一次，在寻找虫子时，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！
Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later后来。根据“while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects”可知，此处讲的是他的一次寻找虫子的经历，所以填“有一次”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：然后他找到了另一只虫子，并用另一只手抓住了它。
the other两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）；another再一，另一；the one那一个。根据“He then found...”可知，此处泛指发现了另一只虫子，无范围，所以填another。故选C。
15．句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子到处跑。
when……的时候；where……的地方；how……的方式；why……的原因。根据“and caught it in his other hand. That was...he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，此处指在用另一只手抓住虫子的时候看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，应用when引导从句，故选A。
16．句意：他快速地思考着，把手里拿着的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就可以抓住新的昆虫了。
pocket口袋；mouth嘴巴；hair头发；shoe鞋子。根据下文“the bug in his mouth”可知，他把虫子放进了嘴里，故选B。
17．句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了一个大错误——他嘴里的虫子吐出了一些酸汁，让他吐了出来。
achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊喜；mistake错误。根据“the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out”可知，虫子吐出的酸汁使他不舒服，所以他认为把虫子放进嘴巴是一个错误的决定，故选D。
18．句意：在咳嗽中，他失去了所有三只虫子，不得不重新开始寻找！
killed杀死；hurt伤害；lost失去；caught抓住。根据“had to start looking all over again!”可知，需要重新再找虫子，应是之前的虫子都丢失了，故选C。
19．句意：他忍不住对所发生的事情大笑起来：真是太神奇了！
cry哭；laugh大笑；shake摇晃；scream尖叫。根据“how amazing”可知，此处指“大笑”，故选B。
20．句意：这也给了他一个好主意：为什么不开一个俱乐部，让他和他的朋友们可以品尝到其他不寻常的东西呢？
start开设；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“set up the Glutton Club”可知，此处指“开设一个俱乐部”，故选A。
21．句意：查尔斯成立了饕餮俱乐部，以分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。
catching抓；raising养；eating吃；holding握住。根据“compare their tastes”可知，此处指“吃奇怪的生物”，故选C。
22．句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然奥秘的兴趣。
filming拍摄；telling讲；watching看；exploring探索。根据“He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things.”可知，此处指“探索大自然”，故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
23．段落大意题。根据“Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standardwill be used globallywith the 5G technology. ‘Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,’”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles, it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.”可知，中国将在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的节日和习俗。
26．细节理解题。根据文章的介绍可知，分别提到了如何庆祝这些节日，这些节日举办的地点，人们为什么要举办这些活动，并没有提到这些节日最初开始的时间，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The water lantern carries people’s best wishes and slowly sails towards the sea.”可知，人们在海边举行水灯仪式，故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的节日和习俗，与文化有关，故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了英国人最著名的菜肴之一炸鱼薯条，其包装及在英国如此流行的原因等。
29． 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you see them wrapping your fish and chips in newspaper, don’t be surprised. It’s nothing special.”可知，在英国，炸鱼薯条店的老板通常是把食物包在报纸上。故选B。
30．细节推理题。根据第四段中的“After all, fish and chips are eaten by everyone in Britain, from ladies in fur coats to workers in blue overalls.” 以及通读全文可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到对英国人来说，炸鱼薯条不仅仅是小吃。故选C。
31．细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句“But when it comes to food, one of their most famous dishes is, without doubt, fish and chips.” 以及通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了英国人最著名的菜肴之一炸鱼薯条，其包装及在英国如此流行的原因等。文章讲述的是生活中的琐事，因此这篇文章的写作风格有点放松。故选D。
32．写作意图题。根据第三段前两句“Ordering fish and chips can be difficult for a tourist in Britain. For a start, you’ll probably be in an area of Britain that has few tourists, with locals who are not used to speaking to foreigners. ”可知，作者最可能的目的是向在英国的外国游客介绍炸鱼薯条，故选C。
33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狂刷剧现象的原因以及不良影响，呼吁读者看电视要节制。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession.”可知，第一段通过给疯狂刷剧的行为下定义开始行文的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with ‘you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode’”可知，一旦剧集结束，许多平台将会显示弹出式窗口，并显示“您可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”；据此可知划线单词“automatically”意为“自动地”，与naturally意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.”可知，一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集；据此可以判断，此处表示疯狂刷剧现象的严重，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, what’s the answer Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.”可知，作者建议人们看电视需要节制。故选A。
