《课程标准》达标测试
八年级英语试题
第Ｉ卷 (选择题)
一、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the woman ask the man do
A. B. C.
2.What does the boy often do on Saturdays
A. B. C.
3.Where are the two speakers most probably
A. B. C.
4.What will the boy give away to the children in poor areas
A.His books. B.His clothes. C. His money.
5.How will the girl go to school today
A. By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
6.When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack
A. This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon.
7.What was the girl doing at 2:00 this morning
A.Sleeping. B. Playing the piano. C.Sweeping the floor.
8. What are they talking about
A.A movie. B.A rainstorm. C.A supermarket.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
请听第一段较长对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. When is the birthday party
A. On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
10. Why does Peter ask some money
A.To buy CDs. B.To buy books. C.To buy some food.
11. How long does it take to clean the room
A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes.
请听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。
12.What does Peter think of Chinese
A.It's easy. B.It's interesting. C.It's really difficult.
13.What subject is Peter good at
AMath. B.Science. C.Geography.
14.When are they both free
A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C.On Thursday afternoons.
15.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Two good friends. C. Teacher and student.
请同学们翻到第II卷第三题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let's see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor
√
√
Take out the rubbish
√ √
√
Wash the car
√
Feed the pet √
√
√
Fold the clothes
√
Do the dishes √
√
Make easy meals
√
√
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom
1. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
A. Jack. B. Jack’s mom. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma.
2. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
3. What did Jack do last weekend
①Sweep the floor. ②Feed the pet. ③Do the dishes.
④Make easy meals. ⑤Fold the clothes.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
B
Chinese people are eating too much salt. On general, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). To solve this, China issued (发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way.
If the guide is followed properly, the salt intake (摄入量) for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.
4. What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The salt intake. B. The food industry.
C. 6 grams of salt. D. Salt reduction guide.
5. Which of the following pictures shows the relationship between salt and diseases
A. B. C. D.
6. If people have less salt, they will _________.
A. have less food B. get used to the taste
C. dislike the taste D. worry about their food
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Eat salt properly to stay healthy.
B. How people can stay away from diseases.
C. Companies should add less salt to their products.
D. The less salt you have, the healthier you will be.
C
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善事业) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don’t give up. There are several ways to support (支持) your favorite charity.
How about organizing (组织) a car wash Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing (令人惊喜的) time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it was true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth (值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience (听众). You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas can help you, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!
8. What does the writer think of car wash
A. It’s dirty but fun. B. It’s easy but dirty.
C. It’s easy and fun. D. It’s cheap but dirty.
9. How many ways did the writer come up with to raise money for charity
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
11. What might be the best title for this passage
A. How to Wash a Car
B. How to Organize a Street Concert
C. Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D. Ways to Make Money after School
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are powerful and dangerous storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong winds. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash (猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
12. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affects”
A. 丰富 B. 提升 C. 享受 D. 影响
13. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
①The air forms clouds. ②The clouds bring lots of heat.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms. ④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③
14. Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A. It has very strong winds. B. It has a lot of rain.
C. It forms over the sea. D. It can cause thunderstorms.
15. The passage may come from ________.
A. a notebook B. a storybook
C. a science magazine D. a news magazine
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
三、听力填词
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
温馨提示：square [skwe ] n. 广场
School Trip Time:This 1.__________ Place:The 2.__________ Rules to follow: *Listen carefully. * Keep 3.__________ *Stay together and be careful. Things to bring:Bread,4.__________, milk and water. Activities to do:Fly 5.__________or play games.
四、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Western people like to use k________ and forks while they are eating.
17. When we get n________ or upset before a test take a few breaths.
18. 5G, as a new global network after 3G and 4G, will certainly c________ our life in many ways.
19. —May I fish here
—Sorry, you mustn’t. Look at the s________ “No Fishing”!
20. It gave me a feeling of ________ (满足).
21. She gave no reasons for her ________ (决定).
22 She broke the s________ (沉默) by coughing.
23. We sat around the fire to keep ________ (我们自己) warm.
五、根据汉语意思补全句子, 每空一词。
24. 就在那个时候，一则好消息使我们振奋起来。
A piece of good news _______ us _______ at that time.
25. 你女儿一点儿都不像你，她比你更开朗。
Your daughter doesn’t _______ _______ you at all, and she is more outgoing.
26. 为了能赶上其他人，他跑得很快。
_____ _____to catch up with the others，he ran very fast.
27. 老师删除了文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。
The teacher ________ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.（cut ）
28. 如今,世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。
Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and _______ a _______.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk ___29___ (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, ___30___ a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I ____31____ (walk) to the hall of the station I saw a young woman put something next to ___32___ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered ___33___ she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___34___ (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many ___35___ (time) when I was helped by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of ___36___ (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big ____37____ (different). And what a gift it is when you get ____38____ (see) the moving moments!
七、完形填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
the other, doctor, both, all, why, how, sick, surprised, but
Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China. He cured (治愈) many ___39___ people.
One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan went to see Hua Tuo. They ___40___ had a headache and ran a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them two different kinds of medicines.
“Ni Xun, you should take one kind of medicine to empty your bowels (肠),” Hua Tuo said.
“As for Li Yan, take ___41___ kind of medicine to break into a sweat (开始出汗).”
The two men felt ___42___. They asked, “We have the same illness. ___43___ do you give us different medicines ”
“Because Ni Xun has too much heat inside his body, ___44___ Li Yan catches a cold. The causes are different. Treatments (治疗) should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo.
The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got well soon.
A ___45___ gives medicine to a sick person according to his or her illness. In our life, we should also solve problems in different ways.
八．阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, a woman of 42. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help the elderly learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in.
Interested Call us at 1800-5756, or visit our website: www..
46. What kind of people can become volunteers (no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________
47. Whom does Carlos Domingo work as a volunteer to help (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________
48. Why do schools need volunteers according to the passage (no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________
49. 将文中划线句子译为汉语。
________________________________________________
50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________
九.书面表达
51. 假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇约70词的短文，描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《课程标准》达标测试
八年级英语试题
第Ｉ卷 (选择题)
一、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the woman ask the man do
A. B. C.
2What does the boy often do on Saturdays
A. B. C.
3Where are the two speakers most probably
A. B. C.
4.What will the boy give away to the children in poor areas
A.His books. B.His clothes. C. His money.
5.How will the girl go to school today
A. By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
6.When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack
A. This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon.
7.What was the girl doing at 2:00 this morning
A.Sleeping. B. Playing the piano. C.Sweeping the floor.
8 What are they talking about
A.A movie. B.A rainstorm. C.A supermarket.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
请听第一段较长对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9 When is the birthday party
A. On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
10. Why does Peter ask some money
A.To buy CDs. B.To buy books. C.To buy some food.
11. How long does it take to clean the room
A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes.
请听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。
12.What does Peter think of Chinese
A.It's easy. B.It's interesting. C.It's really difficult.
13.What subject is Peter good at
A.Math. B.Science. C.Geography.
14.When are they both free
A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C.On Thursday afternoons.
15.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Two good friends. C. Teacher and student.
请同学们翻到第II卷第三题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let's see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor
√
√
Take out the rubbish
√ √
√
Wash the car
√
Feed the pet √
√
√
Fold the clothes
√
Do the dishes √
√
Make easy meals
√
√
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom
1. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
A. Jack. B. Jack’s mom. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma.
2. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
3. What did Jack do last weekend
①Sweep the floor. ②Feed the pet. ③Do the dishes.
④Make easy meals. ⑤Fold the clothes.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个图表介绍了杰克的家庭成员的做家务的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，杰克的妈妈承担家里30%的家务劳动，做的家务最多。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克在星期二、星期三和星期五倒垃圾了，因此是三次。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克在上周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做简单的饭三项家务劳动。故选A。
B
Chinese people are eating too much salt. On general, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). To solve this, China issued (发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way.
If the guide is followed properly, the salt intake (摄入量) for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.
4. What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The salt intake. B. The food industry.
C. 6 grams of salt. D. Salt reduction guide.
5. Which of the following pictures shows the relationship between salt and diseases
A. B. C. D.
6. If people have less salt, they will _________.
A. have less food B. get used to the taste
C. dislike the taste D. worry about their food
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Eat salt properly to stay healthy.