37．F 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何制定一个健康的健身计划。
37．根据“First, try to know what kind of person you are.”可知，此处描述的是定位一下自己是什么样子的，F选项“尤其是，你是一个总是在清晨醒来的早起鸟，还是一个几乎从不在午夜前睡觉的夜猫子？”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be influenced as well.”可知，此处在询问什么时候计划最重要的任务，B选项“你什么时候看起来最忙，你什么时候计划你最重要的任务？”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work.”可知，此处在描述锻炼的好处，C选项“在忙碌或压力很大的一天之后，锻炼可以减轻你辛苦工作带来的工作压力。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit.”可知，此处在强调做一个计划，D选项“一旦你制定了健身计划，除非你的医生允许，否则不要对它做任何大的改变。”符合语境。故选D。
41．has taught 42．them 43．proud 44．were told 45．first 46．to be 47．lies 48．to finish 49．Open 50．quickly
【导语】本文介绍了教了二十年学的威克斯先生为了测试一年级的学生是否诚实，就撒了一个谎，结果部分同学为了应付老师而中了老师的圈套。威克斯先生借此给了他们一个深刻的教训。
41．句意：他在一所中学教数学已有二十年了。根据“for twenty years.”可知，这里用现在完成时，结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语He 是单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
42．句意：他希望他的学生诚实，对他们要求严格。with 是介词，这里用they的宾格代词them。故填them。
43．句意：这位老师当然为他们感到高兴和自豪。 happy是形容词，这里用pride的形容词proud与之并列。故填proud。
44．句意：一些新生被告知了他的情况，但其他人不知道他的情况。主语new students和tell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由“but the others didn’t know about him.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Some of the new students 是复数，因此be动词用were，tell的过去分词为told。故填were told。
45．句意：开学的第一天，他告诉学生们如何做一个诚实的人。由the可知，这里用one的序数词first。故填first。
46．句意：开学的第一天，他告诉学生们如何做一个诚实的人。这里是：“how+动词不定式”结构，be的动词不定式为to be。故填to be。
47．句意：我不喜欢说谎。tell后跟名词作宾语，这里用lie的复数lies。故填lies。
48．句意：下课前，他告诉所有的学生完成第1课的练习8。这里是：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，需用finish的动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。
49．句意：打开你的练习册，看看是否有第1课的练习8。这里是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，首字母大写。open意为“打开”。故填Open。
50．句意：学生们很快看了一眼他们的作业本，脸立刻红了。根据“had a look at”可知，这里用quick的副词quickly修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
51．Getting along well with children of the same age
【详解】和某人融洽相处：get along well with sb.，此处作主语用动名词；同龄的孩子：children of the same age。故填Getting along well with children of the same age。
52．think twice before acting than make a decision
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“三思而后行”和“也不愿意做决定”；think twice before acting“三思而后行”，固定表达；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语；分析题干可知，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿……也不愿……”，固定句型。故填think twice before acting than make a decision。
53．has a real gift for
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，主语是Quan Hongchan第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；have a gift for“对……有真正的天赋”，故填has a real gift for。
54．reading more make it easier for you to take the lead
【详解】多阅读：reading more，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，easier“更容易的”，take the lead“处于领先地位”。故填reading more make it easier for you to take the lead。
55．turned out that nobody knew what happened to him
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，结果是：it turns out that，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式；没有人：nobody；知道：know，此处用其过去式knew；他发生了什么事：what happened to him。故填turned out that nobody knew what happened to him。
56．are mainly used in the form of
【详解】use“使用”，与主语metals是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are；mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词；in the form of“以……的形式”。故填are mainly used in the form of。
57．One possible version:
Growing Up
Growing up is meaningful to teenagers. In my opinion, I grow up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am not afraid of speaking to others any more.
I used to be shy when I entered the middle school. It lasted for one year until I read the saying “It’s never too late to change” in my English book. I realized it’s time to change, so I began to communicate more with others and tried to speak louder when answering questions in class.
Now my life is much more meaningful and colourful. I should be brave to improve myself when growing up.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——成长对青少年来说很有意义；
第二步，介绍自己在初中阶段关于成长的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②be afraid of害怕……
③not…any more不再
④begin to do sth.开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Growing up is meaningful to teenagers.(动名词作主语)
②I used to be shy when I entered the middle school.(when引导的时间状语从句)