B. How people can stay away from diseases.
C. Companies should add less salt to their products.
D. The less salt you have, the healthier you will be.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们要以适当的方式吃盐，这对身体健康很重要。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To solve this, China issued (发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18.”可知，中国于4月18日发布了首份食品行业减盐指南，因此政府希望减盐指南能帮助人们以适当的方式吃盐，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知，吃太多的盐会增加患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险，因此C项符合文章，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.”可知，如果人们吃的盐少，他们将会习惯这个口味，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,”和“Less salt leads to better health”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了适当吃盐以保持健康。故选A。
C
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善事业) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don’t give up. There are several ways to support (支持) your favorite charity.
How about organizing (组织) a car wash Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing (令人惊喜的) time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it was true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth (值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience (听众). You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas can help you, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!
8. What does the writer think of car wash
A. It’s dirty but fun. B. It’s easy but dirty.
C. It’s easy and fun. D. It’s cheap but dirty.
9. How many ways did the writer come up with to raise money for charity
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
11. What might be the best title for this passage
A. How to Wash a Car
B. How to Organize a Street Concert
C. Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D. Ways to Make Money after School
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为慈善事业筹款的新颖有趣的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it was true. But we also had fun...”可知，作者认为洗车很脏但是很有趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“How about organizing (组织) a car wash ”和第三段“how about organizing a street concert ”可知，作者想出了两种为慈善事业筹款的方法：组织洗车和街头音乐会。故选B。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题，为第一部分；第二、三段介绍了为慈善事业筹款的新颖有趣的方法，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两个为慈善事业筹款的新颖有趣的方法。因此，选项C“为慈善事业筹款的方法”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts.
Hurricanes are powerful and dangerous storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong winds. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash (猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
12. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affects”
A. 丰富 B. 提升 C. 享受 D. 影响
13. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
①The air forms clouds. ②The clouds bring lots of heat.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms. ④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③
14. Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A. It has very strong winds. B. It has a lot of rain.
C. It forms over the sea. D. It can cause thunderstorms.
15. The passage may come from ________.
A. a notebook B. a storybook
C. a science magazine D. a news magazine
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了飓风是怎样形成的和飓风的影响。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s very important for us to know about the weather.”可知，对我们来说了解天气是很重要的，说明天气影响我们的生活；“affects”意为“影响”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（温暖、潮湿的空气从海面上升起。空气形成云。大量热量来自这些云。这可能导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）”可知，以下是飓风形成的正确顺序是④温暖、潮湿的空气从海上升起；①空气形成云；②云带来了很多雨；③大量的热量会导致雷暴。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（大量热量来自这些云。这可能导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）”可知，雷暴是在飓风形成前产生的，选项D“它会引起雷暴”表述不正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飓风是怎样形成的和飓风的影响；由此推知这篇文章可能来自“科学杂志”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
三、听力填词
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
温馨提示：square [skwe ] n. 广场
School Trip Time:This 1.__________ Place:The 2.__________ Rules to follow: *Listen carefully. * Keep 3.__________ *Stay together and be careful. Things to bring:Bread,4.__________, milk and water. Activities to do:Fly 5.__________or play games.
四、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Western people like to use k________ and forks while they are eating.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】
【详解】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。根据“Western people like to use k...and forks”可知，西方人就餐时使用的是刀和叉，knife“刀子”，and连接两个并列名词，结合“forks”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填(k)nives。
17. When we get n________ or upset before a test, take a few breaths.
【答案】(n)ervous
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在考试前感到紧张或心烦意乱时，做几次深呼吸。根据“When we get…or upset before a test, take a few breaths.”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入nervous，形容词，作表语，意为“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。
18. 5G, as a new global network after 3G and 4G, will certainly c________ our life in many ways.
【答案】(c)hange
【解析】
【详解】句意：5G作为继3G和4G之后的新的全球网络，必将在许多方面改变我们的生活。结合首字母及句意可知，这里表示5G将会“改变”我们的生活，且will后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
19. —May I fish here
—Sorry, you mustn’t. Look at the s________ “No Fishing”!
【答案】(s)ign
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这钓鱼吗？——抱歉，你禁止。看这个指示牌“禁止钓鱼”！根据“No Fishing”并结合首字母可知此处应是sign“指示牌”，可数名词，此处特指这个指示牌，故填(s)ign。
20. It gave me a feeling of ________ (满足).
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】句意：它给了我一种满足的感觉。根据“of”可知，此处填名词；satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
21. She gave no reasons for her ________ (决定).
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：她没有说明她的决定的理由。根据“her”可知，此空填名词；decision“决定”，这里用单数形式。故填decision。
22. She broke the s________ (沉默) by coughing.
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】
【详解】句意：她咳嗽打破了沉默。根据汉语“沉默”及首字母s提示，应是不可数名词silence。故填(s)ilence。
23. We sat around the fire to keep ________ (我们自己) warm.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们围坐在火边取暖。根据句意和所给提示词可知，“我们自己”表达为ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。
五、根据汉语意思补全句子, 每空一词。
24. 就在那个时候，一则好消息使我们振奋起来。
A piece of good news _______ us _______ at that time.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“使……振奋起来”的英文表达。cheer...up意为“使……振奋起来”；根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式cheered。故填cheered；up。
25. 你女儿一点儿都不像你，她比你更开朗。
Your daughter doesn’t _______ _______ you at all, and she is more outgoing.
【答案】 ①. take ②. after
【解析】
【详解】take after“与（某人）相像”，动词短语；助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填take；after。
26. 为了能赶上其他人，他跑得很快。
_____ _____to catch up with the others，he ran very fast.
【答案】 ①. In ②. order
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“为了”，英语是in order to，后接短语，位于句首首字母要大写，故填In order。
27. 老师删除了文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。
The teacher ________ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.（cut ）
【答案】cut out
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“删除”译成：cut out；动作已经完成，用一般过去时，动词用其过去式形式cut。故填cut out。
28. 如今,世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。
Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and _______ a _______.
【答案】 ①. making ②. difference
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“影响深远”的英文表达。make a difference意为“影响深远”；根据“are”可知，此处填现在分词making。故填making；difference。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk ___29___ (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, ___30___ a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I ____31____ (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to ___32___ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered ___33___ she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___34___ (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many ___35___ (time) when I was helped by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of ___36___ (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big ____37____ (different). And what a gift it is when you get ____38____ (see) the moving moments!
【答案】29. quickly
30. on 31. was walking
32. a 33. if##whether
34. lying 35. times
36. kindness
37 difference
38. to see
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站看到一位年轻女士悄悄地帮助了一个流浪汉，由此很受感动并联想到了自己接受过的帮助。
【29题详解】
句意：毕竟，这是人们不耐烦地从一端快速走到另一端赶火车的地方。结合提示词和“where people walk...from one end to the other”可知，空格处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词walk。故填quickly。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，就在那里，在一个寒冷的星期五早上，我看到了一些让我感动得流泪的事情。根据“a cold Friday morning”可知，此处表示在一个寒冷的星期五早上。表示在具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。故填on。
【31题详解】
句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某物放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。while常与进行时连用，结合“I saw a young woman...”可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语是I，所以be动词用was，动词walk要变成walking。故填was walking。
【32题详解】
句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某物放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。此处泛指一个流浪汉，所以空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的sleeping以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。分析“I wondered...she had put some money there.”可知，此处表示想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，if和whether都符合语境。故填if/whether。
【34题详解】
句意：相反，这是一个放在男人包上的三明治。分析“it was a sandwich...on the man’s bag”可知，句中已含有谓语动词was，所以空格处是非谓语动词，sandwich和动词lie“躺，位于”之间是主动关系，所以空格处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying，作后置定语修饰sandwich。故填lying。
【35题详解】
句意：我不禁想起了很多次别人帮助我的时候。many后接可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词time“次数”的复数形式times。故填times。
【36题详解】
句意：我还想到了其他所有每天都在发生却无人注意的小小善举。结合提示词和“all the other little acts of”可知，空格处应填名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
【37题详解】
句意：即使是最小的事情也能产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”。故填difference。
【38题详解】
句意：当你看到那些感人的瞬间时，这是多么好的礼物啊！get to do sth.意为“得以做某事，有机会做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to see。故填to see。
七、完形填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
the other, doctor, both, all, why, how, sick, surprised, but
Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China. He cured (治愈) many ___39___ people.
One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan went to see Hua Tuo. They ___40___ had a headache and ran a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them two different kinds of medicines.
“Ni Xun, you should take one kind of medicine to empty your bowels (肠),” Hua Tuo said.
“As for Li Yan, take ___41___ kind of medicine to break into a sweat (开始出汗).”
The two men felt ___42___. They asked, “We have the same illness. ___43___ do you give us different medicines ”
“Because Ni Xun has too much heat inside his body, ___44___ Li Yan catches a cold. The causes are different. Treatments (治疗) should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo.
The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got well soon.
A ___45___ gives medicine to a sick person according to his or her illness. In our life, we should also solve problems in different ways.
【答案】39. sick
40. both 41. the other
42. surprised
43. Why 44. but
45. doctor
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了神医华佗对症下药的故事。
【39题详解】
句意：他治好了许多病人。根据“Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China.”可知，华佗治愈了许多病人，sick“生病的”，符合语境，修饰名词people。故填sick。
【40题详解】
句意：他们俩都头疼，还发烧。根据“One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan went to see Hua Tuo.”可知，此处指他们两人，both“两者”，符合语境。故填both。
【41题详解】
句意：至于李延，吃另一种药，出一身汗。根据上文“you should take one kind of medicine to empty your bowels (肠)”可知，此处是one ... the other，表示“一种……另一种……”，the other符合语境。故填the other。
【42题详解】
句意：这两个人感到很惊讶。根据“They asked, ‘We have the same illness. ... do you give us different medicines ’ ”可知，两个人得了相同的病，但却开不同的药，这让他们感到惊讶；surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。
【43题详解】
句意：你为什么给我们不同的药？根据“We have the same illness.”可知，两个人得了相同的病，但却开不同的药，故此处是问为什么这样做，why“为什么”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
【44题详解】
句意：因为倪寻体内热得厉害，而李延却感冒了。根据“Ni Xun has too much heat inside his body, ”和“Li Yan catches a cold”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：医生根据病人的病情给他或她开药。根据“gives medicine to a sick person”可知，给病人开药的应是医生，doctor“医生”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词，名词用单数。故填doctor。
八．阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, a woman of 42. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help the elderly learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in.
Interested Call us at 1800-5756, or visit our website: www..
46. What kind of people can become volunteers (no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________
47. Whom does Carlos Domingo work as a volunteer to help (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________
48. Why do schools need volunteers according to the passage (no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________
49. 将文中划线句子译为汉语。
________________________________________________
50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________
【答案】46. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s.
47. She volunteers to help children.
48. Because parents are working.
49. 如果每个人都能帮上点忙，我们都会生活在一个更美好的世界里。
50. Volunteers Needed/Wanted/Volunteer for Us/Join Us and Be a Volunteer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。
【46题详解】
根据“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.”可知，任何人，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。故填Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s.
【47题详解】
根据“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too”可知，Carlos Domingo作为志愿者是为孩子提供帮助，故填She volunteers to help children.
【48题详解】
根据“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.”可知，因为父母在工作，故填Because parents are working.
【49题详解】
分析句子可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。If“如果”；everyone“每个人”作从句主语；helps out“帮助”；a bit“一点儿”；we“我们”作主句主语；all“所有人”；will have“将有”；不定冠词a泛指“一个”；beter“更好的”作定语修饰名词world“世界”；to live in“生活”。故填：如果每个人都能帮上点忙，我们都将会生活在一个更美好的世界里。
【50题详解】
根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us and be a volunteer!”可知，本文是一篇志愿者招聘广告。故填Volunteers Needed/Wanted/Volunteer for Us/Join Us and Be a Volunteer。
九.书面表达
51. 假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇约70词的短文，描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lisa went out of the school yesterday afternoon. She looked up and saw some dark clouds. Lisa felt worried because she didn’t take an umbrella. It started to rain soon. Lisa had to run home. On her way home, she met Tom. Tom was holding an umbrella. He asked Lisa to share the umbrella with him. Lisa agreed and they walked to Lisa’s home together. When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：仔细观察图片，详细描述图片中发生的事情，注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调事件发生的时间；
第二步，根据图片顺序，描述图片中发生的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①On her way home 在她回家的路上
②share the umbrella with him 和他分享雨伞
[高分句型]
①Lisa felt worried because she didn’t take an umbrella.（原因状语从句）
②When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom.（时间状语从句）
